高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定
式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做
某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某
事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某
事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某
事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下
动词句型：
汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语
不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语
不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语
不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语
不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语
不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感某人做某事”，但英语不
说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语
不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语
不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说
成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说
成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说
成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说
成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说
成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感某人做某事”，英语可说成
thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说
成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说
成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的
34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某
事advise doing sth.
建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某
事appreciate doing
sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某
事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某
事deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某
事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某
事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某
事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某
事forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某
事give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某
事keep doing sth. 保
持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某
事mind doing sth. 介
意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某
事pardon doing
sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某
事practice doing
sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某
事prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某
事report doing sth.
报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某
事stop doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某
事understand doing
sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某
事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某
事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做
某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人
做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某
事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到
某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某
事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某
人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某
事send sb. doing sth.使某人
（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某
事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始
做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某
事watch sb. doing sth. 观五、
接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某
事have sb.
do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某
事let sb. do sth.让某人做某
事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某
事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人
做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某
事notice sb. do sth. 注意
某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某
事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开
始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始
做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing
sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear
doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth.
麻烦做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想
要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing
sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停
止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同
的7个动词
(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某
事remember
doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某
事forget doing
sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做
某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗
憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某
事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某
事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用
动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁
奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某
物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某
物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物
借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物
寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某
物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人
某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物
递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某
人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物
寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物
读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把
某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某
物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖
给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常
用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某
人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人
买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某
人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某
人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某
人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人
找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准
备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人
拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为
某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为
某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人
采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某
人留某物
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配
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off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
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固定搭配及常用词组.doc
agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立，单独 above all首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all到底，毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也，还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次，每次 at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time以前，曾经 at once立刻，马上 at night在夜里，在晚上 at midnight在半夜
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公文常用短语 固定搭配
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实，好，很，较，再，更副词二字部：加快，尽快，抓紧，尽早，整体，充分，继续，深入，自觉，主动，自主，密切，大力，全力，尽力，务必，务求，有效副词三字部：进一步后缀：化，型，性词组：统一思想，提高认识，认清形势，明确任务，加强领导，完善机制，交流经验，研究问题，团结协作，密切配合，真抓实干，开拓进取，突出重点，落实责任，各司其职，各负其责，集中精力，聚精会神，一心一意，心无旁骛，兢兢业业，精益求精，一抓到底，爱岗敬业，求真务实，胸怀全局，拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度；重要性，紧迫性，自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性；法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性；热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心；政治意识、政权意识、
固定短语与固定搭配
初中级 （一）由Be组成的固定短语 1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)beathome/work在家/上班 3)begoodat善于，擅长于 4)becarefulof当心，注意，仔细 5)becoveredwith被……复盖 6)bereadyfor为……作好准备 7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 8)beinterestedin对……感到兴趣 9)beborn出生 10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)beabletodosth.能够做…… 12)be afraidof…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气 14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意) 15)befamousfor以……而着名 16)bestrictin(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 17)befrom来自……，什么地方人 18)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了 19)beworried担忧 20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做…… 21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖…… 22)bein(great)needof(很)需要 23)beintrouble处于困境中 24)begladtodosth.很高兴做…… 25)belatefor……迟到 26)bemadeof(from)由……制成 27)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意 28)befree空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床 30)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) 31)beaboutto即将刚要正打算 (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein进入，进来 4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来出版