高一上半学期周考英语试题卷

西华一高高一年级上学期周考

英语试题

第一部分: 听力(1—20题)（略）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.

Tenerife, Canary Islands

What to do.You won’t be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters —everybody is happy.

Where to stay. The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars, shops and restaurants.

Cyprus

What to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites —such as UNESCO World Heritage Site “The Tomb of Kings” as well as mountains that are ideal for picturesque beaches, with many hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.

Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town.

Goa, India

What to do.Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer? Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable

experience with foreign beaches, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.

Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peace and quietness.

Barcelona, Spain

What to do: Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars and nightclubs.

Where to stay. Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.

21. What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands?

A. Stay at a five-star hotel.

B. Explore the local cultures.

C. Discover the world-famous bars.

D. Enjoy their family beach holiday.

22. Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday?

A. Tenerife, Canary Islands.

B. Cyprus.

C. Goa, India.

D. Barcelona, Spain.

23. What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text?

A. They are known for the clear blue waters.

B. They’re the proper resorts on a budget.

C. They serve a wide range of holiday types.

D. They’re the best summer holiday destinations.

People and animals often enjoy loving relationships with each other. When people adopt domesticated（家养的）animals into their families as pets, animals give humans the blessings of companionship and fun in return. In the wild, animals sometimes carry out dramatic rescues of people in dangerous situations, miraculously（奇迹般地）sensing human

needs and jumping in without fear to help.

In 2000, a 6-year-old boy named Elian Gonzalez left Cuba on a boat bound for Florida in the United States, but the boat sank and everyone aboard drowned except for Elian and two adults. Elian and the other two survivors held onto inner tubes for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea. After a while, however, Elian began to lose strength, slipping under the water and then grabbing the tube again as he fought to stay alive.

A small group of dolphins noticed Elian struggling and swam over to him to help. The dolphins formed a circle around the inner tube and took turns using their noses to lift Elian up whenever he started to slip off the tube. For hours, the dolphins kept working together to help Elian until fishermen working in the area discovered and rescued Elian and the two adults who floated nearby. The fishermen reported that, when they discovered Elian, he was repeating a prayer（祈祷、祷告）that his mother had taught him before drowning, asking guardian angels to protect him.

Miraculously, the dolphins knew that a child would need more help than adults, so they focused on Elian—and they figured out exactly what needed to be done and cooperated to carry out that plan successfully. They made it!

24. Why did Elian slip off the tube?

A. He was tired out.

B. The dolphins helped him.

C. The two adults pushed him.

D. The tube was too smooth to grab.

25. How did the dolphins save Elian Gonzalez?

A. They informed the fishermen.

B. They formed a circle around him.

C. They supported the inner tube by turns.

D. They stopped Elian slipping under the water.

26. Which of the following words can be used to describe Elian Gonzalez?

A. Confident and strong.

B. Determined and lucky.

C. Friendly and optimistic.

D. Adaptable and aggressive.

27. Which could be the best title?

A. Prayer Doing Wonder

B. Elian’s Narrow Escape

C. The Dolphins W ho Rescued Elian

D. Animals: Human Being’s Angels

Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic（诊所）because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terribly depressing but it’s just the opposite. I have been so s urprised at what I have learned there.

Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If I’ve ever known an angel, it is Keri, Eddie’s technician（医师）. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines. She gives me emotional guidance as well.

I can often tell when it’s someone’s first visit. They’re usually crying.

I think the reason why the rest of us don’t cry has nothing to do with hope.

I think it has to do with another ingredient（内涵）of happiness. When we thi nk about our pet’s distant future, even if they’re healthy, we will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at the clinic.

Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly lift a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesn't chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.

When the end of life is very near, owners often believe thei r pet’s happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from cancer says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.

At this place, the focus is not on dying, and it’s not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.

28. What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3?

A. Living is happy.

B. Time is precious.

C. Hope is certain.

D. Love is everything.

29. What does instant connection in the waiting area mean?

A. They live in harmony.

B. They help each other.

C. They are full of love.

D. They ask for help.

30. Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants?

A. He wants his pet to gain weight.

B. He likes to do whatever he wants.

C. He wants his dying pet happy.

D. He is uncertain about its future.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Life-and-Death Struggle

B. The Story of My Cat Eddie

C. An Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic

D. The Ingredients of Happiness

Eating spicy（辛辣的）foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death, according to a new study. However, more research is needed to confirm the link, experts say.

The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week, according to the study published in the journal The BMJ. Moreover, the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study, compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.

However, the study is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy food and lower mortality, said study author Lu Qi, an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston. “We definitely need more data from other populations,” Qi told Live Science. “The researchers don’t know why exactly the consumption（消费）of spicy food may be linked to the drop of early death, but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible connections,” Qi said.

“It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy food intake, or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components（成分）,” said Nita Forouhi, a nutritional expert. At this point, researchers don’t know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality, Forouhi wrote. “Future research is needed to mak e sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly, or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors,” she said.

32. Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from?

A. Advertisement.

B. Business.

C. Science.

D. Education.

33. What does the underlined word “mortality” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Death rate.

B. Living cost.

C. Physical suffering.

D. Energy requirement.

34. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Link between food and health.

B. Association between a certain food and health.

C. Connection between habits and health.

D. Relation between food and health.

35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards eating spicy foods f requently?

A. Negative.

B. Positive.

C. Doubtful.

D. Objective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Make the most of life experiences

If you ask anyone what the purpose of life is, you’ll likely receive wildly different responses. The answer to this question is deeply personal because different things are important to us throughout the course of our lives. 36

Finding ways to make the most of our experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are some ways to make your experiences meaningful.

Follow your dreams

The number one way to live a life free of regret is to follow your dreams. Passion will die without actions supporting them. 37 . Every day make an effort, no matter how small, to achieve your goals. Each day is a step forward and none of it is wasted.

Make mistakes

Making mistakes is the surest（无疑的）path to grow as a person.

38 and those lessons have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial to us. And time allows me to see the value of even the most painful situation.

Difficult and painful experiences shape our character but can also weigh us down. These prevent us from moving forward. So much of our progress in life relies on willpower and a healthy emotional state. If you’re under stress, your body and mind both require time to recover.

For me, life is about experiences. We all have to dream, work hard,

and fail before we can achieve succ ess, Maybe we’ll discover along the way that the journey is more important than the destination.

A. Take care of yourself.

B. Improve your personality.

C. Many of my strongest memories come from the times I’ve failed.

D. It’s best to rest a nd slowly build back up your strength

E. Yet one thing stays with us no matter where we go: our experiences

F. Though we try our best to make fewer mistakes, it is impossible to avoid them.

G. Though we can’t choose the outcome of our actions, we can choose to keep pursuing.

第三部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第—节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago. I was driving along the mountain roads slower than usual trying to take in all the 41 colors. It was so beautiful. It was a day made for __42 . Yet, part of me still felt 43 and insignificant in the middle of all of this heaven-sent beauty.

As I rounded a curve（弯曲处）, I 44 saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road. As soon as he saw me, he raised his thumb, hoping for a 45 . I braked（刹车）and pulled over to the side of the road. I 46 the door and the white haired man got in with a smile. He was hoping to __47 to the local post office and 48 have time to catch a bus. As I drove along, we laughed and talked about what a 49 day it was. Then just as I 50 to drop him off, he turned to me and said “Thanks son. You were heaven-sent.”

I 51 away with a smile on my face and a 52 in my heart.

I wasn’t sure 53 I had been “heaven-sent” for him but he 54 had been “heaven-sent” for me. He had 55__ me that I too was an important part of God’s 56 and that I should enjoy taking my place in it.

In God’s eyes, none of us is small. None of us is 57 . All of us are heaven-sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to 58 our love and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better 59 more beautiful place. May you always 60 your place in God’s glorious creation.

41. A. winter B. summer C. fall D. spring

42. A. sadness B. excitement C. amazement D. happiness

43. A. small B. terrible C. rough D. innocent

44. A. anxiously B. suddenly C. obviously D. really

45. A. notice B. stop C. ride D. welcome

46. A. repaired B. locked C. knocked D. opened

47. A. get across B. make it C. get it D. get over

48. A. still B. always C. ever D. almost

49. A. warm B. hot C. beautiful D. cool

50. A. put off B. put down C. pulled down D. pulled over

51. A. drove B. got C. put D. walked

52. A. hope B. light C. wish D. doubt

53. A. since B. if C. that D. when

54. A. finally B. freely C. certainly D. distantly

55. A. guaranteed B. recalled C. told D. reminded

56. A. belief B. creation C. fortune D. wealth

57. A. bad B. unfortunate C. unimportant D. unhealthy

58. A. form B. accept C. plan D. share

59. A. for B. and C. but D. or

60. A. take B. protect C. save D. consider

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How did you spend your summer? How about rollerskating（轮滑）all the way to Tibet? That’s __61_ （exact）what Zheng Xu did, a junior student（大三学生）from Quanzhou College of Technology, making the 2,150-kilometer journey from Chengdu to Lhasa in 27 days. It 62 （report）in Evening News on September 14.

Most people choose to make the journey 63 bicycle, but having been a member of a roller skating club for three years, he decided it was the only way for him to do it. He started planning the trip in 2016, taking a part-time job to get money 64 （buy）supplies and equipment for 65 （him）, and finally set off from Chengdu on July 8.

It wasn’t an easy trip, because of the bad weather and altitude he had to adapt to. At one point he had to seek treatment in hospital. He 66 （bring）only necessities including food, some money, raincoats and

shoes, and cut down the weight of his backpack from 24 kg to just 6 kg.

But he made plenty of new friends, 67 （meet）the cycling team of Shanxi Medical University along the way.

Zheng rollerskated the Gongga snow-capped mountains, and saw many beautiful 68__（view）along the way. He says his trip was 69 increase in his perseverance, 70 can conquer all things on the way to success in the future.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I had trouble studying English four years ago. I feel it hard to memorize English words. Beside, I didn’t dare to say something in class when the teacher asked questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams constant. I was about to give up while my English teacher found my problem. He encouraged me and gave me some advices. Inspired by him, I was determined to defeat it. Followed his advice, I made a progress gradually. From this experience, I can drew a conclusion that difficulties are weak if you are brave enough. Life isn’t about waiting the storm to pass. It is about learning to dance in the rain.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下面所提供的的信息，像该报英文编辑写一封英文信，发表观点。

手机的优点：

1.便于和父母与朋友联系；能增加乐趣。

带手机上学存在的问题：

1.上课时使用手机会干扰学习；

2.用手机聊天、发短信会费钱；

3.用手机打游戏会浪费时间

建议：

1.上课时不允许使用手机；

2.手机是贵重物品，个人应妥善保管。

注意：

1.信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.字数100左右，可以适当发挥。

Dear Editor:

My name is Li Hua, a student of senior one. I am writing to tell you my opinion

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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高一英语考试试题命题人：斗鸡中学王生龙白云梅第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分85分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Don’t worry too much about making ____ mistakes. They are _____ natural part of learning. A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the 2. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, ______ he could neither eat nor sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 3. Two thirds of the work ____ done by Jimmy, and ___ was done by Nancy. A. was; the rest B. was; the others C. were; the others D. were; the rest 4. I am his best friend, and I will always _______ him. A. look into B. watch over C. join in D. worry 5. With the great dam ___, we’ll have enough electricity f or everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete 6. I advised that he_____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sent; felt 7. ---- Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _____ moved to Beijing? ---- Really? No _____ I haven’t seen him for a long time. A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have; reason D. has; choice 8. The old man had one son and two daughters, ___ treated him well, ____ made him very sad. A. neither of whom; that B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that 9. ----Do you have anything to do this afternoon? ----What’s up? ----Let’s go shopping. It’s said that Yimin Shop ___and all the sweaters are sold at half price. ----Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing down 10. －John admitted ____in the exam. －That’s why he was not admit ____the skating club. A. cheating…to B. to cheat…by C. cheating…by D. to cheat…to

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