2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分 专题三 介词和介词短语
专题三介词和介词短语
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.[2020河南郑州一模,70]Robinson believed that the research could be helpful improving road safety.
2.[2020安徽皖南八校联考,67]One artist showed us how to paint the facial mask on our face, and the other taught us the typical moves step step.
3.[2020浙江名校联考,61]Pemeberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e16823479.html,ter created the Coca-Cola Company.
4.[2020四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试,61]Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class March 1st on movable type.
5.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,67]Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.
6.[2020山东省实验中学高三阶段性检测,40]George got excellent grades and was admitted both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford where there were many opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.
7.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考,66]In the Song dynasty, teahouses existed all over cities and villages, a rate comparable with that of restaurants.
8.[2020山西大同高三学情调研,70]These three key elements could contribute aging gracefully, and successfully, too.
9.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考,65]Hu He, one of China Daily’s website editors currently working in New York, gave me and other colleagues each a supply goji berries.
10.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,69]Before that, people thought Asian players were not suitable tennis.
11.[2019四川成都外国语学校高三检测,69]Finally, try to see things the other person’s perspective.
12.[2019河北衡水中学高三二调,65]The country’s industrial economy has maintained steady and sound growth thanks the Made in China 2025 strategy.
13.[2019辽宁六校高三联考,69]The book tells the story of the growing relationship a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze.
14.[2019河北邢台高三考试,70]general, it’s a good idea to have a talk with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
15.[2019安徽六安高三联考,62]Kung fu, especially, has a great effect those people who first learn about China through it.
16.[2019湖南五市十校高三联考,69]the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the biggest type of opera in China.
B单句改错
17.[2020广东六校联考]We can improve our efficiency in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons.
18.[2020四省八校质量检测]I found a tour guide who spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English.
19.[2020广东佛山第一中学考试]I miss you a lot of. I’m writing a letter to ask you for help.
20.[2020黑龙江哈尔滨第六中学期中]Asimov’s talent for writing became obvious at the age eleven.
21.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测]My best friends Wang Bing,Liu Hong and I did voluntary work in our neighborhood in last summer.
22.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]Then we made a list of the books we were interested.
23.[2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考]In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpful on rebuilding your friendship.
24.[2020山西大同高三学情调研]Known for a national opera, Beijing opera has a long history and is considered as one of the world’s three ancient operas.
25.[2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试]Finally we decided to go the Great Wall.
26.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]That’s why in a recent survey in the US, 68 percent of the respondents think of Internet access to a privilege.
27.[2019山东济南外国语学校高三检测]At around 8:30, in the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport.
28.[2019广东中山一中高三统测]Don’t undervalue the role we can play with.
29.[2019河北衡水中学高三期中]Therefore, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failure in the examination.
30.[2019辽宁六校高三期初联考]"I’ll just hold your hand," said the little boy, "in case of you get frightened."
31.[2019安徽"皖南八校"高三联考]And I always feel so thankful to what they have offered to me.
题组2 精选真题
A单句填空
1.[2019全国Ⅲ,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.
2.[2019北京,5]First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
3.[2018北京,14]—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
4.[2018全国Ⅱ,65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
5.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...
6.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),62]It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.
7.[2017北京,35]Many people who live along the coast make a living the fishing industry.
8.[2017天津,12]When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.
9.[2017江苏,32]Determining where we are relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
10.[2017天津,13]We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.
11.[2016浙江6月,7]The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.
12.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,66]For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
13.[2015浙江,3]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
14.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ,67]When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 15.[2015江苏,34]Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.
B单句改错
16.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".
17.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.
18.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.
19.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]Now I am leaving home to college.
20.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ改错]Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.
21.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]Tony saw a toy on a shop window.
A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)
As we know, water is very important 1 man. However, when my classmates and I went to town together 2 bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns are badly short 3 fresh water. We should save every drop of water 4 our daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very important to us. We should be clear 5 the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me 6 this point?
As students, we should do our part 7 protecting water. Firstly, we should know that in our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can, 8 the water that has been used. Last but not least, don’t forget to influence those 9 you to follow, and raise their awareness of saving water! If we don’t act now to protect water, it will run out one day, which will be a threat 10 the survival of us human beings.
B语法填空
[2020湖南高三六校联考]When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, 1 (release) on Aug. 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country 2 a high-tech power, but also shows representations of classical Chinese culture by 3 (name) the system "Hongmeng" in Chinese.
Besides "Hongmeng", Huawei has also registered many of its 4 (product) under the name of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology. For example, the company’s server chip is called "Kunpeng",
a mythical creature 5 changed from a fish into a giant bird.
6 (actual), Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern enterprises.
7 (base) on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology, a movie shows Nezha as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and argue with his fate to become a hero,
8 (like) his attractive heroic image in previous cinematic works.
As Global Times put 9 , "Ancient mythology has the power to stimulate contemporary imagination in young people." After all, imagination is 10 beginning of creation.
C短文改错
[2020江西南昌高三摸底测试]A photo on my desk always takes me back to the moment that I gave a talent show to foreign friend. In the picture, I can be seen delicate performing the guzheng in Han costume. When I introduced myself at English, the audience applauded encourage me. I was no longer nervous. I devoted myself wholeheartedly to play. My performance was quite a success. Before the performance, an American was named Alisa, who was of my age, sang a song to me. We even make a deal that we would teach each other my mother tongues.
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.in/for 句意:Robinson认为这项研究有助于改善道路安全。此处表示在某方面有帮助,故应用介词in;也可填for,表示"对……有帮助"。
2.by step by step"一步一步地,逐步地"为固定用法。
3.as 此处表示"将其作为饮料而不是药物出售",表示"作为,当作"应用介词as。
4.on 表示在具体的某一天,用介词on。
5.with fill sth.with sth."用……将……装满"为固定用法。
6.to/into 此处是说,George成绩很好,哈佛和耶鲁都录取了他。be admitted to/into 为固定短语,意为"被……录取"。故填to/into。
7.at 此处表示茶馆的分布率与饭馆的差不多。at a rate意为"以……率",为固定搭配。comparable with sth."可与某物相比"。
8.to contribute to"促成,造成"是固定搭配,所以填介词to。
9.of a supply of意为"一定量的",为固定用法。
10.for be suitable for意为"适合",是固定搭配。
11.from from one’s perspective表示"从某人的视角/角度"。
12.to 这里用短语thanks to表示"幸亏,由于"。
13.between 根据语境可知,这里应用between…and…表示"在……和……之间"。
14.In in general表示"总的来说",因此用介词in。注意首字母应大写。
15.on 此处表示中国功夫尤其对那些通过它来首次了解中国的人有很大的影响, have a great effect on表示"对……有很大影响",因此本空填介词on。
16.At 句意:19世纪末20世纪初,京剧最终形成,并成为中国最大的剧种。at the end of"在……末尾"和at the beginning of"在……的开端"为固定搭配,故填At。
B单句改错
17.instead后加of instead of是介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing。
18.删除of because of为固定搭配,意为"由于/因为……",后接名词、代词;because引导原因状语从句。该处后接从句,故用because。
19.删除of a lot修饰动词,a lot of修饰名词。该处a lot修饰动词miss,意为"我非常思念你"。故of多余。
20.在age后加of at the age of"在……岁时",故在age后加of。
21.删除last前的in 表示时间的名词前有last, this, these, that等限定性修饰语且其前没有冠词时,不用介词。
22.interested后加in。be interested in意为"对……感兴趣",为固定搭配。
23.on→in 考查介词。此处为固定用法be helpful in doing sth."有助于做某事"。
24.for→as 固定搭配be known as意为"作为……而出名",符合语境;be known for意为"以……而闻名"。
25.go后加to go是不及物动词,后接宾语时要加介词to。
26.to→as 句意:这就是为什么在美国最近的一项调查中百分之六十八的被调查者认为互联网接入是特权。think of...as...意为"把……看作……",故把to改为as。
27.in→on in the morning表示"在早上",但是表示在具体某一天的早上应用介词on。
28.删除with play a role表示"扮演角色",因此定语从句play后的介词with多余。
29.from→in 此处表示"导致我考试不及格",应该用动词短语result in"导致,造成"。result from后面接名词表示原因。
30.删除of 介词短语in case of"如果,假使"后接名词作宾语,而题干中的in case of后面接的是完整的句子,应该用从属连词词组in case"以防"引导状语从句。
31.第一个to→for 表示"感激某事"用be thankful for sth.。
题组2 精选真题
A单句填空
1.of 句意:首先迎接我们的是一群狗的吠声,准确地说,是7条狗。空格前的pack是关键词,"a pack of..."意为"一群",后跟名词复数。
2.in 句意:1970年第一次庆祝该节日,现在地球日包括了190多个国家和地区的活动。in表示"在(某月、某年、某季节等)"。
3.for 句意:——早上好,李先生的办公室。——早上好。我想预约下星期三下午。根据语境可知,此处用介词for表示"安排或预约于(某时间)"。
4.than 由空前的less可知,此处应用介词than,表示"比"。
5.as 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作状语,表示"作为一种抵御心脏病的方式",所以填as,意为"作为"。
6.from 考查介词。此处是指"当他们上下班时"。
7.in 句意:许多居住在沿海地区的人在捕鱼行业谋生。根据句意可知,空处用in表示"从事……工作"。
8.among 句意:当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红木森林时,你就会被有一千多年树龄的树木包围着。这里用介词among表示"在……中",与前面的"through the Redwood Forests"呼应。
9.in in relation to "关于,相对某事物而言",符合语境。
10.In 句意:我们给学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们期待学生能努力学习。根据句意可知,这里用介词短语In return 表示"作为回报"。
11.in 句意:研究表明,我们成长于其中的文化影响着我们看待周围的世界的基本过程。分析句子结构可知,"we grow up "是定语从句,修饰先行词the cultures,省略了的关系代词which或that在从句中充当空处的宾语,结合in the cultures 这一搭配可知空处应用介词in。
12.by 此处表示从桂林乘汽车到这里仅用一个小时。by car"乘汽车"。
13.to 句意: 你有没有听说过这样的树,陆上动物和海洋动物都以它们为栖息之所?be home to为固定搭配,意为"为……的生息地/栖息地"。
14.at 考查介词。at the same time表示"同时",是固定搭配。
15.for 句意:要不是托马斯·爱迪生,很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。but for "要不是,倘若没有",符合句意。
B单句改错
16.删除like 句意:我想让我的咖啡店拥有一个特别的主题,比如"唐朝"。such as本身是固定搭配,意为"比如",like多余。
17.去掉第二个of realize作及物动词,其后可直接接宾语从句,介词of多余。
18.on→of 考查固定搭配。in the middle of 意为"在……的中间",故把on改为of。
19.to→for 考查固定搭配中的介词。leave...for...表示"离开某地去某地"。
20.on→with 句意:不幸的是,随着工业化的发展,环境受到了污染。这里表示"随着……",因此把on改为with。
21.on→in 结合生活常识可知,这里表示在商店橱窗里的一个玩具,故应用in。
A专项语篇型填空(介词和介词短语)
作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。
1.to be important to sb.表示"对某人来说很重要"。这里是说,水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的"is very important to us"也是提示。
2.by 这里用短语by bike表示"骑自行车"。"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式。
3.of 这里用短语be short of表示"短缺,缺少"。
4.in 这里用介词短语in our daily life表示"在我们的日常生活中"。下文中的"in our daily life"也是提示。
5.about/on 这里用be clear about/on sth.表示"对某事清楚、明白"。
6.about/on/upon "关于这一点"可以用about/on/upon this point表示。
7.in 这里用介词in表示"在……方面"。此处表示"在保护水(资源)方面"。
8.including/like 语境表示"包括使用过的水",用介词including表示"包括"。此处也可理解为"比如使用过的水",用介词like。
9.around/round 语境表示"你周围/身边的人",用around/round表示"在……周围"。
10.to 用短语a threat to表示"对……的威胁"。
B语法填空
本文由华为用古代神话中的名字来命名的鸿蒙系统、鲲鹏服务器芯片以及根据古代经典神话改编的影片人物哪吒来说明古代神话在现代社会中的运用。
1.was released 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,该空作从句的谓语,主语HarmonyOS与release之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且根据时间状语on Aug. 9可知,应用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.as 考查介词。此处表示它不仅代表着中国作为高科技强国的崛起。故用as"作为"。
3.naming 考查动词-ing。根据介词by和空后的宾语the system 可知,此处应用动词-ing形式naming。
4.products 考查名词的单复数。根据空前的"many of its"可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a mythical creature,指物,且从句中缺少主语,故用that/which引导该从句。
6.Actually 考查副词。该空位于句首,修饰整个句子,故用所给词的副词形式。
7.Based 考查过去分词。主句的主语a movie与base为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词Based。
8.unlike 考查词形转换。句中的"a rebellious underdog"(一个叛逆的弱者)和"attractive heroic image"(迷人的英雄形象)是两种不同的形象,故填unlike"与……不同"。
9.it 考查代词。此处表示正如《环球时报》所说,as... put it...意为"正如……所说……"。
10.the 考查冠词。beginning常与the搭配,构成the beginning of..."……的开始"。
C短文改错
作者介绍了书桌上的一张照片背后的故事。
1.that→when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词"the moment",关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故把that改为when。
2.friend→friends 考查名词的单复数。根据下文的描述并结合常识可知,作者应是向外国朋友表演才艺,故把friend改为friends。
3.delicate→delicately 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词delicately修饰动词performing。
4.at→in 考查固定搭配。in English为固定搭配,表示"用英语"。
5.applauded后加to 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,表示"观众鼓掌来鼓励我"。
6.play→playing 考查动词-ing。此处考查devote oneself to doing sth."专心做某事",其中to为介词,其后应用动词-ing形式playing。
7.Before→After 考查介词。根据逻辑关系可知,Alisa给我唱歌应该是在表演之后,故用After。
8.删除American后的was 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,"named..."作后置定语修饰"an American",was多余,故删除。
9.make→made 考查时态。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故把make改为made。
10.my→our 考查代词。根据从句的主语we和其后的"mother tongues"可知,此处表示"我们的母语",故把my改为our。
介词短语及固定搭配
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(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语
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come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……
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高中英语高考常见短语(包括动词和介词短语)
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bring...back to life 使……复活 bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来 3.call短语 call at 访问(后接some place) call for 要求，呼吁，需要 call in 召集，收集；下令收回 call off 取消，下令停止 call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召 call sb’s names 谩骂某人 call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起 4.carry短语 carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理 carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry on with sth/doing sth 继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行，实施 carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e16823479.html,e短语 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现
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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
介词短语及固定搭配.doc
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between ：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around ：环绕，在 ...的周围，在....的四周 in front of: 在 ...的前面 behind ：在 ...后边 in ：在 .. 之内，用于表示静止的位置 into ：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along ：沿着 across ：横过（平面物体） through ：贯通，通过 to : 达到 .. 地点（目的地）或方向 for ：表示目的，为了..... from ：从 ...地点起 3.其他介词 with ：和 .. 在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法 in ：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。表示衣着. 声调特点时，不用with 而用 in 。 by: 通过 ...方法，手段 of: ( 属于） ...的，表示...的数量或种类 from ：来自（某地，某人），以 ...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like : 像...一样 as : 作为；担任；当... ...时 against ：反对，靠着 about ：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议 4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)
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高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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2018高考英语必备短语
2018高考英语必备短语
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