初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇部分

A

1.able adj.有能力的;能干的

eg. His mother is an able housewife.

2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处（=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now.

I like to walk about/around after supper.

3.above prep.在……之上;上文

eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的）

4.accept v.接受

eg. I didn’t accept his gift.

5.address n.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting.

Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名？

6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.

I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.

Television affords pleasure to many people.

7.against prep.与……对抗；对着;prep.抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞

eg，Put the ladder against the wall.

Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall.

The rain was beating against the window.

8.age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久eg.

I waited for ages.我等了很久了。

It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。

9.agree v.同意;赞成

eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。

sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agree to 同意

eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion?

10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干

eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air.

11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike. They treat their children alike.

12.all adj. & pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员eg. He spent all his money.

I invited my five sisters but not all can come.

13.allow v.允许，准许

eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.

14.alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地

eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。

15.another adj. & pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea?

I don’t like this pen. Please give me another.

16.answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的

eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.

18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today.

You don’t want to appear a fool.

It appears/seems that he likes it very much.

19.apple n.苹果

eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠

20.appreciate v.感激

eg. I appreciated his help when we moved.

21 arrive v.到达，达到

eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived.

22.ask v.问，询问;请求

eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到）

eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地）eg. Don’t wake him up—he，s asleep.

24.attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧

25.attract v.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的

B

1.bear n.熊v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.

I can’t bear to be laughed at/being laughed at.

2.beat v.打败;敲打;搅拌，打松(鸡蛋);心跳，连续击打;节奏，节拍eg. beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得青一块紫一块）

beat sb. to death

give sb. a good beating 痛打某人beat eggs打蛋;搅拌

3.begin v.开始，着手

eg. I will begin when you’re ready.

4.believe v.相信，认为

eg. She didn’t believe such things mattered much.

5.bell n.铃;钟;铃声

eg. bell the cat (i彥语)冒险救人ring a bell让人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事

6.better adj.较好的，更好的;v.改良，改善，改进eg. My English is not so good, I have to better it.

Better late than never.迟到总比不做好。

Better safe than sorry.小心不出大错。

7.besides prep.除……以外(还有）ad.(一般用于句首)此外，而且

eg. Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will and Janet?

I don’t like those shoes; besides, they’re too expensive.

8.be famous for 以……出名

eg. New York is famous for its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).

9.be good at 擅长

eg. He is good at describing things.

10.be in good health (身体状况)好eg. He is in good health.

11.be made from 由……制成

eg.Wine is made from grapes.

12.be pleased with对……(感到)高兴/满意eg. Your mother will be very pleased with you. 13.be similar to 对……相似

eg. We have similar opinions. My opinions are similar to hers.

14.be strict with 对……(要求)严格

eg. She’s very strict with her children.

15.be supposed to被期望(被要求)……

eg. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. We?re not supposed to smoke here.

16.be willing to 乐意(做某事）eg. How much are they willing to pay?

I told them I was willing to help.

17.belong to 属于

eg. He has never belonged to a trade union.

18.blind 盲的，瞎的；

eg. turn a/one’s blind eye to sth.装作未看见，对……睁一只眼闭一只眼

19.boat n.船

eg. We are in the same boat.我们处境相同。Don’t miss the boat.不要坐失良机。

20.born v. (bear的过去分词）出生adj.命中注定的，天生的，天才的eg. Beethoven was a born musician.

Charley Chaplin was a born comedy actor.

21.borrow v.向(别人)……借用;借

eg. You can borrow the book from the library. 22.both……两者，双方

eg. Both Mike and Jim have red hair.

23.bother v.使恼怒;打扰

eg. Is something bothering you?

Danny, stop bothering me while I’m trying to work.

24.box n.盒子，箱子v.拳击

eg. At school I boxed and played rugby.

25.break v.打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开n.休息;空隙eg. A piece of china breaks easily.

The sun shone through a break in the clouds, break down停止运转

eg. The lifts in this building are always breaking down.

26.bridge n.桥梁v.架桥于……上

bridge over 克服(障碍等)bridge over difficulties 度过难关

27.bring v.带来，拿来，取来

eg. I’ll bring you the book as soon as possible. Did you bring anything to drink?

28.broke v. (break的过去式）adj.一文不名的，破产的eg. I’m broke.我身无分文(破产）

29.brush n.刷子v.用刷子刷brush sth. up刷某物/温习功课

30.build v.建造;建设

eg. Another bridge has being built over the river.

31.business n.商业，生意;事务;任务;责任

eg. It，s a teacher’s business/ job/duty to help his pupils.

It’s none of your business. = Mind your own business.不关你事/ 管好你自己的事。get

down to business 言归正传

32.busy adj.忙(碌)的

eg. The shops are very busy before Christmas. 33.but con j.但是prep.除……以外（=except) eg. first but one 第二next but one 隔一个last but one/two 倒数第二/第三

34.buy v.买

eg. His parents promised to buy him a new bike.

C

1.call n.称呼;打电话;呼喊

eg. Let’s call it a day.咱们今天就到这儿吧/今天到此为止。call at拜访(某人）

eg. Do you think we should call at Bob’s while we’re in London?

call up给……打电话;使人想起

eg. I called him up and told him the news.

The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.

2.can aux.& modal.能;可以n.罐头v.用_头装eg. canned fish 鱼罐头canned food 罐装食品

3.care v.介意，在乎;关心n.照顾，保护;小心eg. I don’t care how far I’ll have to go.

Cross the road with care, care about关心;在意eg. I don’t think she cares about what happens to her children.

care for喜欢;爱护(某物）

eg. Would you care for a drink?

She cares for her father through his long illness.

4.careful adj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的eg. Be careful not to fall.

5.careless adj.罝心的，漫不经心的eg. I was so careless with my things.

6.carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运eg. These bags carry easily.

carry out进行;实施

eg. They are carrying out urgent repairs.

7.catch v.捉，抓住；懂得，了解(……的意义）eg. I caught a pickpocket (扒手）stealing money on the bus.发觉，撞见某人做坏事I didn’t catch what you said.

Catch me later.过会儿找我。catch the early bus 及时赶上早班车

catch a disease/cold/fever 感染，患病

be caught in (使)绊住，缠住，挂住

eg. I got/ was caught in the rush-hour traffic/ traffic jam. 8.cause v.引起;使……发生;导致原因，理由eg. What caused the plants to die? / He，s caused too much trouble to us.

There’s no cause for complaint/ to complain.

9.certain adj.(仅作表语)确定的，无疑的;(仅作定语)(虽可指明或说明而)未指明/说明的，某eg. It’s certain that 2 and 2 makes 4.

for a certain reason/at a certain time

10.certainly adv.确实地;无疑地;(口语)当然;行eg. Certainly we’ll consider your suggestion, Alan.

- Did you break my camera?

-Certainly not.

11.chance n.机会，可能性eg. by chance 偶然地

take one’s chance to do sth.冒险,碰运气have no chance of doing sth.做某事没有可能性Don’t take chances.不要存饶幸心理。

12.

v.改变;变换;变更;变化变化pl.;零钱

eg. Great changes have taken place in recent 20 years.最近20 年发生了巨大变化。

Keep the change.不用找零了。

Do you have some change?你有零钱吗？

13.cheap adj.便宜的，不值钱的

eg. Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.

14.check v.检查;核对n.支票

rain-check (比赛,表演等)因雨延期而有效的票rain-check (on sth.)谢绝一项好意，但答应日后接受eg. Can I take a rain check?你能改天再请我吗？

Thanks for the invitation, but I’ll have to take a rain-check on it.

你的好意我心领了，感谢盛意，改日一定践约。

15.choose v.选择，挑选

eg. There’s nothing to choose between them. 二者之间没有什么可以选择的余地(二者相差无几，同样地好或差)。

16.clear adj.清晰的;清楚的;道路畅通安全的;完全的，整个的;清晰的;清楚的vi.放晴eg. Are you clear?

make oneself clear/understood 使自己让人明白(被动）

It’s clear that the earth moves around the sun. The road is clear/ busy, for three clear days a clear voice明白无疑的

clear away (云)消散;消失;（天倣晴eg. The clouds have cleared away.

17.clean adj.清洁的，干净的v.弄干净，擦干净eg. That shirt is dirty, here is a clean one.

I used to clean my bedroom on weekends, clean out打扫干净

eg. They spent the day cleaning out the garage(车库）. clean up彻底清理

eg. We spent all Saturday morning cleaning up.

18.close v.关闭adj.(指时间或空间)近的adj.亲密的，亲近的adj.实力相当的adv.接近地，靠近地，紧紧地

a close friend a close match come closer together 更靠紧点、

a close call = almost an accident险些造成意外、灾祸或失败的事

eg. We didn’t actually hit the other car, but it was a close call.我们没有撞到那辆车，险些出事了。

19.coat n.外套;上衣;涂层，表皮，皮毛v.穿上外衣，外加一层eg. Biscuits coated with chocolate 外层有巧克力的饼干

cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth 量力而行，量人为出coat pills with sugar将药丸外加一层糖衣

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,e along 进步；出现

eg. How’s Martin coming along with his English?

When the right opportunity comes along, she’ll take it.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,e by (难于)得到某物

eg. Jobs are hard to come by these days.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,e out出版，发表

eg. The magazine comes out once a month.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,e true (希望等的)实现;达到eg. The dream comes true.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,e up with提出;想出(主意、回答等）eg. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,mon adj.普通的

eg. We have a lot in common.我们有很多相同/共同之处。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,pare…with 与……比较

eg. He can’t compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.

There’s nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get home after work. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,pany n.公司;伴随,陪伴，与他人在一起eg. I enjoy your company. = I like being with you.我喜欢有你做伴。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,plain v.抱怨;发牢骚

eg. You can’t complain.你该知足了。complain about抱怨;发牢骚

eg. She complained to me about his rudeness. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,plaint n.抱怨;发牢骚

eg. I have a complaint.我要投诉。

30.cook v.烹调，做饭n.炊事员，厨师eg. I haven’t cooked the dinner.

Mum is the best cook in the world.

31.cool adj.凉快的;了不起的;冷静的keep cool/calm

32.copy v.抄写;誊写n.一份(报纸等）photocopy v.& n.复印photocopier n.复印机33.corner n.角落，（街道)拐角v.逼入困境drive sb. into a corner把某人逼入死角

turn the corner脱险，度过难关cut corners走近道eg. There is a cinema at the corner of this street.

The problem cornered/ puzzled me.那问题把我难住了。

34.cost v.值(多少钱)；花费n.费用eg. How much did that bag cost?

Careless driving cost him his life.

The cost of living is going up.

35.cover n.盖子，罩v.覆盖，遮盖eg. The book had a blue cover.

She covered the table with a cloth.

Dust covered the furniture.

36.count v.数数;被算入……数内/有价值，重要，值得考虑eg. Every minute counts.分秒必争。

count on/upon...指望，期待，依赖eg. You can count on me.你可以指望/相信我。count... as 以为，当作是（count sb. as dead 当他死了）count down (9,8,7,... 0地）倒数;(火箭发射时)倒计时count on one’s fingers 屈指计算

37.cover v.覆盖；走(一段路程);(指钱)够用；包括，涵盖eg. The hills are covered with trees. We had covered 30 km by sunset.天黑前我们已走了30 公里。

￥300 will can cover this trip.

The book doesn’t fully cover/deal with this subject.这本书对此阐述不详细。

38.cross v.横穿，越过adj.易怒的，生气的n.

十字架,十字形(物）eg. They crossed the road. Don’t be cross with the child for being late. Keep your fingers crossed.为成功祈祷吧。（英语谚语）

the Red Cross (Society)红十字会

39.crowd v.拥挤人群

eg. There are large crowds of people on the street.

40.cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫，哭

eg. It sounded like the cry of a woman in pain. The boy cried for help.

41.cut v.切，剪，割n.伤口

eg. to cut a cake a cut on the leg cut up切碎;伤害

eg. His mother has to cut up all his food for him.

D

1.dance n.& v.舞蹈，跳舞n.舞会hold a dance

2.danger n.危险

eg. Is there any danger of fire?

3.dangerous adj.危险的

eg. This river is dangerous for swimmers.

4.dare v.敢;胆敢;不惧(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢，敢于eg. I don’t know how she dares wear that dress.

If you ever dare call me that name again, you’ll be sorry.

5.dark adj.深色的，黑暗的;神秘的，隐藏的;无希望/悲伤的eg. a dark horse黑马(实力超出人们意料之外的人）

a dark secret严守的秘密keep it dark保守秘密Don’t look on the dark side of things.不要悲观看待事物。

Look on the bright side of things.在困境中看到事物光明的一面。

6.date 日期，（与某人定好时间和地点的)约会up-to-date时新的，现代的out-of-date过时的have a date with sb.和某人约会

7.deaf adj.聋的

turn a deaf ear to sth.充耳不闻，置之不理

8.deal n.处置;待遇;交易v.对待;处理deal with sb./sth.

eg. How are you going to deal with this problem?

What are you going to do with this problem? You got a good deal/ buy.你买得便宜。It’s not a/no big deal.这没有什么大不了的。It’s/That’s a deal. 一言为定。

9.decide v.决定，下决心

eg. It’s difficult to decide between the two.

I can’t decide what to do.

10.decision n.决定，决心

eg. Everybody must make decision for themselves.

11.deep adj.深的(具体的）adv.深地(具体的）eg. dig a deep hole in the deep night 在深夜dive deep into the sea

12.deeply adv.深深地(抽象的）

be deeply moved/ touched 深受感动/ 触动13.depend v.视……而定;决定于

depend on依靠;取决于……

eg. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.

Their future depends on how well they do in these exams.

-Are you going to visit them?

-Well, it depends.

14.die v.死，死亡

be dying for doing sth./ be dying to do sth.渴望做……

15.difference 不同，差异

eg. There’s a/ no difference between A and B. make a/ no/ some difference to...对……有/没有/有些作用或影响

eg. The rain didn’t make difference to the game.下雨对这场比赛没有多大影响。

16.direct adj.直接的

as a direct result of ...由于……的直接原因

17.directly adv.直接地

eg. He went back to US directly.

18.discover v.发现

eg. I’ve discovered a super restaurant near here.

19.discuss v.讨论，议论

eg. We discussed when we should go.

20.discussion n.讨论，辩论

eg. The plans have been under discussion for a year now.

21 . dislike v.讨厌，不喜欢

eg. Why do you dislike her so much?

Tom dislikes going to the dentist.

22.do well in擅长于，在……做得好eg. She does well in math.

23.down adv.向下

eg. Don’t let me down.不要让我失望。

24.draw v.绘画;拖，拉，抽取现金n.(比赛)平局

eg. This match ended up in a draw.比赛以平局结束。draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力Can I draw $500 from the bank?

25.drive v.驾驶；驱赶;驱使

eg. It drives me crazy.它快要使我发疯了。26.drop v.(使某物意外)降落；(人和动物)(因筋疲力尽而)倒下；(使某物)变弱，降低或减少;让某人下汽车，中途顺便将某物递交某处；放弃(某事物)，不再做某事(讨论某事）

eg. Don’t drop that cup, or it will break.

Don’t drop litter everywhere.

I feel ready to drop.我要累倒了。

The wind/ temperature dropped a lot/ little by little.

Can you drop me off near the park?

Drop everything and come here.放下手里的事过来这里。

Don’t drop English.不要放弃英语。drop sb. a line给某人写一封短信

eg. Can you drop a letter for me when you go to the post office?

27.dry v.使……干;弄干，擦干adj.干的，干燥的eg. Please dry the wet clothes!

Is the clothes dry yet?

28.duck n.鸭子v.闪避，躲避duck one’s head 迅速低下头

29.duty n.职责;责任关税

eg. DFS = duty-free shop/store 免税商店

E

1. each adj.每个，每人，每件;pron.每个，每人，每件eg. There is a line of trees on each side of the river.

Each of us had a try.

2. early adj. & adv.早的/地;初期的/地

eg. The early bird gets/catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃（比喻早行动人可能成功)。

3.earthquake n.地震

eg. A strong earthquake on 8.0 Richter scale(里氏）hit/struck Wenchuan at 2:28 pm on May 12，2008. 2008年5月12日下午2点28分，汶川发生了8.0级强地震。

4.easy adj.容易的，轻松的，舒适的take it/things easy轻松一点，不要太紧张live/lead an easy/a hard life过着安逸/艰难的生活

5.easily 轻松地

eg. This glass will break easily.

6.egg n.鸡蛋

a bad egg坏蛋，坏人

put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷teach one’s grandmother to suck eggs = teach fish how to swim 班门弄斧

7.either adj.两方任一方的;二者之一conj.或是……或是，不是……就是(or)adv.(用于否定句句末)也

eg. He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him.

Either you come in person, or you entrust (委托)someone with the matter. If he doesn’t go, I won’t either.

8.end n.&v.末端;终点;结束put an end to one’s life 自杀end in sth.以……结束

eg. The plan ended in failure.计划以失败而告终。

end up doing sth.经过很长的过程，达到某种状态或采取某种行动

9.enough adj.足够的，充分的adv.足够地，充分地eg. Three people are quite enough for the job.

This book is easy enough for me to read.

10.enter vt.进人;参加，加入

enter a room = go into a room 进入房间enter the WTO加入世贸组织enter the final 进人决赛

11.escape n.&v.逃亡;逃走;逃避+ escape the fire 逃避火灾

escape punishment/ being punished 逃避惩罚12.exact 精确的，正确的

eg. What’s the exact size of the house?这座房子准确面积是多少？

13.excuse v.& n.原谅；借口；托词

eg. Please excuse my coming here late, make excuses for (doing) sth.为……找借口

14.expect v.预料，盼望;认为eg. He is expecting a letter.

He’d been out celebrating and expected his wife to drive him home.

15.expensive adj.昂贵的

eg. He bought a very expensive new car for his girlfriend.

16.experience v.& n.经验，体验;经历，阅历by

experience 从/凭经验

an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历17.experienced adj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练的

18.extra adj.额外的

eg. It’s f 20 for dinner, and drinks are extra. 19.eye n.眼睛

an eye for an eye = tit for tat 以眼还眼close one’s eyes to sth.拒绝看

turn a blind eye to sth.对……视而不见/对……睁一只眼闭一只眼

keep an eye for 注意

eg. Would you keep an eye for my bag? I’m going to play basketball.

F

1.face 脸，面孔，面队v.面对，朝向in (the) face of danger 面ife危险

The window faces (to the) south.窗户朝南

2.fail v.失败;不及格;衰退eg. He tried but failed.

3.fall v.落下;跌倒；(健康)衰退

eg. His eyesight is falling.他的视力在衰退。fall sick/ ill/ asleep fall down 跌倒

eg. The little boy fell down and hurt his knee. 4.far adj.远的遥远地

eg. So far, so good.到目前为止，一切都好。Did your father go far?

5.fast adj.& adv.快的(地）;迅速的(地）;熟睡的牢固的;可靠的，忠实的，亲近的eg. fall/be fast asleep = fall/be sound asleep = sleep a sound sleep 熟睡

make the boat fast 把船系牢

take a fast hold of the rope 握紧绳子

hold fast to sth.紧握某物

My watch is 5 minutes fast/slow.我的手表快/慢

5 分钟。a fast/close friend 忠实的朋友

6.favourite(=favorite) adj.最喜欢的，特别中意的eg. Oranges are my favourite fruit.

7.feed v.喂(养)，饲(养）

eg. She fed the child with a spoon.

8.feel v.感觉，觉得;摸，触eg. It feels like silk.

I，m feeling a little better today.

9.feeling n .感情;感觉

eg. I have a feeling that he is right.

10.fetch v.(去)取(物)来，(去)带(人)来eg. Fetch me some bread.

11.field n.田地，田野;战场;场地，空地(学术或活动的)领域，方面eg. football field 足球场field events 田赛

That is outside my field.那不在我学的范围内。

12.fight v.打仗(架)，与……打仗(架)n.战斗;斗志eg. He had fought in the First World War. He has a lot of fight in him.

13.fill in 填写(充）

eg. Could you fill in the application form, please?

14.final adj.最后的，决定性的n.期末考试，决赛make a final decision作出最后决定

15.find out探查(资料);了解(情况）

eg. Have you found out how much the tickets cost?

We never find out her real name.

16.fine adj.好的;（身体)好的；罚款

pay a fine for speeding = be fined for speeding 因超速行车而罚款

17.finish v.结束，做完eg. The music finished.

I finished typing the report just before you called.

18.fit adj.健康的;适合的v.(使)适合;安装eg. Do you feel fit?

Her height fitted her for basketball.

19.fix v.修理;安装

fix on使(眼睛，注意力等)指向;注视;专心于fix one’s attention on 专心于fix up a time for a meeting确定一个开会的时间fix up修理;整理;安排

eg. The electrician’s coining to fix up the cooker. We fixed up the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay. We’ll have to fix up a time to meet.

20.follow v.跟随，沿……而行，听得懂，听从，接受(意见）eg. follow this road

I can’t follow him/ what he said.我听不懂他说的话。follow/ take one’s advice/ instructions 21.fool v.愚弄;欺骗n.愚人；白痴

eg. They tried to fool you into coming after us. “You fool!”she shouted.

22.foot(feet) n.脚；英尺

eg. at the foot of the hill 在山脚下

23.forget v.忘记，忘掉

eg. He forgot her birthday.

24.form n.形式;式样;表格v.形成;养成;培养

fill in the form 填写表格take form 成形form/ develop good habits 养成良好的习惯form ideas/ plans想出主意/计划

25.free adj.空闲的；自由的;免费的;v.释放，使自由eg. free tickets for the film 免费电影票get something for free 免费获得……

free a bird

26.friendly adj.友好的

eg. He is friendly to us all.

27.full adj.满的;饱的

eg. My hands are full these days.这几天我很忙。I’ve got my hands full.我手头正紧。

28.fun?有趣的事;娱乐，玩笑eg. Have fun at the party tonight!

G

1.get……v.获得;得到;变得;了解;懂得

eg. I don’t get you/ your meaning.我不明白你的意思。get warm short 变暖和/ 短Get it?懂了吗？get sb. wrong误会某人get along (with)相处融洽;进展

eg. If you two are going to share a room, you’d better learn how to get along.

How’s your son getting along at University? get on上(车、船等)；友好相处;取得进展;继续eg. The bus stopped and I got on.

Do you get on well with your parents?

How are you getting on with your colleagues? He’s new here, but he seems to be getting on fine, get out逃离;帮(某人)逃避eg. How on earth did the dog manage to get out?

Can you help me get out of the meeting tomorrow? get over从(疾病或者失望中)恢复过来;完成(必须做的难事）eg. She still hasn’t got over the shock of her mother’s death.

If you want to watch TV, get your lessons over first, get ready (to)准备好做谋事）eg. I have got ready to make a cake, get to到达(某地）eg. We finally got to London at six o’clock, get up起床

eg. What time do you usually get up in the morning?

2.give v.给，递给;付出;给予

eg. I give each of the boys an apple, giveaway捐赠；分发

eg. I’ve given away most of the children’s toys. give up放弃eg. Mr Smith has given up smoking.

3.go away 离开

eg. We’re going away this weekend and we’ll be back on Sunday evening, go back回去

eg. I think we ought to go back now.

go out出去;(火、灯)熄灭

eg. Are you going out tonight?

go through经历(不愉快的事情);用光;仔细检查(寻找）

eg. How does she keep smiling after all she’s gone through that?

Paris was so expensive 一we went through all our money in one week I went through the whole house looking for my purse.

4.goal n.(足球)球门;得分；目标score/ kick a goal 进一球

reach one’s goal in life实现人生目标/理想

5.good adj.好的；n.善良;好处

do good/ harm to……对……有好处/害处

6.graduate v.毕业；n.毕业生

7.greet v.问候;向……打招呼

eg. He got up from behind his desk to greet me.

8.grow v.种植;生长;变成;留/蓄着(胡须）grow old 变老

eg. He’s growing/wearing a beard.他蓄着胡须。

9.guess v.猜

eg. Can you guess her age?

10.guide n.向导;导游;指导;引导v.指导;引导guide sb. to a place引导某人至某地

H

1.hair n.头发

lose one’s hair秀头/发脾气

2.half?半;一半a办半个

eg. The second half of the book is more exciting than the first.

They spent half the time looking for a parking place.

3.hand n.手；v.传递;交给

hand sth. to sb.把……交给……

hand in交上;提交;呈送

eg. Please hand in your exercise books at the end of the lesson, hand out分发;发放

eg. The teacher handed out the examination papers.

4.hang out闲荡；闲逛

eg. We can just hang out and have a good time.

5.happen v.(偶然)发生

eg. How did the accident happen?

6.hard adv.努力地，使劲;猛烈地eg. We try hard to succeed.

7.hate v.恨，讨厌n.憎恨，厌恶eg. My cat hates dogs.

Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine.

8.have fun玩得开心

eg. We have great fun when we all go on holiday together.

9.head n.头

eg. Use your head, and then you can have an idea.动动脑筋，那么你就会想出一个办法。Two heads are better than one.人多智广。

10.health n.健康，卫生

eg. Exercise is good for the health.

11.healthy 办.健康的，健壮的

eg. They have very healthy children.

12.hide v.把……藏起来，隐藏

eg. The sun was hidden by the clouds.

13.hit v.打;击中;撞;(地震，海嘯，飓风等)袭击某地eg. You hit it.你猜中了。

hit-and-run (指车祸)肇事后即逃逸的

14.hold v.拿，抱，握住;举行，进行

eg. The girl was holding her father’s hand.

The meeting will be held in the Town Hall.

15.hope n.希望v.希望

eg. Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed.

We hope that you are well.

16.horse n.马

eg. eat/ work like a horse 大吃/ 努力工作put the cart(马车)before the horse 本末倒置dark horse 黑马

as strong as a horse身体非常强壮hold one’s horse 犹豫；自制Hold your horses!耐心点儿！

17.hot 热的;辣的

go/ sell like hot cakes 畅销;卖得快/ 多hot air 大话，空话

18.hurry n.匆忙v.赶快

eg. They are in a hurry to get new supplies. Hurry him up!

19.hurt v.伤害，受伤;伤人感情eg. I’m seriously hurt in the leg.

I

1 . including prep .包含;包括

eg. There were twelve of us, including me and Tom.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,rmation n.信息

eg. For fuller information, please contact our local agent.

3.in order to 为了

eg. In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of biology.

4.instruction n.说明;须知;命令(可数名词复数）;教授;教导(知识等X不可数）follow the instructions 按说明做事

give sb. instructions to do sth.命令某人去做某事

give instruction to sb.教某人知识

receive instruction from sb.从……学/ 受教育5.introduce v.介绍

eg. Let me introduce myself, my name is Simpson.

6.invent v.发明，创造

eg. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

7.invention n.发明，创造

eg. The telephone is a wonderful invention.

8.invite v.邀请

eg. We invited all our relatives.

I’m thinking of inviting them to spend the summer with me in Paris.

J

1.join v.参加，加入;连接;会合

eg. Membership is free, so join today!

Where does the river join the sea?

I，m sure you’ll all join me in thanking today’s speaker.

2.joke 笑话;玩笑

a practical joke 恶作剧have a joke with sb.和某人说笑话

tell/ make a joke 说笑话make a joke about sb./ sth.拿……开玩笑

It’s no joke.这可不是闹着玩的。

3.jump v.& n.跳

give sb. a jump/ surprise 吓某人一跳

just adj.公正的adv.刚才;恰好;只是，仅

eg. He is a just and honorable ruler.

This hammer is just the thing I need.

K

1.keep……out (使)不进人;(使)留在外面eg. Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold. The children have been warned to keep out of the fields while the crops are growing.

2.kick v.踢n..踢

eg. Mummy, Peter kicked me.

If the door won’t open, give it a kick.

3.kid n.小孩v.欺骗

eg. You are kidding (me). = You are pulling my leg.你在骗我/ 你在开我玩笑。

4.kill v.杀死;弄死kill time消磨时光

eg. He hasn’t come yet, I have to kill some time.他还没来，我还得等一段时间。kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟/ 一举两得

5.kind邮.善良的，友好的n.种类

eg. Would you be kind enough to help me?

Do you want all the same kind or a mixture?

6.knife az.小刀，匕首，刀片

eg. He cut up the tomato with a kitchen knife. 7.knock n.& v.敲;击；使震惊

eg. It knocked/surprised me.它令我十京讶。knock sb. down把某人击倒/撞倒knock into."撞到……

L

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,rge adj.大的;（数量)多的

eg. The killer is still at large.杀人犯仍然逍遥法外。

The lion ran out of the zoo, and it is still at large.狮子从动物园逃出后还未找到。

a large number of ...大量的……

at large在逃遁，自由的;详细地talk at large详细地说

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,st adj.最后的;adv.最后v.持续；耐久eg. He spends his last dollar.……This is our last hope.

This is the last thing I want to do.这是我最不想做的事。

He is the last person for the job.他是最不适合这份工作的人。

I’ve had my last word on this question.我已就此问题尽述了我的意见。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,ugh 笑;嘲笑v.笑;嘲笑

eg. He told me the news with a laugh.

He’s so funny 一he always makes me laugh, laugh at嘲笑;取笑

eg. It’s not kind to laugh at a child’s mistakes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e18182033.html,y v.放，搁

eg. He laid his hand on my shoulder.

5.learn about 了解到;知道

eg. I’m very keen to learn about the town’s history.

How did you learn about our product?

6.leave for动身到(某处>

eg. I’m sorry, he’s just left for London.

We’re leaving for Canada soon.

7.left adj.左边的n.左，左边

eg. Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.

In Britain cars are driven on the left.

8.leg n.腿

pull one’s leg愚弄某人，开某人玩笑

9.lesson n.课;功课;教训

give sb. a lesson/lessons 给某人上课teach sb.

a lesson 教训某人

10.let v.让

let...alone不管;不干涉

let well alone不要画蛇添足;已经够好了

let sb. down让某人失望

11.lie v.躺;平躺;位于;撒谎m谎言;撒谎

eg. A lot of rich fields lie at the foot of the hills.山脚下有肥沃的田地。Wuhan lies on the Changjiang River.武汉位于长江之滨。

She lies about her age.

His story is nothing but a pack of lies.

12.lift n.电梯v.(云雾)消散;(雨)停止;举起;抬起

13.light n.灯adj.淡/浅色的;轻的v.点燃eg. light the torch of Olympics 点燃奥运火炬

14.list n.清单;一览表;名单；目录;v.造册;造表;列出 a list of —系列的

list one’s name将某人的名单列于表上

15.listen to 听

eg. Will you listen to me while I am talking to you?

Don’t listen to such foolish advice.

16.litter n.垃圾;废物v.乱扔;乱放

eg. Don’t litter about/ here and there.不要随手乱扔

17.live v.居住;生活;度过adj.现场直播的eg. live a hard/ happy life过着艰难/幸福生活This is a live program.这是一期直播节目。18.lively adj.活泼的;充满生气的

eg. She’s a lively child and popular with