大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型

大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型
大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型

写作要求:

1.紧扣题目

2.条理清晰、逻辑性强

3.语言精炼、句式词汇灵活多变

4.语法、拼写无误,书写美观

大学英语四级作文常用词汇及句型

在英语写作中,有一些句型的搭配能力非常强,基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中,如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。

一、开头句型

我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法,即直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。

I.has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如:

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Com pared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.

举一反三:

1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

2.…has many advantages.For example,…However,just as every coin has two sides,…has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)

II.play(s)an important role /part in… ……在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用。例如:1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

3.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.

举一反三:

1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…,随着……的发展,例如:

1.With the development of our economy,m any Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

举一反三:

1.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。

2.With more and more women entering society,people's attitude

towards women is changing.

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinese families can afford a car.

随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of,a growing number of,a significant number of,a great number of等来表达。)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。

我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV.When it comes to...,some people think /believe that...,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true.There is probably

some truth in both arguments /statements,but...当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。

本结构先用when it comes to ...引出话题,再用some...others ...这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both…表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but…很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:

TV,a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely

valuable,as it provides relaxation,entertainment and education.

Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives

and deprives people of time to do other activities. T here’s probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society.二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one /a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V.take measures to do sth.例如:

1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.

2.We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating in exams.

3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug

abuse.

4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from

carrying out further attacks.

大学英语四级写作九类精彩句型

一、比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that……

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ……but it would be foolish to claim that……

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ……, but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A …… , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ……

二、原因

1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for )the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that……

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include……

5. The change in ……largely results from the fact that……

6. We may blame ……,but the real causes are……

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ……

One of the most common factors (causes )is that ……

Another contributing factor (cause )is ……

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ……

三、后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ……

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon……

4. Its consequence can be so great that…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3)Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4)Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6)It makes no sense to argue for ……

7)Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

五、举例

1) A good case in point is ……

2)As an illustration, we may take ……

3)Such examples might be given easily.

4)……is often cited as an example.

六、证明

1)No one can deny the fact that ……

2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

4)Recent studies indicate that ……

5)There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

6)According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

七、开篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4)Recently the issue h as aroused great concern among ……

5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6)Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7)Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8)According to a recent survey, ……

9)With the rapid development of ……, ……

八、结尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

4)In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

5)There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9)We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

10)Taking all these into account, we ……

11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

九、其他

1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up

2)When it comes to……,some people think /believe……that……,others argue /claim that opposite /reverse is true. 当说到……,有些人认为……,但另一些人则持相反的观点……。

3)There is probably……some truth in both arguments/statements,but……这两种观点可能都有点道理,但……。

英语高分作文常用典型句型

记住一些常用句型、过渡词语以及佳句对于考作文非常有用;句型就像一块一块的模板,积累了足够的模板,考试时就能信手拈来,轻松对应。而过渡词语的使用,能使作文条理分明,逻辑性强,佳句可以增加写作素材,提高写作速度:我们不仅要牢记下面的句型、过渡词语和佳句,还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这类句型、过渡词语、佳句的运用。写作时我们还反对生搬硬套的滥用,否则容易产生僵化的、蹩脚的劣质作文。

1. In general,I don’t agree with...

2. In my opinion,this point of view doesn’t hold water.

3. The chief reason why...,is that...

4. There is no doubt that...

5. It is not true that...

6. It can be easily denied that...

7. We have no reason to believe that...

8. What is more serious is that...

9. But it is a pity that...

10. Besides,we should not neglect that...

11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....

12. Others may find this to be true,but I believe that...

13. Perhaps I will question why...

14. There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to...

15. Though we are in basic agreement with...,but...

16. What seems to be the trouble is...

17. Yet differences will be found,that’s why I feel t hat...

18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...,but it would be foolish to claim that...

19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...

20. What these people fail to consider is that...

21. It is one thing to insist that...,it is quite another to show that...

22. Wonderful as A is,however,it has its own disadvantages too.

23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.

24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.

一、“闪光点”

1)主语从句

Why he would reject such a good offer remained unknown all these years.

Whether we can succeed or not depends upon our efforts.

What you have done for us will be in our memory forever.

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident that…

It goes without saying that…

It is universally acknowledged that…

2)宾语从句

They believe that the central government’s decision to develop the western part of the country and the success of Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics will open up further opportunities for the country’s development.

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

Experience from foreign countries suggests that no aircraft manufacturers can survive depending only on their domestic market.

3)表语从句

This is where she lived when she was young.

Quality is what counts most.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

What we want to know is whether the government may take measures to tackle this problem.

The question is which one you may choose.

4)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

waste.

The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.

5)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well.

6)分词短语做定语或状语

Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.

7)强调句

It was him who gave us much hope for the future.

词汇替换:

想在四六级考试中写出好文章?那么用词是非常重要的一个环节。词汇使用得当,不仅使文章更生动,也是评分时的加分亮点。以下向各位四六级考生提供考试三十组考试中可频繁使用的优美词汇及例句。考试时用上它们,以替代你现有的普通词汇,可以瞬间点亮平淡无奇的文章。

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive 替换

eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10: for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion

11:increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement(提高、增加、改进of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

100个同义词替换精髓词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e7484633.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

4.stick to =adhere to, cling to(hold on something tightly)

5.neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

7.pursue= seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

10.top=peak, summit

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e7484633.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

15.build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes

people feel ashamed or stupid)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e7484633.html,plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it

really is)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e7484633.html,plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

23. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

29.fragile =brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail(attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devestate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive than it should be)

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something)

70.careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1e7484633.html,e= utilize (the same as use),make use of, take advantage of

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78. friendship=fellowship (promote good fellowship with增进与…的友谊)

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

84.disorder=disarray, chaos

85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly

87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable= inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done)

94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.

2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ;since;as;for;in that...;owing to;due to;for the reason that...;in view of;the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this;therefore;...and so...;consequently;as a result;thus;hence;so;so that...;in consequence;as a consequence;accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.

3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in

spite of that;regardless of; yet...;and yet;but unless.

4) 并列关系:and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...

5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still;not only...but also...;not...but...;in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides;as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even;as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile;at the same time;accordingly;In the first place (i)

the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.

6) 比较关系:similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...;likewise;similarly important;apart from (doing)...;... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).

7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely;unlike;opposed to; as opposed to ;in contrast (to);by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;nevertheless; contrary to;whereas;while;but on the other hand.

8) 举例关系:for example;for instance;in this case; namely;as you know;you may as/say;as he explains;like;such as;a case in point is...; consider...;in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration,I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...;to detail this,I would like to...;It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something);as for; as regards;as to;according to; on this occasion.

9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important;in reality;certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain /sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...

10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything.

11) 归纳总结类:in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary;to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.

12) 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.

13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.

14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.

15) 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as

a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.

16) 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时),following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).

17) 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since;

occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously

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