最新外研版高中英语模块三全套学案
外研版高中英语必修三全套学案
Module 1 Europe学案
课程目标：
一、学习目标
知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。
能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材，在阅读和完形题中能够认知。了解欧美国家的地理概况和风土人情，了解不同国家的文化，培养爱国主义情操。
二、重点、难点
●重点单词：
across, face, range, situated, symbol, opposite, sign
●重点短语：
because of, in terms of, be known as, on the other hand, of all time, compare…with, little by little
●重点句型：
1. Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
2. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the U.S.A.
知识梳理：
一、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. across prep. 横过；穿过
【例句】
He watched Karl run across the street to Tommy.
他看着卡尔横穿那条街道向汤米跑去。
【易混辨析】
across, over和through
across强调从某个平面的一边到另一边；over侧重越过某种障碍物或指从物体表面的上方经过；through指从某个立体空间内穿过。
【例句】
Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.
直着穿过那道上方有“安全出口”字样的门。
The plane flew over the bridge at an alarming speed.
飞机以惊人的速度飞跃了这座桥。
【考题链接】
用across, over或through 填空
①Look around when you walk _________ the street.
②She drove straight _________ the town.
③He managed to climb __________ a mountain.
答案：①across ②through ③over
2. face n. 脸，相貌，表情，表面，面子v. 面对，面向
【例句】
The sun was shining in our faces.
太阳光直射在我们脸上。
He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。
The building faces north. 这栋建筑物朝北。
【拓展】
face to face 面对面地
face danger/difficulties 面对危险/困难
be faced with 面对……
make a face at 向……扮鬼脸
in（the）face of 面对
lose/save one’s face 失去/挽回面子
【例句】
The teacher is talking with his students face to face.
老师和他的学生面对面地交谈。
The little boy has great courage in face of the difficulty.
那个小男孩在困难面前有很大的勇气。
【考题链接】
1. He behaved bravely _____such a dangerous situation.
A. in charge of
B. in face of
C. in control of
D. in need of
答案：B
解题思路：句意：面对这样危险的状况，他表现得很勇敢。in charge of掌管；in face of 面对；in control of控制；in need of需要。
2. ______with such a rarely-seen disaster, he became so calm.
A. Face
B. Facing
C. Faced
D. To face
答案：C
解题思路：句意：面对这样罕见的灾难，他是如此冷静。be faced with 面对……
3. range n. 山脉，行列，范围，类别v. 排列，归类，把……分类
【例句】
The children’s ages range from 8 to 15.
这些孩子们的年龄在8岁到15岁之间。
Several cars are available within this price range.
在这个价格范围内, 有好几种汽车可供选购。
The two men discussed a range of issues.
那两个人讨论了一系列问题。
【拓展】
within range of vision 在视野之内
in / within the range of 在射程以内，在范围内
beyond /out of range 在射程以外，在范围外
range from…to… 在……范围内变化
【例句】
The trees on the mountains within my range of vision had all been felled.
山上我视野范围内的树木都被砍倒了。
Stay out of the range of big guns.
远离大炮射程范围。
【考题链接】
The prices of the shoes ______$25 to $100.
A. range in
B. range from
C. range at
D. range of
答案：B
解题思路：句意：鞋子的价格在25到100美元之间。range from…to…在……范围内变化。
4. situated adj. 位于……的，坐落于……的
【用法】
常用的短语结构：be situated on / in/ at 位于……，处于……，坐落于……=be located at/in/on
【例句】
The school is situated on the edge of the city.
这所学校坐落于城市的边缘。
【拓展】
situate vt. 使位于；使处于
situation n. 形势；情形；位置
【例句】
The company is in a poor financial situation.
公司财政状况不佳。
【考题链接】
1. Our school, which has 8,000 students，________ on the beach of the Yellow Sea.
A. is situated
B. situate
C. situating
D. situation
答案：A
解题思路：句意：我们的学校位于黄海边上，有8000名学生。该空作谓语，同时考查be situated on。
2. Can you imagine a situation __________the phrase can be used?
A. which
B. when
C. of which
D. where
答案：D
解题思路：句意：你能想出应用这个短语的情景吗？a situation是先行词，是抽象地点，在从句中作状语，故选D。来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f11648949.html,]
5. symbol n. [C] 象征；符号；标志
【例句】
A dove is the symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
【辨析】
symbol 指作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。
sign 指具有固定意义的简明的符号或标志。
mark 指在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志。
signal 指传递信息、命令的信号，手势，声音，暗号等。
【例句】
A dark cloud is a sign of rain.
乌云是下雨的征兆。
His teaching left a deep mark upon the readers.
他的教诲在读者心中留下了深刻的印象。
A red light is usually a signal for danger.
红灯通常是危险的信号。
【考题链接】
1. 用symbol, sign, signal, mark填空
① Put a ________ on it and you will remember.
② Can’t you read that “No Talking” __________?
③ The red circle at the top of the sign is the ______ for Transport for London.
④ The policeman gave the ______ to stop walking.
2. ___ is well known to us all that a red light is a ___ of danger.
A. It; symbol
B. What; mark
C. It; signal
D. What; sign
答案：1. ①mark ②sign ③symbol ④signal 2. C
解题思路：句意：众所周知红灯是危险的信号。第一空应用it作形式主语；symbol象征；signal信号；mark记号；sign标志，征兆。
6. opposite prep. 在……对面n. 对立面；对立物
adj. 相反的，对立的[(+to)] adv. 在对面，对过
【例句】
The post office is opposite the bank.
邮局在银行对面。
My view is the very opposite of his.
我的看法正好与他的相反。
They have opposite views on the question.
在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。
They sat opposite on the lawn.
他们面对面坐在草坪上。
【拓展】
oppositely adv. 相反地
opposition n. 反对，反抗
oppose vt. 反对，抵抗
be opposed to 反对（to为介词）
opposite to 在……对面；和……相反
in opposition to 反对
【例句】
He is opposed to what she did. 他反对她做的事。
【考题链接】
In fact everything he does is quite ______ to what he has promised.
A. used
B. turned
C. opposite
D. similar
答案：C
解题思路：be opposite to和……相反。句意：事实上他所做的一切和他所承诺过的大相径庭。
7.sign n. 标志;标牌；手势；征兆vt. & vi. 签（名）;写下；签署；做手势
【例句】
The sign says “Parking Forbidden”.
告示牌上写着“禁止停车”。
I talked with him by signs. 我和他用手势交谈。
He signed his name on the cheque.
他在支票上签了名。
【拓展】
sign an agreement 签署一项协议
sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
sign（one’s name）to 在……上签名
sign in/ out 登记住宿/ 结账离开
sign up 签约受雇
show / give no sign of 没有……的迹象
talk by signs 用手势交谈
【考题链接】
The weather shows no ____of getting better.
A. signs
B. signals
C. marks
D. facts
答案：A
解题思路：句意：天气还没变好的迹象。sign迹象；signal信号；mark记号；fact事实。【即学即练】
1. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
答案：C
解题思路：句意：这个餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的欢迎。division分离；area地区；range范围，种类；a wide range of…各种各样的……；circle 圆形，圈子。由句意可知应选C项。
2. He and I are the opposite ______one another.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
答案：B
解题思路：句意：他和我彼此对立。opposite作“对立面，反义词”讲时，常接介词of.
3. If you drive from the airport, go on the motorway and follow the ______.
A. ways
B. points
C. signals
D. signs
答案：D
解题思路：句意：如果你开车从飞机场离开，沿着高速公路跟着标志牌走。way方法；point要点，得分；signal信号；sign标志，迹象。
4.________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.
A. Faced
B. Face
C. Facing
D. To face
答案：A
解题思路：句意：我们面临这么多问题，没能按时完成任务。因横线后有with，只能选A。be faced with trouble和face trouble的意义相同，前者表状态，后者表动作。此处过去分词短语作原因状语，故答案是A。
5. The survivor of the plane crash sent a _____ by waving the torch when a searching plane was flying overhead and therefore she was rescued.
A. sign
B. symbol
C. signal
D. mark
答案：C
解题思路：句意：当搜救飞机正在上空飞翔的时候，出事飞机的幸存者通过挥舞火把发出信号，最后获救了。sign标志；symbol象征；signal信号；mark记号。
6. The new soldiers’ daily training including swimming ______ a river in 5 minutes and running _____ a forest in 10 minutes.
A. through; across
B. across; through
C. through; through
D. across; across
答案：B
解题思路：句意：新兵的日常训练包括5分钟游过河和10分钟跑过森林。across从一边到另一边；through穿过（空间）。
7. My bedroom was situated ____the top floor of the house.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
答案：B
解题思路：句意：我的卧室在房子的顶层。表示“在第几层楼上”用on。
二、重点短语
【短语学习】
1.because of 因为，由于
【用法】
because of是介词短语，其后只能接名词、代词和动名词；because是连词，后接从句，构成原因状语从句。
【例句】
Because of illness, the boy didn’t go to school.
=Because he was ill, the boy didn’t go to school.
由于生病，这个男孩没去上学。
【拓展】
同义短语
owing to; due to; on account of; thanks to; as a result of
【考题链接】
English has become the most wildly spoken language in the world ______ its special role as an international language.
A. because
B. from
C. with
D. because of
答案：D
解题思路：句意：英语因其国际语言的特殊角色而变成世界上最广泛使用的语言。从句意和结构看，空后是名词性短语而不是从句，故选D。
2. of all time 有史以来
【例句】
Mozart was the greatest musician of all time.
莫扎特是有史以来最伟大的音乐家。
【拓展】
at a time 一次at one time 曾经，一度on time 准时，按时in time 及时，总有一天
in no time 很快，马上all the time 始终，一直ahead of/ behind time 提前/迟到
in time of 在……时刻at the same time 同时from time to time 不时at times 偶尔
【考题链接】
In my opinion, Liu Xiang is the best athlete ______in Chinese track and field team.
A. all the time
B. of all time
C. all the times
D. of all times
答案：B
解题思路：句意：在我看来，刘翔是中国田径队有史以来最好的运动员。
3. be known as = be famous as 作为……而出名；闻名
【例句】
Kunming is known as “Spring City”.昆明作为春城而闻名。
【拓展】
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
make oneself known to sb.向某人作自我介绍
make sth. known 把某事公布
make sth. known to sb. 把某事向某人公布
【例句】
Hangzhou is known for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。
As is known to us, the earth goes round the sun. 众所周知，地球围绕太阳运转。
【考题链接】
It is known ____ all that Lu Xun was known _____ a famous writer.
A. for; as
B. to; for
C. to; as
D. as; for
答案：C
解题思路：句意：众所周知，鲁迅作为一个名作家而闻名。be known to 为……所知；be known as作为……而闻名。
4. in terms of 根据……; 就……来说
【例句】
In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
It was a bad year for films, in terms of both quantity and quality.
这年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。
【拓展】
in the long/short term 从长远/短期而言
in any term 无论如何，在任何情况下
keep/b e on good terms with sb. 与某人保持良好关系
keep terms with sb. 与某人交往，与某人保持良好关系
come to terms with 达成协议，甘心忍受
【例句】
I began to keep terms with tennis when I was sixteen.
我16岁开始和网球结为伙伴。
You might be successful in the short term.
你可能短期内会成功。
【考题链接】
______ his health, we got him to live in the peaceful countryside for some time until he was back on his feet.
A. In view of
B. In terms of
C. In honor of
D. In charge of
答案：A
解题思路：句意：考虑到他的健康，我们让他到平静的农村生活了一段时间，直到他能走路。in view of鉴于，考虑到；in terms of就……而论；in honor of为了纪念；in charge of 掌管。
5. compared with 与……相比
【用法】
（1）compare…to… 把……比做……compared with / to 与……相比
（2）被动的短语没有区别：be compared with & be compared to 和……比较。
【例句】
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比作蜡烛。
【拓展】
comparison n. 比较；对照
in/by comparison with与……比较
without（=beyond）comparison无与伦比
【考题链接】
1. Standards in health care have improved greatly when ________ with 40 years ago.
A. comparing
B. to compare
C. compare
D. compared
答案：D
解题思路：句意：和40年前相比，健康医疗水平已大大提高了。when引导时间状语从句，但是省略了主语和be, 此时的主语就是主句的主语standards；本题又考查了be compared with；when compared with 40 years ago=when standards were compared with 40 years ago。
2. When ______our rooms, I found we had a lot in common in our tastes.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. having compared
D. comparing
答案：D
解题思路：句意：当比较我们的房间的时候，我发现我们的品味有很多相同的地方。因为空后直接接名词作宾语，又和句子的主语（I）是主动关系，故用现在分词，答案是D。
6. on the other hand 另一方面
【用法】
on（the）one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……另一方面
【例句】
On the other hand, natural gas is still cheaper than other energy sources.
另一方面，天然气仍比其它能源便宜。
On the one hand she is in poor health，but on the other hand she doesn’t like sports.
一方面她身体不好，另一方面她不喜欢运动。
【拓展】
表“另外”的单词和短语
what’s more; in addition; moreover; besides等
【考题链接】
I would like a job which pays more, but _______I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words
B. on the other hand
C. for one thing
D. as a matter of fact
答案：B
解题思路：句意：我喜欢待遇好的工作，但是另一方面我喜欢目前所做的工作。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。
7.little by little 慢慢地，逐渐地
【例句】
At first, I felt embarrassed, but little by little I got used to their teasing.
起初，我感到尴尬，但渐渐地我习惯了他们的戏弄。
【拓展】
bit by bit 一点点地step by step 一步步地one by one 一个接一个地
side by side 肩并肩地day by day 一天天地
【考题链接】
I was tired of reading, but I became interested in reading ______.
A. little by little
B. as usual
C. one by one
D. side by side
答案：B
解题思路：句意：我原来厌烦阅读，但是我渐渐地变的感兴趣了。little by little渐渐地；as usual像往常一样；one by one一个接一个；side by side肩并肩。
【即学即练】
1. He is clever, but , he makes many mistakes.
A. on the contrary
B. on the other side
C. on the other hand
D. on one hand
答案：C
解题思路：句意：他很聪明，但另一方面他犯了许多错。on the contrary相反地；on the other side在另一边；on the other hand另一方面；on one hand一方面。
2. Many senior high school students here got sleep disorders _______ too much pressure.
A. because of
B. according to
C. since
D. as
答案：A
解题思路：句意：因为压力过多，许多高中学生有睡眠障碍。because of因为, 后接名词、代词；according to根据；since因为，后接从句；as因为，后接从句。
3. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared
答案：C
解题思路：句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前，排除D项，故C项正确。
4. ____ spending our vacation in the city, why not try hiking in the country?
A. Instead of
B. In favour of
C. In case of
D. In terms of
答案：A
解题思路：句意：代之城市度假，为什么不尝试去农村徒步旅行呢？instead of代替；in favour of支持；in case of 如果；in terms of就……而论。
5. Madam Curie is well known _____ a great scientist _____ her intelligence.
A. as; for
B. to; as
C. for; as
D. as; to
答案：A
解题思路：句意：居里夫人因为她的聪明和作为一个伟大科学家而闻名。be known as 作为……而闻名；be known for因为……而闻名。
6. The film has been the greatest in the history of film________.
A. of all time
B. at the same time
C. at no time
D. from time to time
答案：A
解题思路：句意：这部电影已成为电影史上有史以来最伟大的一部作品。of all time有史以来；at the same time同时；at no time绝不；from time to time不时地。
7. If you keep practising every day, , you’ll find your spoken English improving.
A. for example
B. on the other hand
C. little by little
D. in common
答案：C
解题思路：句意：如果你每天坚持练习的话，渐渐地你就会发现自己的口语有所提高。for example例如；on the other hand另一方面；little by little渐渐地；in common共同的。
三、重点句型
【句型学习】
1.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artist ic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.
佛罗伦萨是一个意大利城市, 因文艺复兴而著名,文艺复兴是一种兴起于14世纪并持续了300年的伟大艺术运动。
【句析】
1）which became famous because of…其中which引导定语从句；先行词是an Italian city。
2）a great artistic movement是同位语。
3）which began in the 1300s…其中which引导定语从句；先行词是a great artistic movement.
【例句】
This is a new approach to language teaching which can stimulate（激发）students’ interest to learn the language。
这是一种全新的教语言的方法，能激发学生学语言的兴趣。
【拓展】
fact, truth, message, word, doubt, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等名词后常接同位语从句。
【例句】
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。
【考题链接】来源学+科+网
1. Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：C
解题思路：句意：玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,它们都被拍摄成电视连续剧了。分析句子结构可知novels是定语从句的先行词,指物时引导词要用that或which,又因为介词of后面不能接that来引导定语从句,此处的非限制性定语从句只能用which来引导。
2.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
答案：C
解题思路：句意：我对自己做出承诺:今年,是我上高中的第一年,将会与以往不同。空格处所缺词引导的是promise的同位语从句,且从句中不缺成分,句意完整,故用that。
2. The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the U.S.A.
扩大后的欧盟人口超过5亿，相当于美国人口的两倍。
【句析】
1）expanded是过去分词作定语，修饰其后的名词，单个的过去分词往往作前置定语，而过去分词短语作后置定语。
2）twice as big as为倍数表达法，意为：两倍大。
【拓展】
1）A is … times as（big, high, large, long, wide, etc）as B.
2）A is … times the size（height, length, width, depth, etc）of B.
3）A is … times larger（higher, longer, etc）than B.
4）The size（height, length, width, etc）of A is … times that of B.
5）… times + what 从句
【例句】
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
= The size of Asi a is four times that of Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
The new trade centre is nearly three times higher than the office building.
新贸易中心要比办公大楼高近三倍。
The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的体积是月球的四十九倍。
The population of the town is now ten times what it was five years ago.
这座城镇现在的人口是五年前的10倍。
【考题链接】
1. After the new technology was introduced, the factory produced ______ cars in 2012 as they did three years before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice
C. twice as many
D. twice many as
答案：C
解题思路：句意：引进新科技之后，这家工厂2012年生产的汽车比三年前多两倍。根据A is … times as（big, high, large, long, wide, etc）as B.可知C是正确答案。
2. The house is ________ the one where I used to live. Which of the following is wrong?
A. four times so big as
B. four times the size of
C. three times bigger than
D. one fourth as big as
答案：A
解题思路：句意：这所房子是我原来住过的房子的四倍大。根据倍数的表示法A是错误的，应改为four times as big as。
3. The players ____from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting
B. to select
C. selected
D. having selected
答案：C
解题思路：句意：从全国挑选出来的这些运动员被期盼着在夏季运动会上给我们带来荣耀。the players和select之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词表示被动和完成。
【即学即练】
1. Time, ______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use
B. used
C. using
D. use
答案：B
解题思路：句意：如果正确使用，时间就像银行里的钱一样。time和use之间是被动关系，并且该空作定语。
2. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A.what
B. if
C. how
D. that
答案：D
解题思路：句意：有明显证据显示最难表述的痛楚来自于身体。从句意和结构看，该空不需作任何成分，故可判断是同位语从句，选D。
3. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
答案：D
解题思路：句意：特德只穿着T恤和短裤来度周末，在这样的天气里这样做是很愚蠢的。此处考查非限制性定语从句。并且设空处作主语，故选D。
4. Having introduced the advanced scientific methods, the factory turned out _______ in 2006 as a year before.
A. as many as four times machines
B. four times machines as many
C. four times as many machines as
D. four times as many machines
答案：D
解题思路：句意：引进了先进的科学方法后，这家工厂2006年生产的机器比一年前多了4倍。由倍数表示法可知D项是正确选项。C项中多了一个as。
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
课程目标：
一、学习目标
知识目标：学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。
能力目标：熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型，将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材以及书面表达的素材，在阅读和完形题中能够认知。了解发达国家和发展中国家的国情。
二、重点、难点
●重点单词
income measure position figure crowded similarity unfortunate exchange
●重点短语
1. make sure
2. up to
3. agree to
4. be connected with
5. make an effort to do sth.
6. in particular
●重点句型
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
2. Town twinning is not a new idea, but it has become more popular in recent years because it’s now easier to find out about and visit other countries and towns.
3. This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their languages, and as a result you improve fast.
知识梳理：
一、重点单词
【单词学习】
1. income n. 收入
【例句】
What is your income from your job?
你的工作收入是多少？
My income isn’t enough to support my family.
我的收入不够养家。
【易混辨析】income, pay, salary和wage
(1)income意为“收入，收益，所得”，指从工作或其他地方得到的经常性收入。
(2)pay意为“薪水，工资”，指支付给某人的工资、薪金。
(3)salary意为“薪水”，指每月发给某人(尤其是专业人员、经理等的薪金。
(4)wage意为“工资”，指每周付给某人(尤其是非专业人员、非管理人员等)的报酬。【例句】
A postman's wage is $180 per week.
邮递员的工资是每周180美元。
The family lived on a small income.
那个家庭收入微薄。
The workers are on strike, demanding equal pay for equal work.
工人们在罢工，他们要求同工同酬。
【考题链接】
用pay, salary, wage或income填空
1) His whole added up to no more than 1,000 Yuan per month.
2) If I were you, I would directly express my anger to the boss ,who is always asking you to work overtime without .
最新牛津高中英语模块十单词表
牛津高中英语模块十单词表 Unit1 1.short-term短期的，近期的adj. 2.long-term长期的，长远的adj. 3.rainfall降雨；降雨量n. 4.Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚n. 5.gravity严重性；重力，地球吸引力 n. 6.headline（新闻报道的）大标题n. 7.make the headlines成为重要新闻 8.put pressure on somebody（to do something）促使，迫使 9.politician从政者，政客n. 10.statesman政治家n. 11.wrestle努力对付或解决；摔跤 vi.vt. 12.dilemma（进退两难的）窘境，困境 n. 13.agency（政府的）专门机构；服务机 构 14.pregnant怀孕的adj. 15.beyond超出（……之外）；非……所 能及；在（或向）……的那一边prep. 16.beyond doubt毫无疑问 17.at a crossroads处于关键时刻 18.loaf一条（面包） 19.permanent永久的，长久的adj. 20.infrastructure基础建设，基础设施 n. 21.irrigation灌溉n. 22.framework（体系的）结构，机制；构 架，框架n. 23.enterprise经济活动；企业n. 24.housewife家庭主妇n. 25.Nigeria尼日利亚n. 26.problem-solving解决问题n. 27.work of art艺术品n. 28.conventional传统的，常规的，依照 惯例的adj. 29.water buffalo水牛n. 30.OX牛；去势的公牛n. 31.tractor拖拉机n. 32.dam水坝，堤坝n. 33.expense费用，开销n. 34.repay偿还；报答vt. 35.repayment偿还债务；分期偿还额n. 36.catch up on补上，补做 37.weaken削弱，减弱 38.moreover此外，而且 39.squeeze拮据，经济困难；挤压 n. 挤压；挤出，挤入 vt. 40.fascinating很有趣的；极有吸引力 的adj. 41.fashion时装业；时尚；流行款式n. 42.fashionable时尚的，流行的adj. 43.basement地下室n. 44.creativity创造力n. 45.catering餐饮服务，酒席承办n. 46.alarm bell警钟n. 47.adjustment调整，调节n. 48.sustainable可持续的adj. 49.health care医疗（服务）n. 50.housing（统称）住房，住宅n. 51.put something into practice实 施，把……付诸实践 52.grandchild（外）孙子，（外）孙女 n. 53.deposit沉积物；存款 n. 使沉积；存钱 vt. 54.oilfield油田n. 55.on top of除……之外；在……上 面（方） 56.push for something迫切要求，反 复争取 57.solar太阳能的；太阳的adj. 58.solar energy太阳能n. 59.hydroelectricity水电n. 60.flour面粉n. 61.tentative暂定的，不确定的；踌躇 的，犹豫不定的adj. 62.Costa Rica哥斯达黎加n. 63.hopefully可望，有望；抱有希望地 adv. 64.systematic蓄意的；系统的；成体系 的adj. Unit2 65.edition（报刊的）一期；版本
(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译
牛津高中英语课文翻译 牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译 Unit 1 School life in the UK 英国校园生活 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual, as school in China begin before 8 a.m. 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很满意英国的上学时间，因为那里是大约9点开始上学，下午3：30放学，这意味着我可以比平常晚起床一个小时，因为在中国8点之前就开始上课了。 On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. 在第一天，所有新生在学校礼堂集合，我坐在一个叫做戴安娜的女孩旁边，我们很快就成为了好朋友。在集合期间，校长告诉我们关于学校的规章制度，他还告诉我们，在学校要想赢得别人的尊重，最好的方法就是努力学习，取得高分，这一点听起来跟中国的学校差不多。 I had many teachers in the past year. Mr Heywood, my class teacher, was very helpful. My favourite teacher was Miss Burke – I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 在过去的一年里，我有很多的老师，黑伍德先生，也就是我的班主任，对我很有帮助；我最喜欢的老师是伯尔克小姐，我喜欢她教的英国文学课。在我们班有28个同学，这差不多是英国学校的平均班额。我们在不同的教室上不同的课，上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是一件难事。 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me at first, because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky, as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可是一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。让我感到幸运的是，所有老师都给了我极大的鼓励，也喜欢所学的科目：英语、历史、英国文学，计算机，数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。 My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. 我的英语提高了很多，因为我每天都使用英语而且我每天花一小时在图书馆看英语书，我经常在中午休息的时候去计算机俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内你的家人和朋友发邮件了。我还在每周二的晚上有一节法语课，烹饪课也很有趣，因为我可以学到如何购买、准备和烹饪食物，在学期末，我们有举行班级聚会，我们都需要做一些食物，让我很高兴的是我同学都很喜欢我做的蛋糕。
高中英语牛津英语模块10unit1 单选选修十
模块10 Unit1 单选 1.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C to be lost D. being lost 2. After graduation from high school, I went to college; _____,all my friends got well-paid jobs. A. meanwhile B. while C. when D. besides 3. He tried many times to pass the examinations, and _____he succeeded. A. by the end B. at the end C. in the end D. on the end 4. --Why don’t you get a car? --well, ___, I can’t drive. A. so B. however C. also D. For one thing 5. He didn’t reply. _____, he turned on his heel and left the room. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 6. Everyone is encouraged to ____food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A. construct B. contribute C. supply D. distribute 7. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong? --- Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _________. A. though B. yet C. indeed D. anyway 8. The girl ___not only because of her strange clothes but also because of her perfect performance. A. stands by B. stands out C. stands for D. stands aside 9. ____was known to all, Tom broke his promise ____he would give us a ride. A. It; that B. it; which C. As; which D.As; that 10. He has ___on his farm.
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模块九 Unit 1 opera house歌剧院 skyscraper摩天大楼 maple枫树 wilderness 未开垦之地荒原 centigrade摄氏的，摄氏度 border国界，边界；边疆 countless无数的，数不清的 freezing极冷的，极冷地 recreation娱乐，消遣 cross-country越野 photographer拍照者，摄影师 hunter猎人 rank属于某个等级，将……归为某个等级；排列multicultural 多元文化的，多种文化融合的Portugal葡萄牙 Lebanon黎巴嫩 historic历史上著名的（或重要的），有历史意义的alley小巷，胡同 concrete混凝土；具体的，有形的 dynamic充满活力的；动态的 cuisine菜肴；烹饪 mall 购物中心 waterfall 瀑布 semicircle半圆形 sheet一大片；一张；床单 traveller旅客，游客 frontier国界；边境 westwards向西 seek one’s fortune外出寻找（成功或发财）机会settlement定居点；定居；（问题的）解决 syrup 糖浆 little more than只是……而已，仅仅 merchant商人 cowboy 牛仔 niece侄女，甥女 oral口头的；口腔的 merry欢乐的，愉快的 occasion 场合 teamwork团队合作 empire 帝国 seaside海边的，海滨的 sidewalk人行道 jungle丛林；危险地带 immigration移民，移居 sporting喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的 ambiguous模棱两可的，不明确的，有歧义的absolute绝对的，完全的 compulsory强制的；义务的 canteen食堂 pub酒馆，酒吧 pint品脱（容量单位） grill（置于火上的）烤架；烧烤，炙烤league联赛；联盟 content满意，满足，甘愿 unfit不健康的；不适合的 owe归因于，归功于；欠……债 surfing 冲浪运动 equip装备，配备 dusk黄昏，傍晚 after-school放学后的，课外的 thrill兴奋，激动；使非常兴奋、激动cricket 板球 originally原来，起初 Pakistan巴勒斯坦 Kenya肯尼亚 South Africa南非 considering考虑到，鉴于 Unit2 Colosseum 古罗马斗兽场 classical 古典的，经典的 Angkor Wat 吴哥窟 Cambodia柬埔寨 cathedral大教堂 politics政治 associate联想，联系 flat平的，平淡的，单调的 sacred神圣的 goddess 女神 marble大理石 partly部分地，局部地 Turk土耳其人 warehouse仓库 gunpowder 火药，弹药 theft偷，盗窃 friction争端，分歧；摩擦 autonomous自治的，自主的 clumsy无技巧的，笨拙的 smog烟雾 acid rain酸雨 appoint任命，委任；指定（时间、地点）heritage 遗产 site 地点，现场，网站 mend修理；解决
牛津高中英语模块一
高中英语模块一UNIT3 一、重要单词： 1.make make up 编造；化妆make out 看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑 make up for 弥补be made up of(=consist of) 由……组成 make up one’s mind下定决心，打定主意 2.stay/remain stay up late 熬夜stay young/healthy 保持年轻/健康remain (to be) very weak 任然很虚弱3.exercise take more exercise 多锻炼 a good form of exercise 一个良好的训练形式 do a lot of exercises in English grammar 进行大量的英语语法练习 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 4.die die from……(polluted air,overwork) 死于（外因） die of……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger) 死于（内因） be dying for sth/to do sth. 渴望做某事deadly disease 致命的疾病 die happy 安乐死die out 绝种die down （风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.辨析：another 同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数 the other 常用语one……the other…… the others （有范围的）其他的 others （无范围的）其他的 6.辨析：especially 尤其（=particularly） particularly 尤其（in particular）；对……挑剔（be particularly about） 【注：particular in spring 尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially 特别、专程（例如at a special price） 7.weigh[v.] weight[n.] weighty[adj.] put on weight 增重lose weight 减肥 weigh two kg 重达两千克（不用被动语态）have one’s luggage weighed 给行李称过重 8.agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree that……同意…… agree with one’s ideas/what sb. does 同意某人的观点/所做的事 agree to……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice) 同意/接受 agree on……在……上达成共识 9.recover[v.] recovery[n.] recover from……从……中恢复过recover oneself 恢复神智 recover sth. from 从中找回某物；重新获得 10.match match sb. in sth. 在某方面比得过某人match……=go with 和……相配 a good match for 对……来说很得体strike a match 擦火柴 11.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复 destroy （毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深 harm 对……有害（do harm to），暗示不良后果 ruin 破坏（美好的东西）（in ruins变成废墟）
(完整版)模块三牛津高中英语课文翻译
牛津英语模块3译文 Appendix I: Translation Unit 1 Reading 雾 比尔·洛 浓雾警报 那天早晨波莉离家时，整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。午餐时分，收音机预报说，薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。下午四点，波莉下了班，步入了浓雾中。她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。 没有到国王大街的巴士 一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。 “您要坐多远？”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。 “国王大街。”波莉答道。 “对不起，小姐，”售票员回答说，“现实情况是雾太浓了，公交车跑不了那么远。乘地铁到格林公园吧。那里的天气可能好一点，您也许能叫到一辆出租车。” 高个子男人 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。地铁终于到达了格林公园站。当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。那个高个子男人不见了。 脚步声 当波莉到达车站入口处时，那里空无一人。外面，她目光所及之处，雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。什么人也看不见。波莉朝着公园大街走去。当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了由远及近的脚步声，但当她走到街道拐角处时，脚步声却消失了，突然，波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊'并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。那个男人走开了。她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。 热心的陌生人 然后，她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。一分钟前，她曾希望有人跟着来。现在她则想跑开，可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。接着，一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来：“有人吗？” 波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道：“你好，我想我是迷路了。” 几秒钟后，一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。 “也许我能帮你。你想去哪条路？”他问道。 “我住在国王大街86号，”波莉答道。 “只要拉着我的手就成，”老人说，“跟着我走，不会有事的。”他拉住波莉的手。“小心这里的台阶。” 老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾，不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。我看不见你的脸，但你听起来挺年轻。你多大了？” “刚20岁，”波莉答道。 “啊，20岁，多好的年纪啊。我也年轻过。现在我们到了十字路口了。这里向左转。” “我是彻底迷路了。您肯定你认识路吗？”波莉又开始感到害怕了。 “当然肯定，你真的不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。 感恩的帮助者 “我们到了。国王大街。”老人停住了脚步。
牛津高中英语模块十单词表.doc
牛津高中英语模块十单词表Unit 1 1.short-term 短期的，近期的 adj. 2.long-term 期的，的 adj. 3.rainfall降雨；降雨量n. 4.Ethiopia 埃塞俄比 n. 5.gravity 重性；重力，地球吸引力 n. 6.headline （新道的）大 n. 7. make the headlines成重要新 8. put pressure on somebody （ to do something ）促使，迫使 9. politician从政者，政客n. 10.statesman 政治家 n. 11.wrestle 努力付或解决；摔跤 . 12.dilemma （退两的）窘境，困境 n. 13.agency （政府的）机构；服机 构 14.pregnant 孕的 adj. 15.beyond 超出（??之外）；非??所能及；在 （或向）??的那一 prep. 16.beyond doubt 毫无疑 17. at a crossroads于关刻 18.loaf 一条（面包） 19.permanent 永久的，久的 adj. 20. infrastructure 基建，基施 n. 21. irrigation 灌 n. 22.framework （体系的）构，机制；构架， 框架 n. 23.enterprise 活；企 n. 24.housewife 家庭主 n. 25.Nigeria 尼日利 n. 26.problem-solving 解决 n. 27. work of art品n. 28.conventional 的，常的，依照例的 adj. 29. water buffalo水牛n. 30.OX牛；去的公牛 n. 31.tractor 拖拉机 n. 32.dam水，堤 n. 33.expense 用，开 n. 34.repay ；答 vt. 35.repayment ；分期 n. 36. catch up on上，做 37.weaken 削弱，减弱 38.moreover 此外，而且 39. squeeze 拮据，困；n. ；出，入vt. 40. fascinating很有趣的；极有吸引力 的 adj. 41.fashion 装；尚；流行款式 n.
牛津高中英语 模块十
Advance with English Module 10 Student's Book 牛津高中英语模块十学生用书 Unit 1 Building the future 第一单元建设未来 Pages 2-3 Reading Part B 第2到3页阅读B部分 M10U1 Reading: Teach a man to fish授人以渔 In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to poor harvests and the death of many of the country‘s cattle. The gravity of the situation shocked Bob Geldof, an Irish musician, so he organized a charity concert called Live Aid to raise money for the victims of hunger in Ethiopia. The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two places—London and Philadelphia—and included the biggest stars of the time. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem. In the end, $100 million was raised, which was used to buy food and to provide help with development projects in Ethiopia. The concert also made the headlines around the world, and put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. Live Aid was in 1985, but for many people in the developing world, disease and poverty are still a serious problem. According to the United Nations, ten million people die every year of starvation or problems related to having a poor diet. In fact, hunger is the world‘s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency called the World Food Programme(WFP) in 1963. The WFP has organized a number of programmes, including the Food-for-Life programme, which sends emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble; the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant women and old people; and the Food-for-Work programme, which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and paying them in food aid. Through programmes like these, the WFP has helped more than one billion people since it was set up. This is beyond doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough? Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads. While they are seeing great development, they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world, and there is a danger that they could fall further behind developed countries. They need help, but the sad truth is that merely sending loaves of bread is not enough. It is only a short-term solution to a long-term problem. There is a saying that goes, ?Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for t he rest of his life.‘ In order to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop so that they can either grow the food they need, or have enough money to buy this food on the world market. What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. One
牛津高中英语模块一全册教案
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
牛津高中英语模块3
牛津高中英语模块三语言点 Unit 1 The world of our senses 一、Reading 1. (Page 2, Line 7) Once out in the street, she walked…… 如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。 ① Once（it is）seen，it will be never forgotten. ②When (you are) in the street, you’d better be careful. ③ While (you are) reading, underline the key words. 2. this: adv.这么that much: 那么多 that: adv.那么He isn’t this / that tall. 3. observe: vt. (1) 观察，注意到(2) 遵守(3) 庆祝 observer: n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员 ① She observed that the pond was drying up. ② observe the speed limit. ③ observe the Christmas Day. ④ The UN sent a team of observers to the peace talks. 4. glance at sth: 瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 at first glance: 乍一看 ① He glanced at nervously at his watch. ② At first glance, the palace seemed deserted. 5. stare at sth: 盯着，凝视 glare at sth: 怒目而视，瞪着 ① He stared at the diamond with great amazement. ② Tom didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 6. nowhere: adv.无处，到处都不 n. [U] 无处 be nowhere to be seen / found / heard: 哪儿也见∕找∕听不到 nowhere else: 没有别的地方 get nowhere: 没有结果∕进展 ① Such case is nowhere to be found. ② I have nowhere else to go. ③ It’s a good idea but it will get nowhere without more financial support. ④ Nowhere else can you find a more beautiful view. 7. narrow: adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的 vt. & vi. (使)变窄，缩小 ◆◆narrowly: adv. 勉强地；严密地，仔细地 ① He has a narrow mind. 他度量很小。 ② a narrow escape from death: 九死一生 ③ What does the word mean in its narrowest sense? ④ In order to widen the road he had to narrow the pavement. ⑤The road narrows here. ⑥He narrowly escaped drowning.
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表
牛津高中英语模块一到模块十单词表 【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable有乐趣的 experience 经历，体验assembly集会，会议headmaster校长 earn获得；赚，挣得 respect尊敬，敬重 devote致力于；献身 literature 文学 average一般的，普通的；平均的struggle奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging具有挑战性的encouragement鼓励 cooking做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of喜爱，喜欢 Spanish西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture雕像，雕塑 dessert甜点 look back (on)回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic学业的，学术的exchange交换；交流 former以前的 graducate毕业生，毕业 fluent流利的 painting绘画，绘画作品 donate捐赠 kindness善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title（书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent新近的，最近的 professor教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours开放时间 run管理；操作 host主持人；主人，东道主approve批准，通过；赞成，同意charge使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备 event（重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing短途旅行，远足graduation毕业 poet 诗人 generation一代，一代人 literary文学的 select选择，挑选 courtyard庭院，院子composition作品，成分 act（戏剧的）一幕 curtain窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to应该……，应当…… bend（使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
(完整版)牛津高中英语模块1-5单词表(必修)
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 ※ Unit 1 enjoyable experience assembly headmaster 有乐趣的 经历，体验 集会，会议 校长 earn respect devote literature average struggle 事；斗争； challenging encouragement cooking for free extra fond be fond of Spanish 牙人(的) sculpture dessert look back (on) satisfaction surf academic exchange former graducate fluent painting donate kindness splendid independent make use of 获得；赚，挣得 尊敬，敬重 致力于；献身 文学 一般的，普通的；平均的 奋斗，努力；挣扎， 努力 具有挑战性的 鼓励 做饭；烹饪，烹调 免费 额外的，外加的 喜爱的，喜欢的 喜爱，喜欢 西班牙语（的） ；西班 雕像，雕塑 甜点 回忆，回顾 满意 冲浪 学业的，学术的 交换；交流 以前的 毕业生，毕业 流利的 绘画，绘画作品 捐赠 善意 极佳的，非常好的 独立的 利用 title （书的）名称；（文章的）题 目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝 somehow 不知为什么； 不知怎么 地 recent 新近的，最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主 approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意 charge 使承担责任；收费，负责， 掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管 schoolmate 同学，校友 croadcast 广播，播放 preparation 准备，筹备 event （重要）事件；社交活动； 比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选 courtyard 庭院，院子 composition 作品，成分 难 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕 can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事 soccer < 美> 英式足球，足球 frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该 ??，应 当?? bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身