外文翻译建筑学

芬兰建筑主要因两点而闻名实用而直接的现代主义和一种同自然之间的虚构的关系。从阿尔瓦·阿尔托和他同时代——包括埃里克·布吕格曼和保利·布卢姆斯泰特 . 在内——的那些设计了年前的芬兰现代建筑作品的建筑师开始就是如此。阿尔托在年代的设计特别是完成于年的帕伊米奥疗养院布吕格曼设计的私人住宅和图尔库的公寓区以及布卢姆斯泰特的教堂设计都是芬兰现代建筑早期阶段的标志。在这之后现代主义运动的主流和分支总是成为芬兰建筑学习的对象。如此忠诚于现代主义的原因可以归结到芬兰自年独立以来的社会发展以及北欧人一贯的建筑和设计方向。北部的地理位置和文化在北欧的多种现代主义中建筑是与众多北部

欧洲的文化特性交织在一起的。起决定性的因素是气候和自然环境

同时还有从路德教而来、体现在北欧福利国家的一种共有的精神。这里值得一提的是在当地民众与自然之间的关系形成的过程中有一个关键因素——“自由信步”的理念简而言之即在一定限度内每个人都有权利进入到自然环境及其所赋予的一切中去。这一传统在那些居住环境与自然紧密相联的地方广为人知在北欧国家更是根深蒂固。波罗的海地区的自然环境十分富足、多样且尺度较小。内陆中不计其数的湖面形成了广阔的水路。芬兰被称为“千岛之国”。实际上可以说芬兰的自然环境充满了各种独特的场所。我们没有一望无际的海岸沙滩或巨大的高差但是我们拥有河、湖和群岛。多样且无所不在的水陆交替为芬兰的自然环境提供了一种韵律。这种韵律既是视觉上的也是精神上的。此外四季的变换——温暖明亮

的夏季和寒冷多雪的冬季——强化了景观的多变对自然空间的应用有着显著影响。关于芬兰建筑前文所述都与芬兰人所认知的好建筑密切相关。在这里成为好建筑的关键因素是同地段或场所的联系

及其空间体验。当代芬兰建筑中的自然和现代主义尤哈那·拉赫蒂孙凌波译: . , . , . ' , , ' , ' , , . , , . Finland' , . , , , . ' , , " ", , , , . , , , . , , . Finland . , . . , , .

. . , , , , .

Finland. , , . , , . ’ . , , . , . ,

首先成为好建筑要尊重地段及其历史无论它是在自然环境里还是在城市之中。以阿尔瓦·阿尔托为代表的年代的芬兰建筑师一贯坚持在项目进程中对地段上的树木加以保护。这是让自然成为建筑院落一部分的方式之一。在这个时代区域划分成为城市规划的一部

分。在郊区规划中居住区同自然绿色区域的联系尤为重要。对历史建筑遗产的评估是近年城市规划中的一种现象。历史性木构建筑作为现代化发展中被忽视的一面在年代的芬兰城市中被大量摧毁。破坏的疯狂在那之后平息下来但事情还未完全改变。数年过去之后现代建筑也已经成为我们建筑遗产的一部分。同样历史性的城市环境现在也被认为是值得保留的。在芬兰并不存在像芬兰南部邻国爱沙尼亚首都塔林所出现的那种历史建筑竖向扩建的案例。类似的一个启示性案例就是关于收录在本期专辑中的建筑师事务所的“云城市”设计的论战。第二它把建筑紧邻的环境视为建筑的延伸和整体建筑设计的一部分。进入一栋建筑的路径和从室内看到的室外景观是建筑及其体验的一个特别重要的部分。让自然光线进入建筑是现代建筑中的一个普遍理念在我们这个冬季只有极短时间宝贵日照的北纬度地区尤为受欢迎。上面提到过的对一个地段或场所的特别强调与建筑的特色紧密相关。对于建筑周围景观视野的细致考量则会将建筑

设计与地段和周围自然环境联系在一起。完成于年、由海基·西伦

和凯亚·西伦设计的礼拜堂是一个著名的案例。接近和离开一栋建筑的方式在创造空间体验的过程中扮演着重要角色。与此相关的案例是亚梵拓建筑师事务所设计的圣劳伦斯礼拜堂。该礼拜堂处在一个历史性的环境之中设计的精华在于接近建筑、进入建筑和离开它进入教堂庭院的一系列运动。第三它包含低密度居住的理想这与芬兰人口极为稀少的现实有关。在这方面芬兰在城市规划中的建筑文化同一些国际大都市或人口稠密区域差别很大。这种理想在今

天日渐稠密的城市环境中如何实现是具有争议的但是芬兰人仍把自然环境视为他们城市的一部分并对高层建筑持有怀疑态度。对于自然环境的偏爱在年代建于赫尔辛基区域的“森林郊区”项目中有所体现。其中一个在塔皮奥拉依据地形曲线布局的低层公寓街区坐落在树林中地块间也没有围墙分隔。高层建筑目前是赫尔辛基区域的一个活跃的讨论话题“云城市”项目就是这样的案例之一。反对高层建筑的论据包括对历史性城市空间的保护和自然光线的重要性这两方面。人们不希望高层建筑超越、破坏目前的天际线并对城市的其他部分产生遮挡特别是在太阳几乎很少升到地平线以上的冬天。公共建筑的重要性包括公共医疗、公共图书馆、教育体系和国有教堂在内的各种各样的公共建筑与福利国家服务有着重要关联。大部分芬兰人都是路德教教徒。在基督教的路德教会传统中教堂建筑少有装饰多用于安静的礼拜仪式。礼拜堂是为葬礼仪式而设计的更小型的建筑。最新的宗教建筑强调了集体性及传统的建造方式并把自然作为一种视觉元素。. , . , , , . , . Finland, , , , Tallinn, Estonia, Finland' . Cloud City , . , ' . . , , , . , , . ' . , . . . . , , , ,

Finland . , . ' , . , , “ ” Helsinki . , , . Helsinki , Cloud City .

亚梵拓建筑师事务所设计的圣劳伦斯礼拜堂是将现代建筑传统升级而满足当代需求的一个范例。雅致而独特的材料选择和采光方案使这个建筑艺术作品近乎完美同时令其在现代芬兰礼拜堂建筑的链条中占据了一席之地。在此之前著名的礼拜堂建筑还包括位于土尔库、在同一块墓地园区中相对而立的由埃里克·布吕格曼设计的复活礼拜堂和佩卡·皮特凯宁?设计的神圣十字礼拜堂。现代建筑传统也体现在萨纳克森纳胡建筑师事务所设计的位于希文萨洛的圣亨利基督教会艺术礼拜堂和郎安溪海希莱

: , , .

, , , . . , . . , , . . . 建筑师事务所在于韦斯屈莱设计的库奥卡拉教堂。这些项目的室内

方案会令人联想到埃罗·埃里凯宁?和奥斯莫·西帕里设

计的萨拉教堂和维尔约·雷维尔设计的位于康阿斯阿拉的礼拜堂。学校和托儿所是社区建筑的另一类案例。目前的芬兰教育体系是全世界最优秀的体系之一这可能是芬兰作为福利国家的最大成就。每个人从托儿所开始都有同等的教育机会。教育体系也为

保持芬兰的文化凝聚力做出了贡献。对于舒适的教学设施的设计传统由来已久。学校的体育场一直被作为整体设计的一部分加以考虑这对于托儿所来说尤为重要因为户外游戏是儿童日常生活的一个重要部分。安全的体育场地由此应该成为儿童建筑的一个组成部分。位于紧邻赫尔辛基的埃斯坡的两栋建筑——维斯塔斯建筑师事务所设计的克蔻加尔维综合学校和建筑师事务所设计的萨乌娜拉赫蒂儿童之家是这类建筑中的典范。适度居住的理念一个民主社会的悠久传统体现在住宅的形式和理想上。让每个人都拥有高品质的住宅已经成为北欧, , () ?(), . ' () Kuokkala Church ??(). ' ?() () . . , . Finland. . , , ' . . ?School () ' (), Helsinki' . . . , , . (), , (), , , , , . , , , . . , Helsinki . , , .

。与此相关的案例是低租金的小型学生公寓。通常一些最优秀的建筑师会通过建筑竞赛获得委托设计学生住宅。这样的案例包括受到年代北欧居住建筑启发的由建筑师事务所设计的位于维基的学生公寓

以及布鲁诺毛努拉事务所设计的位于、作为喧嚣城市中宁静一隅的学生公寓。从另一个角度来看民主传统和迄今为止的人与其环境的自然关系都同大多数芬兰人所熟悉的夏季住宅的传统有关。这一传统也与我们的自然景观密切相关——正如上文提到的我们的自然景观中包含着无以计数的场所。夏季住宅案例中值得一提的是那些在公共娱乐区域的租赁地块上、对所有人开放的夏季别墅它们最初是为穷困民众设计的。这是“信步自由”理念的一种有趣的延伸仅在赫尔辛基一地就有数千个这样的夏季别墅。在世纪之初这一传统通过新一代城市居民的发掘而重获新生。维斯塔斯建筑师事务所设计的位于的“城市别墅”实现了对传统概念的一次完美的更新。夏季别墅广受欢迎人们还为此规划了新的服务区域。比如夏季别墅区就被包括在了赫尔辛基东部的新居住区——的规划之中。本期专辑中所展现的很多项目都体现了上文提到的特点。它们大多通过建筑设计竞赛而实现。在芬兰建筑设计竞赛的传统可以追溯到世纪晚期。竞赛是找到最佳可能方案的一种有效的方式这也是我们民主文化的一种体现——每个人都有机会展现他们的才能。在本文中我对专辑中的某些项目进行了较为详尽的说明。在关系到住宅形式和公共空间设计的项目中传统与激动人心的当代方案相结合而形成了芬兰建筑的特色。而所有的项目都或多或少地带着骄傲与尊敬展现了对于北欧现代建筑传统的认知。. () . . , , . . . ,

. , . , . , , , , .

变频器外文翻译文献

变频器外文翻译文献 (文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)

外文: Converter reference design (1)Converter Selection: Selection to determine the frequency converter when the following points: 1) The purpose of a variable frequency; constant pressure to control or constant current control. 2) the load converter types such as leaves or pump volume pumps, with special attention to load the performance curve, the performance curve of the decision of the ways and means. 3) the frequency converter and load matching Voltage match: a rated voltage converter with a rated voltage line with the load. Current matches: ordinary pump, the rated current inverter and motor rated current match. For special load such as deep-water pumps, and so on need to refer to the electrical performance parameters to determine the most current inverter current and Guozainengli. Torque match: in this case constant torque load or slow down when the device may have occurred. 4) the use of high-speed motor drive inverter, because of the high-speed motor, anti-small, high harmonics lead to increased output current value increases. So for high-speed motor inverter Selection, its capacity to be slightly larger than the ordinary motor selection. 5) If the frequency converter to a long cable run, this time to take measures to curb the long cable to the impact of capacitive coupling, inadequate efforts to avoid converter, so in this case, the drive to enlarge the capacity of a file or the converter Output installed output reactor. 6) For the application of some special occasions, such as high temperatures, high altitude, at this time would cause the down converter capacity, the drive to enlarge the capacity of a block.

建筑类外文文献及中文翻译

forced concrete structure reinforced with an overviewRein Since the reform and opening up, with the national economy's rapid and sustained development of a reinforced concrete structure built, reinforced with the development of technology has been great. Therefore, to promote the use of advanced technology reinforced connecting to improve project quality and speed up the pace of construction, improve labor productivity, reduce costs, and is of great significance. Reinforced steel bars connecting technologies can be divided into two broad categories linking welding machinery and steel. There are six types of welding steel welding methods, and some apply to the prefabricated plant, and some apply to the construction site, some of both apply. There are three types of machinery commonly used reinforcement linking method primarily applicable to the construction site. Ways has its own characteristics and different application, and in the continuous development and improvement. In actual production, should be based on specific conditions of work, working environment and technical requirements, the choice of suitable methods to achieve the best overall efficiency. 1、steel mechanical link 1.1 radial squeeze link Will be a steel sleeve in two sets to the highly-reinforced Department with superhigh pressure hydraulic equipment (squeeze tongs) along steel sleeve radial squeeze steel casing, in squeezing out tongs squeeze pressure role of a steel sleeve plasticity deformation closely integrated with reinforced through reinforced steel sleeve and Wang Liang's Position will be two solid steel bars linked Characteristic: Connect intensity to be high, performance reliable, can bear high stress draw and pigeonhole the load and tired load repeatedly.

外文翻译-恒压供水变频器

Constant pressure water supply frequency changer The transistor frequency changer not only overcame has formerly exchanged velocity modulation many shortcomings, moreover the velocity modulation performance might compare favorably with the direct current motor velocity modulation performance. The three-phase asynchronous motor has the service to be convenient, merit and so on price small advantage, power and rotational speed adapt breadth, its frequency conversion velocity modulation technology in the miniaturization, the low cost and the redundant reliable aspect holds the obvious superiority. To the end of the 80's, the alternating current machine frequency conversion velocity modulation technology rapidly develops into a mature technology, it will supply the alternating current machine the labor frequency alternating current supply to turn direct current after the diode rectification, again by component and so on IGBT or GTR module counter will turn the alternating current supply which the frequency might move, will drive the electrical machinery by this power source to move under the speed change condition, and automatic suitable strain load condition. After it changed in the traditional industry the electrical machinery to start only can by the rated power, decide the rotational speed the sole movement way, thus achieved the energy conservation goal. The modern frequency conversion velocity modulation technology applies in the electric power water pump water supply system. Because the frequency conversion velocity modulation has the velocity modula -tion the physical characteristics well, efficiency high, velocity modulation scope -wide, precision high, adjusting character curve smooth, may continual realize, the steady velocity modulation, the volume small, the maintenance simple is conven -ient, the automated level higher a series of prominent merits but time people's favor. When it applies especially in the air blower, the water pump and so on the large capacity load, may obtain the energy conservation effect which other velocity modulation ways is unable to compare. The frequency conversion velocity modulation system main equipment is provides the frequency conversion power source the frequency changer, the frequency changer may divide into exchange - direct current - to exchange the frequency changer and the exchange - exchan

建筑学毕业专业外文翻译文献doc资料

本科毕业设计（外文翻译）题目居住区交往空间规划与设计院（系部）xxx学院专业名称xx 年级班级xx 学生姓名xx 指导教师xx xx 年xx 月x 日 Planning and Design of Association Space of residential District

Xia dong liang 【Abstract】:The association space refers to the indoor and outdoor space for communication between residents.The article presents an overall discussion of the necessity，hierarchy and functionality of association space,with a wish to create positive and healthy association atmosphere and stimulate good communication among residents so that the residential area can become a homeland full of love and harmony．【Keyword】:residential area；association space；necessity；hierarchy；Functionality 【Foreword】：As the housing system reform and the rapid development of real estate, urban residential areas large urban settlements have emerged on the layout of residential buildings, public buildings, public green space, life and living facilities such as roads, to provide urban residents live in the community and The establishment, is an integral part of the city. Exchanges between the living room area residents is to communicate and exchange of indoor and outdoor space. At this stage, people's living standards greatly improved the living environment of continuous improvement district. Developers should not only focus on residential construction and the reasonable comfort, paying greater attention to the construction of residential environment. However, the current environment in the construction of residential areas, they are often the natural ecology of greening the environment is much more to consider, and the promotion of exchanges between the residents of the space environment to consider less, environmental construction can not meet the occupants of the psychological characteristics and needs. From the basic physiological needs gradually to meet the psychological and cultural fields of promoting a higher level, the residential area is not only the function of living, but also people's thinking and feelings of the local exchange. Therefore, the strengthening of exchanges between the residential areas of space construction, increase residential neighbourhood affinity, should be developed in the planning and construction of residential areas should also consider the issue. How to conduct exchanges between the residential areas of space planning and design, improve people's quality of life, the author of his own real estate development

工程管理专业毕业设计外文翻译(外文+翻译)

Study on Project Cost Control of Construction Enterprises By: R. Max Wideman Abstract With the increasing maturity of construction market, the competition between construction enterprises is becoming fierce. The project profit is gradually decreasing. It demands that all construction enterprises enhance their cost control, lower costs, improve management efficiency and gain maximal profits. This paper analyses the existing problems on project cost control of Chinese construction enterprises, and proposes some suggestions to improve project cost control system. Key Words ：Construction enterprises, Project management, Cost control After joining the WTO, with Chinese construction market becoming integrated, the competition among architectural enterprises is turning more intense. Construction enterprises must continually enhance the overall competitiveness if they want to develop further at home and abroad construction market. Construction Enterprises basically adopt the "project management-centered" model, therefore, it is particularly important to strengthen project cost control. 1.The Current Domestic Project Cost Classification and Control Methods Cost refers to the consumption from producing and selling of certain products, with the performance of various monetary standing for materialized labor and labor-consuming. Direct and indirect costs constitute the total cost, also known as production cost or manufacturing cost. Enterprise product cost is the comprehensive indicator to measure enterprise quality of all aspects. It is not only the fund compensation scale, but also the basis to examine the implementation of cost plan. Besides, it can provide reference for product pricing According to the above-mentioned definition and current domestic cost classification, construction project cost can be divided into direct costs and indirect costs. Direct costs include material cost, personnel cost, construction machinery cost, material transportation cost, temporarily facility cost, engineering cost and other direct cost. Indirect costs mainly result from project management and company's cost-sharing, covering project operating costs (covering the commission of foreign projects), project's management costs (including exchange losses of

毕业设计--基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统(含外文翻译)

毕业设计--基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统（含外文翻译）山东科技大学学士学位论文摘要摘要本论文根据中国城市小区的供水要求，设计了一套基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统, 并利用组态软件开发良好的运行管理界面。变频恒压供水系统由可编程控制器、变频器、水泵机组、压力传感器、工控机等构成。本系统包含三台水泵电机，它们组成变频循环运行方式。采用变频器实现对三相水泵电机的软启动和变频调速，运行切换采用“先启先停”的原则。压力传感器检测当前水压信号，送入PLC与设定值比较后进行PID运算，从而控制变频器的输出电压和频率，进而改变水泵电机的转速来改变供水量，最终保持管网压力稳定在设定值附近。通过工控机与PLC的连接，采用组态软件完成系统监控，实现了运行状态动态显示及数据、报警的查询。关键词:变频调速，恒压供水，PLC，组态软件山东科技大学学士学位论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT According to the requirement of China's urban water supply, this paper designs a set of water supply system of frequecey control of constant voltage based on PLC, and have developed good operation management interface using Supervision Control and Data Acquisition.The system is made up of PLC, transducer,units of pumps,pressure sensor and control machine and so on.

建筑学专业毕业设计方案外文翻译二44

毕业设计英文资料翻译 Tran slati on ofthe En glish Docume nts for Graduati on Desig n 课题名称_____________________________________ 院< 系）_____________________________________ 专业 _____________________________________ 姓名 _____________________________________ 学号 _____________________________________ 起讫日期 _____________________________________ 指导教师 _____________________________________ 2018 年2月25日原文: Abstract：Gree n buildi ng refers to do its best to maximize con servati on of resources (en ergy, land, water, and wood> , protecti ng the environment and reduce polluti on in its life cycle. Provide people with healthy, appropriate and efficient use of space, and nature in harmony symbiosis buildings. Idescribed more details of green building design ' notion, green building ' design, as well as the sig ni fica nee of the con

土木工程专业外文文献及翻译

（二〇一二年六月外文文献及翻译题目： About Buiding on the Structure Design 学生姓名：学院：土木工程学院系别：建筑工程系专业：土木工程(建筑工程方向) 班级：土木08-4班指导教师：

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建筑-外文翻译

外文文献： Risk Analysis of the International Construction Project By: Paul Stanford Kupakuwana Cost Engineering Vol. 51/No. 9 September 2009 ABSTRACT This analysis used a case study methodology to analyse the issues surrounding the partial collapse of the roof of a building housing the headquarters of the Standards Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ). In particular, it examined the prior roles played by the team of construction professionals. The analysis revealed that the SAZ’s traditional construction project was generally characterized by high risk. There was a clear indication of the failure of a contractor and architects in preventing and/or mitigating potential construction problems as alleged by the plaintiff. It was reasonable to conclude that between them the defects should have been detected earlier and rectified in good time before the partial roof failure. It appeared justified for the plaintiff to have brought a negligence claim against both the contractor and the architects. The risk analysis facilitated, through its multi-dimensional approach to a critical examination of a construction problem, the identification of an effective risk management strategy for future construction projects. It further served to emphasize the point that clients are becoming more demanding, more discerning, and less willing to accept risk without recompense. Clients do not want surprise, and are more likely to engage in litigation when things go wrong. KEY WORDS:Arbitration, claims, construction, contracts, litigation, project and risk The structural design of the reinforced concrete elements was done by consulting engineers Knight Piesold (KP). Quantity surveying services were provided by Hawkins, Leshnick & Bath (HLB). The contract was awarded to Central African Building Corporation (CABCO) who was also responsible for the provision of a specialist roof structure using patented “gang nail” roof

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外文原文 Study on Human Resource Allocation in Multi-Project Based on the Priority and the Cost of Projects Lin Jingjing , Zhou Guohua SchoolofEconomics and management, Southwest Jiao tong University ,610031 ,China Abstract----This paper put forward the a ffecting factors of project’s priority. which is introduced into a multi-objective optimization model for human resource allocation in multi-project environment . The objectives of the model were the minimum cost loss due to the delay of the time limit of the projects and the minimum delay of the project with the highest priority .Then a Genetic Algorithm to solve the model was introduced. Finally, a numerical example was used to testify the feasibility of the model and the algorithm. Index Terms—Genetic Algorithm, Human Resource Allocation, Multi-project’s project’s priority . 1.INTRODUCTION More and more enterprises are facing the challenge of multi-project management, which has been the focus among researches on project management. In multi-project environment ,the share are competition of resources such as capital , time and human resources often occur .Therefore , it’s critical to schedule projects in order to satisfy the different resource demands and to shorten the projects’ duration time with resources constrained ,as in [1].For many enterprises ,the human resources are the most precious asset .So enterprises should reasonably and effectively allocate each resource , especially the human resource ,in order to shorten the time and cost of projects and to increase the benefits .Some literatures have

土木工程岩土类毕业设计外文翻译

学号： 10447425 X X 大学毕业设计（论文）外文翻译（2014届）外文题目 Developments in excavation bracing systems 译文题目开挖工程支撑体系的发展外文出处 Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 31 (2012) 107–116 学生 XXX 学院 XXXX 专业班级 XXXXX 校内指导教师 XXX 专业技术职务 XXXXX 校外指导老师专业技术职务二○一三年十二月

开挖工程支撑体系的发展 1.引言几乎所有土木工程建设项目（如建筑物，道路，隧道，桥梁，污水处理厂，管道，下水道）都涉及泥土挖掘的一些工程量。往往由于由相邻的结构，特性线，或使用权空间的限制，必须要一个土地固定系统，以允许土壤被挖掘到所需的深度。历史上，许多挖掘支撑系统已经开发出来。其中，现在比较常见的几种方法是：板桩，钻孔桩墙，泥浆墙。土地固定系统的选择是由技术性能要求和施工可行性（例如手段，方法）决定的，包括执行的可靠性，而成本考虑了这些之后，其他问题也得到解决。通常环境后果（用于处理废泥浆和钻井液如监管要求）也非常被关注（邱阳、1998）。土地固定系统通常是建设项目的较大的一个组成部分。如果不能按时完成项目，将极大地影响总成本。通常首先建造支撑，在许多情况下，临时支撑系统是用于支持在挖掘以允许进行不断施工，直到永久系统被构造。临时系统可以被去除或留在原处。打桩时，因撞击或振动它们可能会被赶入到位。在一般情况下，振动是最昂贵的方法，但只适合于松散颗粒材料，土壤中具有较高电阻（例如，通过鹅卵石）的不能使用。采用打入桩系统通常是中间的成本和适合于软沉积物（包括粘性和非粘性），只要该矿床是免费的鹅卵石或更大的岩石。通常，垂直元素（例如桩）的前安装挖掘工程和水平元件（如内部支撑或绑回）被安装为挖掘工程的进行下去，从而限制了跨距长度，以便减少在垂直开发弯矩元素。在填充情况下，桩可先设置，从在斜坡的底部其嵌入悬挑起来，安装作为填充进步水平元素（如搭背或土钉）。如果滞后是用来保持垂直元素之间的土壤中，它被安装为挖掘工程的进行下去，或之前以填补位置。吉尔- 马丁等人（2010）提供了一个数值计算程序，以获取圆形桩承受轴向载荷和统一标志（如悬臂桩）的单轴弯矩的最佳纵筋。他们开发的两种优化流程：用一个或两个直径为纵向钢筋。优化增强模式允许大量减少的设计要求钢筋的用量，这些减少纵向钢筋可达到50％相对传统的，均匀分布的加固方案。加固桩集中纵向钢筋最佳的位置在受拉区。除了节约钢筋，所述非对称加强钢筋图案提高抗弯刚度，通过增加转动惯量的转化部分的时刻。这种增加的刚性可能会在一段时间内增加的变形与蠕变相关的费用。评估相对于传统的非对称加强桩的优点，对称，钢筋桩被服务的条件下全面测试来完成的，这种试验是为了验证结构的可行性和取得的变形的原位测量。基于现场试验中，用于优化的加强图案的优点浇铸钻出孔（CIDH）在巴塞罗那的几个非对称加强桩的施工过程中观察到混凝土桩沿与测得的变形的结果在常规和描述优化桩。实验证据表明，非对称地增强桩变形比观察到在常规增强那些小。两桩类型（对称和非对称）具有相同的直径，并设计为抵抗基于极限强度设计相同的弯曲力矩;离散杆的尺寸和使用的条全数字的，导致类似的名义抗弯强度。