高中英语必修一第四单元测试
Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、重点单词：
1. burst v.&n.（burst,burst）爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭
2. ruin v.&n. 毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟（名词时常用复数）
be in ruins 呈一片废墟, fall into ruin 变成废墟
3. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救
4. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断(from/by)，估计, Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。
5. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸于bury oneself in =be buried in 埋头于；专心于
6. frighten vt. 使惊吓frightening adj.令人恐惧的, frightened adj.自己受惊的a frightening story, a frightened look
词语辨析(详见世纪金榜)：
1. congratulate / celebrate
2. destroy / ruin / damage / harm
3. rise / raise / lift
4. hurt / injure / wound
二、重点词组：
1. right away 立刻，马上- 近义词组：right away，right now，at once，immediately，in no time
2. at an end 结束at the end of 在末尾，by the end of 到…末为止(完成时态) in the end 最后，make ends meet 收支相抵
3.instead of 代替，而不辨析：instead/instead of/in place of/take the place of/take place
instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“而是，相反”。
instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，意为“代替、而不……”。
take the place of= (replace)作谓语，“代替”，take place （按计划）发生
4. think of 认为；考虑, think twice 再三考虑, think little/nothing of轻视，think much/highly of重视；评价高
think about考虑；回想，think sth. over仔细想；进一步考虑, think sth. up想出，发明，think sth. out想出，全面考虑
5. the number of意为“……的数量、数目”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；
a number of意为“一些，很多”，相当于many, 后接可数名词复数，当它作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
The number of competitors is limited. A number of problems have arisen.
a large /great/good number of；a great/good many;a good few/quite a few+可数名词复数，意为“大量的”；谓语为复数
a great/good deal; a great/ large amount of; quite a little+ 不可数名词，意为“大量的”；谓语为单数
a lot of/lots of; a great /large quantity of; large quantities of/ plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词均可，意为“大量的”。
谓语单复数看情况而定。
三、重点句子：
1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 动词现在分词表伴随（非谓语动词用法之一）
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 动词现在分词作伴随状语
Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 动词现在分词作伴随状语
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 现在分词短语作结果状语。
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 现在分词短语作原因状语
（When/While）Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 现在分词短语作时间状语
2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。（部分否定）
All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.
并非所有的学生都知道如何解决个问题。
Everyone doesn’t like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 并非每个人都喜欢这个故事。
Both of the students don’t like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事。
表示“全体”意义的代词、副词或形容“all, both, every, everybody, always”等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定,
而“none, neither, nobody, nothing”等表完全否定。
Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事。Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。
3. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
“too ... to”结构，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常可意为“太……而不能……;太……无法……”。
“too ...to”结构之前如果带有but, only, all, never, not时，或者结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready，
eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式,则不表否定，意为“非常…，十分…，实在…，真是太…”等。
I am but too glad to do so. 我非常喜欢这样做。He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这件工作。
4. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. （lie, lie, lay 各种形式复习巩固）
四、重点语法：定语从句（语法详解见世纪金榜）课文定语从句节选：
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 200 kilometres away.
3. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
五、巩固训练：
I. 单词拼写：
1. He’s travelled to the ________ of Western Europe. (nation)
2. We are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)
3. ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)
4. The child was f_____________ to death by the violent thunderstorm.
5. It is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (恐怖的)
6. We ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (遭受)
7. There is so much s__________ in this world. (苦难)
8. The soldier was w______ in the arm in the war. (受伤)
9. She was i_______ slightly in an accident during the work. (受伤)
10. I was very much h_______ at his words. (受伤)
11. J__________ from(by )his appearance, he must be a rich man.
12. The firemen r five children from the burning house yesterday.
13. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.
14. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were t_________ under the ruins.
15. Without _________(电), modern life would be very different.
16. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_________ feet.
17. That boy was really lucky. After being caught in his car for 60 hours he was r_________.
18. That night the high fence gave us some ________(掩蔽，避难) from the sandstorm, or we wouldn’t have been back here.
19. Many men were b___________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.
20. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿has to be cut off.
21. They began the r____________ work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.
22. It is u____________ to argue with him, he is too stubborn.
23. There were dozens of people i____________ in the fire, and they were sent to hospital immediately.
24. Earthquake is the most terrible d____________ in the world.
25. How many j____________ have been invited to the competition?
II. 单项选择：
1.The famous basketball star,_______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
2.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
3.York,______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. in which
4.The English play ________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success,
A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which
5.Is this factory _________ you visited last Sunday?
A. the one
B. which
C. that
D. where
6.They ask about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. that and who
7.I will always remember those days ______ I spent with him sailing on the sea.
A. on that
B. on which
C. when
D. which
8.His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. whom
9.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
10.__________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
11. How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?
A. by the end of
B. in the end
C. at the end of
D. by the end
12. Tractors (拖拉机)_____________ horses in many places.
A. in place of
B. have taken the place of
C. instead
D. instead of
13. During the past two years, the number of automobile accidents in New York City decreased.(2010·11·山东烟台月考)
A. have
B. were
C. was
D. has
14. Every time he thought of his past, he couldn’t help bursting . (2010·济南一模)
A. when; out tears
B. that; into crying
C. which; into tears
D. /; out crying
15. The National Day and the International Labour Day are great in our country.(2010·河南镇平二轮)
A. things
B. incidents
C. accidents
D. events
16. How many are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games?(2010·江苏启东一轮)
A. accidents
B. incidents
C. events
D. sports
17. Can you a way of solving the problem? （原创）
A. discover
B. invent up
C. think up
D. invent
18. We will go there on foot by bus. What about you? (2010·11·福建福州月考)
A. instead
B. instead of
C. without
D. but
19. —He seems tired to do it. —But I am only glad to do it.(2010·江苏常州一轮)
A. very; too
B. extremely; too
C. too; too
D. very; very
20. When the audience heard the funny story, they _____ laughter.
A. excited
B. burst into
C. exploded
D. broke into
21. As soon as she saw her mother, she _____ crying.
A. burst into
B. broke out
C. burst out
D. broke in
22. He opened his mouth _____ he would say something.
A. even if
B. even though
C. as if
D. if
23. The war was finally _______.
A. in the end
B. at an end
C. with the end
D. by end
24. _______ the end of next year we will have finished our middle school.
A. In
B. At
C. Though
D. By
25. Years of fighting left the village in ______.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. ruins
D. ruin
26. The ____ people in the accident were given first aid at once.
A. injured
B. damaged
C. wounded
D. hurt
27. Yesterday he had an accident and his car was _____. It needs repairing.
A. damaged
B. burnt
C. destroyed
D. ruined
28. The water has ______ my new book. I will have to throw it away.
A. damaged
B. hurt
C. destroyed
D. failed
29. I was ______ to hear that he had resigned.
A. shocking
B. shockingly
C. shocked
D. shock
30. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?
A. who
B. who’s
C. which
D. whose
31. ______ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some of them are against him.
A. None
B. Neither
C. All
D. Not all
32. In the evenings he ______ his books.
A. buried himself in
B. buried in
C. was buried with
D. was burying in
33. The number of the students in our school _______ about 30000 and _______ them study hard.
A. is; a large amount of
B. are; a number of
C. is; large amount of
D. is; a large number of
34. The ______ boy never dares to see the ______ film again.
A. frightened; frightening
B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened
D. frightening; frightening
35. ______from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.
A. To judge
B. Judged
C. Judging
D. Having judged
36. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work _____been finished.
A. has, has
B. had , had
C. has, have
D. have, has
37. Having done three experiments without rest, they were _____ tired to go on with _____ one..
A. too; a fourth
B. very; the fourth
C. so; a fourth
D. quite; the fourth
38. The student can’t use English to _____ himself.
A. show
B. give
C. express
D. explain
39. Do you know the man _____ ?
A. who I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
40. Don’t worry about anything ______ y ou cannot change.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. those
III.将下列句子改写成定语从句
1. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike.
2.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.
3.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.
4. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.
IV.写作提高: 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What ls the Best Preparation for Life?
Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to work with others and be cooperative. In life we are faced with many types of situations. Each situation requires us to behave in different ways. In school or work we may be faced with a large project which demands the cooperation of many individuals. In this instance, each person must be flexible, supportive and be willing to compromise because he is only a small part of a much larger machine.
Others take the opposite view and say that learning to be competitive is the be preparation. Being competitive also has a place in life. The desire to succeed arid better than others will motivate us to work hard on the job and study diligently school. But competition has its limits.
[写作内容] 1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；2．然后以约120个词就“人生最好的准备”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下的内容要点：a)我们生活在竞争与合作共生共存的时代，要与人相容(compatible)，合作共处；
b)今天的事业是集体的竞争，与他人相容，善于合作的人成功机会更大；c)你对此有什么看法，为什么?
[写作要求]可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不能抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准] 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
Consolidation 4: Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
答案:
单词拼写：
1.nations
2.national
3.Frightened
4.frightened
5.frightening
6.suffered
7.suffering
8.wounded
9.injured
10.hurt 11.Judging 12.rescued 13.destroyed 14.trapped 15.electricity 16.smelly 17.rescued 18.shelter
19 buried 20. electricity 21. rescue 22. useless 23. injured 24.disaster 25. judges
单项选择：
1.D
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9. D 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 D 15 D 16 C 17 C 18 B 19 C 20B 21C 22C 23B 24D 25C 26A 27A 28C 29C 30D 31D 32A 33D 34A 35C 36D 37A 38C 39C 40A
定语从句：
11.Have you found the bike (that/which) you are looking for?
12.The book ( that/ which) I bought yesterday is very interesting.
13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.
14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.
15.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.
One possible version:
There are almost two opinions about preparation for life. One is learning to work and cooperate with others. The other is to compete because the desire to succeed and do better than others motivates to work hard.
We are living in the age of competition, cooperation and coexistence, so we should be compatible and cooperative with others. The business today is a collective competition, where some people are compatible with others. Those who work in closer cooperation with the other people can have a larger opportunity to succeed in the end.
Similarly, students' learning goals may be structured to promote cooperative, competitive, or individualistic efforts. In cooperation, students work against each other to achieve a goal. In competition there is a negative interdependence among goal achievements.
So I think too much desire to compete with others may become selfish and destructive. In order to succeed in life, we must learn to be both cooperative and competitive. The most important thing to learn in life is to know when tobe cooperative and when to be competitive.
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必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
高中英语必修四期末测试题(新人教版必修4)
高中英语必修四期末测试题 考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分 第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does one child ticket cost? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 2. What will the man and his family do on Saturday evening? A. Remain at home. B. Pay a visit to his friend. C. Have supper at the woman’s. 3. Why is the man’s cell phone currently not working? A. He did not pay the bill. B. The battery is too low. C. Something goes wrong. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Go to a bakery. B. See the price of a house. C. Buy something at a supermarket. 5. What kind of movie does the woman find boring? A. Murder stories. B. Detective stories. C. Romantic stories. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. Before a Christmas party. B. During a Christmas party. C. After a Christmas party. 7. What has the man brought with him to the party? A. Christmas presents. B. A Christmas tree. C. Christmas cards.