2019现代企业管理方法形成性二答案
题目1
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题干
【单项选择题】以下属于外部招聘的优势的是( ) 。
选择一项：
a. 有利于调动被企业职工的积极性
b. 有利于选出恰当的人选
c. 有利于开阔工作思路
d. 由于职位渗漏，可以出现较多的升职机会
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正确答案是：有利于开阔工作思路
题目2
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题干
【单项选择题】管理方格理论的研究者认为，( )风格的管理者工作最佳。
选择一项：
a. 中庸型管理
b. 乡村俱乐部型管理
c. 团队型管理
d. 任务型管理
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正确答案是：团队型管理
题目3
正确
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题干
【单项选择题】前馈控制又称事前控制，进行前馈控制最主要的工作是( )。
选择一项：
a. 制定计划时必须准确
b. 做好预测和估计工作
c. 及时关注计划的执行情况
d. 出现问题时要立刻纠正
反馈
正确答案是：做好预测和估计工作
题目4
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题干
【单项选择题】赫塞-----布兰查德认为在下属处于双低状态下，领导者应该( )。
选择一项：
a. 充分发挥下级的自主性
b. 鼓励下级参与决策
c. 不断减少对下级关系的控制
d. 对下级进行明确而具体的指导
反馈
正确答案是：不断减少对下级关系的控制
题目5
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题干
【单项选择题】从员工开始第一份工作到25岁左右，这一时期称为，( )。
选择一项：
a. 职业中期
b. 立业与发展
c. 职业后期
d. 职业探索
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正确答案是：职业探索
题目6
不正确
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题干
【单项选择题】“需要层次论”认为，人的最低层需要是（）。
选择一项：
a. 尊重需要
b. 安全需要
c. 社交需要
d. 生理需要
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正确答案是：生理需要
题目7
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【单项选择题】“管理幅度较小、管理层次较多”是下列哪一种组织结构的特点？（）
选择一项：
a. 扁平结构
b. 锥型结构
c. 园型结构
d. 盘型结构
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正确答案是：锥型结构
题目8
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题干
【单项选择题】把员工按照绩效水平的高低分为不同的群体，每一群体占有一定的比例，这种绩效考评方法是（）。
选择一项：
a. 配对比较法
b. 强制排序法
c. 图尺度评价法
d. 关键事件法
反馈
正确答案是：强制排序法
题目9
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满分3.00
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题干
【单项选择题】产品的规划与设计工作实行目标管理，是属于（）。
选择一项：
a. 事中控制
b. 事前控制
c. 正反馈控制
d. 事后控制
反馈
正确答案是：事前控制
题目10
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满分3.00
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题干
【单项选择题】领导行为理论研究的是（）。
选择一项：
a. 领导者的外在行为
b. 领导者的内部特征
c. 领导者的行为结果
d. 领导的环境因素
反馈
正确答案是：领导者的外在行为
题目11
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题干
【单项选择题】心理成熟度高的下属（）。
选择一项：
a. 拥有足够的经验去完成他们的任务
b. 经常需要领导鼓励
c. 靠强烈的内部动机自我激励
d. 不需要领导的指导
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正确答案是：靠强烈的内部动机自我激励
题目12
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【单项选择题】领导的本质就是（）。
选择一项：
a. 鼓励下属开展活动。
b. 指挥他人开展工作。
c. 被领导者的追随与服从。
d. 协调他人的工作。
反馈
正确答案是：协调他人的工作。
题目13
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满分5.00
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题干
【多选题】放任型领导的特点是( ) 。
选择一项或多项：
a. 当下级提出要求时，上级会给予必要的帮助
b. 上级做出所有的决策
c. 有可能出现混乱失控的局面
d. 下级富有远见的想法常常被否定
e. 在组织许可的范围内，下级人员可以自己确定工作目标
反馈
The correct answers are: 在组织许可的范围内，下级人员可以自己确定工作目标, 当下级提出要求时，上级会给予必要的帮助, 有可能出现混乱失控的局面
题目14
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题干
【多选题】内部选聘的优势在于( ) 。
选择一项或多项：
a. 有利于选出恰当的人选
b. 由于职位渗漏，可以出现较多的升职机会
c. 有充足的候选人
d. 有利于调动被企业职工的积极性
e. 有利于开阔工作思路
反馈
The correct answers are: 由于职位渗漏，可以出现较多的升职机会, 有利于调动被企业职工的积极性, 有充足的候选人
题目15
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题干
【多选题】下列描述中，属于赫茨伯格双因素次理论的双因素的是( )。
选择一项或多项：
a. 只有较低层次的需要满足之后才会产生较高层次的需要
b. 能够使人产生满足感的是双因素中的激励因素
c. 人的需要按照重要性和发生顺序可以分为生理、安全、归属、尊重和自我实现的需要
d. 在激励中，保健因素必不可少
e. 自我实现属于最高层次需要
反馈
The correct answers are: 在激励中，保健因素必不可少, 能够使人产生满足感的是双因素中的激励因素
题目16
未回答
满分5.00
题干
【多选题】领导可以采用( )手段减弱冲突。
选择一项或多项：
a. 回避
b. 迁就
c. 妥协
d. 强制
e. 合作
反馈
The correct answers are: 回避, 迁就, 强制, 妥协, 合作
题目17
未回答
满分5.00
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题干
【多选题】下列控制行为属于反馈控制的有( )。
选择一项或多项：
a. 数据统计提前发现问题
b. 减产、转产销路不畅的产品
c. 修理不合格产品
d. 生产检查
e. 处分违纪员工
反馈
The correct answers are: 减产、转产销路不畅的产品, 修理不合格产品, 处分违纪员工题目18
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题干
【判断题】头脑风暴法的特点和优点是函询和反馈。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目19
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题干
【判断题】绩效考评无须进行绩效反馈。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目20
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】目标管理中，上级对下级应当充分授权，不进行任何干预。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目21
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】采用关键事件法进行绩效考评有利于绩效反馈。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目22
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】SWOT战略匹配分析，首先通过企业内部各加权因素IFE矩阵得出企业实力是优势或劣势，其次通过企业外部各加权因素EFE矩阵得出企业对外有机会或面临威胁，最后把内部情况与外部情况综合考虑得出不同战略。
选择一项：
对
反馈
正确的答案是“对”。
题目23
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满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】菲德勒认为一个人的领导风格是稳定不变的。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“对”。
题目24
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】对脑力劳动进行工作分析时，很适宜采用观察法。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目25
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】领导者运用合法权能使下级比较自觉地顺从，并能导致较高的工作水平和个人满意感。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目26
未回答
满分3.00
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【判断题】惩罚权带来的顺从是一种表面的、暂时的顺从。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目27
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】授权就是上级放弃权力。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目28
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】控制是一项很严格的管理活动，必须按照计划不折不扣地执行，所以，它不具有动态性特征。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目29
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】根据控制标准衡量执行情况时，衡量的精度和频率越高越好。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
题目30
未回答
满分3.00
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题干
【判断题】在纠正偏差的过程中，应及时追究相关人员的责任，保证控制工作的进行。
选择一项：
对
错
反馈
正确的答案是“错”。
2019年MBA考研英语(二)真题及答案
2019年MBA/MPA考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 ,when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level,strength and inches lost For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for meto_ 11 _ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1. [A] Besides [B] Therefore [C]Otherwise [D] However 2. [A] helps [B]cares [C]warns [D] reduces 3. [A] initially [B] solely [C] occasionally [D] formally 4. [A] recording [B] lowering [C] explaining [D] accepting 5. [A] modify [B] set [C]review [D] reach 6. [A] definition [B] depiction [C] distribution [D] prediction 7. [A] due to [B]regardless of [C] aside from [D] along with 8. [A] orderly [B] rigid [C] precise [D] immediate 9. [A] claims [B]judgments [C] reasons [D] methods 10. [A] instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed 11. [A] report [B] share [C] share [D] share 12. [A] depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for 13. [A] prepare [B]share [C]share [D] share 14. [A] results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests 15. [A] bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D] sick 16. [A] principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign 17. [A] request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish 18. [A] disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming 1
2019年考研数学二考试题完整版
2019考研数学二考试真题（完整版） 来源：文都教育 一、选择题1~8小题，每小题4分，共32分，下列每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的. 1.当x →0时，tan k x x x -与同阶，求k （ ） A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 2.sin 2cos y x x x =+3(,)22x ππ? ?∈-???? 的拐点坐标 A.2,22π?? ??? B.()0,2 C.(),2π- D.33(,)22 ππ- 3.下列反常积分收敛的是 A. 0x xe dx +∞-? B. 20x xe dx +∞-? C.20tan 1arc x dx x +∞ +? D.201x dx x +∞+? 4.已知微分方程x y ay by ce '''++=的通解为12()x x y C C x e e =++，则a 、b 、c 依次为 A. 1，0，1 B. 1，0，2 C. 2，1，3 D. 2，1，4 5.已知积分区域{(,)|||||}2D x y x y π =+≤， 222222123d ,d ,(1)d d D D D I x y x y I x y x y I x y x y =+=+=-+????，试比较123,,I I I 的大
小 A.321I I I << B.123I I I << C.213I I I << D.231I I I << 6.已知(),()f x g x 二阶导数且在x =a 处连续，请问f (x ), g (x )相切于a 且曲率相等是 2 ()()lim 0()x a f x g x x a →-=-的什么条件？ A.充分非必要条件. B.充分必要条件. C.必要非充分条件. D.既非充分又非必要条件. 7.设A 是四阶矩阵，A *是A 的伴随矩阵，若线性方程Ax =0的基础解系中只有2个向量，则A *的秩是（ ） A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 8.设A 是3阶实对称矩阵，E 是3阶单位矩阵，若22.A A E +=且4A =，则二次型T x Ax 规范形为 A.222123y y y ++ B.222123y y y +- C.222123y y y -- D.222123y y y --- 二、填空题：9～14小题，每小题4分，共24分. 9.()20lim 2x x x x →+= . 10.曲线sin 1cos x t t y t =-??=-?在32t π=对应点处切线在y 轴上的截距为 . 11.设函数()f u 可导，2()y z yf x =，则2z z x y x y ??+=?? . 12.设函数lncos (0)6 y x x π =≤≤的弧长为 .
2019年考研英语二真题及答案
2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater
2019年考研英语二作文词汇总结
一、类型词 1.经济： economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济) 2.文化： great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热) 3.环保： environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技： science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能) 5.就业： applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，job
考研数学二考试题(2019年)
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