英语小说选读章节总结

英语小说选读章节总结
英语小说选读章节总结

Chapter 1

1. p.m. post meridiem

a.m. ante meridiem

meridiem 正午

拓展post cold war era 冷战后期

post graduate 研究生

graduate本科生

2. A.D. Anno Domini\公元后

B.C. before Christ 公元前

3.nose one’s car up 小心翼翼的移动交通工具

a nose for sth 对某事的觉察力

拓展get up sb’s nose 惹火某人

nose (n.)前段突出部分,车头机首等

as plain as the nose on your face 一目了然,显而易见count nose 点人数

turn up one’s nose 不把某人放在眼里

by a nose 以少许之差

4.grungy 脏乱的,低劣的

5.Tenderloin district 油水区

tenderloin有腰部嫩肉的意思

6.forbidding 可怕的,难以接近的;严峻的

7.black-and-white 警车非常形象因为警车就是黑白的

8.curb 路沿石;阻止,阻断

9.tap off 用隔离带围起来

10.bug-eyes 眼睛突出

11.forced entry 强行闯入

12.Vic’s=victims

13.bellhop=bellboy 门童

14.gray-skinned 苍白的皮肤

1prostitute 妓女

15.license plate (牌照)

16.peel off 剥除,抽出;离群,离队;脱衣服

在文中就是抽出钱的意思

17.credit card 信用卡

debit card 借记卡不同于credit

18.junkie 有毒瘾者

19.Stairwell 楼梯井

20.rookie=novice=new hand=green hand 新手;生手

拓展Old hand=veteran 老手

21.log 原木;航海日志

拓展Web log =blog

22.clipboard 附有纸夹的笔记版

.work the puzzle =work/figure out

创造奇迹work wonders

操作机器work machine

23.flashlight beam 手电筒光线

24.rank 恶臭难闻的;大声叫骂

Rise from the ranks 出身行伍

Close ranks 紧密团结

Break rank 解散

the rank and file rank-and- 普通成员

25.该死的damn freaking 在口语中极为常用

26.kitchenette 小厨房

cigar – cigarette (-ette:小的)

27.of sorts 各式各样的;未经选择的;质量差的;勉强称得上的

28.guts 内脏,胃肠;勇气(n)

取出内脏;彻底毁坏建筑物内部(v)

直觉的,发自内心的(adj)

Sweat (work) one’s guts out 拼命苦干

Hate a person’s guts 对某人恨之入骨

A gut issue 极其重要的问题

A gut reaction 本能的反应

29.clog toilet bowl 堵塞马桶

30.toaster 烤面包机

31.Hre we are. 我们到了

32.homicide detail 特遣队(homicide 杀人犯)

33.creep up 悄悄地靠近;植物蔓生;逐渐增长;不期而至

34.what/who the hell 到底(表示愤怒或强调)

Hell 地狱;苦境

拓展极其的: a hell of a mess太乱了

One hell of a party 极其精彩的舞会

Not a hope in hell 绝不可能

35.spray-painted 喷漆的

36.full well (adj)很充分的

37 standing army 常备军rank and file 横列即为士兵的意思Chapter 2

1.particularly 恐怖的;挑剔的

2.suicide 自杀pesticide 杀虫剂

3.CSU = crime scene unite 犯罪调查小组

4.rifle through 翻检(衣物等)

5.medical examiner 验尸员;法医

6.have an impulse 有…冲动

7.gorge 咽喉,胃;峡谷;贪吃;厌恶

拓展gorge oneself with 大吃一顿

The Three Gorges 三峡

Make one’s gorge rise 令某人愤怒,令某人作呕8.Reach in 把手伸进去

9.faint 模糊的,色淡的

10.trace 跟踪;探究(n/v)

拓展Trace the footprints 循着足迹跟踪

Trace back to 追溯;追究

Trace the outline of sth 勾画出某物的轮廓

Trace out his vision of the future 描绘出他对未来的设想

11.tune up 调音,定弦;被打一顿

12.throw the switch 开动开关

13.what do you make of it? ( Make of =thing of )

14.vertical 垂直的

拓展horizontal 水平的parallel 平行的

15.rigor 严苛待遇;僵硬

16.blanch 变白,漂白

17.track mark 足迹

18.lividity 铁青(n)bruised 青肿的

19.runaway 离家出走的人

20.on one’s hand 在手头待处理

21.gnaw at sb 折磨着某人

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f9985260.html,rmant 眼线

23.a surge of (hopes/anger/excitement…) 涌浪,一阵…

24.put sb away 把某人投入监狱

25.john 指男的路人甲jane 女的路人甲指代人物

26 pulmonary edema 肺部水肿

27 stick 被卡住

28.Partial 局部

29.Grinn 露齿而笑

30.A surge of 一阵

Chapter3

30.sift 搜寻

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f9985260.html,rmant 线人

32.pissed of生气

33.Haunt 萦绕缠绕

34.tropical 热情的

35.Caribbean 加勒比拓展《pirates of the caribbean》加勒比海盗

36.sanctuary避难所

37.Booth 文中指小隔间

38.margarita玛格丽特酒是由龙舌兰和青柠汁调成的

39.The IV 静脉滴注

40.a gulp of the icy brew 一大口冰镇啤酒

41.straight-shooting 直白的

42.bureaucratic (BS)官僚作风的,拖拖拉拉的(BS骂人的话)

43.unhampered 无阻碍的

44.in this very spot (very 正是那个) scene spot 景点

45.first-class 一流的

46.pitcher 一罐;

47.IV = intravenous 静脉滴注

48.I swear I do. (表示咒骂)swear in 宣布就职

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1f9985260.html, = information

50.Ps: post script 备注,后记

51.lol:laugh out loud

52.btw: by the way

53.asap: as soon as possible

54.e.g.: for example

55.esp: especially

56.CIO:chief information officer

57.CBD: central business district

58.Metro=metropolitan

59.in my mind 在我的想象中

60.street people 无家可归者

61.ponytail 马尾发型

62.It sucks. 太糟糕了

63.It rocks/rules.太棒了

64.sb be on your ass 某人催的你很急

65.forefinger = index/first finger

66.get a bite into sth 受到不好的影响

67.Enough about all this . 这件事到此为止

68.Enough is enough . 适可而止

69.give sb hell for sth 责骂某人

70.in unison 一起

71.in remembrance 纪念

72.Page one 报纸头版

73.Rant 咆哮

74.Snitch 小偷

75.Tap 敲

76.Forefinger second finger 拓展thumb 大拇指first finger 食指

77.Get a bite into this thing 取得突破

78.表示很糟sth sucks 表示很好sth rocks

79.Whine give me hell for

80.Unison 同声

81.Swear in 宣誓就职

82.ADA assistant district attorney 地方检察官帮办

83.Chirpy 快活的

84.Hockey player 曲棍球运动员

85.Pump

86.San jose 圣何塞

87.Ville 后缀乡镇

88.Bead 准星

89.Blew kisses 飞吻

90.Tune 曲调

Chapter 4

1.cruise around 匀速前进

2.in grade 入行

3.turn myself in 自己坦白

4.theromos 热水瓶(thermo-热的)

5.a pit stop 停车休整

6.tasteless 不雅的,低俗的

7.Lookit 瞧,听

8.the spike in my blood pressure (spike 突然增长)

9.storefront 沿街店面

10.S ROs : single room occupation 单人房间;只有站票

11.j aywalker 乱穿马路者

12.t ake up one’s position 坚守阵地

13.p unch 击打,敲击punch sth into computer 把…输入电脑

14.N CIC : national crime information center 国家犯罪信息中心

15.d ash=dashboard 汽车的仪表盘

console 仪表盘

16.d rum 有节奏地敲击

17.b ack-up alert 倒车警铃

18.d erelict 无家可归的人

19.p ull over 把车逼停在路边

20.m aroon 栗色的

21.d ispatch 急报

Chapter5

22.t aillight 尾灯

23.P A system =public address system

24.G rille light 格栅灯即车上的强灯

25.S iren 汽笛

26.B low across 表示快速移动同下文中的gun our car,shot past

27.P ull it over =forcing it to the side of rode

28.U nits 在文中指的是警车单元

29.A drenaline flooded my body .肾上腺激素涌上我全身

30.R adio units 广播装置

31.V irtual brake 虚拟刹车制动

1.Muni trains 城市铁路系统

2.Commuter 乘公交车上下班的人

3.Hang a right 向右转相当口语化的表达

4.Riding shotgun =passenger seat 在美国生活中也相当常用

5.The kill's turf 杀手的地盘

6.Bastard 杂种

7.At a full throttle 满油门的

8.Fine junk 二手货

9.One-way alleys 单向行驶的小巷

10.Drill 该词在文中用的非常好,写出了作者眼光的犀利

11.Willow' 柳树

12.Wobble 摇晃

13.Blown 爆胎的

14.Rear 后方的rear tire 后胎

15.Dash=dashboard 仪表盘

16.Minivan

17.Undercarriage 地盘

18.Nose 文中指车头

19.Hood popped 引擎爆开了

20.Radiator 散热片

21.Gave up the ghost 气绝报废这里特指机器损坏引申ghost是鬼的意思

22.Stink 臭味

23.Permeated 充满

24.Halted 暂停在军队中是立定的意思,attention立正

25.Toffee 太妃糖

26.Deflation 通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩

27.Grip 紧握

28.Bawling one's heart out 声嘶力竭

Chapter6 和Chapter7

1.1audibly 可听见的

2.furious 生气的

3.speed freak

4.Casade 瀑布

5.Piercing 耳洞

6.Shards 小碎片

7.Credulous incredulous 轻信|不轻信(注意与credible的区别)8.Slam punch 都有重击的意思体现了作者用词的多样性

9.Dribble 小溪流

10.Tell 当它做不及物动词时有告发的意思

11.Let us 允许我们

12.Console 仪表盘

13.特别注意该地道的英文用法get out real slow

14.Instinct to render aid 伸出援手的本能

15.Ignition ignite 点火的名词和动词在文中作为引擎熄火之意16.Chilling 寒冷的

17.Every second distinct from the one before it 非常形象的说明了对于作这来说时间流逝的缓慢

18.Even if =just as 正当什么的时候

19.Rage 愤怒的

20.Waist 腰wrist 手腕

21.Bitch 女贱人

22.Shell case 子弹壳

23.Notoriously 臭名昭著得,(但这个词有中性之意,以。。。而著称

24.Crumpled 扭曲

25.Pistol 手枪

26.Limp 柔软的

Chapter8

1.hushed 安静,寂静的

2.moan 呻吟声

3.Dispatcher 调度员

4.Badge 徽章

5.in my mind 与to my mind 的区别前者是想象中的意思后者是在我看来

6.Cuffing 老师对这个词的解释非常经典文中是拷的意思7.Mercifully 不幸中的幸运

Chapter9

1.nondescript 难以区别的【反】descript 不合标准的

2.colony 名词殖民地colonial 殖民地的

3.out of place 格格不入的

4.legitimate 合法的

5.surveil 监控

6.pricy 昂贵的

7.held sth up to one’s eyes

8.zoom 变焦可以做名词也可以做动词

9.capture 动词得到捕获

10.cereal 谷物

11.on the dot 准点

12.SUV stands for sport utility vehicle

13.faint 轻微的

14.fine-tip 笔尖很细

15.console 操作台

16.calligraphic 书法的

17.The truth 代表的是一个人

18.cinch 紧紧握住文中意思是颜色很配

19.peck 啄pecker啄木鸟

20.strode 大踏步

21.形近词辨析brand 品牌bland 淡的,冷淡的

22.counting on 指望,依靠count in 把什么计算在内

23.FM frequency modulation

24.AM amplitude

25.特别注意highway只是公路的意思freeway thruway等才是高速公路的意思

Chapter10

1.jolt 震惊

2.the sugar plum fairy 糖梅仙子

3.loud and clear

4.注意表意the fog is lifting 雾消散了

5.ICU intensive care unit 重点护理病

6.tremendous 极大的巨大的

7.eyelid 眼皮

8.fatigue 疲劳

9.DC district of Columbia

10.brush 摩擦

11.pager寻呼机

12.Canary 金丝雀

13.Screw-up 搞砸

Chapter 11

14.与圣意思相近的几个单词santa claus 圣诞老人

15.Apostle 信徒

16.Sage 圣人,贤人

17.Saint 圣徒

18.Secure 安全的拓展securedloan 担保货款

19.Collapse 使肺萎谢形容词形式collapsable 可折叠的含义

20.Pool 在文中取积水成池的意思

21.Liomleum油布

22.Tunnel 隧道这里作动词

23.Shade of eggplant 茄子的颜色

24.This is my third visit in as many days 这里as表示同前面的

三天的意思

25.Unrelentingly 副词表示没有减少的

26.Slick 俚语表示打扮很酷的女的

27.Wince 在文中可以理解为皱眉的意思

28.Horse’s ass 大傻瓜

29.Bud =buddy 兄弟哥们伙计

30.Bandage 绷带联想bandaid 邦迪牌创口贴

31.Our heart are in the

32.Right place我们的良心是对的

33.Many businesses 'hearts are not in the right place ,and they

only consider making money.拓展句

34.Take it all in 把它全盘吸收

35.Like 在文中表示举例为副词

36.Straw 吸管

37.Cuff 戴上手铐

38.Off-duty clothes 便装

39.Confess 承认坦白

40.Holy shit 大致可以认为就等于shit

41.Wheeze 喘息

42.On my mother's head 以我母亲的名义意思就是当然是真的

43.The squad 警队的意思

44.We' are proud a ya both =we' proud of your both

45.Forge an intimacy 锻造铸就了一段亲密的关系

46.Champagne 香槟

47.Notion 想法

48.Harbor 拥有

49.Straighten 整理

50.Blanket 毛毯

51.Sleep tight 睡个安稳觉

52.Stubbly 须茬

Chapter 12

1.rip 撕

2.Coloring book 着色簿

3.Sprout 发芽

4.Creep 缓慢匍匐

5.Reconcile 和解

6.Elliptical 椭圆

7.Strap into 把安全带绑上进入(汽车内)

8.Pip up

9.Sing my way through college ;study my way through college

10.CD compaced disc

11.I was benched pending the IAB —我在等待

12.IAB internal affairs bureau 内部事务局

13.Perkily 乐呵呵

14.Cheese-eating smile 咧着嘴笑

15.Grumble 抱怨

16.Fantasize 想象

17.Doggy 爱狗的称号

18.Lick 舔

19.Chorus 异口同声

20.Penelope 奥德修斯的妻子

Chapter 13

1.Collie 牧羊犬border collie 边境牧羊犬

2.Kid 在文中是小伙子、年轻人的意思

3.Slam 猛烈抨击

4.Cane 拐杖拓展magic cane 魔杖sugar cane 甘蔗

5.Terrace 阳台

6.Staggering view 令人震惊的风景蹒跚令人震惊的stunning

7.Sorry butt 可怜的屁股

8.Thigh大腿股

9.Hypnotic 催眠的名词作为安眠药

10.Writ 令状summon 召唤complain 状告sue 控告起诉attach 扣押等均为legalese 法律体

11.Preliminary 初步的hearing 听证会

12.Worldly goods 个人财产

13.Profound 意味深远深刻的

14.Roar 咆哮

15.Holsterd 武器是被收起来的

16.Return fire 回击fire 主动出击

17.Petrified 目瞪口呆

18.Howl 舆论一片哗然

19.Pillory 惹人嘲笑的

20.The press would lap it up 媒体会欣然接受这样的报道

21.Marshal 组织整理起自己的队伍

22.Paralyze 麻痹瘫痪

Chapter 14

1.Wake up in a sweat 大汗淋漓的醒了

2.Cotton sheet(有床单的意思)

3.Froth 泡沫

4.Thrash 猛烈摆动

5.Shrink心理医生动词的话有畏缩的意思i

6.Pal 朋友拓展pen pal 笔友

7.Fetal hollow fetus胎儿空心

8.Be in for 将要遭到免不了遭受这个句型不错9.Twitch 抽搐

10.Neatly hedged version 措辞巧妙的版本11.SFPD san franciso police department

年轻人必读的29本英文短篇小说,分分钟刷新你三观

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