人称代词主宾格

人称代词主宾格
人称代词主宾格

英语人称代词用法口诀

张志华

人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。

2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。

What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?

3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如:

You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。

We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。

4.当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。

I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

人称代词练习:

________(我) am a teacher.

My father is talking with _______(我).

_______(他) often plays basketball after school.

_______(他的) teacher is good.

_______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

_______(他们) are listening to the radio.

This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)

_______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. _______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. _______(他) often plays basketball after school.

_______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.

My book is blue. _________(you) is red.

Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

I will give the presents to________(they).

These books are________(I), and those are____(you).

My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.

My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?

Can you show _______(I) your book?

It’s time for ______(they) to go home.

Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.

These are not your desks. They are _____(our).

This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)

I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.

_____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。

Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。

Come with _____. 跟我来。

______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。

______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。

I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

_____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。

Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。

Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______.

那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。

_____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。

Our school is here, and _______ is there.

我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______).

这是谁的自行车?是她的。

Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

一;用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.

2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.

3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.

4.Who is that over here? It is_______.

5.The old man lives by ______.

6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.

7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.

8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.

9.What are ______jobs? They are students.

10.We think to _________.

11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.

12.It is perfume, I made it __________.

13.Look at ____. She is very well.

14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.

15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.

16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.

17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.

18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.

19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?

20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.

二:选择填空.

1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.

A. She , she

B. She , herself

C. Her, herself

D. Her. she

3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.

A. hers

B.she

C. her

D. herself

4.Would you like _____for super?

A: something Chinese B:Chinese something

C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything

5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.

A. She

B. She’s

C. Hers

D. Her

6.——Who taught you English last year?

——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.

A. me

B. myself

C. mine

D. I

7.That bike is _________?

A.he B. him C. his D. it

8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.

A. they, them

B. them , they

C. themselves , their

D. theirs, they

人称代词的主宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

1人称代词的主宾格形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 2名词单数变成复数的规律。 a一般情况在词尾直接加-s. desk--desks girl--girls pen--pens book--books b 以s , x ,sh ,ch 结尾的名词要加es. bus--buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watches c 以辅以字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es. city--cities family--families baby--babies d 以f或者fe结尾的要变f或者fe为v再加es. knife--knives leaf--leaves wife--wives shelf--shelves 以o结尾的有生命的加es没生命的加s. piano--pianos photo--photos potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

可数名词单数变成复数不规则变化的需要记忆 foot--feet goose--geese man--men woman--women child--children ox--oxen sheep--sheep deer--deer 3 名词的所有格。 名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的……",称为所属关系。名词所有格都有哪些形式呢?哦,是"'s","of"和"双重所有格"。 "'s"结构 名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系,此时要用"'s"表示。但其构成和用法又分为以下六种情形: 1.一般情况下,是在单数名词的词尾直接加"'s"。例如: Jim's football吉姆的足球 Kate's cat凯特的猫 2.以-s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'。比如: the teachers' chairs老师们的椅子 the students'books学生们的书 3.不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词,还得在词尾加's'。你看: Children's Day儿童节 men's shoes男鞋 women's clothes女士服装

主宾格物主代词及练习

一.人称代词主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词跟名词性物主代词。 人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物主 代词名词性物主代词 我I me my mine 我们 we us our ours 你;你们 you you your yours 他 he him his his 她 she her her hers 它 it it its its 他们 they them their theirs 1.主格宾格:当人称代词作为主语时用主格,当人称代词作为宾语时用宾格。 I like English . She helps me to learn English . 2.形容词性物主代词后面接一个名词,而名词性物主代词后面不接名词 This is my book . This book is mine . 3.人称所以格形式: 人名,称呼后面加’s This is Tom ’s book. This is my father ’s car . 以 s 结尾表示复数加’ This is my parents’ car . 3.3 A and B ’s 表示共同的,A ’s and B ’s 表示各自的 This is Lily and Lucy ’s bedroom. 这是莉莉和露丝的卧室。(她们共有的) These are Li ly’s and Lucy ’s bedrooms. 这是莉莉和露丝各自的卧室。 of 无生命所属关系。 A of B 意为 B 的A This is a map of China .这是一张中国地图。

This is a Chinese map. 这是一张中国地图。 【随堂练习】 一.择正确答案填空。 ()1. 1. This is my book. __are over there. A. Your B. Yo u r s . D Mine ()2. Whose pen is it? It’s ___________ A. her B. hers C. she D. his ()3. __bag is new and __is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My , her ()4. This room is ours, and that one is __. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their ()5. Whose pencils are there? They’re__ A. my B. me C. mine D. our ()6. Is the new watch __? Yes, it’s__. A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine ()7. Whose shoes are these? They are __ A. me B. mine C. my D. I ()8. She is a student , __name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his ()9. It’s a dog. I don’t know __name. A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s ()10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is __ A. he B. him C. his D. her ()11.__schoolbag is beautiful. But __is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jim’s,mine C. Jim’s,me D. Jims’,I ()12. __am a boy and __is a girl. A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she ()like __new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his ()often help __mother do __housework(家务活) A.my ,our B. mine, ours C. I , our D. my . we ()that __hat? No, it’s not __. It’s__. A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom’s C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom’s ()is a name is Lily.

英语人称代词用法

代词 用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或在介词后、be动词后宾语,3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词, 例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 顺序 1.人称代词为单数时,按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。如,You, she and I are good friends. Petter and I all like reading. 2.人称代词为复数时,按第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列。如,We you and they are playing soccer together.

一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.360docs.net/doc/2017135810.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

人称代词专项练习题讲解学习

人称代词专项练习题

人称代词和物主代词. 1. 人称代词分为第一,第二和第三人称,且有单复数之分 人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词 和介词后。 Eg. She is my cousin 」like her.画出主格,圈出宾格) 2. 形容词性物主代词起 _____________ '勺作用,后面一定跟 ____________ 。Eg.my book, her room 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。This is my bag.=This is ________ . That is ____ cap.=That is his. 有名词,形物代;无名词,名物代 练习(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I (宾格) ________ 2、he (形容词性物主代词) ________ 3 us (主格) __________ 4 they (宾格) 5、she (宾格) ________ 6 you (名词性物主代词) _________ 7、it (宾格) ________ 8、him (复数) 9、her (形 容词 性物主代词) _________ 10、my (复 数) __________ 11、they (名词 性物主代词) (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾 5. Excuse (me / my / I ) . 9. Fine , thank (your / you ) 6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li? 10. How old is (he / his ) ? 7. (1/ My ) am Ben. 8. (She / Her ) is my sister. 1. Open the door for _________ (I, me) please. 2. Catch __________ (he, him)! He's thief. 3. I love Mickey very much. What about __________ (you, your)? 4. __________ (They, Them) are my classmates. 5. Look at __________ (they, them). They are draw ing pictures. 6. Are these oran ges _________ (their, theirs)? 7. The blue bike is __________ (her, his), not mine. 8. Look at the car. __________ It 'It s ) colour is black. 9. Your bags are gree n _________ (their, theirs) are yellow. 10. Their school is in the coun try. __________ (Our, Ours) school is in the city (4) 填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. ___ is my friend.他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _______ .我的狗喜欢她。 1. This is (my / I ) mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you ). 3. (He / His ) name is Mark. 4. What ' (s he / he ) name? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。

人称代词的主格和宾格

人称代词的主格和宾格 单数形式:I-me, you-you, he-him, she-her, it-it(共5对) 复数形式:we-us, you-you, they-them (共3对) 英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。 主格用于动词前,宾格用于动词后。只要记住这一句话,主格和宾格就基本上用不错了。 人称代词的主格有I我you你he他she她it它 we我们you你们they他(她、它)们; 对应的宾格有me我you你him他her她it它 us我们you你们them他(她、它)们 为了更直观的理解,我们看下面的这些句子: I like you. 我喜欢你。 You like me. 你喜欢我。 He likes her. 他喜欢她。 She likes him. 她喜欢他。 We like you. 我们喜欢你们。 You like us. 你们喜欢我们。 They like us. 他们喜欢我们。 We like them. 我们喜欢它们。 上面这些简单的句子里,like前面的人称代词都是主格,而后面的都是宾格。你可以把上面的句子背过,以便熟练掌握它们的用法。你也可以把like换成别的动词,比如play with(和……玩)、look at (看着)等等,读着玩玩儿,你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个。 形容词性物主代词有:my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our我们的、your你们的、their他们的。之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面。物主则表示它们是物的主人。如:我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party。 名词性物主代词有mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他(她、它)们的。注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”。 s因为他们本身是名词性,所以后面不能再跟名词,否则就犯了重复的错误。比如我们可以说my book,但不能说mine book;her dress而不是hers dress。 请熟读下面的句子: This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书。这书是我的。

英语人称代词及其用法

英语人称代词及其用法 1.his (物主代词) 2. (物主代词) 3.'s (所有格) 4. (物主代词) 5. parent (主语) 6. my (复数、物主代词) 7.(物主代词) 8.(be 动词复数) 9.(宾格) 10.'s our (所有格、物主代词) 11.人称代词: 12.一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、 you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。 13.二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。 14.例: to me,Dad. 15. is sitting behind me. 16. me got here now. 17. me an orange,please. 18.三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,又 是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

19.四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样的意 思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。 20.如:You and I are going to school. 21.You are going to school with me. 22.五、人称代词的主格和宾格 23.单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对) 24.复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对) 25.六、人称代词在句中的作用 26.1)主格作主语。如: 27.I am Chinese.我是中国人。 28.2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如: 29.①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语) 30.②What's wrong with it它怎么了(介词宾语) 31.③-Open the door,please. 32.It's me.请开门,是我。(表语) 33.七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 34.1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 35.第二人称->第三人称->第一人称 36.即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I 37.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 38.第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 39.即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

人称代词主宾格

英语人称代词用法口诀 张志华 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表: *

、 用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。

2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如: teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。 Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him 他怎么了 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I 与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。 人称代词练习: ________(我) am a teacher. My father is talking with _______(我). _______(他) often plays basketball after school. _______(他的) teacher is good. _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). Please pass_____(我们) the ball. _______(他们) are listening to the radio.

(完整版)小升初英语人称代词专项练习

9月17日英语晚辅 个性化目标:1. 人称代词以及名词所有格 称代词表格 一.根据汉语提示填空(汉语只是个提示,不要照搬翻译)1._______(她)is a student. _______(她)sister is a student too. 2.________(我)want_______(你) to do it today.

3.________(他)brother is a worker(工人). ________are twins(他们). 4.________(你们)are English. ________(我们)are Chinese. 5.All of(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher. 6.This is______(我)book. That is_______(你). 7.These pens are_______(他们).______(你们)are over there(在那边). 8.Can_____(你)read it for_______(我们). 三.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空 1.Mary works in a bookstore(书店). ______likes_____work very mnch. 2.Jone and I are in the same(相同的) school. ______go to school together(一起). 3.She is a friend of_______. We got to know each other(彼此、互相) two years ago. 4.Her sister makes all______own(自己的) dresses. 5.I have many friends. ______are all good at(擅长于) English. 6.----May I use(使用)_______bike ? 7.----_______is broken(故障、坏的). 四.根据汉语意思补全句子 1.This is_______father. 这是我的爸爸。 2.Is that bike _______? Yes,it’s_______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 3.______like_______car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 4.Our school is here, and_______is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在哪儿。 5.Whose bike is this ?It’s______(=It’s____ ____). 这是谁的自行车?是她的吗? 6.Is that car_______?Yes,it’s________. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的 五.选择

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代词讲解及练习 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词是表示这个,那个,这些,那些以及it, such, same等词。指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式, This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers. This is Mary.Those are my teachers. That is a red car. 那是一辆红色汽车。 What do you like? I like this. 你喜欢什么? 我喜欢这个。 I should say I know that. 我应该说我知道这件事情。

四、疑问代词是表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些(whi ch)”等词叫疑问代词。 在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词,引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句) 如:Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。 五、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗? --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 六、关系代词是用来引导定语从句的代词。有who,whom,whose,that,which,a s,可用作引导从句的关联词。 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句如:He is the man whom you have been looking for.他就是你要找的那个人。 This is the students whose name is Wang Hua. 这就是名叫王华的学生。 代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂上班 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况:

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英语人称代词、物主代词用法口诀! 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等八类。下面来了解这几类代词的用法,具体内容如下: 一、人称代词的用法 人称代词有主格和宾语之分:主格用作主语,宾语用作宾语。但在口语中,当人称代词用作表语,用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时,用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可以。如:“Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁呀?”“是我。”注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。详见下表: 英语人称代词用法口诀: 人称代词主宾格, 作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主, 动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同, 其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现, 尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一, 复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担, 第一人称我靠前。 二、物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。如:Here is my dog. Its name is Tom. 这是我的狗,它的名字叫汤姆。注:可以说a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs),但是不能说a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。 英语物主代词用法口诀: 物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。两种代词形不同,添个s 形变名。his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。 三、反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。如:She is too young to look after herself. 她太小,

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