次世代教程翻译

本教程来自于https://www.360docs.net/doc/202626295.html,/的外国教程，向原作者、转载者表感谢

This was a quick piece for fun. I was inspired by all of the heavily destroyed cement cover in Gears of War. After posting, information on

这是一个有趣的小玩意，我的灵感来源于Gear of War(MS某款游戏)

中某个破损严重的水泥表面，现在我兑现我的许诺，公布它

how it was created was request, so I documented the process.

This could all be optimized further, but again, it was a quick fun

piece not

制作方法，这个模型是这个方法应用的简单方式。

originally intended for any use or tutorial creation.

Base Mesh

基础模型（似为低模）

Block out a simple shape. It's important to keep it all quads of equal size before sculpting to get the best results out of Zbrush or Mudbox.

拉出一个基本形体，在这个形体进入zbrush和mudbox的雕刻阶段之前，保持所有面相近很重要（完全不明白的译者….）

Sculpt

雕刻

With simple sculpting, it's easy to get a rocky organic shape. Start with the largest shapes and slowly reduce your brush shape (note: if it

简单的雕刻后可以得到一个形似石条的有机体，从，大体的形状开始逐渐细化，不要马上沉迷于细节。(译者注:学过美术的朋友

doesn't look right with the large scale details, adding smaller details probably won't help). Finalize with a stencil/stamp detail for the

会很清楚，不再往下说了)

smallest details.

Close-Up

收尾

The high detail mesh is just under 400,000 triangles. Working with a mesh this detailed can be a headache, so it's good to get used to it

高模会有400000个面，一个这样细节的网格模型很令人困扰，所以最好习惯于此

now. Up close, the mesh is incredibly detailed.

至此，模型拥有了惊人的细节。

Low Poly

低模

Build a low poly mesh based closely on the high detail. It may help to copy the high and optimize it. Not for the final low, but to use as a 以高模为基础创建一个低模，它将用于对高模的继承和优化，（下面这两句不明白）

base that isn't such a system hog. A low poly mesh with normal maps needs to be rounder than a regular low poly mesh, and a single

一个使用法线贴图的低模不只是一个简单的形体，它要求有更多的圆角，以及一个单独的光滑组，

smoothing group. This is so that lighting can hit the normal from as many rounded angle as possible. Any hard edges should be on the 这样的话，光可以尽可能的贴近法线，（下面一句不明白），UV在尽

可能不拉伸的情况下减少接缝。

normal map itself. UV's need to be as seamless as possible with minimal stretching.

Diffuse

表面贴图

I created a destroyed cement texture in Photoshop by touching up

several cement photos. Heal brush the edges where the seams are

with

我在PS里绘制了一张残破样的水泥表面贴图，修改接缝上的图案使

它看起来不那么明显。

the same sections of the overlay to reduce seams.

Specular map

高光贴图

created by taking the diffuse > contrast +50 > hue +180

以表面贴图作为源(译者不认识PS的英文！只知道HUE是色相)

Normal map

法线贴图

For information on how to generate a normal map in max from a high detail mesh, read this spotlight article

如果你想了解如何生成法线贴图，点击下面的链接

[url=https://www.360docs.net/doc/202626295.html,/forums/showthread.php?t=43]http:// https://www.360docs.net/doc/202626295.html,/forums/showthread.php?t=43[/url]

I generated a normal map for this using CrazyBump beta. The main site allows you to sign up for the beta, but more info and a download

我使用CrazyBump生成了一张法线贴图。下面的链接指给你一个下

载这个工具Beta版的地址

can be found in this thread

[url=https://www.360docs.net/doc/202626295.html,/showflat...&Number=148897]http:// https://www.360docs.net/doc/202626295.html,/showflat...&Number=148897[/url]

Always render out a Height Map. While not used in this example, it can always come in handy.

输出一张高度贴图是个好习惯，在此例之外，日常工作中，你往往会发现它很有用

Ambient Occlusion

AO贴图

Be sure to: Create > Lights > Skylight

创建->灯光>天光。

In Max, same as rendering a Normal Map

在3dsmax中，和渲染本张法线贴图差不多。

but when you get to the Add > NormalsMap step, also Add > LightingMap

当你到了“添加＞Normalmap”这一步，请改为：“添加＞lightingMap” and finally, render as you would the normal map

象以前一样渲染.

This process can be done at the same time as normal map

rendering also, and this is usually when I do it.

（不译，无意义）

This will create a white material with depth and shadows based on the high detail mesh.

最后输出的是一张基于高模的白色带有深度和阴影的表面贴图Multiply this over your diffuse in photoshop (or vise versa), adding an incredible amount of depth and quality to your material.

在PS里用叠加的方式将它合并到你的贴图上，可以给你的贴图增色不少。

Final Materials

最终

As always, with these materials, it's all about testing and looking it over from all angles

依旧，使用此材质，多角度渲染观察。

Final result

最终效果

汉英翻译教程1

《汉英翻译教程》－作者不详，在此致谢！第一章词的选择词义的正确选择首先取决于对原文的确切理解，而对原文词义的确切理解又取决于对原文上下文的推敲。有些词看起来很简单，翻译时一下子就会想到常用的对应词。但又是最常用的对应词却不能准确地表达原作的意思。例如：还要努力读一点历史和小说。 We should also find time to read some history books and novels. 这里“努力”一词理解为“挤出时间”是对的，如译为make an effort，则会使人误解为我们文化水平低，读历史和小说很费力。再比如“水平”一词译成英语，不一定都是level, 要根据句子的含义确定译法。 1．他的英语水平比我的高。 He knows more English than I. 这里，汉语“水平”一词虽未译出，但其以已含在句子中。若照汉语字面应译成：The level of his English is higher than that of mine.就不符合英语表达习惯。 2．要奋发图强，把我军的军政素质提高到一个新的水平……。 We must work hard to r aise to a new height the military and political quality of our army……. 这里“水平”指高度，故译作height，和动词搭配也比较顺。 3．各级领导干部必须提高领导水平。 Cadres at all levels should improve their art of leadership. 这里的“领导水平”，实际上指领导能力、领导艺术、故译作art of leadership. 以上的例子说明一个词的具体含义往往要结合上下文才能确定，在翻译的时候也只有结合上下文来考虑怎样处理这个词，才能译得准确。因此在辨析词义和正确选词时可注意下列几种情况。（一）注意词的广义与狭义英语中有不少同义词的词义有广、狭之区别，运用范围也就各不相同。例如 1．农业是国民经济的基础。 Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. 原文“农业”一词是广义，指一切农业经济（农、牧、林、渔），古译作agriculture。但在“农林牧副渔结合的方针”中，农与林木副渔并立，是指耕作的农业，不是指整个农业经济，古译作farming。整个词组应译为the principle of combining farming, forestry, animal husbandry, side-occupations and fishery. 2．他从不喝酒。 He never touches wine. 原文“酒”是指一切酒类，故译作wine。但在“他不喝烈性酒”一句中，“酒”是狭义，是和淡性酒相对而言的，又需译作spirits。（二）注意词义的强弱 3．反动派的暴行激起了人民的极大愤怒。 The atrocities of the reactionaries roused the people to great indignation. 这里的“愤怒”含义强烈，故在译文中选用了indignation,而不用anger. 4．孙中山是个好人。 Dr. Sun Y et-sen was a man of integrity. 如果译作a good man, 则与这位伟大的革命先行者的身份不相称。（三）注意词义的褒贬

综合教程翻译

II. Translation 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. A decade ago,Nancydid what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People likeNancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. II. Translation 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to theUnited StatesfromCanadaseveral times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement inDresdeninCanadafor escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed. II. Translation

汉英翻译基础教程期末考试总结

第三章名词的抽象和具体译法第一节名词的抽象译法(p68) 粗枝大叶to be crude and careless (with big branches and large leaves) 海阔天空to talk with random( with a vast sea and boundless sky) 灯红酒绿dissipated and luxurious (with red lights and green wine) 纸醉金迷of life of luxury and dissipation (with drunken paper and bewitched gold) 单枪匹马to be single-handed in doing sth (with a solitary spear and a single horse) 赤胆忠心ardent loyalty (with red gut and heart) 无孔不入to take advantage of every weakness (to get into every hole) 扬眉吐气to feel proud and elated (to raise the eyebrows and let out a breath) 开门见山to come straight to the point (to open the door and see the mountain) 大张旗鼓on a large and spectacular scale (to make a great array of flags and drums) 风雨飘摇(of a situation) being unstable (the wind and rain are rocking) 二．翻译下列句子（1）这是他们夫妻之间的事情，你去插一脚干吗？ That’s a business of their own, between husband and wife. Why should you get involved in? （2）别人家里鸡零狗碎的事情你都知道得这么全，真是个顺风耳啊！ You know all the bits and pieces of trifles of other families. You are really well informed. （3）这消息让我出了一身冷汗。 I’m extremely terrified by the news. （4）她毛遂自荐来这所小学做老师。 She volunteered for the teaching post in this primary school. （5）我不敢班门弄斧，诚望您发表高见。 I dare not show off in the presence of（在……面前）an expert. I hope you would be kind enough to enlighten（启发，启蒙）us on this matter. （6）敌军闹得全村鸡犬不宁。 The enemy troops threw the whole village into great disorder. （7）敌军军官听说后路已被切断，吓得目瞪口呆。 The enemy officer was stunned by the news that the route of retreat had been cut off. （8）这些问题盘根错节，三言两语说不清楚。 These problems are too complicated to be explained clearly in a few words.

综合教程翻译答案

综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

E英语教程的翻译题答案精选

U n i t 1 1、他实现了自己成为一名歌手的愿望 His wish to become a singer has come true 2、这趟火车可能要晚点了 This train is likely to be late 3、我的建议是演讲的时候要充满信心 My advice is to make a speech with confidence Unit2 1、她因为没有立刻回答而向我表示歉意 She apologized to me for not answering immediately 2、如果那个男孩不逗那条狗，就不会被咬 If the boy had left the dog alone,he wouldn’t have been bitten 3、他一直在这个小镇上过着宁静的生活 He has been leading a peaceful life in this small town Unit3 1、我们有必要权衡工作和家庭生活两者的需求 There is a need for us to balance the demands of the work with those of family life 2、有了因特网，全世界的信息都可以为你所用 With the Internet you can tap into all information of the world 3、我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢 I’d like to draw upon this opportunity to express my thinks for your help Unit4 1、工厂散发出难闻的气味 The factory gives off a terrible smell 2、经费的减少使这个研究项目延迟了好几年 The spending cuts set back the project for several years 3、研究表明女性的寿命要比男性长 The study indicates that women live longer than men Unit5 1、我目前承担不了更多的工作 I can’t take on more work 2、这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想 The money enabled them to live out their dreams 3、我们的公司准备购买更多的生产性设备 Our company is going to buy more productive equipment Unit6 1、在舞蹈方面，我们谁也比不上她 None of us can equal her in dancing

大学英语综合教程一全文及翻译

2020年大一上学期英语期末复习 Diary of a fresher 大一新生日记 Sunday 星期日 1 After a wearisome expedition by car from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. My room is five floors up, and the lift has a sign on it, "Out of order". Finally, with my mother flushed and gasping for breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in. 1 从家里驱车经过一段疲惫的旅程才到达我住的宿舍楼。我进去登记。宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。我的房间在6楼，可电梯上写着“电梯已坏”。等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开房门，我们都走了进去。 2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can stretch out full-length on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle. 2 但爸爸马上就从里面爬了出来。这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。我躺在床上，把全身伸直，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。 3 Lucky my brother and my dog didn't come too. 3 幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没有一起来。 4 Later. My parents have just left. I'm here alone, hemmed in by my books and a suitcase. What do I do next? 4 后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人，周围只有书和一个箱子。接下来我该做什么呢？Monday 星期一 5 There's a coffee morning for first-year students. I meet my tutor, a lofty man with sloping shoulders, who looks determined to be affable. 5 早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，斜肩，好像打定了主意要平易近人。 6 "Have you come far?" He peers down at me. As he speaks, his head jerks wildly from side to side, which makes his coffee spill into the saucer. 6 “你是从很远的地方来的吗？” 他居高临下地看着我问道。他边说话边晃动脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。 7 "I live not far from Edinburgh, about six hours away," I explain. 7 “我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6个小时，” 我说。 8 "Splendid!" he says, and moves on to the freshman standing beside me. "Have you come far?" he asks, "Splendid," he barks, without waiting for the answer, and moves on. He takes a sip of coffee, and looks thunderstruck to discover the cup is empty. 8 “好极了！” 他说，接着又转向站在我旁边的那个新生。“你是从很远的地方来的吗？” 他问。但不等那人作出任何回答，他就喊道，“好极了！” 然后就继续询问他人。他啜了一口咖啡，却惊讶地发现杯子是空的。 9 My mother calls. She enquires if I've met my tutor yet. 9 妈妈打来电话，问我是不是见到了导师。 Tuesday 星期二

从零学习英语翻译教程

从零学习英语翻译教程第一章翻译概述学时：1周，共2学时教学目的：了解翻译的实质，翻译的标准以及翻译（笔译）常用的两种方法教学重点：翻译（笔译）常用的两种方法——直译与意译教学难点：正确理解句子，运用适当的方法翻译句子教学内容第一节翻译的实质和标准一、翻译的实质翻译是一种语言文字的实践，是利用一种语言文字把另外一种语言文字所表达的思想确切而完善地重新表达出来的实践。二、翻译的标准清代学者严复明确提出“信、达、雅”三条标准,可以说在所有提法中影响最大。我们认为一切理论都应该坚持对立统一的观点, 都应以“正确”和”通顺”作为准则。

在此基础上,还要注意原文的语言形式和文体风格。翻译的方法正确理解句子要正确理解句子需要三方面的知识:1.词汇知识 2.语法知识 3. 上下文知识三、直译和意译直译和意译是翻译中最常用的两种方法. 如果原语的词汇意义、句法结构、文体风格与译语风格一致或相似,即可用直译. 如:Still waters run deep, 译为”静水流深”. 但如果两种语言在表达同一思想内容时,词汇意义、句法结构、文体风格相差悬殊,就只有采用意译手段才能达到翻译标准的要求. 练习题： 1.Every state is the best judge of what is required to safeguard its national security. 2. It is possible that they never imagined that any considerable amount of public

汉英翻译基础教程第1章练习参考答案

第一章汉英词汇比较与翻译第一节翻译中的选义一、结合语境选择较贴切的译文 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. a 二、译出下列词语，注意词语的不同搭配 1． a swarm of bees a brood of chickens a litter of pups 2. a bevy of beautiful ladies a pack of hounds a team of ducks a herd of antelopes 3. unfailing support proactive fiscal policy make effective use of overseas resources 4. make a phone call take a taxi knit a woolen sweater fetch water play basketball spray insecticide 5. basic wage capital construction essential commodity primary industry fundamental interest 三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解 1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern 2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. 3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4. Everyone complained against such a practice. 5. They had a dispute at the meeting. 6. You should follow the doctor's advice. 7. They reached a consensus on this issue. 8. There is still some unfinished business to settle. 9. We have consulted him about the matter. 10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now 第二节翻译中的选词一、翻译下列各句，注意词的选择和搭配。 1. That depends upon circumstances. 2. This state of affairs must be changed. 3. How do matters stand with them?

综合教程翻译(1)

1)U nit 1 1.Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2.Online education provides those who work full time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time. 3.When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor's mouth. 4.Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile. 5.Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so. 2)U nit 2 3) 1 They don't serve chips / French fries here. If you want it, you have to go to a KFC or McDonald's.

4) 2. He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it. 5) 3. When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar. 6) 4.He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom. 7) 5. To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy 8)U nit 3 1.It is most likely that teachers won't think much of students who cannot think for themselves. 2.When he was in high school, hardly anyone did scientific experiments; much less had training in this respect. 3.Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.

英汉翻译基础教程练习答案总主编冯庆华

汉英翻译基础教程

play basketball spray insecticide 5. basic wage capital construction essential commodity primary industry fundamental interest 三、翻译下列句子，注意画线词语的理解 1. The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern 2. Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. 3. They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4. Everyone complained against such a practice. 5. They had a dispute at the meeting. 6. You should follow the doctor's advice. 7. They reached a consensus on this issue. 8. There is still some unfinished business to settle. 9. We have consulted him about the matter. 10. Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now

E英语教程册 Unit 课文翻译

When i grow up Crayons danced across sheets of paper to illustrate our dream jobs. 彩色蜡笔在纸上飞舞，描绘着我们梦想的工作。 Our drawings were hung in the hall way for our parents to see at Back to School Night. 我们的画被挂在走廊里，好让我们的父母在“返校之夜”可以看到。 I remember looking down the line and seeing pictures of ballet dancers dancing, firefighters putting out a big fire, and spacemen leaping across the moon—jobs that were seen as typical dreams of five-year-olds. 我记得放眼望去，有的画上是正在跳舞的芭蕾舞演员，有的是正在扑灭大火的消防员，有的是正在月球上跳跃行走的宇航员，这些工作都是五岁孩子梦想中的工作。 My picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a bottle of orange juice over something like a counter. 我画的是一个留着棕色头发的人物线条，她站在柜台后，手里拿着一瓶橙汁。Underneath was my hardly readable handwriting: When I grow up, I want to work at the Market Basket because it would be fun to swipe orange juice across the scanner at the checkout counter.

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

(1)这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(let alone) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk! (2)威尔声称谋杀案发生时他正在与一群朋友吃饭,但是我认为他在说谎。(claim, in one’s opinion） Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3)一定程度上阅读速度与阅读技巧密切相关；有了阅读技巧，你就可以更好地应对课外阅读了。(to a certain extent, relate …to …, cope with） To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4)根据规则他俩都可以参加比赛。(according to） According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game. (5)有些人想当然地认为日语(Japanese)中的每一个词在汉语中都有对应的词语。(assume, equivalent) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6)我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant) We have passed all relevant information on to the police. (7)关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it’s no use) There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won't answer. (8)事先没有仔细阅读合同(contract)就签了名是吉姆的错误。(on one’s part) It was a mistake on Jim's part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9)他们拒绝向我们提供所需要的全部信息。(provide …with) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) 这起事故与三年前发生的一起事故极为相似。(similar to) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11)这部影片是根据莎士比亚的戏剧改编的。(base on) The film is based on a play by Shakespeare (12)如果你的英语和电脑技能都掌握得好，那么你在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。(have an advantage over) If you have a good command of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job.

英语翻译教程温秀颖授课教案

教案使用教材：英语翻译教程授课课名：翻译理论与实践授课课号：1220010261 授课教师：温秀颖授课年级：2005级授课专业：英语语言文学授课学年度：2007—2008学年度（第1学期）授课日期： 2007年9月——2008年1月外国语学院 2007年9月

教学大纲课程名称：翻译理论与实践课程编号：1220010261 学时：72 学分：4 开课学期：第五学期、第六学期课程类别：必修课程性质：专业必修课先修课程：无教材：21世纪高校英语专业基础课系列教材《英语翻译教程》。为了适应新时代的需要和新大纲对翻译教学的新要求，选用由南开大学出版社出版的该教材，注意到既讲翻译技巧，也强调翻译理论；在讲理论时对各种理论采取兼收并蓄的方针，尽可能反映本学科领域的研究状况和成果，培养学生在理论上继承批判的学风。本教材以优秀的、具有一定代表性的译文赏析为线索，突出翻译的实践性，既讲翻译技巧，也讲翻译理论。一、课程的性质、目的及任务　本课程是英语专业高年级专业必修课。旨在传授基本的翻译知识及常用的方法和技巧，通过反复实践培养学生的翻译熟练技能。其以翻译知识为先导，英汉语言的对比为基础，翻译技巧为主干，通过讲解，范文赏析，译文对比，练习和讲评等具体措施为学生打开思路，提高双语的转换能力，使学生们掌握大纲规定的必要的翻译知识与技能。　二、本课程的基本要求 (一) 掌握基本的翻译知识和规律。 (二) 能熟悉汉英语言对比，并掌握常用的翻译技巧。　 (三) 对源语应有较强的语感；对两种语言现象差异和文化差异有较强的敏感性，有较强的双语转换能力。

(四) 能翻译相当于英美报刊上中等难度的文章，题材包括日常生活记叙，一般政治、经济、文化方面的论述，科普材料和浅近的文学原著。速度每小时为200—250英文词。译文再现原意，语言通顺。 (五) 能对译例的优劣得失进行适当的评析，从而提高语言分析与综合能力。三、课程的基本内容第5学期 Unit 1, Lesson 1; 翻译的概念、分类和译者素质；摸底练习 Unit 1, Lesson 2; 翻译技巧学习：英汉翻译的难点 Unit 1, Lesson 3; 翻译理论学习：中国翻译史简介 Unit 2, Lesson 1; 翻译技巧学习：英汉词汇和句法的异同 Unit 2, Lesson 2; 翻译技巧学习：词的翻译（一） Unit 2, Lesson 3; 翻译理论学习：翻译的标准问题 Unit 3, Lesson 1; 翻译技巧学习：词的翻译（二） Unit 3, Lesson 2; 翻译技巧学习：词的翻译（三） Unit 3, Lesson 3; 翻译理论学习：严复和信、达、雅 Unit 4, Lesson 1; 翻译技巧学习：词的翻译（四） Unit 4, Lesson 3; 翻译理论学习：五四时期的翻译 Unit 5, Lesson 1; 翻译技巧学习：否定的翻译（一） Unit 5, Lesson 2; 翻译技巧学习：否定的翻译（二） Unit 5, Lesson 3; 翻译理论学习：1949到文革前的翻译第6学期 Unit Six Lesson one，句子的翻译（一）Exercise Unit Six Lesson Two句子和翻译（二）Exercise Unit Six Lesson Three Exercise Unit Seven Lesson One句子的翻译（三）Exercise Unit Seven Lesson Two句子和翻译（四）Exercise Unit Seven Lesson Three西方翻译理论简介（一） Unit Eight Lesson One翻译技巧学习：语篇翻译（一）Exercise