常见熟词僻义列表学习笔记(超级实用)
英语常见熟词僻意列表（超级实用）
Address
v.应付，处理（问题等）
Appropriate
v.擅用，挪用，占用，盗用
Article
n.物品；制品，商品
Arrested
adj.不良的，滞留的：arrested development 发育不良
Articulate
adj.有关节的，有节的：articulate structure；n.节体动物
Assume
v.承担，担任；假装，装作…的样子，采取（…态度）
Bark
n.树皮；三桅帆船
Bill
n.账单；清单；议案，法案；（水禽等细长而扁平的）嘴[猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak] Book
vt.预定，定（戏位、车位等）；托运（行李等）
Build
n.骨骼，体格，成形
Can
n.&v.（制）罐头
Catch
n.陷阱，全套，诡计；料不到的困难
Champion
vt.维护，主张，拥护；为…而奋斗；
Chest
n.1.箱，函，柜，匣；2.银箱；金库，公款，资金
Close
adj.闷气的,闷热的
Complex
n.络合物，复合物，综合体
Concern
n.商行，公司，财团；康采恩；事业，业务
Blue
adj.沮丧的，阴郁的
Condition
n.健康状态；【口】疼痛
Consume
vi.枯萎；憔悴
Count
n.起诉理由，罪状
Critical
adj.危急的；决定性的，重大的
Coat
v.涂上一层（例如油漆）
Cure
v.（鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的）加工保藏法
Cut
v.生，长，出（牙齿）
Date
n.海枣
Deal
n.（松等的）木板；木材，木料；adj.松木的
Dear
adj.昂贵的，高价的
Default
n.&v.不履行；违约；拖欠
Dock
n.草本植物vt.剥夺，扣去…的应得工资
Down
n.【美国】沙丘；（蒲公英等的）冠毛；鸭绒，绒毛；（鸟的）绒羽；柔毛；汗毛，软毛，毫毛
Draw
vt.提取（钱款）；使打成平局
Drill
vt.（用钢钻）钻（孔）；在…上钻孔
Drive
n.冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力
Eat
vt.蛀；腐蚀；消磨
Exploit
n.功绩、功劳、勋绩
Exponent
n.典型，样品
Factor
n.因子，因数；倍；乘数；商
Fair
n.【英国】定期集市，庙会。商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会
Fashion
vt.形成，铸成，造，作（into/to）
Felt
n.毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡
Figure
n.1.（著名）人物；2.雕像；画像
Fine
adj.细小的
Functional
adj.从使用观点设计的
Game
n.【集合词】猎物，野味；（鹄等的）群；野外游戏（游猎等）
Give
n.弹性
Hide
n.兽皮
Hit
vt.偶然碰见，遭遇
Hold
n.（货船的）船舱
Humor
n.（眼球的）玻璃状液体；（旧时生理学所说动物的）体液；（植物的）汁液
Import
n.意义，含义
Inviting
adj.引人注目的，吸引人的
Involved
adj.复杂的，难缠的
Issue
n.&v.流出，（血、水等的）涌出；【法律】子孙，子女
Jar
vi.1.给人烦躁【痛苦】的感觉，刺激（on）；2.（发出刺耳的）撞击（on/upon/against）;3.震动，震荡（不和谐的）反响，回荡；4.（意见、行动等）不一致，冲突，激烈争吵（with）Late
adj.已去世的，已故的
Lay
adj.1.一般信徒的，俗人的，凡俗的；2.无经验的，外行的
Lead
n.铅
Leave
n.1.许可，同意；2.告假，休假；假期
Letter
n.出租人；Letters证书，许可证
Lot
n.土地
Make
n.构造
Level
v.对准，毁坏，指责
Measure
n.准绳；韵律
Meet
Minute
adj.微小的，细小的
Novel
adj.新的，新颖的；新奇的，珍奇的，异常的
Observe
vi.陈述意见，评述，简评（on；upon）；vt.保持，遵守
Organ
n.[音乐]（教堂用的）管风琴；（足踏）风琴；手摇风琴；口琴；机构；机关；机关报；喉舌；报刊
Outstanding
adj.未付的，未清的；未解决的；未完成的
Partial
adj.[植物，植物学]后生的，再生的
Period
n.【音乐】乐段
Pile
n.1.高大建筑；2.痔疮；3.软毛，绒毛；毛葺；（布、绒的）软面
Pitch
n.沥青，含有沥青的物质；松脂，树脂
v.&n.【赛跑】自前后妨碍（跑的人），四面挤轧
Pool
n.【医学】淤血
Pound
n.兽栏v.（连续）猛击，乱敲；砰砰砰的乱弹（钢琴等），乱奏（曲子）
Preserve
n.1.禁猎区；2.蜜饯
Produce
n.物产；产品，农产品；制品，作品
Project
v.使突出，使凸出；伸出
Promise
（前途有）希望；（有）指望
Pronounced
adj.决然的，断然的，强硬的；明白的，显著地。
Provided
conj.倘若…，只要，在..条件下
Quality
adj.1.优质的，高级的；2.上流社会的
Quarters
n.寓所，住处；【军事】营房，驻地，营盘，宿舍；岗位
Rate
v.1.被估价；被评价；2.申斥，斥责，骂
v.饲养（家畜等）；抚养，教养（孩子）；栽培（作物）
Remove
v.调动，免职
Relief
n.【雕刻】凸起；浮起，浮雕；浮雕品；【绘画】人物凸现，轮廓鲜明
Rent
v.（rent的过去分词）撕碎；n.【地质学；地理学】断口；（意见等的）分裂，分歧；（关系等的）破裂
Retire
vi.就寝，去睡觉
Run
n.丝袜上的洞
Save
prep.除了
Say
n.发言权
Scale
n.阶梯，梯子；天平；鳞；锅垢，锈v.用梯子爬上；爬越，攀登；剥鳞/垢、锈
School
n.（鱼、鲸等水族动物的）群；队
Score
n.【音乐】总谱，乐谱；（电影歌舞等的）配乐
Scores
n.许多
Screen
筛子
Season
vt.1.使熟练；使（习）惯；2.风干；晒干（木材）；晾干，对…进行干燥处理；使陈化；3.使适应气候等；4.对..加味；5.给…增加趣味；6.缓和，调和
secretary
n.1.（上部附有书橱的）写字台；2.书写体大写铅字
secure
vt.搞到；把..拿到手；得到；获得
serve
vi.【网球】开球；发球
shower
n.（美）（为新娘举行的）送礼会；（婚前、产后）的聚会
shrink
n.精神病医师
smooth
v.排除，解决（困难等）；调解
sole
n.脚底，鞋底
vi.1.测水深；探测（上层空气）；2.试探（别人的意见）；调查（可能性）；3.（鱼）突然潜入水底
sow
n.大母猪
spell
vt.1.招致，带来；2.轮班，换班；替班；n.1.符咒，咒语；2.吸引力，诱惑力，魔力，魅力spoke
n.（车轮的）辐条
spot
vt.认出，发现，定位
spring
n.弹簧；泉水v.扭伤（腿）
staff
n.【音】五线谱
stand
v.忍受；n.床头柜
standard
n.直立立柱；灯台；烛台，电杆，垂直的水管（电管）
start
v.（船材、钉等）松动，翘曲，歪，脱落
stem
v.起源于，起因于，（由…）发生，来自（from out of）
still
n.蒸馏锅v.蒸馏
strain
n.血统，家世；族，种；【生物学】品系，系；菌种；变种，小种
stroke
n.笔画
table
vt.搁置；提交讨论
temper
n.（粘土的）黏度；（灰泥的）稠度
tender
v.正式提出
till
n.【地质学；地理学】冰礋土（物）；v.耕种，翻耕，耕作
touch
v.修饰，润色
trick
n.窍门，绝技
utter
adj.完全的十足的
wage
v.实行，进行，发动（战争等）（on against）
way
adv.[美口]…得多，远为。与above，ahead，behind，below，down，off，out，over，up等副词、介词连用，以加强语气。
Well
n.井；vt.涌出，喷出（up/out/forth）
wholesale
adj.大规模的
wind
n.肠气，屁；v.1.（winded）嗅出，察觉，嗅到猎物的气味；2.吹角笛、喇叭等；3.卷绕，缠绕；上发条
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高考英语熟词新义归纳 1.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 起作用 2.The picture looks good against the white wall. 在。。。。。。相称下 https://www.360docs.net/doc/212874350.html,y down your arms or we’ll fire! 武器，开枪，开火 4.Don’t air your troubles too often. 发牢骚 5.Many of his friends backed his plan. 支持 6.The boy badly wants a new bike. 非常，急迫 7.The football player has a solid build. 体格 8.His songs always make me feel blue. 忧伤 9.We chanced to be out when she called. 碰巧 10.Do you think long dresses will ever come back? 再流行 11The tornado claimed dozens of lives. 夺走 12.Every minute counts. 重要 13.The UN has done a lot for the cause of the world peace. 事业 14.Mother cans fruit. 把。。。做成罐头 15.The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 资金 16.Can you develop this film for us? 冲洗 17.The game ended in a draw. 平局 18.You must pay a deposit if you want to reserve the room. 定金，押金 19.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut. 荒芜的，空无一人的 20.I can’t digest her endless complaint a moment longer. 忍受，消化，领悟 21.Customs duties are paid on imported goods. 税 22.Now we are leading an easy life. 舒适的 23.His name escaped me for the moment. 想不起 24.He boasted that he would throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words. 收回 25.Let this be an example to you. 警告 26.Please send this parcel by express delivery. 快递 27.How do you employ your spare time? 利用 28.Have you entered yourself for the sports meet to be held next week? 报名参加 29.Tom is a man of great enterprise. 胆识，进取心 30.She’s a very good woman; unkindness is foreign to her nature. 无关的 31.The show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. 远非，远不是 32.The driver paid a fifty-dollar fine for speeding. 罚金 33.She’ll soon leave London for good. 永远 34.He has strong grounds for more money. 理由，意见 35.All this waiting and delay is really getting her down. 使她疲惫不堪 36.He got through ￡300 in a week. 用完 37.Given the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover. 考虑到 38.He as good as said I was a liar. 实际上 39.We study for the good of the people. 利益 40.These apples are still green ,you can’t pick them. 生的，未熟的 41.The boys have got out of hand. 难管，失控 42.The cars are made for the home market. 国内 43.The people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the Fishing Castle. 坚持抵抗 44.Don’t look after your own interests. 利益 45.The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 推出 46.The place is inviting. 诱人的 47.Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 情报 48.His success was due to industry. 勤奋 49.Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 熨，烫 50.He introduced his speech with a joke. 以。。。开始 51.He doesn’t like eating potaoes boiled in t heir jackets. 带皮的 52.He jammed four apples in his pocket. 塞 53.His joke killed the audience. 他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 54.The suspect is still at large. 逍遥法外 55.My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 训斥 56.He said he would be here by 12 o’clock , but he let us down. 使某人失望 57.My watch loses a minute a day. 慢 58.To be frank, this mission is beyond my might. 权力，力量 59.What is the message of the book? 中心思想 60.To learn English well is a must. 必要的事 61.---May I have one? ---Yes, by all means. 当然可以 62.He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him. 吝啬 63.He narrowly escaped drowning. 差一点淹死 64.Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No family, no close friends. 无名之辈 65.Reporters have a good nose for news. 嗅觉，找出或分辨事物的能力 66.The nature of iron differs greatly from that of wood. 性质 67.His latest play is nothing. 一文不值 68.The scholar narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 局限 69.Though living abroad for a few decades, a lot of overseas Chinese still have the habit of observing the Chinese tradition. 遵守 70.If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 职责，分担责任 71.It promises to be fine tomorrow. 预示，有。。。的希望 72.The speaker spent several days polishing her lecture. 润色，修饰 73.He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 露出 74.When the fire alarm sounds , each man rushes to his post. 岗位 75.She was voted “most promising young actress, 2009”. 最佳年轻女演员 76.We have established trade ties with these regions. 关系，联系 77.The manager was ready to shoulder the blame. 承担 78.She is sound in body and mind. 她身心健康 79.They took his money but spared his life. 饶恕，赦免，不伤害 80.The younger man will succeed Mr. White as director. 接替 81.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 话题，谈资 82.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 术语 83.Tires are usually made of rubber. 轮胎 84.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 罚单 85.The new dictionary has really taken off. 受欢迎，成功 86.After a fierce struggle, he got the upper hand of his opponent. 胜过对手 87.My father values honesty beyong all things. 尊重，重视，珍视 88.Your idea won’t work in practice. 你的想法在实践中行不通 1
常见熟词辟义列表
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全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义
扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义 时间：2016年5月19日命题人：贾永红单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的， 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching. 5.add v. 增加，加起来v.补充说，接 着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆着，反对， 倚，靠Prep.对面， 映衬 The bank stands against the post office. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示，预 示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席，参加vi.&vt.看护， 治疗，陪同 The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night. 10.bear vt.忍受，容忍vt.显示，带 有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 11.better adj.&adv 较好 的，较好地vt.改善，优 化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的n.空 白adj.没有表 情的，空虚 的，没有兴 趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n.蓝的，蓝 色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造，建筑vi.使增强， 使强壮 n.体形，身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence. You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build. 15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔 阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使，引起n.原因，起 因，事业， 目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业). https://www.360docs.net/doc/212874350.html,pan y n.公司n.陪伴，伴侣I have no company on the journey. 18.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导，指 导 She coached me in playing football. 20.cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段 路程），足 以支付，涵 盖，涉及， 采访，掩护The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books.
熟词新义
熟词新义 各位老师：本资料并非我们自己教师原创，是我们从网上搜罗来的东东，但是深感实用，每天给学生落实几个词，很有用的哦！！ 一、 accept 接受，认可(vt.)；同意，承认(vi.) adapt 使适应；改编 add 增加，添加（vt.）；加起来，增添vi.）；补充说（vt.） amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to 连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏 于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to dosth.） process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动 treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明 weigh 称(vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.) 二、 appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏 attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候 bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to） charge 要（价）(charge sb. some momney)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）； 攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用） comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.） continue 继续；继续说（vt.）；继续是（连系动词） digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会 fold 折叠；合拢；抱住 gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）
常见英语单词熟词僻义
应以常见单词熟词僻义 1）allow allow）承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2）address address）vt 处理To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3）advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive)）对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer.）欺骗消费者 4）appreciate appreciate）v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5）apprehension apprehension）忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6）apprehensive apprehensive）理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7）approach approach）着手To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8）arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形 an arch smile）调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9）argument argument 论点，论据 10）as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11）assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume）an obligation 承担义务 12）balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13）balance balance 余额
熟词新义归纳
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