初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读
初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读
初三英语上期末复习知识梳理:
基础知识:
1. such as +动名词例如： I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, playing basketball and so on.
2. instead of 代替例如：We have to study hard instead of having a rest.
3. feel 的过去式felt, fall 的过去式fell, teach----taught, catch----caught,
cost---cost, tell---told, talk---talked,
mend---mended, lend---lent, write---writing, wrote, written, run----running, begin----beginning, lie----lying, listen----listening, snow-----snowing, wait---waiting,
4. 我和汤姆翻译成Tom and I
5. 是我们的梦想成真译成 make our dream come true. (注意true 别写成ture
6. 冠词 an orange orange, an English book, an egg, an apple, an American girl, an hour, a birthday cake, an evening party,
a useful dictionary, a university, an important date,
7. 做运动是非常重要的。译成Doing sports is very important.
8. I think playing computer games is very cool.我认为玩电脑很爽。
9. 请你给我带个口信好吗？ Will you please take a message for me?
注意message 别写成massage.
我可以留个口信吗？ May I leave a message?
我能给她带个口信吗？ Can I give a message to her？
10. 有although 不能有but
11. 未能做某事 fail to do sth.
12. 描写身体健康用health 表示。health 的比较级healthier
13. 我希望你的身体会越来越健康。I hope you will be healthier and healthier.
14. spend ….doing sth. /spend….on sth./ pay for/ cost/It takes sb. st. to do sth.区别
15. 越来越……. 表达 -er and –er （单音节）；more and more +多音节的原形
越来越美丽译成 more and more beautiful,
越来越短译成 shorter and shorter, 其他的还有 bigger and bigger, smaller and smaller
越……越…… the +比较级， the +比较级
the more, the better越多越好
The more knowledge you get, the better you will be.知识越多你越优秀。
16. 词语辨析
● work out解决，解答，计算出 2leave out遗漏, 省略, 删去; 未顾及, 忽略
3give out分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5.
停止运行；停止运转
4keep out(使留在外面2. 扣留; 保留, 留下.
●
1only if表示" 只有" ；if only则表示" 如果……就好了" 。2 as for 1.至于; 关于2. 至于，就... 方面说 ●
too much+不可数名词, much too+形容词或者副词原形例如much too difficult ●
bring, fetch去取, take的区别 ●
take a bus, by bus, ride a bike, by bike 我是坐公交车去的天津。 I went to Tianjin by bus. I took a bus to Tianjin. ●
little, a little, few, a few的区别 ●
other, the other, another, others的区别 one after another, help each other, learn from each other, some….others,one …… the other ●
through, although, though, tough, ●
cross, across 例如：cross the road, walk across the road, walk through the street, go through the forest ●
above, over, on例如：above zero, fly over, go over, on the table ●
lend, borrow, keep例如lend sth. to sb=lend sb. sth., borrow sth from …., keep the book for two weeks ● 点动词变成延续性动词
(点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里，点动词要变成延续性动词
leave---be away, join-----be, die----be dead, begin----be on, buy-----have,
lend/borrow---keep
make----be
例如： I have kept this book for two months. 我已经借了这本书两个月了。
I have been friends for seven years.
● been to, been in, gone to
● get to, arrive in/ at, reach
● between, among
● in, on, at
in spring, autumn, winter, summer/1980/ May/ March; in the evening, in the morning, at noon, at night
the boy in a white shirt, hit him in the face,
at home, at the table, at lunch time, at 7 o’clock, in surprise
on the morning of September 9th , 2003
in the morning, on September 9th , 2003
in the sun,
● He doesn’t know what to do. / He doesn’t know how to get to the Tian’anmen Square.
● and, but, or, so
● hope to do, hope that+句子
● Thanks to由于，多亏了; Thanks for doing sth.例如Thank you for inviting me.
● That ’s right; That’s all right; All right; That’s OK.
● how long, how often, how soon, how many, how much, how old
● h ang, hanged, hung, hang on
● since 3 days ago= for 3 days
● people, person
● There is going to a meeting this afternoon./ We are going to hold a meeting this afternoon.
● except 除…. 之外, besides除了….. 外，还有, expect期待，预计,
exactly相当的
● as well as, also, too, ei ther, neither
● already, yet
● There ’s something wrong with…/ Something is wrong with… / What’s wrong with…
● listen to/ hear/ see sb. do/ doing sth.
● for a long time, several times, two times= twice
● do well in/ do one’s homework/ do shopping
● sometim es 有时候, some times几次, some time某段时间, sometime某个时间
例如：I hope to be an astronaut sometime in the
future.我希望将来的某一时刻成为宇航员。
● not …at all, in all, above all, all of, all over
I don’t like painting at all.我一点也不喜欢画画。
● get to, get in, get up, get out, get off, ge t on,
● be made of, be made from, be made in
● be used to doing习惯于做某事, used to do过去常常, be used for
doing用于做…….
● hear of= hear about听说, hear from收到…来信,
● be worried about=worry about
● be angry with; agree with
● developed, developing
● keep fit=keep healt hy； It fits me well. 很适合我。
● a lot, a lot of, lots of 例如help a lot, thanks a lot, a lot of tomatoes, lots of photos,
● never mind, not at all, you’re welcome, it doesn’t matter
● no more=not…any more, no longer=not….any longer
● hundreds of, one hundred, t housands of, millions of,
● so …that / too….to
● catch up with, keep up with, come up with, keep in touch with,
● set off, put off, take off, turn off
●
do with, play with, be covered with, be full of, be filled with ●
What are you going to cook for?=Why a re you going to cook? ●
try on, try out, have a try ●
break the news公开发布新闻, break into闯入, break out爆发 have a 休息一下be broken, ●
send sb sth.=send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物 send for a doctor派人去请医生 ●
think of认为,think about考虑 ●
voice, sound, noise ●
take a bath, take a look, take down, take care of, take away, take in, take out, take up ●
on one’s way home, way out, by the way, in this way ●
stay up, give up, pick up, stand up, wake up, turn up, ●
look up, look over, look down, look after, look for, look through, look at, look like, look forward to, look out, ●
fall down, fall ill, fall over, fall off, fall asleep, fall in love with ●
every day, everyday 例如everyday English日常用语 Mary enjoys speaking Japanese every day. ●
care for, depend on, think over, make sure, find out, give in, give out, give away, ●
What happened? What’s happening? ●
long before, soon after, even though, ever since, ●
half an hour, two and half hours, a quarter=15 minutes, second秒, one and a half hours=an hour and a half ●
family name, given name ●
make good progress in； teach sb. to do sth; ●
needn ’t do sth, need to do sth. ●
be proud of, take the pride of 17. 主谓一致：
●
The family are having supper now./ Tom ’s family is having supper now. ●
The Greens are sitting under the tree. ●
Not only Tom but a lso our friends have been to the Great Wall. ●
Both Peter and Mike are League members. ●
Neither Sally nor Bill has paid for dinner. ●
There is a pen, two pencils and a ruler in his pencil-box. ● Ten years has passed already. ● Either you or he went to see a film yesterday.
18. 1 She is a twelve-year-old girl. 2 The girl named Betty is my sister.
19. It ’s + adj for sb. to do sth. / It’s adj of sb. to do sth.的区别
20. find it +adj to do sth.例如：I find it difficult to practise playing the piano.
21. 动名词归纳：stop doing, forget doing, be used to doing, remember doing, look forward to doing, mind doing, practise
doing, suggest doing, prefer doing to doing, like doing, enjoy doing, finish doing, keep doing, There are sb. doing sth., stop sb. from doing sth., be worth doing, can ’t help doing, be busy doing, prevent sb. from doing sth., make a contribution to doing,
keep sb. away from doing sth, avoid doing, be afraid of doing, feel like doing sth., What/How about doing, be interested in doing sth, go shopping, do some cleaning,
22. 动词不定式 tell sb. to do sth, ask sb. to do sth, stop to do, You’d better do, encourage to do, hope to do, would like
to do, want to do, make sb. do, get sb. to do, have sth. to do, Why not do, Will you please do sth., prefer to do rather than do, warn sb. to do sth, be allowed to do sth, be afraid to do sth.
否定形式 tell sb. not to do sth. （not 是不变的）例如：My teacher often tells me not to leave anything when I leave home.
23. go home, leave school, come here, go there,
24. With pleasure.= It’s pleasure.很乐意。例如：Thank you for helping me a lot. -----With pleasure./ It’s pleasure.
Could you pass me a glass of water, please？----With pleasure.
25. one of +最高级，名词复数例如: This is my most important experiences in my life.
26. 句子翻译：
● The people who ride in his bus s eem to be happy,
too.乘车的人们似乎也兴高采烈的。
●
It ’s against the rules.它有悖规定的。 ●
Can I ask a favor? ●
China is a country with a large population.中国是个人口众多的国家。 ●
What is the population in China? 中国有多少人? ● May I try a second time? 我可以再试一次吗？
27. much, a little, even, far的后面用形容词、副词的比较级。(句中有A or B; than 的用比较级
易错拼写: safe----safer; cheap------cheaper; well, good-----better; nice----nicer; modern-----more modern; friendly------friendlier; careless,
28. 形容词与副词的区别：例句：I am a good student. I study well. ；
quick----quickly, slow----slowly, careful---carefully
可作形容词：lovely, friendly, monthly, early,
29. 构词法: friend----friendly------friendliness友谊、友善
beauty----beautify-----beautiful-----beautifully
30. 翻译句子：
1） Do you want a go?
2） Have you taken your temperature?
3） Help yourself to some fish.
4） The wall is 3 meters high and 5 meters thick.
5） Forget it.别提了。
6）
31. 一词多意：1）run 经营，跑 2 face面对, face to difficulties面对困难 3hand 手，帮助give sb. a hand
10sentence 判刑，句子 11address 地址、演讲 12match
比赛、匹配、格子、火柴 13 draw画画、取钱
14）interest 兴趣、利息 15 late晚的，新的 the latest new最新的消息 get up late起的晚 two minutes later两分钟后 16）drop 滴，扔 17 bank河岸，银行 18park 停车, 公园 19 order命令，点菜 20fire 火、解雇 21）fair 公平、市场 22
hard坚硬的、努力的、困难的 23rest 剩余的，休息 24 place地方、放置
25ring 戒指、电话give sb. a ring给某人打个电话 26shot 投篮、闪光灯、照片
32. 单词容易拼写错误的。 believe, receive, field, present, peasant, soldier, daughter, politely, illness, knowledge, percent,
pretend, invite, invent, distance, thirty, thirsty, hungry, environment, experience, experiment, relaxed
33. 名词所有格 Children ’s Day, Teachers’ office, ten minutes’ walk
34. 感叹句：What lovely weather!=How lovely the weather!
35. 反意疑问句：hardly, little, few, never表示否定意思
36. 倒装句 so +助动词+主语表示某人也如此；
so+主语+助动词表示因此这人就这么做了。
例如：You asked me to get to school early. So did
I.你让我早点到学校。我也让你早点到。
You asked me to get to school early. So I did.
你让我早点到学校。我就这么做了。
37. 宾语从句的语序：Tom asked what Mr Black was doing at this time yesterday?陈述语序
38. feel/sound/notice/taste/smell/look后面用形容词. feel happy, smell nice, taste salty, make us excited, keep the room
clean, keep the door closed, get angry, get worse, look disappointed, seem unforgettable,
能力提高试题：
完型阅读中的高频词: upset, confused, puzzled, present, purpose, happen to, by accident, be divided into, patient, positive, celebrate, achieve, boring, sad, cry, according to, balance, detective story, disable, fright
阅读篇: 注意细节。 main idea, the purpose of the passage, all, almost, every, nearly, hardly, some, most of, only等词。多做猜词、判断推理、主旨大意试题
阅读并回答问题：
1．时间、地点前写介词
2．选择疑问句
3． What will life be like in the future?用形容词来回答
4． What do you think of …….? =How do you like ….? 用形容词来回答，比如faster, safer, nicer , difficult, different,
necessary, impossible, easy, modern, fashionable, lovely, friendly, instructive
5． What ’s the writer’s purpose?
书面表达：总原则：审题并且点要全。每个点为一个段落。句子要完整。一般情况是谈感想及做法。注意you, your的区别。
话题：环保、志愿者、班规、景点、人物介绍、活动介绍、健康、喜欢的书、电影或者照片
冀教版九年级英语上册知识点归纳
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 a world record 打破世界记录 a gold medal 获得金牌 a time of … 用…时间 the same time 同时 and down 上上下下 a world record创造世界记录 fast as possible 尽快 in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人的话 9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪 10. give up 放弃 able to do sth能够做某事be unable to do 不能做某事12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候 up with 赶上 14. none of 一个也没有 off 掉下 one’s best 尽某人的努力 others 别的 九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 turns 轮流, 交替 a world record 保持世界记录 located in / on …位于 proud of 以…自豪 average 通常 record 记载下来有 times as --- as --- 是…四倍 of 想出 out 了解, 找出 more 更多一些 to do sth 试着去做某事 over the world 遍及全世界 full of 装满 ’s + adj.+ for sb to do sth
对某人干某事怎么样 ’s time for sb to do sth 某人该干某事了 as 例如 part in 参与 ’s very kind of sb to do sth 某人做事太好 九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳 …for… 付钱, 赔偿 money 挣钱 to eat 吃的东西 4. what’s the price of … 价钱是… 5. get up 起床 hard to do sth 做某事难 up to 到达 over to 走过 sth back to sb 把… 还给某人 / deal with 处理 school 小学 up 挂起 the Internet 在互联网上 else别的什么 of 听说 up 创建 success in 在…取得成功business hours 营业时间 other 别的 九年级英语第四单元知识点归纳 1. wake up 醒来 2. what’s wrong with …怎么了 3. get a cold 感冒 4. get dressed穿衣 5. be weak in 在… 薄弱 6. point to 指向… 7. look up 查字典 8. out of breath 上气不接下气 9. miss school 没去上学 10. take medicine吃药 11. breathe through the nose
新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结
最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结 Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳 1.wonders of the world世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观man-made wonders 人造奇观 2.join in参加；加入(活动) = take part in 3. I’m not sure. 我不确信 4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestion) 同意/赞成agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在……方面意见一致 5. on the eastern coast of ...在、、、、、、的东海岸 6. in one’s opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 7. more than = over 多于，超过8. produce electricity 供电 9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的 10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 11. early morning 大清早12. become grey变成灰色 13. get out of ...从....出来 14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习 15. fall away突然向下倾斜 16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查 look across眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 17. on top of 在.....顶部18. at the bottom of在.....的底部 19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为“以.......而闻名” 21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb. 采访某人 22. draw a picture of 画一副......的图画23. go down下去；下沉；坠落 24. wait for 等候25. dozens of 许多 26. in height高度；在高度上 用法集萃 1.agree with sb 同意某人agree to do sth 同意做某事 2.would like to do sth 想要做某事 3.in +一段时间在.....（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问 4.have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别 5.because of+名词因为。。。。。 6.without doing sth 没有做某事 7.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
初中英语知识点归纳汇总
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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
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人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
冀教版九年级英语上册知识点归纳
九年级英语第一单元知识点归纳 1.break a world record 打破世界记录 2.get a gold medal 获得金牌 3.with a time of … 用…时间 4.at the same time 同时 5.up and down 上上下下 6.set a world record创造世界记录 7.as fast as possible 尽快 8.believe in sb 信任某人believe sb 相信某人的话 9. make sb proud使某人感到自豪 10. give up 放弃 11.be able to do sth能够做某事be unable to do 不能做某事12. at the age of … 在…岁的时候 13.catch up with 赶上 14. none of 一个也没有15.fall off 掉下 16.do one’s best 尽某人的努力 17.the others 别的 九年级英语第二单元知识点归纳 1.take turns 轮流, 交替 2.hold a world record 保持世界记录 3.be located in / on …位于 4.be proud of 以…自豪 5.on average 通常 6.on record 记载下来有 7.four times as --- as --- 是…四倍 8.think of 想出 9.find out 了解, 找出 10.some more 更多一些 11.try to do sth 试着去做某事 12.all over the world 遍及全世界 13.be full of 装满