初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母P开头的单词

初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母P开头的单词
初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母P开头的单词

P

Pacific [p?'s?f?k]

adj.太平洋的|| n. (the Pacific)太平洋

pack[p?k]

n. [C]包,捆||vt.①(为运输或储存而)打包;②把 (食品等)装罐

? A pack of dogs took after the rabbit. 一群狗追赶一只兔子。[a pack of—群/伙] ?She packed her bags and left.她打包好行李就动身了。

package['p?k?d?]

n. [C]包裹,包,

?He brought me a large package.他给我送来一个大包裹。

page [pe?d?]

n. [C]页,张

pain [pe?n]

n.[C,U]①疼,(身体某一部分的)痛;②(精神上的)痛苦,苦恼丨丨此使痛苦,使苦恼?I have a pain in my head.我头疼。

?It pains me to see you like this.看到你这副模样真令我难过。

paint [pe?nt]

n. [C, U]①油漆,涂料;②绘画作品

?Please paint the wall white.请把墙漆成白色的。

painter ['pe?nt?]

n. [C]绘画者,(油)画家

She models for a painter. 她为一名画家当模特。

painting ['pe?nt??]

n.①[C]油画,水彩画;②[U]绘画,绘画艺术

pair [pe?]

n.[C]一对;一副

I want to buy a pair of glasses.我想买一副眼镜。 [a pair of —副]

pal [p?l]

n. [C]伙伴,朋友

palace['p?l?s]

n.[C]宫殿

常用搭配: the Children’s Palace少年宫,the Summer Palace颐和园

pale [pe?l]

adj.苍白的,灰白的;(顔色)淡的

?You look pale. Are you ok?你气色不好,你没事吧?

pancake['p?nke?k]

n. [C] 烙饼,薄饼

panda['p?nd?]

n. [C]熊猫

panic ['p?n?k]

n.[C.,U]惊恐,恐慌||adj. ①恐慌的;②毫无理由的.极度的

paper

n.①[U]纸;②[C]报纸;③[C]试卷

?She wrote her name and address on a piece of paper. 她把姓名、地址写在一张纸条上。

?She spent the evening marking exam papers.她用一个晚上批阅试卷。

paragraph['p?r?grɑ?f]

n. [C]段落

pardon [?pɑ?dn]

n. [U]原谅,饶恕,宽恕

?—You’re very quiet t oday.你今天话很少啊。

—Pardon?什么?

—I said you’re very quiet today.我说你今天话很少。

parent ['pe?r(?)nt]

n. [C]①父亲,母亲;②(pl.)双亲

He’s still living with his parents.他还和父母住在—块。

park [park]

n.[C]公园,停车场丨|v.停放(汽车),放置

?There’s a car park over there.那儿有个停车场。

?Don’t park the c ar on this street.别把汽车停放在这条街上。

part [pɑ?t]

n.[C]部分;局部;

?The story is told in three parts.这个故事被分为三部分讲述。

?Shall we take part in the meeting?我们可以参加会议吗?(take part in 参加)

短语:1. take the part of 支持;

eg. Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown.

绝大多数妇女支持马丁布朗。

2. part-time adj. 业余的。

particular [p??t?kj?l?(r)]

adj.①特別的,格外的.,②讲究的,严格的

?I have nothing particular to do this evening. 今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做。

?We aren't able to cater for your particular needs. 我们不能满足你的特殊需要。partner ['pɑ?tn?]

n. [C]①搭档,合作者丨②配偶,伴侣

Her partner for the game was Venus Williams.

她的比赛搭挡是维纳斯?威廉姆斯。

She deferred to her partner in everything. 她事事都听从她的合伙人的意见。

part-time [,pɑ:t'ta?m]

adj.①兼职的;②部分时间的

Part-time work is generally hard to find.兼职工作一般很难找。

party ['pɑ?t?]

n. [C]①党,政党;②聚会

Did you go to their party?你参加他们的聚会了吗?

He betrayed his party and country. 他背叛了他的党和国家。

pass [pɑ?s]

V.①传递,递给;②通过,经过

?Can you pass me the book? ( = Can you pass the book to me?)你能把那本书递给我吗?[pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人]

?Pass the book on to me when you’ve read it.你看完那本书后请传给我。[pass on to sb.传给某人]

passage['p?s?d?]

n. [C](文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节

Read the following passage and answer the questions below.阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。

passenger

n. [C]乘客,旅客

passport

n. [C]①护照;②手段,途经

past[ pa:st]

n.[ U ]过去,昔日|丨adj.过去的,以前的|| prep. ①晚于;②从……旁经过

?In the past he had to read by candle light.过去他只得在烛光下读书。

He walked past the house.他走过那所房子。

path [pɑ?θ]

n. [C]小路,路线,途径

?Follow the path through the woods.沿着这条小路穿过树林。

patient['pe??(?)nt]

n. [c]病人丨丨adj.有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的

? She was one of Dr. Shaw's patients.她是肖医生的病人之一。

?She is very patient with young children.她对幼儿特别有耐心。[be patient with 对……有耐心]

pattern['p?t(?)n]

n. [ C ]①方式,模式;②范例,典范;③图案,花样||vt.①构成图案;②模仿

?She pricked out the design from the pattern. 她根据样板刺绣出这一图案。

pause [p??z]

n. [ C ]①中止,暂停,停止:②短暂停||v.暫停停顿

But I pause at the door. 但我在门口停顿了一下。

pay [pe?] (paid, paid)

v.付钱;偿还;|| n.[U]报酬,薪水

We paid $35 for each ticket.我们每张票付了35美元。[pay for 付给,支付]

When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?他们什么时候能访问校长?[pay a visit to访问]

Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?你为什么不注意问号呢?[pay attention to 注意]

P.E[?pi'i] ( = physical education)

n, [C」体育

P. C. ( = personal computer)

n. [C]个人电脑

pea [pi:]

n. [C]豌豆

peace [pi:s]

n. [U]和平

?After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.历经多年战乱之后,人民渴望和平。

peaceful ['pi?sf?l; -f(?)l]

adj.①和平的,无战争的;②平静的,安静的;③和睦的

peach [pi?t?]

n.①[C]桃子;②[U]桃色,桃红色

pear [pe?]

n. [C]梨子,梨树

?The pear is a delicious fruit and 1 like it very much.

梨是好吃的水果,我喜欢吃。

peel [pi?l]

v.剥皮,削皮,

?Could you peel the apple, please?请你削去苹果皮好吗?

pen [pen]

n. [C]笔,钢笔

pencil ['pens(?)l; -s?l]

n. [C]铅笔

I found a pencil and some blank paper in her desk.我在她的书桌里找到了一支铅笔和一些白纸。

penny

n. [ C] (pl. pence/pennies)(英)便士,美分

He had a few pence in his pocket.他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。

people ['pi?p(?)l]

n. [C]①人,人们:②民族

? At least,ten people were killed in the accident.至少10人在事故中丧生。[people 作“人,人们”讲时,表示复数概念]

?There are fifty-six peoples in China.中国有56个民族。[people作“民族”讲时,其复数形式为peoples 。

pepper ['pep?]

n.①[U]胡椒粉;②[C]甜椒,柿子椒

percent [p?'sent]

n.百分之……

More than 70 percent of my time has been spent in teaching.我的时间70%以上用在了教学上。

perfect [?p??f?kt; (for v.) p??fekt]

adj.完美的,精通的

The weather was perfect.天气好极了。

perform [p?'f??m]

V.①履行,执行;②演出,表演

performance [p?'f??m(?)ns]

n. [C]①演出,表演;②性能,业绩;[U]③执行,履行

performer [p?'f??m?(r)]

n. [C]表演者,演出者

perhaps [p?'h?ps]

adv.或许,大概,可能

?Perhaps it would _be better if you came back tomorrow.如果你明天回来也许更好。period ['p??r??d]

n. [C]①(一段)时间;②时期,时代

?This is his most difficult period.这是他最困难的时期。

permission [p?'m??(?)n]

n..①[U]允许,许可,同意;②[C]许可证,书面许可

短语:1 without permission 没经过允许

2 ask sb’s permission 请求某人允许

permit [p?'m?t]

v.许可,允许|| n. [C]许可证,执照

Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。[be permitted to do 被允许做某事]

?We don ‘t permit smoki ng in the computer room.我们不允许在电脑室抽烟。[permit doing允许做某事]

Permit me to offer you some advice.请允许我向您提出些建议。 [permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事]

person ['p??s(?)n]

n. [C]人

personal [ p3:sanl]

adj.个人的,私人的

?The novel is written from personal experience.这部小说是根据个人经历写成的。pet [pet]

n. [C]宠物

phone [f??n] ( = telephone )

n. [c]电话,电话机||v. 给……打电话

?I have to make a phone call.我得打个电话。

?Could you phone back later?你过一会儿再打电话来好吗?

photo ['f??t??] ( = photograph )

n. [C]照片,相片

?I’ll take a photo of you.我来给你拍个照。

phrase[freiz]

n. [C]①短语,词组;②习惯用语,成语

physical [ fizikl]

adj.①身体的,肉体的物理的,:::科学的

physicist ['f?z?s?st]

n. [C]物理学家

physics ['f?z?ks]

n. [U]物理学

pianist ['p??n?st]

n. [C]钢琴家

piano [p?'?n??]

n. [C]钢琴

Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a piano.汤姆不是要买一把吉他就是要买一架钢琴。

pick [p?k]

v.①精选,挑选;②采摘

There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up.地上有支笔,我来捡。[Pick UP拾起] ?Don't pick the flowers.不要摘花。

picnic ['p?kn?k]

n. [C]野餐,郊游

?it's a nice day. Let’s go for a picnic.天气不错,咱们去野餐吧!

picture['p?kt??]

n. [C]图画,肖像,照片

? A picture of flowers hung on the wall.墙上挂着一张花卉的图。

pie [pai]

n. [C,U]馅饼

piece [pi:s]

n. [C]一块(片,张,件……

?Could you give me a piece of paper?你能给我一张纸吗?

pierce [p??s]

v.刺穿,刺破

pig [pig]

n. [C]猪

pill [pil]

n. [C]药丸,药片

pillow['p?l??]

n. [C]枕头

pilot ['pa?l?t]

n. [C]飞行员

pin [p?n]

n. [C]①别针,大头针;②胸针,徽章

pine [pain]

n. [C, U]松树,松木

pineapple ['pa?n?p(?)l]

n. [C, U]菠萝

ping-pong ['pi?p??, -p?:?]

n. [U]兵兵球

pink [p??k]

adj.粉红色的,淡红的II n. [C,U]粉红色

pioneer [pa??'n??]

n. [C]拓荒者,先驱者,开拓者

pipe[paip]

n. [C]①管子,输送管;②烟斗,烟袋

pity ['p?t?]

n. [C, U]同情,遗憾

?I felt pity for the poor man.我同情这个可怜的男人。[feel pity for 同情]

What a pity!真遗憾

?It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。[It’s a pity + that从句遗憾……]

place [ple?s]

n.[C]地点;场所;II v.将(某物)放置,安排

1. take place 发生。

eg. The football match took place last night.足球比赛在昨晚进行。

2. take the place of 取代……。

eg. Who can take the place of him when he is out? 他不在时谁能代替他?

3. places of interest 名胜,警区。

eg. We have visited many places of interest in China.

我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。

plain [ple?n]

adj.①简朴的;②淸楚的,明白的|| n. [ c ]平原旷野

?He made it plain that we should leave.他明确丧示要我们离开。

plan[pl?n]

n. [C]计划,方案||v.①计划,精心安排;②打算

?To begin with, I’ll make a plan for my study.首先,我要制定一个学习计划。[make a plan做计划]

?Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假? [ plan to do sth.计划做某事]

plane [ plein ]

n. [C]飞机

?The plane took off an hour late.飞机延迟一小时起飞。

?She left by plane for Berlin.她乘飞机去柏林了。 [by plane乘飞机]

planet ['pl?n?t]

n. [C]行星

?Is there life on other planets?在其他行星上有生命吗?

plant [plaint] n. [C]①植物;②工厂栽种,播种

?All plants need light and water. 一切植物都需要阳

光和水。、

?We planted a lot of flowers in our garden.我们在花

园里种了很多花。

plastic ['pl?st?k]

n. [C, U]塑料,塑料制品||adj.塑料的,有塑性的

?The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag. 商店售货员帮玛丽把水果装入一个塑料购物袋里。

plate [pleit]

n. [C]盘子,碟

Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing.

安妮塔把盘子推开;她其实什么都没吃。

play [ple?]

v.○1玩;○2.比赛;○3娱乐;||n.○1玩耍,游戏;○2喜剧;○3比赛

Once he is free, he will play computer games.只要他有空,他就玩电脑游戏。

We like to play sports in the gym.我们在体育馆里做运动。[play sports做运动]

短语:1.play football 踢足球

2.play the piano 弹钢琴

3.play with 玩

4.play sports 做运动

5.play the CDs too loud 播放CD太大声

player ['ple??]

n. [C]①比赛者,选手②唱片播放器

She was a good golfer and tennis player.

她曾是一名优秀的高尔夫球手和网球运动员。

playground ['ple?gra?nd]

n. [c]操场,娱乐场

?The city has several playgrounds for children.这座城市有好几个儿童游乐场。pleasant ['plez(?)nt]

adj.令人愉快的,舒适的

?We spent a very pleasant evening.我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。

please [pli?z]

exclamation请,请问|| vt.使人高兴,使人满意

?I did it to please my parents.我那么做是要让父母高兴。

pleasure ['ple??]

n. [C, U]①愉快,高兴;②乐事,乐趣

Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?他去巴黎是出差还是游玩?. ?It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。[It is a pleasure to do sth.很高兴去做某事]

plenty ['plent?]

n. [U]丰富,大量,充足||adj.很多的,足够的

?You have plenty of time to read.你有大量的时间读书。[plemty of大量的.后面接不可数名词或可数名词复数]

中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法: 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如: ①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西? ②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎? 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如: He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如: It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。 He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如: We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说, “aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形, 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如: Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下: 1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如: He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

强力推荐 新课标人教版初中英语语法大全(1)

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类( ) 名词英文名称(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词等 冠词英文名称(缩写为.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a() 代词英文名称(缩写为) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词 形容词英文名称(缩写为.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词. 数词英文名称(缩写为.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词 动词英文名称(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词() 副词英文名称(缩写为.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词 介词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词. 连词英文单词(缩写为.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词. 感叹词英文单词(缩写为.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词. 二.名词() 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 中国亚洲北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: 老师茶改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 马汽车房间苹果风扇照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 人们家庭军队政府集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 火钢空气水牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 劳动健康生活友情耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词( )有复数形式,如: a 不可数名词( )一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 沙糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 玻璃玻璃杯纸报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/218299666.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题 1.一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year. 一That’s why you’re getting fatter. A.fewer…more B.more…less C.less…more D.many… much 2.The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A.much larger, more crowded B.much more, more crowdedly C.much larger, more crowdedly D.much more, more crowded 3.I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 4.It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China. Yes.People will feel uncomfortable if you do so. A.traditional B.impolite C.common D.ancient 5.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 6.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape. A.30-minute B.30-minutes C.30 minute's D.30-minutes' 7.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to g et information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 8.The result is ________ worse than we thought! A.more B.even C.great D.much more 9.— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A.one of most interesting movie B.one of the most interesting movie C.one of the most interesting movies D.one of most interesting movies 10.—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house. —I can’t agree more. A.tidy B.warm C.safe D.tall 11.The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A.bigger, that B.more, those C.smaller, the ones D.larger, it 12.You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A.better B.best C.a better D.the best 13.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. A.much B.more C.fewer D.less

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编及解析

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