雅思阅读段落匹配题答题方法详解

雅思阅读段落匹配题答题方法详解
雅思阅读段落匹配题答题方法详解

【真题解读】雅思阅读段落匹配题答题方法详解

顾名思义,段落信息匹配是指题目中给出若干个句子,且均是原文某段中某些细节内容的改写,要求考生在题号前写出这些句子含义所在的段落编号,有时题目要求中会提示:NB

you may use any letter more than once. 这便意味着至少有两道题目出自同一段落。本题型着重考察信息筛选与定位的能力。

解答此类题目试,首先要关注是否有“more than

once”这样的提示,然后读一下每道题目的句子,大致判断其在文中的位置,各题目大致排序,然后到目标段落定位关键词,关键词指的是题目中句子的核心词或词组,当然,这些词和词组在原文必然会以同义词的形式出现,要注意甄别。

细节性的规律为,如果某道题描述的是背景、历史,比如带有明显的background\history 这种提示词,则重点去文章第一二段定位答案,此两段重点描述写作背景,如果题目描述中带有比较明显的预测、未来、推广等含义则重点去末尾两段定位,此两段主要是对整篇文章的总结和对未来的展望。

下面我们以剑桥真题6中第一套题的第一篇文章做个较为细致的讲解。

1) a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

分析:通过reference一词可以得知本句是关于某个内容的介绍,而介绍是背景段的主要作用,本题主要介绍的是不同体育项目,因此定位在1~2段。其中提到不同项目,主要找举例、不同、差异这类定位词,可以看到B段第三句AIS

scientists work across a number of sports,applying skills learned in

one对应题目1中的the exchange of expertise between different sports。

2) an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

分析:通过explanation一词可以看出本句属于原理解释,位于文章中间,解释的对象是视觉影响,也就是说要去文章中间几段定位影像、图片、照片等关键词。我们可以从文中C段明显看到3D这一表示相机和拍照的大写定位,顺而向下可以看到在倒数第二句It

collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a

second,这句话对应题目中的视觉影像一词。

3) a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

分析:通过narrowing一词可以说明本句意思是缩小研究领域的原因。可知,研究领域的确定应该在具体研究开始之前,上一题中已经开始阐述具体通过视觉影像来进行研究,所以本题定位在C之前。可以看到B段倒数第二句They

all focus on one aim: winning.对应题目3中的narrowing the scope of research

activity。

4) how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

解析:Reproduce一词意思为复制和效仿,根据文章整体结构我们可以明显判断出此类观点出现在文章结尾。F段首句Of course, there’s

nothing to stop other countries copying-and many have tried.

5) how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

分析:本题也是考察某种因素是如何被调查研究的,通过第2和第3题,我们可以发现,调查研究属于文章CD两段内容,其中C重点说视觉影响,而D段其中第三句’His

turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If

he can improve on his turns,he can do much

better,这句话是指影响运动员提高表现的因素是如何被提高和改善的。

6) an overview of the funded support of athletes

分析:overview一词表明此题是对某内容的综述,应该直接定位文章首段,文章A段主要概述了澳大利亚对运动员的支持,其中倒数第二句, Another

body, the Australian Sports Commission , finances programmes of excellence in a

total of 96 sports for thousands of sportsmen and women. 对应题目6中的the funded

support.

7) how performance requirements are calculated before an event

分析:本题需要定位比赛开始前所发生的事情,E段讲述了比赛前对成绩的预期和训练。其中第二句Well before a championship,

sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a

‘competition model’,对应题目7中的before an event.

通过对上述题目的简要分析,可以看出段落信息匹配题关键是读清题干,把握住题干所阐述内容属于文章前中后什么位置,抓住核心词,去目标段落寻找其同义替换。掌握了这一规律和思路,多加练习,那么便能更好的掌握段落信息匹配题的解题要领。

1月9日雅思阅读真题

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22 walking 23-26人名配理论23 C24 B25 A26 A (答案仅供参考) Passage 3: 题名:Does class size matter? 题型:段落信息匹配5+分类配对9 文章大意:待补充 答案:27-31 段落信息匹配27 D28 E29 A30 C 31 B 32-40 Classification32 A33 C34 B35 C36 A37 C38 A39 B40 A (目前无明确回忆,答案仅供参考) B卷Passage 1: 题目:The History of building telegraph lines 题型:判断6+简答7 文章大意:电报的发展史 相似文章: A The idea of electrical communication seems to have begun as long ago as 1746, when about 200 monks at monastery in Paris arranged themselves in a line over a mile long, each holding ends of 25 ft iron wires. The abbot, also a scientist, discharged a primitive electrical battery into the wire, giving all the monks a simultaneous electrical shock. “This

雅思阅读-配对题练习

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雅思阅读配对题目(Matching)攻克

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雅思阅读配对类题型解题技巧

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雅思阅读配对题答题方法

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雅思阅读配对题

画个圈圈诅咒你恼人的信息配对 IELTS Reading

题型剑5剑6剑7剑8剑9剑10剑11平均概率判断5449604648395230.6% summary2024263119133115% LOH11137278271710.8%细节配对138151626498.8%专名配对17151015814228.6%选择9131191415137.8%图、表59153102767.6%完成句子137******** 6.6%简答6--217-- 2.5%

?细节信息配对 Which paragraph/section contains the following information? 1. a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperatures 2. an explanation of the importance of geography in the development of the calendar in farming communities 3. an account of the origins of the pendulum clock 4. details of the simultaneous efforts of different societies to calculate time using uniform hours

?专有名词(人名/地点/时间...)配对 Match each statement with the correct person or people. A. Freeman B. Shore and Kanevsky C. Elshout D. Simonton E. Boekaerts 1. Less time can be spent on exercises with gifted pupils who produce accurate work. 2. Self-reliance is a valuable tool that helps gifted students reach their goals. 3. Gifted children know how to channel their feelings to assist their learning. 4. The very gifted child benefits from appropriate support from close relatives. 5. Really successful students have learnt a considerable amount about their subject.

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