(完整版)小升初英语句型讲解及练习

(完整版)小升初英语句型讲解及练习
(完整版)小升初英语句型讲解及练习

肯定句、否定句、般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解

一、be 动词:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生I am a stude nt.

他去上学He goes to school.

2. 否定句:表示否定的意思。

比如:我不是一个男孩。I am not a boy

他不去上学He does not go to school.

3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes ”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a stude nt?

你喜欢英语吗?Do you like En glish?

特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:

what who whose which when where how why 等。

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1?如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

who is singing in the room ? whose bike is broken ?

2 ?如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+—般疑问句语序?如: what class are you in ?What does she look like ?

Where are you from ? What time does he get up every morning ?

How do you know ?

特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:Where do you do study En glish?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?

eg:Why is your Mum so an gry?

特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:What can I do for you?

注意:1?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

比如:现在几点了?What' s the time?

哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pe n?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

☆ 有am, is, are 的句子,

肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄。

?肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

扩 L Ln|lM whe n 什么时间(问时间)

what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁(问人)

what place 什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的问主人

how …怎么样问情况 where 在哪里问地点

how old 多大问年龄 which 哪一个问选择

how many 多少问数量 why 为什么问原因

how much 多少问价钱 what 什么冋东西

how about …怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间

how far 多远问路程 what colour 什么颜色问颜色

how long 多长问时间 what about …怎么样 问意见

How soon 多快,多久问时间 what day 星期几问星期

How often 多久问频率 例如:

1. 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句: This is a book.

否定句: This is not a book.

一般疑问句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn ' t.

2. 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词

Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首, 并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? 没有 am, is, are 的句子,

肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 donot 或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形

肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加

do 或者does 并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问) :分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1. 一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为 J "特 殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句|"。

2. 划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用 do,单三时用does

非单三「肯定句:I like English.

y 一般疑问句:Do you like En glish?

L 否定句:I do not like English. 女口: Li ming 's not here today.

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

单三r 肯定句:He likes English.

y 一般疑问句:Does he like English?

1-否定句:He does not like English.

b l Apt ■'Ik ] DM mtiinit 厠卜t 就划线部分提问:I like En glish.

第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like En glish?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?

陈述句转一般疑问句,再转特殊疑问句口诀陈述句转一般疑问句

陈转一疑很容易,

I类句子:be动词句

如有be动be提前。(前俩个词颠倒一下)

I am a girl. I 转you Are you a girl ?Yes, I am./No, I am not.

You are clever. Are you clever ?

He is a pupil. Is he a pupil ?

II类句子:实义动词句:

没有be动加助动(词Do,Does,Did),原句顺序不需变,前有助动(词)后(实义动词)

还原。

I go to school every day .

Do you go to school everyday ?

You swim every day.

Do you swim every day ?

★前有助动(词)后(实义动词)还原,指的是以下情况:

原实义动词加s/es的去掉尾巴,叫还原成原型,也就是该动词在单词表上的样子注意:

has T have do 词组把does 还原,女口does my homework ,

He goes to bed at 9:00 every day.

Does he go to bed at 9:00 every day ? She reads book .

Does she read book?

He does his homework at 6:00 every after noon.

Does he do his homework at 6:00 every afternoon?

★在过去时句子里,实义动词的过去式,前有了did就还原成原形

He wan ted a cake.

Did he want a cake ?

★我(I, my)的句子变成你(You , your),跳出自己问成你。句末别忘加问号。

III类句子:情态动词句

情态动词(Can , Will将要,May可以)也容易,情动主语打颠倒。

You can swim. Can you swim ?

You will go to Beijing tomorrow.

Will you go to Beiji ng tomorrow ?

般疑问句转特殊疑问句

一般转完再转特,去提部分加特词(What , when , what time , why , how many , how much ), 其余部分还照抄。

Your n ame is Ren Jiahui.

Is your n ame Ren Jiahui? What iVyour name ?

AjKistk 1 oMrwbddt伽!IP

I go to school at 7 : 20 every day.

Do you go to school at 7 : 20 every day ?

what time do you go to school every day ?

Who问主语不变序,其余部分抄原句。

I go to school at 7 : 20 every day.

Who go to school at 7 : 20 every day ?

I go to school every day ?

Who go to school every day ?解决句型转换,就划线部分提问等许多问题。原创口诀,版权属于我哦

同步练习

一般疑问句练习题

1. His father is an En glish teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read En glish.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. He likes En glish.

7. His father goes to work by bus.

8. He is crying un der the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

11. Kitty is weari ng her new uniform.

12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry.

13. He goes to school every day.

15. I want to have a model car.

16. She wants a cup of coffee.

17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.

18. I do my homework after school.

特殊疑问句练习题(一)

一、选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, whe n )

1. ____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2. __________ are Jack and Tom? They are beh ind you.

3. ____ do you go to school? I go to school from Mon day to Friday.

4. ___ has a beautiful flower? Joh n has a beautiful flower.

5. ___ are they? They are my pare nts.

6. is my mother? She is in thelivi ngroom.

7. ___ are you going? We are going to the bakery (面包坊).

8. ___ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9. ___ does he jog? He jogs in the park.

10. ___ are you from? rm from Chan gch un city.

二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father.

2. They are un der the tree.

3.1 often watch TV after dinner.(晩饭后)提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。

4. Lily swims in the swimming pool.( 游泳池)

5.Superman flies in the sky.

6」ofte n brush my teeth in the evening.

7. Alan likes to play with Bill.

8. Joe's father plays badminton (羽毛球)every weekend.

9. The supermarket is near the school.

10. The laptop (笔记本电脑)is on the table.

".Jennifer has a pair of earri ngs (耳环).

12. The flowers are in the flower pot ( 花盆).

13. My gran dpa took us to the zoo.

14.1 put the gold fish (金鱼)into the fish tank (鱼缸).

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小升初英语句型转换最全汇总

1肯定句改否定句的方法: 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not 2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、 some 改成any。 如:I am a girl. → I am not a girl. You are a student. →You are not a student. →You aren’t a student. This is Tom’s bag → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag. 2肯定句改一般疑问句的方法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。 注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。 如: I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6? You are from America. →Are you from America? It is an orange. →Is it an orange? 4、就一般疑问句回答 一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes否定回答用no。语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如: —Are you an English teacher?→Yes I am. /No I am not. —Is that a bird? →Yes it is./ No it isn’t. 3对划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀: 一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。 二移:把疑问词移至句首 三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your), 四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。 ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种: 1划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book.---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 2划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 3划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

小升初英语知识点

小升初英语知识点汇总 (一)小升初英语语法 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

小升初英语句型汇总

小升初英语句型 I、询问姓名、年龄:name,How old ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----What’s his name? ----他的名字是什么? ----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麦克。 3. ----What’s her name? ---她的名字是什么? ----Her name is Chen Jie. ----她的名字是陈婕。 4. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 5. ----How old is he/she? –---他/她几岁了? ---He/She is 23. ----他/她23岁。 II、询问颜色:colour 1.----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? –--它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III、询问时间或日期:When 1.----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? ----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2.----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. –---星期一。 do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学…… 4. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 5. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV、询问方位或地方:Where 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? ----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。 2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。 3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ----They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿? ----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。 5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来? ----I’m from China. ----我从中国来。

小升初英语知识点归纳总结

小学英语知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______ man______ woman_______ 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:c ook-cooks, milk-milk s 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如:I don't like bread.

小升初英语句型转换

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的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据 人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。 3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。 如:are you a student? yes, i am / no, i’m not. is she a doctor? yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. does he work in a hospital? yes, he does. / no, he doesn’t. are there four fans in our classroom? yes, there are. / no, there aren’t. are you going to buy a comic book tonight? yes, i am. / no, i am not. (yes, we are. / no, we aren’t.) will he eat lunch at 12:00? yes, i will. / no, i will not(won’t). are they swimming? yes, they are. / no, they aren’t. did you watch tv yesterday evening? yes, i did. / no, i didn’t. ☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

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小升初英语句型转换方法

小学英语所有句型转换的方法 1、将is,are,am移位到句首.如有I、you将其该成you、I。(疑问句) 2、划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词. 划线部分提问:句中不能出现划线部分,但将划线部分转成疑问词. 将陈述句变成启示句 将陈述句变成疑问句 一般疑问句, 就是将一般疑问词提到句首。没有一般疑问(am is are)就加上助动词放在句首。然后句子中间注意要改变的地方。 比如说,如果是一句以第三人称来写的陈述句。那一些动词后面会加上s、es。 如果要改成一般疑问句,句子里面又必须将助动词does(第三人称单数)放在句首作一般疑问句的话,那改变的时候,动词后面就必须去s、es。 然后就是some和any的事情,陈述句用some,一般疑问句用any。但是一小部分一般疑问句里面,看到some,一般疑问句也是要改some的。 在这句句子是…… 比如说想要什么东西,一般疑问句里面就要用some。 还有一种是特殊疑问句, 题目一般是划线提问。根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词,放在句首,进行提问。特殊疑问词一般是w或wh开头的。 如:what \how\ who\ how many \how much \what colour\how old\which\why……等等…… 小学里面疑问句最主要的就是这些了。

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小升初英语---句型转换

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二、下列句子改为否定句: 1. He does some reading every day. He ______ ______ _______ reading every day. 2. I have to wash the dishes. I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes. 3. Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4. He returned the book to the library this morning. He ______ ______ the book to the library this morning. 5. I think she is right. I ______ ______ she ______ right. 6. There is something wrong with my computer . There is ______ ______ with my computer . 7. He must go back early. He ______ go back early. 8. Li Hua was at home yesterday . Li Hua ______ ______ at home yesterday . 9. It will be windy tomorrow . It ______ ______ windy tomorrow . 10. The students of No.2 Middle School have already gone for a picnic. The students of No.2 Middle School______ gone for a picnic ______.

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