最新英语主谓一致(附答案)
主谓一致(一)
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：
1). 语法一致原则(grammatical concord)
2). 意义一致原则(notional concord)
3). 就近原则(principle of proximity)
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致
1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。
学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics （统计学）；electronics（电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics（遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）
游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)
疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
Darts is essentially a free and easy game.
注意：①如果表示“学科”以为的含义时，便可用复数。My mathematics is /are rather shaky(摇晃的). 比较：Politics is the art or science of government. What are your politics? 你的政治观点如何？②当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.
2．国名、报刊、商店、机构等名称（表单一政治实体），多用单数。
The New York Times is published daily.
The United States was hit by the Great Depression in 1930s’.the United Nations …+ 单数注意：这些专有名词，不表示以上含义，而表示群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名词，用复数。
The Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉)have a magnificent variety of plant and animal.
The Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大瀑布) are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the world.
3. 人名: “the +姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人，用复数。
The Blacks are on holidays.
补充：the +形容词/过去分词，表一类人或物时，用复数；
The poor are getting poorer; the rich richer.
The old are self-conceited because of their rich experience while the young are proud for their youthfulness.
注意：但如果表示具体的某人或物，或者表示抽象概念时，用单数。
The deceased (死亡的) was his grandfather. (具体某人或物，用单数)
The beautiful only has value confirmed by the ugly. (抽象概念)
4．以-s结尾的单、复数同形的词，根据意义来确定单、复数。
barracks （营房），headquarters（司令部，总部），means（方法，手段），series（系列），species（种类），works（工厂）等名词单、复数同形。跟在这些名词后面的动词单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是用作复数。
This works was(These works were)built two years ago . 这（几）家工厂是两年前修建的。
Every means has (All means have) been tried. 各种办法都试过了。
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language lab use.
There are two series of readers(读本)：one for beginners and one for advanced students.
补充：这类名词通常还有“fish ,deer ,sheep，bellows(风箱), gallows (绞架), manners(礼貌) ,whereabouts (行踪), ”等。
注意：news（消息）是不可数名词，只作单数用。
5．由两个相同部分组成的工具、衣服等作主语时用复数。
His trousers /glasses are black.
注意：如果前面带上了单位词，则由单位词的单、复数来决定句子谓语动词的单复数形式。
One pair of pliers(钳子) isn’t enough.. Two pairs of pliers are missing.
此类单词有：scissors(剪刀)，pincers(钳子)，shorts(短裤)，suspenders(吊裤带); shoes等。
6．少数以-s结尾的名词用作单、复数的含义不一样。
What’s the odds?
The odds are against us.
The odds are in your favor because you have more experience.
三、集体名词的主谓一致
1. 通常作复数的集体名词有：police, people, cattle, militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害虫)等。
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland（边境）.
Poultry are dear in the city. Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides(皮革)。
2．通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括foliage，machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise等, 这类名词后的动词用单数形式。
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3．既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
如：audience, committee, crew, family, government, jury，enemy, group, class, public, team, party等, 当指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
That family is a very happy one.
My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。
四、主语＋as much as,…..的主谓一致
当主语后带有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于前面主语本身的形式。
His brother rather than his parents is to blame.
My wife, more than anyone else in the family, is anxious to go there again.
Bill, together with his sisters, wa s hurt in the accident.
No one except two girls was late for dinner.
技巧：有重心找重心，跟着重心走。
五、由and / both…and连接的并列结构作主语的主谓一致
意义一二三
1．用and或both...and连接并列主语，指两类不同的人或物或概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Social and political freedom are limited here.
Walking and riding are good exercises．Plastics and rubber never rot．
What I said and think are no business of yours.
2．用and或both...and连接并列主语，如果并列主语指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。识别方式：and后面的名词没有冠词。
A knife and fork is on the table．Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit．
The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．Truth and honesty is the best policy.
比较：The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。
3．当and 连接的并列名词词组带有each, every, many a, more than one...等限定词时，谓语动词用单数形式.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm．
More than one student has seen the film.
注意：但是，在“more+复数名词+than one\'’结构之后，谓语词一般用复数形式。例如：More members than one are against your plan．
4. 由or/nor/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also等连接的并列主语作主语，随后动词形式的选择按照“就近原则”来处理。技巧：没重心就“就近”。
Either my father or my brother s are coming.
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.
Neither the players nor the coach was overconfident.
注意：如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
练习一
1) Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
2) Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
3) Many a boy and (many a ) girl ____ made the same mistake.
A) has B) are C) were D) have been
4) The manager with some workers _____ working during the holidays.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
5) Many a child ____to walk before he can speak.
A) learn B) learns C) learned D) have learned
6) Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.
A) want B) wants C) wanted D) wanting
7) Every means ____tried but with no end.
A) have been B) have had C) has been D) are
8) My house and home ____ at 108 Maryland.
A) are B) is C) were D) is being
9) A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays．
A) is B) are C) were D) is to be
10) Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ to writing novels.
A) has turned B) have turned C) being turned D) are going to turn
11) Either the teachers or the president ____ the meeting.
A) attends B) attend C) are attending D) have attended
12) The barn, in addition to the house, _____ burned.
A) are B) have been C) was D) were
13) War and peace ______ a constant theme in history.
A) are B) have been C) is D) were
14) War and peace_______ alternatives(二中择一)，between which men must constantly choose.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
15) Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
16) Statistics ____ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.
A) has shown B) is shown C) show D) shows
17）The army ______ going to remain in this town.
A) is B) are C) have D) were
18) The army have rescued the travelers.
A) is B) are C) have D) has
19) A series of debates between the major candidates ____ scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
20) What he said and what he did _____ always different.
A) is B) have C) were D) has
21) The audience ____ their seats in the music hall.
A) are taking B) is taking C) are taken D) was taking
22) The salesman told me that a good set of tires ____ guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
A) was B) were C) had been D) will be
23) The police ____ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with ____.
A) have...them B) has...him C) have...him D) has...them
24) My friend and classmate Paul ____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A) race B) races C) is raced D) is racing
25) In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A) cattle is B) cattle are C) cattles are D) the cattles are
Keys: 1-5: BAACB 6-10: ACBAA 11-15:ACCBA 16-20:CACCC 21-25:AAABB
主谓一致(二)
一、表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致
1．表示确定数量的名词词组作主语
1) 如果数量概念被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果被看作组成该数量的个体，则用复数。
Six months is too short a time.
Five hours is needed to complete the outline.
There were six silver dollars in each of the stockings.
2) 如果主语是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成，其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别。
Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
3) 两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three. Forty-two divided by six is seven.
Six and eight makes/make fourteen. Six times eight is/are forty-eight.
4）主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。
One in ten students has passed the examination.
One out of twelve bottles was left intact.
2．表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
1）如果主语由"a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词"或由“a k ind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.
A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth. A portion of reports is deceiving.
This kind of cars is rather expensive. This type of women is dangerous.
That type of machines is up-to-date.
2）如果主语是all of, some of, none of, half of, most of, lots of, loads of ,plenty of +名词…,，谓语动词的单、复数形式根据of词组中名词类别而定。
Most of the money was lost. Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
Most of the members were there. Some of the books were badly torn.
None of my friends ever come to see me. Loads of apples have been distributed among the children.
二、名词性分句作主语的主谓一致
1．由what, who, why, how, whether 等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
注意：如果由and或both…and连接两个或两个以上并列名词性分句，表示两件或多件事，则用复数。
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
2．非限定性分句作主语, 用单数
To eat well is all he asks. To climb mountains requires courage.
Playing tennis is very good exercise.
3. 在what分句作主语的SVC结构中，如C为复数，则V为复数。
What was real to him were the details of his life.
三、定语从句中的主谓一致
1．一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。例如：
I am not one who is afraid of difficulty．Don’t choose me，who am not qualified for this job．
Anyone who has questions to ask，please come to my office this afternoon．
2．在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词，因此该从句
的谓语用复数形式；
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
Jim is one of those people who like helping others.
注意：但有时为了强调one, 在这类结构之前有定冠词the, the only或最高级修饰，或其它强调词时，如，“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中”，定语从句被看成修饰单数名词one，因此该从句谓语用单数形式。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
Selfishness is the one of her many faults which defeat s itself.
He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job．
John is the only one of the players who has learned all the rules.
四、分裂句中的主谓一致
在分裂句中“It is．．．．．．that／who．．．．．．”中，that/who分句中的动词形式通常依先行项而定。
It is Jim who is going to do it．是吉姆去做这项工作。
It is I who am to blame．应受责备的是我。
但在非正式语体中，此分裂句中心成分可用宾格代词me，这时，随后的that分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如：
It is me that is to blame．
It is me that was injured in the accident．在事故中受伤的是我。
五、存在句中的主谓一致
1．在存在句there be句型中，谓语动词与be后的主语保持一致。
There is a big lake in the centre of the city．城市的中心有一个大湖。
There are three rooms left．还剩三间房。
2．当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
注意：当用作主语的并列结构是物质名词或抽象名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
There is bread and milk for breakfast．早餐有牛奶和面包。
There was singing and laughing in the opposite room．对门屋里有说有笑。
练习二
1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A) is B)are C) have been D)has been
2. There ______ in this room.
A) are too much furniture B) is too many furnitures
C) are too much furnitures D) is too much furniture
3. David is one of the boys who ____ a driving license.
A) has B) have C) is having D) are having
4. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
A) were stone B) was the big stone C) are stones D) were stones
5. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A) had B)has been having C)are having D)were having
6. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
A)involve B) involves C) involving D) to involve
7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
A) making B)to make C)make D) makes
8. A number of cars ______ in front of the park.
A)is parked B)was parked C. are parked D) has parked
9. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
A)are B)were C) is D)was
10. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A) is B) are C)were D) be
11. The majority of doctors ______ smoking is harmful to health.
A) are believed B)had believed C) has believed D)believe
12) Neither of your suggestions ____ sense.
A) makes B) make C) is made D) are made
13) I don't think one hundred dollars ____ a big sum of money to him.
A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
14. Five multiplied by two ____ten.
A) is equal B) equals C) equal with D) equal to
15. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A) is B) are C) were D) be
16. Twenty minutes ____ a long time for one who waits.
A) seem B) seems C) seemed D) are seemed
17. Each of them ____ an English dictionary.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
18. A number of books _____ been sent out.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
19. I had ten ten-dollar bills in my pocket. Now that three _____ missing, I want you to explain.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
20. There ___ a variety of books in the library.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
Keys:
1-5: DDBBD 6-10: BDCCA 11-15: DACBA 16-20: BBACC
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
初中英语语法主谓一致
初中英语语法主谓一致 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
I．单数主语： 1．当 every-, some-, any-, no- 等构成的不定代词及 each, either, neither 作主语时，谓语动词为单数。 ● Someone has told me about it. ● Neither of us likes the film. 2．当 every 或 each 位于两个由连接词连接的单数主语前，谓语动词用单数。（必记之要点！） ● Each girl and boy has a . ● Every man and woman is welcome. 3．位于主谓之间的介词短语不影响谓语动词的数，谓语动词须和主语一致。常见介词短语有：in addition to, together with, as well as, along with, but, except, etc. （这是一几乎所有考试都不愿放过的重点。） ● The teacher along with his students is going to the party. ● His parents as well as his elder si ster have come to see him. II．复数主语： 1．当主语由 and 或 both ... and 连接，通常采用复数谓语动词。 ● Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
英语语法主谓一致
蚄主谓一致 蚈1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 肈2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 螃（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 螃I often help him and he often helps me. 聿（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。 薆The police are searching the woods for the murderer. （3） （4）蒂就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 蕿并列主语的谓语一致 1. 2.芆And 羄（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。 芁Tom and Jack are close friends. （2） （3）虿两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。 蚇The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. （4） （5）蒁被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。 肀every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 蝿Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. （6） （7）肈一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 膃Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。
高中英语语法(主谓一致练习题)
1. 2. 2010届高一上期末综合练习之 主谓一致练习 Neither he nor I ___ for the pla n. A. were B. is C are My family as well as I __ glad to see you. D. am A. was B. is C. are D. am My father, together with some of his old frien ds, __ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been bee n 4. 3. D. have 5. 6. 7. 8. There are two roads and either ___ t o the stati on. A. is lead ing B. are lead ing Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are mak ing B. is mak ing Twenty miles __ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is Very few ___ his address in the tow n. A. has known B. are knowing Whe n and where this took place _ A. has B. is C. were C. lead D. leads C. make D. makes C. are D. were 9. C. know still unknown. D. ar D. knows I know that all ___ gett ing on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the no vel __ very in terest ing. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one coun tryside in our school. A. was B. were 13. More tha n one an swer __ t o the questi on. A. had give n B. were give n bee n give n of the stude nts who from the C. is D. are C. has bee n give n D. have 14. The stude nts in our school each __ an En glish dict ionary. A. are hav ing B. had C. has 15. The pair of shoes __ worn out. A. had bee n B. have bee n C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer __ prese nt at the meeti ng. A. had bee n B. were 17. Those who __ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy liki ng 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seem ing to be to be 19. Over 80 perce nt of the populatio n _ workers. A. will be B. are C. is 20. The whole class __ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had 21. The woun ded __ good care of here now. A. is tak ing B. are tak ing taken 22. Deer __ faster tha n dogs. A. will run B. are running 23. The police ___ a pris oner. A. are searched for B. is searchi ng searchi ng for 24. It was reported that six A. had killed killed ,in clud ing a boy. B. was killi ng C. is C. likes C. seem to be C. were C. are being take n C. runs D. have D. was D. are D. seems D. was D. was D. is D. run C. are search ing for C. were killed D. is D. was
(完整版)主谓一致用法总结
主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。
高中英语语法主谓一致练习题
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致
初中英语语法归纳总结及主谓一致 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例：boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。 例：who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。 例：am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例：a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。 例and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..)：表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
例：oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例：He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例：He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。 例：He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。
高中英语语法名词和主谓一致【55题】
名词与主谓一致 1. Where and when to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. a. are not decided b. have not been decided c. is not being decided d. has not been decided 2. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 3. Mary is one of the girls who _____ by the headmaster at the meeting. a. uis praised b. are praised c. was praised d. were praised 4. All life on our planet _____, in one way or another, upon the sun. a. depend b. depending c. depends d. depended 5. Whisky and soda _____ always my favorite drink. a. is b. was c. are d. were 6. Kate as well as her sisters _____ interest in studing Chinese. a. are b. take c. takes d. is 7. More than one graduate _____ sent to the hardest place since 1979. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been 8. The secretary of the Party branch and director of the factory often _____ with the workers. a. works b. work c. is working d. are working 9. His family _____ always quarrelling among _____. a. is; itself b. are; themselves c. is; themselves d. are; itself 10. Some folk _____ never _____ with the present situation. a. is; satisfying b. are; satisfied c. are; satisfying d. is; satisfied 11. Each of the students in our class _____ great interest in English and they each _____ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary. a. shows; have b. have; has c. is; have d. takes; has 12. ---- _____ ypur clothes? ---- No, mine _____ hanging over there. a. Is it; is b. Are these; are c. Is it; are d. Are these; is 13. Either you or the headmaster _____ which student will go to attend that meeting. a. is not decided b. are to decided c. are deciding d. is to decided 14. All but one _____ here just now. a. is b. was c. has been d. were 15. Light and heat _____ often sent out together with heavy smoke. a. is b. was c. are d. being 16. No chair and no desk _____ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. a. are b. were c. is d. be 17. Strangely enough, a pair of new trousers _____ among the rubbish. a. were found b. was found c. found d. had found 18. Large quantities of fruit _____ all over the world from China today. a. is shipped b. are shipped c. has shopped d. have shipped 19. It _____ William and Carol who helped me the other day. a. has been b. are c. was d. were 20. Growing around the lake _____ wold flowers of different colors. a. is b. are c. has d. have
(完整版)高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳
高一英语“主谓一致”用法归纳 一、基本概念 所谓一致关系(Agreement)就是在英语句子中各个成分之间必须在人称、数、性等方面要保持一定的语法关系。在英语中最主要的一致关系是主语与谓语动词之间的一致。在判断一个句子主语、谓语是否一致时，要遵循下列三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。一般来说，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词需要采用的单复数形式。比较：The student studies very hard.这个学生学习非常努力。The students study very hard.这些学生学习非常努力。 主谓一致的原则说起来简单，但在实际使用中遇到的情况要复杂很多。在处理主谓一致的问题时，可依据上面提到的三个原则。“语法一致”也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词亦用单数形式。“意义一致”就是从意义着眼来处理主谓语一致问题。有时，主语形式为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词依意义而定，也采用复数形式。“就近原则”是指谓语动词的人称和数往往和其最近的主语保持一致。 二、基本用法 1.集合名词与谓语动词的一致 集合名词作主语，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调其成员，则用复数形式。常用的集合名词有： army,audience,class,club,committee,company,couple,crowd,family,flock,group,government,j-ury, majority,minority,organization,party,personnel,publ-ic,staff,team,union等。 The football team are discussing the problem with the coach now. 足球队员们现在正在与教练讨论这个问题。 The police have caught the criminal.警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。 The majority were/was for the proposal.大多数人赞同这个提议。 Only a minority of students receive the scholarship.只有少数学生获得了奖学金。 【注意】 （1）有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数。这样的名词常用的有：cattle,people,police,folk等。 The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。 （2）无生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。这样的名词常用的有:clothing,furniture,machinery,jewellery等。 Warm clothing is necessary in cold climates.气候寒冷的地方需要暖和的衣服。 All the furniture has been moved to another room. 所有家具已经搬到了另一个房间里。 2.由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...连接的两个名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致遵循就近原则，即谓语动词应与最近的一个主语的人称和数保持一致。 Either he or I am wrong.不是他错就是我错。 Not only the students but(also) the teacher is active in sports and games.不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 Does neither the teacher nor the students know this matter? 教师和学生都不知道这件事吗？ 【经典回放】 Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
高中英语语法知识点 主谓一致
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1
Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
2