外研版初中英语知识点归纳

外研版初中英语知识点归纳
外研版初中英语知识点归纳

Module 1 重点词组

1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词

如:欢迎回到学校welcome back to school

热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome

不用谢:You are welcome

2. 首先:first of all (放句首)

3.失物招领:lost and found

失物招领箱:lost and found box

在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box

4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has

某处有某物:there be(is/are)

There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与

离它最近的主语在数上保持一致

如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书

There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数)

(2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔

There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是some books,是复数) 5.谁的:

这是Lucy

6. 在这儿/

如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装

如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后)

它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面)

7.照顾:take care of = look after

小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词

小心做某事:be careful to do sth

如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs.

小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen.

8.从现在开始:from now on

9.男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse

10.与。。。交谈:talk to=talk with+人

谈论。。。:talk about+人/物

如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。

My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study.

11.上车:get on 下车:get off

与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb

与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb

询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问

如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him.

我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him.

你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents?

很融洽:Quite well.

12. leave

(1)作动词:

A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用

如:我明天动身去香港:I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.

B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点”

如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。

(2)作名词:表“假期、休假”

如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days’ leave./a week’s leave.

13. 这是…..的原因That’ s why +结果

如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因

That’s why Igo to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)

14.百:hundred 千:thousand

(1)如果前面有具体数字,hundred/thousand不加s,也不加of

如:二百:two hundred (hundred前面有具体数字二,所以不加s和of)

四千:four thousand(thousand前面有具体数字四,所以不加s和of)

(2)当hundred/ thousand 和of 连用时,它要用复数形式(加s)

如:成百上千:hundredsof (hundred后面有of,所以要加s)

成千上万:thousands of (thousand后面有of,所以要加s)

15.寻找:look for/ find

(1)look for 强调“找”的过程,find强调“找”的结果

如:我到处找我的猫咪,但我找不到它。

I look for my cat everywhere, but I can’t find it.(到处找猫咪,表示找的过程,所以用look for;找不到猫咪是找的结果,用find)

(2)Look at:看look after照顾look out of 向外看

16.这是…?’t.

? 这些是…? ’t.

如:Is this your bag?这是你的包吗?是的,它是。Yes, it is.

Are these her books?这些是她的书吗?不,它们不是。No,they aren’t。

Module 2重点词组

17.Play:弹,打,下(棋)

(1)后接乐器,加定冠词the:

如:弹钢琴/ 吉他:play the piano/ guitar(钢琴和吉他是乐器,所以前面要加定冠词the)

(2)后接棋类或球类名词,不加定冠词the:

如:踢足球:play football 下象棋:play chess

18. would like to do sth 想要/ 愿意做某事

如:我想要和我妈妈去市场。

I’d like to go to the market with my mother.(I’d like to = I would like to)

19. What about= How about…?怎么样?

(1)about后面可以加名词和代词

如:这本书怎么样?What about/ How about this book?(书book是名词)

你呢?What about/ How about you?(你you是代词)

(2)about是介词,后面加动词,要用ing形式

如:休息一下怎么样?What about/How about having a rest?(休息是动词,所以接在about

20. worry about:担心,担忧

(1)后加名词和代词:

如:不用担心汉语Don’t worry about Chinese. ( 汉语Chinese是名词)

我父母总是担心我。My parents always worry about me.( 我me是代词)

(2)后加动词要用ing形式,因为about是介词

如:别担心游泳Don’t worry about swimming.

21. teach教

(1)教某人某物:teach sb sth (sb是代词时要用宾格)

如:这学期谁教我们数学?Who teaches us maths this term?(us我们是人,要用宾格;数学math是物)

(2)没有teach sb to do sth

22.骑自行车:ride a bke:打乒乓球:play table tennis:

说中文:speak Chinese 在布告牌上:on the board

仅此而已: that’s all 你呢?what about/ How about you?

我喜欢做饭:I like cooking。课间:between lessons

23. 跑得快:run fast 擅长:be good at 对。。。有好处:be good for

在每场比赛中取得最好的分数:get the best score in every match

24. 帮助help

(1)加动词:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

(2)加名词:help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

如:大明帮我学英语

学learn是动词,所以用(to)do sth)

Daming helps me with my English.( 英语english是名词,所以用with)

25. start开始

(1)做名词:如:开学之初:the start of the new term

(2)做动词:开始做某事

如:学生开始唱歌。The students start to sing.= The students start singing.(唱歌是动词)

26.准备/ 乐于做某事:

为。。。做好准备:

如:她总是乐于助人。She is always ready to help others . (帮助help是动词,用to do sth)

我们为春节做准备。We are ready for the Spring Festival.(春节时名词,用for)

27. 选某人作为:choose…as/ for…

如:我们选大后要用ing形式)明作为班长。We choose Daming as/ for our monitor.

28. 承诺、保证、答应:promise

(1)加名词:promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 向某人承诺某事

如:他答应给我这本书。He promise me the book.= He promise the book to me.

(2) 加动词:承诺做某事

如:他承诺帮助我们。He promises to help us。

29. 健康的(形容词):fit= healthy 健康(名词):fitness= health

保持健康:keep/ stay fit= keep/ stay healthy

30. 做某事:do+ (some)+ V-ing

打扫卫生:do some cleaning 看书:do some reading

买东西:do some shopping 洗衣服:do some washing

31. 每个人:everyone= everybody 做主语时,谓语动词用单数

如:每个人都在这。Everyone / everybody is here.

每个人都喜欢运动。Everyone / everybody likes sports.

32. be sure

(1):确信某事一定会

如:我确信他住在北京。I am sure he lives in Beijing. (he lives in Beijing是从句)

(2) be sure of/ about +名词、动名词(V-ing):“确信。。。”,“对。。。有把握”

如:我确信会成功。I am sure of/about success (成功suceess是名词,所以用of/ about)

Module 3重点词组

33. 在周末:at/ on the weekend 或at/on weekends

在工作日:on weekdays

34.else“其他的,另外的”

要放在疑问代词(who谁,what什么t,which哪个),不定代词(something有些东西,anything任何动词,nothing 没有动词,someone有些人,anyone任何人,everyone任何人,)疑问副词(when什么时候,where哪里,how怎么样)的后面。

如:你还想要别的什么吗?What else do you want?(what是疑问代词,else要放在其后面)

别的什么都不要了。Nothing else(nothing是不定代词,else要放其后面。

35.结构“have+名词”

have a seat 坐下have a walk散步have a talk 谈话

have a look 看一看have a rest 谈话have a try试一试

have a class / lesson 上课have a good time玩得高兴

have a meeting开会have a picnic 去野餐

36.检查某人的邮件:check one‘s (某人的)email

如:检查我的/你的/他的/她的/大明的邮件check my/your / his/ her/ Daming’s email

37. 上钢琴课:have a piano lesson 看电影:see a movie

帮忙做家务:help with the housework 复习功课:go over lessons

还有谁:who else 独自呆在家里:stay at home alone

别傻了:Don’t be silly。一个极好的周末:a fantastic weekend

38.具体到某一天用介词on:在星期六早上:on Saturday morning

39.你想要加入我们吗?Would you like to join us?

40.Plan计划:

(1)作名词:制定一个。。。的计划:make a plan for

如:制定一个周末的计划:make a plan for the weekend

(2)作动词:计划做某事:plan to do sth

如:这个周末我计划去踢足球:I plan to play football this weekend。

41.期待,盼望look forward to

(1)后加名词:我期待去北京。I am looking forward to Beijing.(北京是名词)

(2)后加动词,要用doing形式。我期望着参观长城。I am looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.(参观是动词,所以用visiting)

42. 希望:hope

(1)后加动词,要用不定式(to do ):希望做某事hope to do sth

如:我希望去北京。Ihope to go to school。(去是动词,所以用to do sth)

(2)后加从句(主谓宾)如:我希望你去学校。I hope you go to school.

(you go to school 是个句子,you是主语,谓语动词是go ,school是宾语)

(3)没有hope sb to do sth

如:我希望你去学校。I hope you to go to school(这个句子是错的)

43. Enjoy (1)玩得开心enjoy oneself (myself/ herself/himself/ themselves/ ourselves)

(2)喜欢,享受做某事enjoy doing sth

如:我享受唱歌。I enjoy singing。(sing是动词,所以用ing形式)

44. 繁忙的:busy

忙于做某事(1)加名词:be busy with sth

(2)加动词:be busy (in)doing sth

如:我忙于做作业。I am busy with my homework(homework是名词,所以前面用with)

I am busy (in)doing my homework.(do做动词。所以用doing’)

45. 花费:spend,pay,take

(一)spend: (主语是人)

某人花费时间/金钱做某事:(1)sb spend time/ money on sth(名词)

(2)sb spend time/ money (in)doing(动词)sth

如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。I spend 5 yuan on this pen。(钢笔pen是名词,用介词on)

I spend 5 yuan (in )buying this pen. (买buy是动词,所以用介词in ,动词用ing形式)

(二)pay:(主语是人)

某人花费时间/金钱做某事:sb pay time/ money for sth(名词)

如:我花了5元钱买这只钢笔。I pay 5 yuan for this pen.

(三)take:(主语是物)

It takes sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.(过去式用took)

如:买这只笔花了我5元钱。It takes me 5 yuan to buy this pe n.

(四)spend的第二个用法:度过

与某人度过:spend。。。with。。。

如:我和我爷爷奶奶待了两天. I spend two days with my grandparents.

(五) pay的第二个用法:支付,付钱pay for

如:我将为那本书付钱: I will pay for the book。

46. 结构“go+ V-ing”:用于体育运动或娱乐消遣

观光:go sightseeing 去游泳:go weimming

去钓鱼:go fishing 去购物:go shopping

去滑冰:go skating 去骑单车:go cycling

47. 交朋友:make friends 足球迷:football fan

五一假期:May Day holiday 赢得比赛:win the match

为队员欢呼:cheer the players 穿球队衫:wear the team shirt

收垃圾:collect letter 在公园:in the park

早起:get up early 晚起:get up late

暑假:summer holiday 去夏令营:go on a summer camp

说英语:speak English 一个澳大利亚家庭:an Australian family

观看我们最喜欢的队:watch our favorite team

在乡村散步:take a walk in the country 在沙滩上:on the beach

Module 4重点词组

48.将来:In the future 后加将来时从今往后:in future

如:这个世界将来会更美好。The world will be better in the future。

49.能够:be able to= can + 动词原形

如:我能够搬动那个箱子。I can carry the box。

50.不再:not+名any more = no more+名词

如:再也不会有噪音了。There won’t be noise any more。

There will be no more noise.

51. 需要:need

(1)做行为动词:need to do sth :有人称和时态的变化

(2)做情态动词:need do sth :没有人称和时态的变化

如:他需要喝水。He needs to drink water。(这里的need是行为动词,因为he是第三人称单数,need加了s。证明是有人称变化,所以用need to do )

He need drink water。(这里的need 是情态动词,因为he是三单,没有加s,所以用动词原形)

52. 20年之后: in 20 years’ time问老师问题:ask their teachers question

通过电话:by telephone 通过网络:by Internet

通过邮件:byemail 有许多空余时间:have a lot of free time

有许多作业:have a lot of homework 用粉笔在黑板上写字:use chalk on a blackboard

将有:there will be 将没有:there won’t be

53. 。。。将会是什么样子?What will。。。be like?

如:我们的学校将会是什么样子?What will our school be like?

....是什么样子的人?What be…..like?(询问某人的性格)

如:你妈妈是什么样子的人?What is your mother?

她很友好。She is friendly. (friendly友好的,是形容一个人的性格)

。。。长什么样子?What does/do…look like?(询问某人的外貌)

如:你哥哥长什么样子?What does your mother look like?

他又高又瘦。He is tall and thin.(tall and thin 又高又瘦形容一个人的外貌

54. 上升,升起:rise,rise up

如:傍晚月亮从东边升起。In the evening, the moon rises in the east.

气球缓缓升上天空。The balloon rises up slowly into the air。

55. 也:as well ,too ,also 也不:either(用于否定句)

(1)放在句末,as well, too(前有逗号隔开)

如:大明也去青岛。Daming goes to Qingdao as well. (as well 放句末,不用逗号隔开)

Daming goes to Qingdao, too.(too放句末,用逗号隔开)

(2)放在行为动词前面,be动词,情态动词和助动词后面

如:我也想去学校。I also want to go to school。(想want 是个行为动词,also放其前面)

我也是个学生。I am also a student。(是am是个be动词,also放其后面)

我也能去学校。I can also go to school. (能can是个情态动词,also放其后面)

(3)用于否定句:either

如:我朋友也不去那里。Iwon’t go there either.(这里是否定句,所以用either)

56. 乘坐交通工具:take/ by

(1) by 后不加任何冠词,take 后加定冠词the/a

乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:by bus/ by car/ by plane/ by ship/ by train/ by subway/ by taxi

走航空/ 海路/ 陆路:by air / by sea / by land

(2)乘坐公交车/汽车/飞机/轮船/火车/海路/陆路:take a bus/ take a car/ take a plane/ take a ship/ take a train/ take a subway/ take a taxi

57. “做某事是。。。的”:It’s + adj。(形)+ to do sth(It是形式主语,to do后面是真正的主语)如:跟他相处很容易。It iseasyto get on with him.= To get on with him is easy.(It是形式主语,“easy容易的”是形容词,真正的主语是to get

on with him.)

57.不仅…而且…not only…but also…连接两个并列成分,谓语动词的单复数要用“就近原则”

如:不仅老师,同学们也在教室里。

Not only the teacher but also the students are in the classroom.

不仅同学们,老师也在教室里。Not only the students but also the teacheris in the classroom.

58.(希望,梦想)实现,成真:dream come true 整年:all year

一种新式的……:a new kind of …交通堵塞:traffic jam

在陆地上:over land 在海上:over the sea

在空中:in the air 做轻便容易的工作:do light and easy work

大雨:heavy rain 强风:strong wind

……的改变:a change of如:衣服/ 天气的改变:a change of clothes/ weather

所有繁重和困难的工作:all the heavy and difficult jobs

有长假期:have long holidays

Module 5重点词组

59. 试穿:try on

(1)宾语是名词(可放中间和后面):try+名+on= try + on + 名

如:我要试穿这双鞋。I want to try the shoes on。= I want to try on the shoes。(the shoes鞋子是名词,所以可以放try on 的中间,也可以放try on的后面。

(2)宾语是代词(单数:它it,复数:them他们),只能放中间:try+代+on

如:这件大衣好漂亮,让我试穿一下。The coat is nice,Let me try it on。(大衣the coat是单数,所以用it指代,it是代词,所以只能放中间)

如:我喜欢这双鞋子,我可以试穿一下吗?I like the shoes. May I try them on?(鞋子the shoes 是复数,所以用them指代,them是代词,只能放中间)

(3)试一下:have a try

如:这游戏很有趣,你要试一下吗?The game is interesting. Will you have a try?

(4) 尽力:try one’ s(某人的)best

如:我/你/他/她/大明尽力:try my/your/ his/ her/ Daming’s best

60. 价格:price(可数名词)

(1) 。。。的价格是多少?

如:苹果的价格是多少?What’s the price of the apple?

这些帽子的价格是多少?What are the prices of these hats?(这里的帽子hats是复数,be东西用are,价格是可数名词,也要加s)

(2) 以….

如:我12元的价格买了这个杯子。I buy the cup at the price of 12 yuan。

61.太多:too much / too many 太:much too

(1)too many+可数名词复数

如:太多书/ 苹果/ 钢笔:too many books/apples/ pens(书/ 苹果/ 钢笔是可数名词,用too many)

(2) too much+不可数名词

如:太多肉/ 家务活:too much meat/ housework(肉/家务活是不可数名词,用too much

(3)太:much too+adj(形容词)

如:太冷:much too cold(cold冷的,是形容词,用much too)

62.多少:how many/ how much

(1) how much+不可数名词

如:你有多少家庭作业?How much homework do you have?(家庭作业homework是不可数名词,所以用how much)(2)how much 还可以用来询问价格

如:苹果多少钱?How much are the apples?(询问价格问的就是多少钱,钱是不可数名词,所以用how much,钱也可以省略)

(3)how many+可数名词复数

如:有多少草莓?How many strawberr ies are there?(草莓是可数名词,用how many,草莓还要用复数,要改y 为i加es)

63.去商店或市场,服务人员招呼顾客的句子:顾客回答的句子:

(1)Can / May I help you?我能帮你吗?(1)I’d like to buy 。。。我想买

(2)What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么?(2)I’d lik /I want… 我想要。。。

(3)Is there anything I can do for you?有什么我可以帮到你吗?

64.加双宾语的动词:(1)给某人买某物:buy sth(物)for sb(人)= buy sb sth.

(2)给某人做饭cook sth for sb=cook sb sth

(3)给某人制作某物:make sth for sb=make sb sth

如:我的父母给我买了辆自行车。

My parents buy a bike for me.= My parents buy me a bike.(me我是人,自行车bike是物,人放物前,不加介词for,物放在人前,加介词for)

65.在母亲节:on Mother’s Day在今天:on today

半价:half price 半公斤:half a kilo

每公斤10元:ten yuan a kilo 等一会:wait a minute

她喜欢什么颜色?What colour does she like? 她穿多大码数?What size does she take?

我可以试穿一下吗?May I try it on? 今天有特价商品。There’s a sale on today.

每件东西都半价。Everything is half price. 我买这个了。I’ll take it.

你还想要点儿什么?What else would you like?这是59元。Here’s fifty-nine yuan.

66.A kilo of 一公斤….如:一公斤的豆:a kilo of beans

two kilos of ….两公斤。。如:两公斤的豆:two kilos of beans

67.看起来:look +形容词

如:看起来新鲜:look fresh 看起来漂亮:look beautiful

68.方式,方法,道路:way

(1)the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方式和方法(这里way是方式的意思)

如:请告诉我学习英语的方法。

Please tell me the way to study English。=Please tell me the way of studying Enlish。

(2)用那种方式/方法:(in)that way(in也可省略)

用这种方式/方法:(in)this way (in也可省略)

如:请用那种方式讲故事。Please tell the story(in)that way。

(3)去…的路:the way to +地点(这里的way是道路的意思)

如:你能告诉我去超市的路:Can you tellme the way to the supermarket?

69.把。。。与。。。进行比较:compare。。。with。。。

如:别把他和其他的男孩比较。Don’t compare him with other boys。

70.网上支付:pay over/ on the Internet

71.One of。。“…

如:(问题question是名词,用复数(加s),is是谓语动词,用单数)

71.动词不能做主语,要做主语的话要加ing,变成动名词(V-ing)

如:帮助他是我的责任。Helping him is my duty。(帮助是动词,作主语要加ing形式)

做早操对你有好处:Doing morning exercises is good for you.(做早操是动词,用ing形式)

72.网购:online shopping 几乎所有的东西:almost everything

选择一些东西:choose something 支付:pay for

几天后: a few days later 通过邮递:by post

几个优点/缺点:在任何时候:at any time

花费许多时间:take a lot of time 节约钱/时间:save money/ time

对比同样的产品的价格:compare the prices of the same product 花许多钱:spend a lot

喜欢外出: like going out =like to go out 试穿衣服:try the clothes on=try on the clothes

生活方式:the way of life 改变生活方式:change the way of life

Module 6重点词组

73:到达(有三种表达方式):get to, arrive in/at, reach

(一)get to

(1)get to +地点名词:如:我到达学校. I get to school.

(2)get to 与there那里,here这里搭配时,to去掉,因为there,here前不加介词

如:我到达那/这。I get there/here. (there,here前不加介词)

(二)arrive at/ in… (at后面加小地点(如:银行,医院,学校…)

(in后面加大地点(如:国家,州,城市….)

如:我到达银行。I arrive at the bank。(bank银行是小地点,用at)

我到达北京。I arrive in Beijing。(北京市大地点,用in)

(三)reach 后面直接地点名词

如:他到达学校。He arrives at the school. =He gets to the school. =He reaches the school.

(学校是小地点用介词at)

74.好的:good (形容词)修饰名词好地:well(副词)修饰动词

如:她是一个好学生。She is a good student.(student学生是名词,good是形容词,修饰名词) 她英文说得好。She speak English well.(说speak是动词,well是副词,修饰动词)

75.从…表面穿过:go/walk across=cross 从…中间穿过:go through

从旁边经过:go past

如:从教堂/车站穿过:go past the church/ station (教堂和车站是从旁边经过,用go past)

过桥/ 马路:go across the bridge/ road(桥和马路是从表面穿过,用go across)

穿过森林:go through the forest(森林是从中间穿过,用go through)

76.above/over/on 均可表示“在……之上”,

(1)above既不接触, 又不一定垂直,

如:飞机在云层上飞行。(cloud)

The plane flies above the clouds.

(2)over强调垂直在上,且不接触,反义词是under(在。。。下面)

over还有“超过”的意思

如:There is a bridge over the river.

河上方有一座桥。

(3)on “在……上面”,但它含有和表面相接触的意思。

如:The book is on the desk. 书在课桌上。

77.In front of :在…(外部的)前面in the front of:在….(内部的)的前面

Behind:在…(外部的)后面in the back of:在….(内部的)前面

如:我老师正站在教室的前面。

My teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室内部的前面,用in the front of

男孩坐在大明的前面。The boy is sitting in front of Daming.(男孩在大明外部前面,用in front of)

78.为什么不:why not= why don’t you +动词原形

如:你为什么不出去散一下步。Why not/ why don’t you go out for a walk?(出去go out是动词,用原形)

79.参观,旅行:tour

。。。。之旅:a tour of = a trip to

如:我们想去上海旅行。We want to have a tour of Shanghai。= We want to have a trip to Shanghai。

80.介词With:

(1)有着

如:我喜欢有花园的房子。I like the house with the garden.(这里的with是“有着”的意思)

(2)用…工具

如:我用钢笔写信。I write letters with a pen.

81.上(车,船,马等)get on 下(车,船,马等)get off

从…出来:get out of 起飞,脱下:take off

82.。。。之后:after,是介词,后面的动词用ing形式

如:吃过晚饭后,我想去散步。After having dinner,I want to have a walk。(吃是动词,放在after后用ing形式)83.完成/结束做某事:finish doing sth

如:我完成做作业了。I finish doing my homework.

84. 累的:be tired(形容词)感觉累了:feel tired

如:我累了。I am tired。

你累了。You are tired。

85.在晴天:on a clear day queen:女王king :国王

做。。。的最好方式:the best way to do。。。超过:over

火车站:railway station

86.关于英国的一些景点:

国家美术馆:National Gallery 伦敦眼:London Eye

议会大厦:Houses of Parliament 伦敦塔:the Tower of London

白金汉宫:Buckingham Palace 塔桥:Tower Bridge

大本钟:Big Ben

语法专题

Module 1名词性物主代词

背诵口诀:形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词

1.

如:I am a student. (I 主语)

Please help me. (me 直接宾语)

2

如:This is my book .=This book is mine .

A. 从括号内选择

正确的代词填空

1. Your clothes are on the desk.. Please

put _________(they ,

them ,their ,theirs)

away.

2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,h

ers).

3. (I ,Me ,My ,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I ,me ,my ,mine)?

4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he ,him ,his)?

5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you ,your ,yours) mend it?

6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we ,us ,our ,ours)?

7. These are _________(he ,him ,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I ,me ,mine).

B .用括号中单词的适当形式填空

1.--Are these___________(you) pencils ?

--Yes ,they are_________(our).

2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It ’s_________( I ).

3. She is__________( I ) friend.

4. Miss Li often look after (照顾) ______(she) brother.

5. —Are these_________(they) bags ?

--No,they aren ’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren ’t =______ ______)

6. Thisbike is my sister ’s . It is________(she).

7. This isn ’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (isn ’t =____ _____) Module 2情态动词can

Can (能,会)是情态动词,后加动词原形,无人称和数的变化

如:我能说英语。Ican speak English.

他会说英语。He can speak English.(he 是第三人称单数,因为can 是情态动词,无人 称和数的变化,所以

can 不需要加s)

(1)否定句:在can 后加not ,缩写成can ’t

如:我不能说英语。I can ’t speak English.

( 2)一般疑问句:把can 放句首,用yes 或no 答,can 问can 答

肯定回答:Yes ,主语+can 。

否定回答:No ,主语+can ’t 。

如:你会说英语吗?Can you speak English?

是,我会。Yes,I can. 不,我不会。No,I can’t.

一单项选择

1、Can you dance? yes, I ____. A、do B、can C、can’t

2、Can he write English? No,he ____ A、can B、can’t C、does

3、I __ ride a bike ,but I ____drive a car. A、can , can B、can’t , can’t C、can, can’t

4、She can _____basketball . A、play B、playing C、plays

二填空

1.____ you swim ? Yes, I can.

2.Can your father play the piano ? No, he ______ .

3. Can Lucy and Alice dance ? Yes , _____ can .

三完成句子

1、贝蒂会说英语,但她不会说汉语。

Betty ____ ____ English,____she____ speak Chinese.

2、你的朋友会骑马吗?—会。

____ your friends ____ ____ ____ ? Yes , ____ can.

3、那个女孩不会打网球。

The girl ____ ____ tennis.

4、托尼会游泳吗?——不会。

____ Tony ____ ? No , he ____.

5、他们会弹钢琴。

They ____ ____ the ____.

Module 3和Module4:一般将来时

一、一般将来时的构成:

1. be going to + 动词原形

2.情态动词will + 动词原形

二、Be(am,is,are)going to (将要/计划/打算做某事),后加动词原形

当主语是I 时用am ;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是you或复数时用are。

如:I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。

She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。

We are going to have a picnic this weekend.这周末我们打算去野餐。

(1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他。

如:我打算去广州。I am going to Guangzhou。

(2)否定句:在be动词后加not(主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他。)

如:我不打算去广州。Iam not going to Guangzhou。

(3)一般疑问句:把be动词放句首(Be+主语+going to +动原+其他?)

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be动词。否定回答:No,主语+be动词+not.

如:你打算去广州吗?Are you going to Guangzhou?

是,我打算去。Yes,I am. 不,我不去。No,I am not.

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(Be+主语+going to +动原+其他?)

如:你打算什么时候去广州?When are you going to Guangzhou?

三、will(将要),是情态动词,后加动词原形,常与tomorrow(明天),next month(下个月),in two days(两天后)等连用。

(1)肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他。

如:我明天将去公园。I will go to the park tomorrow。

(1)否定句:will后加not,缩写成won’t(主语+ will +not+动词原形+其他。)

如:我明天将不去公园。I will not go to the park.

(3)一般疑问句:把will放在句首(will +主语+动词原形+其他?)

肯定回答:Yes,主语+will。否定回答:No,主语+won’t

如:你明天将去公园吗?Will you go to the park?

是的,我去。Yes,I will. 不,我不去。No,I won’t.

(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(will +主语+动词原形+其他?)

如:你明天什么时候去公园?When will you go to the park?

(5) A.将有(肯定句):there will be =there is/are going to be

外研版初二英语上册知识点总结

外研版初二英语上册知识点总结 MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后 跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时,结构:will + v原\ be going to +v原(没有动词用be ) 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下,记下write it (them) down everyday每天的,日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过) watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议, why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误, correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱

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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……

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外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming. 2.I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ?≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.What's your name ?= May I have your name ? 二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ? —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age? —My name is .... = What's your age? —I'm twelve years old. —Where are you from? —What class are you in? —I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with &and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I--my you--your he--his she--her it--its we--our you--your they —them MODULE 2 一、单词 职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can) Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't. 四、句子 What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... 重难点: 1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ,如:play football ,basketball ,volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ,如:play the piano ,the guitar and so on. 2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法 4. 语法知识:Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ? Yes ,主语+can./No ,主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth. 5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...? He\She is a ... They're ... MODULE 3 play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bike\horse speak English\Japanese\Chinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries

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The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?

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Module 1 重点词组 1. “欢迎回到某地”welcome back to +地点名词 如:欢迎回到学校welcome back to school 热烈欢迎某人:give sb a warm welcome 不用谢:You are welcome 2. 首先:first of all (放句首) 3.失物招领:lost and found 失物招领箱:lost and found box 在失物招领箱中:in the lost and found box 4. 某人有某物:have(got)/has(got)= have/has 某处有某物:there be(is/are) There be 的be动词的单复数根据“就近原则”变化(be动词与 离它最近的主语在数上保持一致 如:(1)桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书 There is a pen and some books on the desk. (这里要用is,因为靠近它的名词a pen,是单数) (2)桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔 There are some books and a pen on the desk,.(这里用are,因为靠近它的名词是some books,是复数) 5.谁的: ? 这是Lucy 6. 在这儿/ 如果主语是名词要用全部倒装(谓语动词放在主语之前),如果主语是代词用部分倒装 如:这儿有一封信。Here is a letter.(letter是名词,要全部倒装,letter要放在谓语动词is后) 它在这儿。Here it is.(it是代词,要部分倒装,it放is前面) 7.照顾:take care of = look after 小心(照顾、做、处理):be careful with+名词 小心做某事:be careful to do sth 如:小心鸡蛋:Be careful with the eggs. 小心地把鸡蛋拿到厨房:Be careful to take the eggs to the kitchen. 8.从现在开始:from now on 9.男士钱包:wallet 女士钱包:purse 10.与。。。交谈:talk to=talk with+人 谈论。。。:talk about+人/物 如:我妈妈正在和我老师谈论我的学习。 My mother is talking to/with my teacher about my study. 11.上车:get on 下车:get off 与某人相处融洽:get on/along well with sb 与某人相处得不好:get on badly with sb 询问“与某人相处得怎么样”要用how提问 如:我和他一直相处融洽:I always get on well with him. 我和他一直相处得不好。I always get on badly with him. 你与你的父母相处得怎么样?How do you get on with your parents? 很融洽:Quite well. 12. leave (1)作动词: A.“离开,动身去某地”,通常与for 连用 如:我明天动身去香港:I’m leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow. B. “把(某人或某物)留在/遗忘(某地)”,通常后面接“地点” 如:我经常把钥匙忘在家里:I often leave my key at home。 (2)作名词:表“假期、休假” 如:我想请两天假/ 一星期假:I want to ask for two days’ leave./a week’s leave. 13. 这是…..的原因That’ s why +结果 如:这就是我今早没吃早餐就上学的原因 That’s why Igo to school without breakfast.(没吃早餐上学是表结果)

外研版初中英语九年级上册重点单词、短语、句型

外研版初中英语九年级上册重点单词、短语、句型 Module 1 wonder n. 奇迹v. 想知道,对…好奇 band n. 乐队 review n. 评论 ancient adj. 古老的,远古的 composition n. 作文 grade n. 成绩;年级 pyramid n. 金字塔 pupil n. 学生 meeting n. 会议 listen up 请注意 call v. 叫作,名为;打电话 event n. 事件;比赛项目 natural adj. 自然的 get out of从……内出来 light adj. 亮n. 光线;灯 reply v. 回答 look over从……上面看 clear v. (云)散开;打扫干净adj. 清晰的rise v. (rose, risen) 升起 ground n. 地面 below prep. 在……的下面 edge n. 边 on the edge of 在……的边上 bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of 在……的底部 canyon n. 峡谷 side n. 边 disappear v. 消失 distance n. 远处;距离 huge adj. 巨大的 face v. 面对n. 脸 height n. 高度 lift n. 电梯 view n. 景色 attract v. 吸引 description n. 描述 location n. 位置 Module 2 work n. (常复)著作;工作influence v. 影响 respect v. 尊重,尊敬 thinker n. 思想者 wise adj. 睿智的 What’s up?什么事? as far as 就……来说;至于 not …any more 不再…… monthly adj. 每月的 literature n. 文学 millions of 数百万的behaviour n. 行为 cave n. 洞穴 freedom n. 自由 funeral n. 葬礼 outsider n.外来人;局外人 social adj. 社会的 theme n. 主题 treasure n. 宝藏,财宝 clever adj. 聪明的 run away 潜逃,逃跑

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