现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成式中瞬间性动词如何变为延续性动词。
在完成式中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作如buy, borrow,die,leave,begin,join等)不能与
表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.
女口:He borrowed a book two days ago.(用现在完成式表达)
He has kept the book for two days.
他持有这本书两年了。
1、 _______________________________________________________________ 他三年前买了一辆车。
2、 _______________________________________________________________ 他两年前参了军。
答案:1、He has had a car for three years或He has bought a car.或He bought a car three years ago.
2、He has been in the army for two years或He has joined the army.
He joined the army two years ago.
切记:有些动词是非延续的,在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词:
His father has died.
His father has been dead for three years.
他父亲已经去世三年了。
She has joined the Party/League.
She has been in the Party/ League for two months.=She has been a Party/ League member for two mon ths.
他已经入党/团两个月了。
The film has started/begu n.
The film has bee n on / lasted since 5 minu tes ago.
电影已经开始5分钟了。
He has gone to Yan gzhou.
He has bee n in Yan gzhou for 3 days.
他已经去扬州三天了。
【习题】When Jack arrived he learned Mary _________ for almost an hour
(leave) 答案:had been away