《加30套高考模拟卷》河北省成安县第一中学2021届高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析
河北省成安县第一中学2021届高考适应性考试英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product. -- ______.
A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure
C．Y ou are welcome D．At your service
2．In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.
A．reputation B．enjoyment
C．appreciation D．entertainment
3．As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _____
A．anxiously B．occasionally
C．practically D．urgently
4．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
A．whom B．their C．which D．whose
5．The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ___________ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers’ difficulty.
A．instead of B．other than C．rather than D．regardless of
6．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to e xploit the students’ potential.
A．accelerate B．innovate
C．differentiate D．compile
7．Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests ________ we show our gratitude.
A．when B．what
C．why D．how
8．The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ from butterflies to elephants.
A．to range B．range
C．ranging D．ranged
9．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
10．From my point of view, there’s little chance that we wi ll be successful in trying to change the present situation. ________, it is important that we try our best.
A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Nevertheless
11．Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _________ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．In line with B．In regard to
C．In harmony with D．In addition to
12．—Have you watched the film “Avatar”?
— Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.
A．am told B．was told C．have told D．have been told
13．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．must B．can C．would D．should
14．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.
A．as B．who
C．whom D．whose
15．—Why did you come by taxi?
—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.
A．didn’t have B．hadn’t had
C．haven’t had D．won’t have
16．—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.
—I’m sure you talked with him happily.
A．Sounds good! B．Very well.
C．How nice! D．All right.
17．She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to me．
A．to watch B．to be watching C．watching D．having watched
18．In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.
A．all vehicles should stop B．should all vehicles stop
C．should stop all vehicles D．should stop all vehicles
19．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year. A．for B．by
C．on D．at
20．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Next time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.
With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)—by filming people's shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. "We have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition," Duncan Mann, Hoxton's officer said.
As modern cities get fuller—70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.
But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. "Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering," said Renate
Samson.
We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.
Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, "It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about". In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.
1、What is the article mainly about?
A．An introduction to collecting shoppers' data.
B．The concerns about giving away personal data.
C．The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.
D．An invention recording and collecting customers' information.
2、The new technology invented by Hoxton Analytics_______.
A．can gather a lot of people's personal data from their shoes
B．uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers' data
C．has improved the accuracy of facial recognition software
D．offers a perfect solution to customers' privacy concerns
3、According to the author, cameras in modern cities_______.
A．cause a huge waste of public space
B．help reduce the size of population in urban areas
C．are likely to help improve traffic conditions
D．are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services
4、What is Renate Samson's attitude toward the rise of smart cities?
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Confused.
D．Uninterested.
22．（8分）Here are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you to class on time.
Rescue Time
Rescue Time offers a detailed look at how you’ve spent your time—the good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how you’re spending your time. The free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.
Math Alarm
Want to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? That’s exactly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and you’ll have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems aren’t tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that you’re more likely to wake up.
Cliffs Notes
Teachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, you’ll have to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available tit les include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck.
1、What extra help can students get from Rescue Time’s paid service?
A．It can help you block websites that can distract their attention.
B．It can keep track of the time when they surf the websites.
C．It can send a weekly report to their parents.
D．It can help the students to set proper goal.
2、What can we learn about Math Alarm?
A．Without a Math Alarm, you’ll be late for schoo1.
B．Y ou can set your alarm by answering a math problem.
C．Y ou have to solve a math problem before turning it off.
D．It can help you solve complex math problems.
3、What’s the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?
A．It only covers three famous books.
B．It is forbidden to use by the teachers.
C．It charges too much for each novel.
D．It only contains those contemporary well-known novels.
23．（8分）Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This modern-art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a two-year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension. This means a new cafe, a four-floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works by Joan Miró, Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.
Being Brunel, Bristol
To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The RA reopens on 19 May for its 1th anniversary, following a ￡50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three day-lit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a prop er clean in its 150 year history.
V&A, Dundee
One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September. The museum building sits on the river Tay. It will celebrate Scottish design and objects in its collection.
1、What do we know about Being Brunel?
A．It has a long school report.
B．It includes three day-lit galleries.
C．It is family-friendly.
D．It possesses permanent collections.
2、The purpose of the RA reopening is _______.
A．to expand the exhibition
B．to mark its 1th anniversary
C．to display contemporary art
D．to present its 150-year history
3、What does the writer intend to tell us?
A．To compare different tourist attractions.
B．To attract more visitors to the UK.
C．To describe some famous museums and artists.
D．To introduce openings of some famous art museums.
24．（8分）The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on hi s piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.
“Perfect,” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?
A．A new computer. B．The prize money.
C．His own interest. D．His mom’s advice.
2、How did the boy finish his earlier writing?
A．His mom helped him. B．He copied others’ ideas.
C．His friends assisted him. D．He used his imagination.
3、Why did the boy delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy. B．Because he didn’t know what to write.
C．Because he wasn’t confident.D．Because he read too many stories.
4、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?
A．100. B．250.
C．500. D．1000.
25．（10分）In the story of “The crow and the Pitcher” from Aesop’s Fables, a thisty crow (乌鸦)drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.
Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement (移位) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Auckland in New Zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with water. Inside the tubes, a worm or piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.
However, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.
Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.
1、How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?
A．By breaking the tube.
B．By dropping in erasers.
C．By standing on the wood.
D．By removing the wood.
2、What does the author mean by “the birds handled awkwardly” in paragraph 4?
A．They were unable to tell different shapes.
B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.
C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.
D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.
3、What does the text mainly focus on?
A．Stories of Aesop’s Fables.
B．The development of crows.
C．Crows’ intelligence.
D．Human-animal communication.
4、What can we learn from the passage?
A．Crows are almost as clever as first-graders in some respects.
B．Crows understand water displacement completely.
C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.
D．The story of “The crow and the Pitcher” lacks evidence.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）About a month ago, while in the drive through at Starbucks, I noticed a woman in a car behind me who appeared to be having a bad day. There were two kids in the back who seemed to have too much
at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly. The moved slowly and at one point while I was pulling the car forward, the sad woman behind me my car. I could tell this
her. The entire time that I waited in line for my coffee this woman didn’t.
Looking back at her I could tell she was wondering “Why me? Why today?” When I up and paid for my coffee I requested that the barista(咖啡吧员) of Starbucks give the woman behind me a smile card and paid for her coffee.
Just 30 minutes later I was again in line at Starbucks. I heard a slam of a car door but thought nothing of it. I was when the same woman came up to my driver’s side window. She me a twenty-dollar bill and the same smile card I had given to her. She smiled and said, “These are for you. You are the one who gave these to me , right? All I need you to do is ask the barista to give the
back to me.” It was amazing! It was as if this woman had been waiting to show her for what I had done!
When she got back into her today she was all smiles. I could tell she had the same feeling as I had on that early Sunday morning. It was nice to have my coffee paid for, but what made me feel even better was seeing the happiness and smile on her face.
As I pulled out of the drive-thru, she waved and yelled out, “Have a day!” I yelled back “You too!” and waved her goodbye.
1、A．force B．strength C．power D．energy
2、A．line B．time C．sun D．bus
3、A．knocked B．touched C．kicked D．watched
4、A．excited B．calmed C．worried D．entertained
5、A．apologize B．smile C．complain D．bother
6、A．pulled B．looked C．turned D．walked
7、A．standing B．waiting C．parking D．pacing
8、A．amused B．confused C．disappointed D．shocked
9、A．handed B．owed C．presented D．asked
10、A．clever B．kind C．honest D．modest
11、A．privately B．secretly C．originally D．totally
12、A．card B．change C．bill D．coffee
13、A．consideration B．respect C．desire D．appreciation
14、A．office B．home C．car D．room
15、A．free B．quiet C．regular D．good
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them 1．(correct) and wisely.2．, some of us are upset 3．our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 4．matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates.5．(face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying 6．(remove) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind
others,7．makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8．to work efficiently, full of 9．(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10．to spend money.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A terrible storm took place in a Friday night. The wind was so strong that many trees were brought down. It is eleven o’clock. Li Ming, one of my best friend, was still not back and his parents were very anxious about them. Half an hour late, the wind stopped，but i t was still raining hardly. Li Ming’s parents were about to look for him then he came home. Li Ming explained that the storm pushed over big trees as well as electricity poles, blocked the roads and that the bridge had washed away by the floods. Therefore, Li Ming and his classmates had to find another way back. What was even more worse, one of his classmates had a arm hurt. So they took him to the hospital.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，请你针对你校图书馆的情况写一封信给校长，包括以下内容：
1．目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足；
2．阅读对学生的重要性；
3．提出合理建议。
注意：1．内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
2．词数100左右，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：设施facilities
Dear Mr．President，
I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the library in our school．
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________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully，
Li Hua