最新英语教学法教程(第二版)Unit 1要点(英文版)教学内容

最新英语教学法教程(第二版)Unit 1要点(英文版)教学内容
最新英语教学法教程(第二版)Unit 1要点(英文版)教学内容

Unit 1

Further reading

?Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching: Jack C. Richards & Theodore S. Rodgers 外语教学与研究出版社,2000

?How to be a good teacher: Scrivener, J. Learning Teaching. Heinemann 1994, Chapter 1

?Communicative Language Teaching: Nunan, D. Designing Tasks for the Communicative Classroom. Cambridge University Press 1989

?How to plan lessons: Ur, P. A Course in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press. 1996. Module 15

?Classroom Management: Gower, R., Phillips,D. and Walters, S. Teaching Practice Handbook new edition. Heinemann 1995

?How to teach listening: Underwood, M. Teaching Listening Skill. Longman. 1989 .

?How to teach speaking: Harmer, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching.new edition. Longman 1991. Chapter 8

?How to teach reading: Grellet,F. Developing Reading Skills. Cambridge University Press . 1981 Harmer, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching . new edition. Longman. 1991. Chapter 10 How to teach writing: Tribble, C. Writing. Oxford University Press. 1996.

Harmer, J. The Practice of English Language Teaching . new edition. Longman 1991. Chapter 7 & 8

?How to use textbooks: Grant, N. Making the Most of Your Textbook. Longman. 1987.

?Keith Johnson. An Introduction to Foreign Language Learning and Teaching. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. 2003

?《外语教学法丛书》20本Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press

The structural view

The structural view sees language as a linguistic system.

The system of language = the system of sounds +

the system of words +

the system of grammar

The functional view

(The functional-notional view)

The functional view sees language as

a linguistic system

and as

a means for doing things

The interactional view

The interactional view sees language as

a communicative tool

(to build up and maintain relations between people).

?The interactional view sees language primarily as means for establishing and maintaining interpersonal relationships and for performing transactions between individuals.

?The target of language learning is learning to initiate and maintain conversation with other people Two things are needed for communication

?Rules of language form (grammar & vocabulary)

?Rules of language use in a context (Is it appropriate to use this language item in this context?)

Views on Language Learning

Behaviorism

Three basic behaviorist ideas about learning

?1. Conditioning (Pavlov and the dribbling dogs): learning is seen as a question of developing connections (known as stimulus-response bonds) between events.

?2. Habit formation (Skinner and the sporty pigeon)

?3. The importance of the environment (writing on a clean slate) organism: person or animal that does the learning

?Environment: an event, a situation or another person (teacher or parent)

Environment Organism

The Cognitive theory

?Chomsky:

?Language is not a form of behaviour. It is an intricate (complicated) rule-based system. (Language is rule-governed.)

?There are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with knowledge of these rules an infinite number of sentences can be produced. (Language is generative. )

Students should be asked to think rather than simply repeat.

Constructivist views

?Learning is a process in which the learner construct meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.

?Constructivism is a broad term used by philosophers, curriculum designers, psychologists, educators, and others. Most people who use the term emphasize “the learner’s contribution to meaning and learning through both individual and social activity”.

Social constructivism

?Learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners.

Vygotsky’s theory

?Vygotsky’ concept of the zone of proximal development: a child can solve a problem with the help (scaffolding) of an adult or more able peer.

?Vygotsky’s work formed the basis for the cooperative learning programs .He even recommended pairing more competent students with less competent students to elevate the latter’s competence.

scaffolding

?Scaffolding: the technique of changing the level of support over the course of a teaching session; a

more-skilled person (teacher or more-advanced peer of the child) adjusts the amount of guidance to fit the student’s current p erformance. When the task the student is learning is new, the teacher might use direct instruction. As the student’s competence increases, less guidance is provided.

Think of scaffolding in learning like the scaffolding used to construct a building. The scaffolding provides support when needed, but it is adjusted and gradually removed as the building approaches completion.Researchers found that when scaffolding is used by teachers and peers in collaborative learning, students’ learning benefits.

人教版高中英语必修一unit1知识点总结

Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑 v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为 v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性 v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表 v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内 1. He wrote down his name on the list. 他将他的名字写在清单上。 2. He listed all the things he had to do. 他把自己必须做的事列成表。 Share n. 部份,股份,分担 v. 共享,共有,分配 1. If you want a share of the pay, you'll have to do your fair share of the work. 要是你想得到一份报酬,你就必须做好你该分担的那一份工作。 2. She's got all her money in stocks and shares. 她所有的钱都投放到股票里去了。

英语教学法教程教案(王蔷)

英语教学法教程教案 A Course in English Language Teaching 主讲:姚向礼 教材:《英语教学法教程》 主编:王蔷 出版社:高等教育出版社 绪论外语教学法主要流派 Teaching approaches & Methods Approaches & methods of Language Teaching 众说纷纭,现以学习理论作为分类标准,将学派分为认知性的,连接性的和综合性的三大类。并简介翻译教学法,自然教学法,直接教学法,认知教学法,功能教学法,在这之前首先概述一下拉丁语教学法、。 ①拉丁语教学法,指(15-16世纪)为欧洲语言的极盛时期,学校里教授作为外语之拉丁语的直觉模仿法。它在(15——16世纪)为语法模仿法:16世纪末到17世

纪,由于民族语渗入学校,拉丁语教学法主要为词汇模仿法。先后提出了自觉性原则和直观性原则。这一时期的两大代表人物①惜提哈(ratch1571-163500))②夸美纽斯教学法Conienius(1592_1670) ①德国论点是通过经验与分析去学习一切。认为只从理论途径得到的记忆才是可 靠的。词汇翻译法,自觉对比法,认真教学法。 二、联结性的教学法学派 特点:经验主义的哲学观点;重视外语话语与实物,观念,概念等外部世界与思维的直接联系;侧重口头操练。 自然教学法(绝对排斥本族语的教学法) 直接教学法(自然教学法发展起来的)(一种习惯) 听说教学法 视听教学法 功能教学法(又名意念法,交际法或意念——功能—交际法 三、综合性的教学法学派,来源于直接法与翻译的综合 自觉实践法 折衷法(又是极端) 分阶段教学法 一、语法翻译法(Translation Method) The grammar translation Method(Reading Method ,classical Method ).In China, it is called old method and is probably the most widely known and has been the most widely used of all approaches to language teaching .Although there have been many developments in language teaching, especially in the teaching foreign language ,grammar-translation method in still used today in various forms .And the main drill in translation. The mains features are as the followings. 1.Classes are taught in the mother tongue,with little active use of the target lauguage. 2.Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isofated words. 3.Long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 4.Little attention explanations of the intricacies of grammar are given. 5.Often the only drills are exercises in translation disconnecfecl sentences from the target language into the mother tongue. 6.little or no attention is given to pronunciation. 希腊文、拉丁文、通过翻译来学习外语。 认为背诵文法规则是学习外语的捷径,使用的课本,开始是孤立的单词和孤立的语法例句,都是从希腊文和拉丁文的名著里摘引出来的。 Advontedges: 1.在外语教学里创建了翻译的教学形式; 2.在外语教学里利用文法、利用学生的理解力,以提高外语教学的效果; 3.着重阅读,着重学习原文或原文文学名著; 4.使用方便。只要教师掌握了外语的基本知识,就可以拿着外语课本教外语,不需要什么教具和设备。 Disadvanfudges: 1.忽视口语教学。在教学里没有抓住语言的本质; 2.忽视语音和语调的教学; 3.过分强调翻译,单纯通过翻译手段教外语,不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力,易使学生在使用外语时对翻译有依赖性;

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

Unit1知识点整理

Vocabulary 1.flame ◎n. The whole building was soon in flames. burst into flames ※literary a sudden strong feeling a flame of passion anger desire hope ◎v. literary to become suddenly bright with light or colour, especially red or orange: Erica’s cheeks fla med (with anger.) https://www.360docs.net/doc/231091689.html,sh---lace ◎ something firmly to something else, or to tie two things together firmly using a rope After lashing the boat to the bank, we ran for shelter from the storm. ◎to hit/attack sth. with violent force The man lashed the horse to go faster. Giant waves /wind/rain/sea lashed the sea wall. ◎if an animal lashes its tail, or if its tail lashes, it moves its tail fast and violently from side to side, often when it is angry ◎to criticize someone angrily –used especially in newspapers: Democrats lashed Republican plans, calling them extreme. Gallins lashed back at those who accused him of corruption. ※Olson lashed out at the media.(critcize sb. suddenly) She would suddenly lash out at other children.( to suddenly try to hit sb) n. (作为惩罚的)鞭打,抽打: They each received 20 lashes for stealing. *eye?brow /?a?bra?/眉毛 lash/eyelash睫毛 3.scoff ◎If you scoff at something, you laugh at it in a way that shows you think it is ridiculous David scoffed at her fears. Officials scoffed at the idea. ‘You, a scientist!’ he scoffed. It’s easy to scoff when you haven’t tried it yourself. 4.sway ◎to move slowly from one side to another:

初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理

初一下册英语Unit1知识点整理 前预习资料 学习目标 1Ttalabutherepeplearefr 2Ttalabutuntries,ities,andlanguages 3TgetsenledgeabutgegraphinEnglish 4Tgetinfratinabutdifferentultures 学习内容 A主要句型: 1hereisurpenpalfr?你的笔友来自哪里? 2Sheisfrexi她来自墨西哥。 3heredesshelive?她住在什么地方? 4Shelivesinexiit她住在墨西哥城。 hatlanguagedesshespea?她讲什么语言? 6ShespeasEnglishandSpanish她讲英语和西班牙语。 7DesshespeaFrenh?她讲法语吗? B主要词汇: untries: Brazil,Suthrea,apan,TheUnitedStates,anada,Australia ,exi,Argentina,hina,TheUnitedingd,Frane,Geran,NeZea land

Languages:hinese,apanese,Geran,Frenh,English,Spanis h,Prtuguese,rean therrds:pal,penpal,suth,untr,Ner,Rideaneir,T,live,l anguage,eas,step,beginner,advaned,nversatinal,intrd ue,ritten,rld,ttaa,plae,phsis,en,frequen,natinalit, dislie 难点解析 1Tasabutherepeplearefr 询问人们来自哪里。 abefr“来自” hereisurpenpalfr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” arandTnarefrtheUnitedStates “ar和Tn来自美国。” I’/Iafrhina“我来自中国。” befr“来自” hereduefr?“你来自什么地方?” heredesurpenpalefr?“你的笔友来自哪里?” penpalesfrrea“我的笔友是韩国人。” TheefrRussia“他们来自俄罗斯。” 2Tasabuthatlanguagespeplespea

PEP版三年级下英语Unit 1单元知识梳理

Unit 1单元知识梳理 【词汇】 UK 英国Canada 加拿大USA 美国China 中国 she 她he 他boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil 小学生my 我的and和;并且 new 新的friend 朋友today 今天I’m 我是 from 来自welcome 欢迎where 哪里 【三会句型】 1、Hi! /Hello! 你好!——用于比较熟悉的人打招呼 2、I’m Amy. 我叫埃米。——用于自我介绍 3、Where are you from? 你来自哪里?——用于问别人来自哪儿时 I’m from the UK/ America /Canada /China. 我来自英国/美国/加拿大/中国。——用于介绍自己来自哪个国家 4、Welcome!欢迎 5、This is Amy. She’s a new student. 这是Amy。她是一个新生。

Unit 1 【四会单词】 boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生pupil小学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友nice 好的;愉快的today 今天new 新的and 和China 中国Canada 加拿大UK 英国USA 美国Australia 澳大利亚where 哪里from来自 人称代词: he 他she 她it 它we 我们I 我you你;你们 词的缩写: she’s =she is 她是he’s= he is 他是 it’s= it is 它是I’m=I am 我是 you’re=you are你是;你们是we’re= we are 我们是 【三会句型】 1.Welcome! 欢迎! Welcome back! 欢迎回来! Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校! 2.Nice to see you again! 又见到你很高兴! Nice to see you, too! 见到你我也很高兴!(用于朋友较久没见面)3.Where are you from? 你来自哪里?(用于问别人来自哪儿时) I’m from America /Canada /China. 我来自美国/加拿大/中国。(用于介绍自己来自哪个国家)

unit1 知识点

Unit 1 知识点汇总 1. 问路的句型---Where is…? 课文应用:Where is the museum shop?(博物馆商店在哪里?) It’s near the door.(在大门附近。) 句型结构:问句---Where is+地点? 答句---It’s+表示地点的词语(near the park; over there; next to the school…)此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。 2. 如何表达“我想要…”---I want to … 课文应用:I want to buy a postcard.(我想要买一张明信片。) 句型结构:I want to+动词原形+其他。 3. It’s near the door.(在门的附近。) 此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.(它在门的旁边。) ·neat与next to的不同:near和next to都可以表示较近的距离,但是next to表示“挨着;与…相邻”,而near表示“在…附近”。很显然,near表示的范围更大一些。4. 询问怎么到某地的句型 课文应用:How can we get there?(我们怎么到那儿?) 句型结构:How can+主语+get (to)+地点? 回答时,可以用“turn left, turn right, go straight.”等用来指路的句型回答。同时表示在某处的介词用at。如:Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. 此句5. Is the Thames far from here? No.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用yes或no.句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组为near to.

王蔷主编的《英语教学法教程》第二版-unit1

Unit 1 Language and Language Learning Aims of the unit In this unit we will discuss some general matters about language learning and teaching. We are going to discuss five questions on particular: 1.How do we learn language 2.What are the common views on language 3.What are the common views on language learning 4.What are the qualities of a good language teacher 5.How can one become a good language teacher 1.1How do we learn languages Mach of human behavior is influenced by their experiences. The way language teachers teach in the classroom is to some extent influenced by the way they learned languages. This is especially true in foreign language teaching. Before we discuss language learning theories, let us first reflect on our own language learning experience. Task 1 Below is a list of interview questions on how people learn a foreign language. In the first column, write down your own responses. Then interview three other students in your class and enter their responses in the other columns. Discuss your findings in group of 4 and draw some conclusion.

M2Unit1知识点梳理(1)概要

高一英语知识点梳理 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained (1) 一、单词 1. search vt./vi. 搜索,搜寻,搜查 search sb 搜(某人的)身;search somewhere 在某处搜查 search somewhere for sth. 在某处搜寻某物;search for sth. 搜寻/寻找某物 n. 搜寻,寻找in search of …寻找/寻求某物 1)他们毫无理由地搜了他的身。They ___________ ____________ without any reason. 2)科学家正在寻找治愈这种疾病的办法。 Scientists _________ ____________ ___________a cure for the disease. 3)他正在寻找失踪的钥匙。 _______________________________________________________________ 4)The villagers continued their search for the lost child in the forest. 5)流动工人为找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。 Migrant workers moved from city to city _________ __________ _________ work. 6)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。 He went ________ ________ _________ __________ __________for his sick wife. 2. witness n. [c.] 目击者; 见证人;证明,见证 a witness to/of...是...的目击证人 vt./ vi. 目击,亲眼看见;为……作证 witness to ... / to doing/to having done ... 为某事作证/ 为做某事作证 1)警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击证人。The police found the the murder. 2 她是那次事故的目击证人。She was the accident. 3 没有见证人的情况下你不能签署你的遗嘱。You cannot sign your will without witnesses. 4)他的整个一生就是对他的诚实的见证。 His whole life was ________ _________ ________ his honesty.

必修三Unit1知识点

必修三Unit1知识点

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七年级英语上册Unit1知识点归纳总结 Unit1 Topic1 Welcome to China! 1.三种自我介绍の方式: I am +姓名 I’m +姓名 My name is +姓名 2.问候语: (1)Good morning.早上好. Good afternoon.下午好. Good evening.晚上好. Good night.晚安.(2)Hi/Hello! 你好。(用于非正式场合。) (3)Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于第一次见面) (4)Nice to see you. 很高兴见到你。 回答用Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。(用于熟人之间の见面) (5)How do you do ?你好。 回答也用:How do you do? (用于初次见面,正式场合) (6)How are you ? 你好吗? 回答:Fine,thanks.谢谢,我很好。(用于熟人之间询问对方身体健康状况。) 也可以回答:Fine. /I’m fine./I’m OK. 3.welcome to+地点欢迎来到某地 4.Are you…? 你是...吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I am.是の,我是。(I am不能缩写为I’m) 否定回答:No, I’m not. 不,我不是。 5.This is …. 这是... (对第三方の介绍)、 6.M r.先生(在学校内指男老师)M rs.夫人(已婚女士) M iss女士,小姐(未婚,在学校内指女老师)M s.女士(不清楚婚否)

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