大学英语自考期末英语试卷
I．V ocabulary and Structure（10 points, 1 point each）
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入括号内。
1．I wouldn?t be surprised if he?s stopped at the pub on the way back.
A.off
B. on
C. in
D.to
2. It very well with my coat.
A.go
B. match
C. suit
D. goes
3. There is inside your drum.
A. nice something
B. something nice
C. anything nice
D. everything nice
4. Mrs Williams? dishwasher can dry the dishes and them .
A. take; away
B. put; away
C. put; on
D. take; out
5. Give my to your parents
A. regard
B. regarding
C. regards
D. /
6. I will see you September
A. on
B. in
C.at
D. to
7. The heavy rain the flight four three hours.
A. hang
B. hung up
C. hang up
D. built up
8 To do this, the robot will also have to be capable those defective parts.
A. identifying
B. to identify
C. of indentifying
D. at identifying
9 I can?t the meaning of this poem because it is too vague(含糊的).
A. work out
B. work on
C. stick with
D. refer to
10. You have time for classes, study, work, and play if you use your time properly.
A. plenty
B. plenty of
C. a plenty of
D. a plenty II.Cloze Test （10 points, 1 point each）
下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
Economists (经济学家) believe that job earnings (工资)influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931, H.F.Clark, an economist, stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently(足够地：充分地) __13__ upon people, will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation, provided barriers（障碍：栅栏）to occupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages, __16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers.. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom:” Man does not live by bread alone.”
11. A. in B. on C. into D. for
12. A. despite B. other than C. through D. because of
13. A. to impress B. to be impressed C. impress D. impressed
14. A. number B. amount C. deal D. quantity
15. A. many B. much C. lot D. nothing
16. A. it B. that C. which D. where
17. A. before B. after C. until D. when
18. A. expected B. explained C. expressed D. exposed
19. A. that B. which C. as D. when
20. A. to go B. going C. goes D. go Ⅲ．Reading Comprehension (15 points, 1.5 points for each item)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.
Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.
21．The happiest people should be those who
A．face up to difficulties in life
B．hope to be young again
C．enjoy life in different ages
D．wish to be grown up
22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para. 2 refers to＿．
A．older people
B．new things
C．children
D．interests
23 ．A child has his pains because＿．
A．he can not do whatever he wants to
B．he is not allowed to play in rain
C．he has a lot of new things to learn
D. he can not play at the seaside freely
24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿．
A．live comfortably
B．take responsibilities
C．make progress in job
D．impress the society
25．The best title of the passage might be＿．
A．Pains and Ages
B．Differences in Ages
C．The Best Age to Be
D．Happiness and Ages
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.
Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋场），because they are running out of places to dump（倾倒）rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.
Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.
More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions（释放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.
You can make…green? choices when buyin g food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.
Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house
if it has good insulation（绝缘，隔热）and double glazing (双层玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's ev en possible to use a system where…grey water?—water which has been through a tap（水龙头）once already, is used to flush （冲洗）toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.
26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿．
A．save energy consumed in daily life
B．reduce the amount of rubbish dumped
C．create a new way of green living
D．decrease the amount of carbon produced
27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿．A．by electric car, bicycle or plane
B．by private car, bicycle or bus
C．by bus, electric car or plane
D．by bicycle, bus or electric car
28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making…green? choices.
A．produced locally
B．imported abroad
C．transported by road
D．grown in green houses
29．As mentioned,…grey water? can be used to＿，
A．wash the car
B．water the garden
C．clean the toilet
D．dispose of wastes
30．The passage is intended to advise people＿．
A．to make use of rubbish
B．to save energy and water
C．to recycle reusable products
D．to have a green living
IV word spelling ( 10 points , 1 point for one words)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每一个词的词类和第一个字母已给出。
31．狡猾的adj. t 32. 流沙n. q
33. 隐隐呈现v. l 34. 感激：欣赏v. a
35. 描绘：描写v. p 36. 城市的adj. u
37. 刻度n. s 38. 谈判：协商n. n
39. 可行的：可能的n. f 40. 精神涣散，不集中n. d
V. Word form (10 points, 1 point for each)
将括号中的各词变为适当形式填入空白处。
1．The seller makes a 30% (reduce) in the prices of medicines.
2. Curing the sick is a doctor?s (occupy).
3. He took to (smoke) in his fourth year in college.
4. The main purpose of the note book is ( help) you prepare a weekly study schedule.
5. Anyone (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.
6. Engineers (skill) in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.
7. Our likes and dislikes are all (relate) to social contexts and learning experiences.
8. Two of (big) earthquakes that were ever recorded took place in China and Alaska.
9. An earthquake that has a (read) over 7 on the scale can cause major damage.
10. Start your plan at the (begin) of the term and readjust it with each new project.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English (25 points, 5 points for each sentence)
将下列各句译成英语。
1．生活质量这一术语涉及很广泛。
2．我们有大量的自然资源。（Plenty of ）
3．学校应该把学生的全面发展作为自己的目标。
4．好好学习，天天向上。
5．时间会像流沙一样从手中悄然流逝。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese (20 points) 将下面的短文译成汉语。
A TREE IN BLOOM（开花）
How do I let you meet me,
At my most beautiful moment .
For this,
I beseeched（恳求）the Buddha（.佛；佛陀;佛像）for five hundred years,
I beseeched him to let us meet in earthly（人间的：尘世的）life.
Buddha let me become a tree,
Growing on the roadside that you pass by every day.
Under the sunlight,
It carefully bloomed with flowers all over,
Every bloom is my longing from a previous（先前的）life.
When you come near,
Please listen carefully ,
Those shivering leaves,
Are the passion(热情：激情) of my waiting.
And when you finally passed by unawares（不注意的）
Those that fell off and covered the ground,
Friends,
Those are not flower petals（花瓣）,
Those are my withering（萎凋）heart.
附加题：(10 points)
What is your schedule of English study? And do you like your English teacher; give her some suggestions about our English class?
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绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语写作试题 课程代码：00603 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。 I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship. The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible. Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.
最新通用版年自考：大学英语选择题模拟练习与详解
2018年自考：大学英语选择题模拟练习与答案 ? 1. dictionary is enough for me. A. Such one B. One such C. Such a one D. One such a 【精析】D 句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。固定搭配。such 无比较级及最高级，遇不定冠词a(n)时，要放在该冠词之前;遇all，one，few，several，some，any等时则放在其后。 2.In order to finish the task in time we must agree a plan of action A. with B. on C.to D.in 【精析】B 句意:为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定搭配。“agree with”后面应跟人，“agree on”后面应跟某项事情，意为“就……达成协议，就……取得一致意见”，“agree to”意为“同意……”，没有D项的搭配。 3.By this next week ,the winnerstheir awards. A. will have receive B. will be received C. will have received D. will have been receiving
【精析】C 句意:下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词时态。通过时间状语by this time next week 可知句子表达的是将来时态，所以要用将来完成时。 4.George is delighted his mew secretary because she works very hard. A.to B. with C. of D.at 【精析】B 句意：乔治对他的新秘书很满意，因为她工作努力。固定搭配。“be delighted to”后面要跟动词不定式，而“be delighted with”后面要跟名词或代词。 5.The young man still denies the fire behind the store. A.to start B.to starting C. having started D. having been started 【精析】C 句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词。Deny后面要用动词的-ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用现在完成时的进行时态。 6.I cannot find my umbrella. I must have it on the bus. A. lost B. forgotten C. mislaid D. left 【精析】D 句意：我找不到我的雨伞了，我一定把它落在公共汽车上了。词义辨析。A项意为“遗失，丢失”；B项意为“从记忆中忘记”，C项意为“放错地方”；D项意为“忘记在某地没有拿走”。
『自考』大学英语(二)历年考点
大学英语（二）历年考点 Unit One历年考题 1. Almost everything a manager does involves(involve) decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making . (99.4)。 答案是involves . 考点: involve 为谓语动词，应该用一般现在时。 2.If there is no choice, there is no decision (make). (99.4) 答案是to be made 。考点：to be made 是动词不定式作定语修饰decision. 3. If you are thirties, you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60. (99.4) A. in B. at C. between D. among 答案是A. 4. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions; indeed, some suggest that the manage ment process is decision making. (00.4) A. imposes B. improvise C. involves D. indicates 答案为C . 5. (present) with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. 答案为presented . 考点：present 是过去分词作状语。 6. An organization is a group of people, and a (make) today may have conseq uences far into the future. 答案是made . 考点：make 是过去分词作定语，修饰decision . 7. 汉译英：通常管理者必须对未来的情况作出最佳的预测。 答案：Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be. 1.决策的目的是为了实现组织的目标。 答：The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals. 2. 决策过程对经营管理至关重要。
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.