医学专业英语前后缀及词根
?a-[无，缺]
▲anemia[贫血]
▲ atonia[无张力]
▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]
▲ amenorrhea[闭经]
?ab-[分离]
▲ abduct [外展]
▲ abscision[切除]
?acou (acu)-[听觉]
▲ acumeter [听力计]
▲ acouophone[助听器]
?acro-[肢端]
▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]
▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]
?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]
▲ adrenal [肾上腺]
▲ adaxial[近轴的]
▲ annexa[附件]
?-ad[……侧]
▲ ventrad[向腹侧]
▲ cephalad[向头侧]
?adeno-[腺]
▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]
▲ adenoidism[腺体病]
?adipo-[脂肪]
▲ adiposis[肥胖症]
▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺]
▲ adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]
▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]
▲ adrenal[肾上腺]
?-aemia(emia)[血症]
▲ bacteremia[菌血症]
▲ leukemia[白血病]
?-albi (albino)-[白色]
▲ albumin[白蛋白]
▲ albinism[白化病]
?-algesia[痛觉]
▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]
?-algia[痛]
▲arthralgia[关节痛]
▲cephalgia[头痛]
▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱]
▲alkalosis[碱中毒]
?alveo-[牙槽，小沟]
▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]
▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡
炎]
?ambi-[复，双]
▲ ambiopia[复视]
▲ ambivert[双重性格]
?ambly-[弱]
▲amblyopia[弱视]
▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]
?amylo-[淀粉]
▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]
▲amylase[淀粉酶]
?angio-[血管]
▲angiography[血管造影术]
▲angioedema[血管性水肿]
▲angeitis[脉管炎]
▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]
?ante-[前]
▲antenatal[出生前的]
▲anteflexion[前屈]
?antero-[前]
▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
▲anteroventral[前腹侧]
?anti-[抗，反]
▲antibiotics[抗生素]
▲antihypertensives[降压药]
▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
?rarchno-[蛛网膜]
▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]
?archo-[肛门，直肠]
▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]
▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
?arterio-[动脉]
▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]
▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]
?arthro-[关节]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]
▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]
▲arthritis[关节炎]
?-ase[酶]
▲oxidase[氧化酶]
▲proteinase[蛋白酶]
?-asthenia[无力]
▲myasthenia[肌无力]
▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
?audio(audito)-[听力]
▲audiology[听觉学]
▲audiometer[听力计]
?auto-[自己]
▲autoimmune[自身免疫]
▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]
?bacilli-[杆菌]
▲bacillosis[杆菌病]
▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全
在.线提供
?bacterio-[细菌]
▲bacteriology[细菌学]
▲bactericide[杀菌剂]
?baro-[压力]
▲barometer [压力计]
▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]
?bary-[迟钝]
▲barylalia[言语不清]
▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
?bi-[双]
▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]
▲bilateral[两侧的]
?bili-[胆汁]
▲bilirubin[胆红素]
?bio-[生命]
▲biology[生物学]
▲biopsy[活检]
?-blast[母细胞]
▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]
▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]
▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]
?brachy-[短]
▲brachypnea[气短]
▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]
?brady-[迟缓]
▲bradycardia[心动过缓]
▲bradypsychia[精神不振]
?broncho-[支气管]
▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]
▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ?bronchiolo-[细支气管]
▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] ?calci-[钙]
▲calcification[钙化]
▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ?carbo-[碳]
▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]
▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ?carcino-[癌]
▲carcinogen[致癌物]
?cardio-[心，贲门]
▲cardiotonics[强心剂]
▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
?-cele[疝，肿物]
▲omphalocele[脐疝]
▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]
▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ?celio-[腹]
▲celialgia[腹痛]
▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]
?-centesis[穿刺]
▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]
▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ?cephalo-[头]
▲cephaloxia[斜颈]
▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]
▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ?cerebello-[小脑]
▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]
▲cerebellum[小脑]
?cerebro-[大脑]
▲cerebritis[大脑炎]
▲cerebrology[脑学]
?chemo-[化学]
▲chemotherapy[化疗]
?chloro-[绿，氯]
▲chloroform[氯仿]
▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]
▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ?cholangio-[胆道]
▲cholangitis[胆管炎]
▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ?cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]
▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]
▲cholesterol[胆固醇]
?chondro-[软骨]
▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]
▲chondrification[骨软化]
?chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细
胞色素]
▲chromosome[染色体]
?-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀
菌剂]
▲aborticide[堕胎药]
?circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口
周的]
▲circumcision[包皮环切术]
?coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血
剂]
?colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切
开术]
▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]
?colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲
coleospastia[阴道痉挛]
▲colposcope[阴道镜]
?con tra-[反，逆] ▲
contraindication[禁忌证]
▲contraceptive[避孕药]
?counter-[反，逆] ▲
counteragent[拮抗剂]
▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]
?cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅
骨软化]
▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]
?-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开
术]
▲dacryocyst[泪囊]
?-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴
细胞]
▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]
?de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解
毒]
?dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]
▲dentalgia[牙痛]
?-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]
▲dermatology[皮肤病学]
▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]
?dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右
位心]
▲dexiotropic[右旋的]
?di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离
术]
▲disinfection[消毒法]
?duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲
duodenitis[十二指肠炎]
▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口
术]
?-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体
痛]
▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]
?dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能
不良]
▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]
▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在
线https://www.360docs.net/doc/233106863.html,
?-ectasis[扩张] ▲
gastroectasis[胃扩张]
▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]
▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩
张]
?-ectomy[切除术] ▲
appendectomy[阑尾切除术]
▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]
?-edema[水肿] ▲
encephaledema[脑水肿]
▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]
?-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕
血]
▲helminthemesia[吐虫]
?encephalo-[脑] ▲
encephaloma[脑瘤]
▲encephaledema[脑水肿]
?endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内
膜炎]
▲endoscope[内窥镜]
?entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]
▲enterovirus[肠病毒]
?epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]
?erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]
▲erythroderma[红皮病] ?esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]
▲esophagitis[食管炎] ?extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]
▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ?facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]
▲facioplasty[面部成形术] ?-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]
?febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] ?feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]
▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ?fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]
▲fibrosis[纤维化]
?fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]
?-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ?fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]
▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ?gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]
▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]
▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]
▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]
?-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]
▲androgen[雄激素]
▲Estrogen[雌激素]
?-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]
▲allergenic[变应反应] ?giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]
▲gigantism[巨大症]
?gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙
龈炎]
▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口
腔炎]
?glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌
瘫痪]
?gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖
蛋白]
▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激
素]
?glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]
▲glycouria[糖尿]
?-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏
温度计]
▲retrograde[逆行性]
?-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]
▲electroencephalogram[脑电
图]
?-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲
electrocardiogram[心电图]
▲bronchography[支气管造影
术]
?gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇
科学]
▲gynecopathy[妇科病]
?hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲
hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
▲hematoma[血肿]
?hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
▲hemicrania[偏头病]
?hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]
▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿
大]
?hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多
汗症]
▲anhidrosis[无汗症]
?histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织
学]
▲histomorphology[组织形态
学]
?holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全
麻]
▲holoenzyme[全酶]
?homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]
▲homologue[同系物]
▲homoplasty[同种移植术]
?hydro-[水] ▲
hydropericardium[心包积水]
▲hydrolysis [水解]
?hypr-[高] ▲
hypercalcemia[高钙血症]
▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]
?hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠
药]
▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]
?hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血
压]
▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]
?hystero-[子宫] ▲
hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]
?-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]
▲pyrexia[发热]
?-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿
科学]
▲geriatrics[老年病学]
?-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神
病学]
▲pediatry[儿科学]
?immuno-[免疫] ▲
immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]
?infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶
下的]
▲infrared[红外线]
?inter-[间] ▲
intervertebral[椎间的]
▲intercellular[细胞间的]
?intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉
内的]
▲intracranial[颅内的]
▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]
?-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学
家]
▲anatomist[解剖学家]
?-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]
▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ?leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]
▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]
▲leukemia[白血病]
?lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]
▲lipase[脂酶]
?-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]
▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ?-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]
▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ?lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]
▲lumbago[腰背痛]
▲lumbodynia[腰痛] ?lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]
▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]
?-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]
▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ?macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]
▲macromolecule[大分子] ?mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]
▲malfunction[功能不全] ?-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]
▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ?meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]
▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]
?meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]
▲menopause[停经]
?-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]
▲pyrometer[高温表]
?-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定
量法]
?micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]
▲microliter[微升]
?mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单
核细胞增多]
▲monomer[单体]
?multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多
核的]
▲multipara[经产妇]
?myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨
出]
▲myelocyte[髓细胞]
?myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌
炎]
▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]
?naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]
▲nasitis[鼻炎]
?neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]
▲neomycin[新霉素]
?nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾
病]
▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]
?neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]
▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮
炎]
?non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非
电解质]
▲nonfetal[非致命的]
?nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产
妇]
▲nulligravida[未孕妇]
?nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]
▲nutrology[营养学]
?oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]
▲oculus dexter[右眼]
▲oculus sinister[左眼]
?oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智
力发育不全]
▲oliguria[少尿]
?-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]
▲osteoma[骨瘤]
?onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]
▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全
在.线提供https://www.360docs.net/doc/233106863.html,
?ophthalmo-[眼] ▲
ophthalmocele[眼球突出]
▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]
?-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]
▲mycosis[霉菌病]
?osteo-[骨] ▲
osteomalacia[骨软化]
▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]
?oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]
▲otoplasty[耳成形术]
▲otopyosis[耳化脓]
?pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免
疫]
▲pantalgia[全身痛]
▲pantatrophia[全身营养不
良]
?-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产
妇]
▲nullipara[未产妇]
?-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮
肤病]
▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]
?pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿
科医师]
▲pediatrics[儿科学]
?-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细
胞减少]
▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]
?per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮
肤的]
?peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心
包炎]
▲perianal[肛周的]
?pharmaco-[药] ▲
pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]
▲physicochemistry[药典]
?physio-[物理▲
physiotheraphy[理疗]
▲physicochemistry[物理化
学]
?-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]
▲homoplasty[同种移植]
▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] ?-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]
?pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]
▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]
?-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]
▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] ?pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]
▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] ?poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]
▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ?post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]
?pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]
▲premature[早搏]
▲preload[前负荷]
?pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]
▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ?psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]
▲psychiatry[精神病学]
?-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]
▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] ?-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]
?pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]
▲pyosis[化脓]
?radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]
▲radiology[放射学]
?recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]
▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ?retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视
网膜炎]
▲retinodialysis[视网膜分
离]
?rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]
▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]
?-rrhagia[出血] ▲
gastorrhagia[胃出血]
▲hemorrhage[出血]
▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]
?-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲
neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]
▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]
?-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]
▲menorrhea[月经]
?schisto-[裂] ▲
schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]
▲schistoglossia[舌裂]
?scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬
皮病]
▲scirrhoma[硬癌]
?sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮
病]
▲sclerometer[硬度计]
?-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲
stethoscope[听诊器]
▲otoscope[耳镜]
▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]
?semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]
▲semiliquid[半流汁]
?spondylo-[脊椎] ▲
spondylopathy[脊椎病]
▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学
全,在.线,提供https://www.360docs.net/doc/233106863.html,
?-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠
造口术]
▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合
术]
?sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]
▲subabdominal[下腹部的]
?super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅
的]
▲superoxide[超氧化物]
?supra-[上] ▲
supraventricular[室上性的]
▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能
亢进]
?tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动
过速]
▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]
?-therapy[治疗] ▲
massotherapy[按摩治疗]
▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]
?thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度
计]
▲thermatology[热疗学]
?thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲
thrombolysis[溶栓]
▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减
少症]
▲thrombosis[血]
?-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气
管切开术]
▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]
?tracheo-[气管] ▲
tracheoscope[气管镜]
▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]
?trans-[经，转移] ▲
transurethral[经尿道]
▲transfusion[输血]
?-trophy[营养] ▲
dystrophy[营养不良]
▲atrophy[萎缩]
?ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫
外线]
▲ultrasound[超声]
?utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫
镜]
▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]
?vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管
舒缩]
▲Vasodilator[血管扩张
剂]
1．人体主要器官前缀
名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词
示例
心heart c ardiao- c ardial
cardium/c arditis/cardiology
脑br ain encepholo-cerebral
cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalolog
y
肺lung pulmo-pulmonar y
pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonolo
gy
肝liver hepato- hepatic
hepatitis/hepatobiliar y/hepatology
胃stomach gastro- gastric
gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology
胆gallbladder chole-biliar y
holec ystitis/cholinergic/cholec y stecto
my
肠intestine entero-intestinal
enteritis/enterec tomy/enterology
脾spleen splen- splenic
splenitis/splenectomy/splenology
胰pancreas pancreato- pancr eatic
pancreatitis/pancr eatectomy
肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric
nephritis/nephropathy/nephr ology
2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）
缀
名称通用名前（后）缀示例
血blood hemo-/hemato
hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma
血管vessel vaso-
vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrov
ascular
静脉vein veno-
venography/intr avenous/venoc onstri
ction
动脉arter y arterio-
arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis
肌muscle myo-
mycology/myositis/myoc arditis
髓marrow myel-/myelo-
myeloc yte/myelitis/myeloma
神经ner ve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron
细胞cell c y to-/-c y te
c y tology/c ytoma/leukoc y te
尿urine ur o-/ur-
urology/ur osurger y/urogenital
体body somato-/some
somatology/somatopsychic/chromos
ome
3．与数字有关的前缀
数字前缀示例
一（单）mono-/uni-
monomer/monoclone/carbon
monoxide/unidir ectional
二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasicc arbon
dioxide/dipeptide
三tri- trilater al/triphasic/trigeminal
ner ve
四tetra-
tetramer/tetr ac ycline/tetraplegia
五penta-
pentagon/pentachromic/pentachl orid
e
六hex a- hexac hromic/benzene
hexachloride(666)/hexac ycliccompiu
nd
七hepta-
heptac hromic/heptaploid/heptavalen
t
八octa- octahedral/octal system
九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon
十deca- decade/dec agram/dec aliter
注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前
缀+deca，如：hex adec anol（十六烷
醇），tetradec apeptide gastrin（十四
肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八
烷酸）
4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀
颜色通用名前缀示例
色color c hrom-/chromo-
chromosome/chromatin/chr omatome
ter
红red er ythro-
er y throc yte/er y throc yturia/er ythrom
eter
白w hite leuko-
leukoc y te/leukemia/leukoc ytuira
黑black melano-
melena/melanoma/melanoderma
黄yellow x antho-
xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma
蓝blue c yan-/c yano
c y anosis/c yanopsia/c yanemia
紫violet/purple
绿gr een
棕brown brown mixture/brown ring
橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl
orange/orange G
粉红pink oink fr othy sputum
绯红crimson
青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes
注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，
其前缀都为“c yano-”.
5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)
含义前（后）缀形容词示例
病patho-
pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis
/-pathy-pathic
neuropathy/nephr opathy/adenopath
y
病态-osis -otic
neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasi
s
增多
leukoc y tosis/er ythroc ytopeni a/granul
oc y tosis
减少-penia -penic
leukoc y topenia/er ythroc ytopenia/gra
nuloc y topenia
无a-/an-
atypical/anuria/agr anuloc ytopenia
小/微-let droplet/platelet/leaflet
micro-
microscopy/microorganism/micronuc
leus
大/巨macro-
macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph
age
-megaly
splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome
galy
复合/多poly-
poly uria/polymer/polyopia
全/泛pan-
pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi
c
6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)
含义前（后）缀示例
相反dis- disease/disorder/disability
困难/障碍dy s-dy sfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea
不良mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpr actice
炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块-oma ly mphoma/adenoma/hematoma
血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacter emia
痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo-analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer
麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia
流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea
坏死-necrosis necro-/necr-hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes
7．与方位有关的前缀
含义通用词前缀示例
上upper/superior pi-/supra-epidemic/epithelium/supr acostal
下lower/inferior nfra-/sub-infracostal/subclav ic ular/subcutaneous
前front/anterior/prior for e-/ante-forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis
/pre-
后back/posterior post-/retro-posthepatic/postprandial/retroc ardiac
内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento-inhalation/endoscopy/entocrani al
外outer/external ex-/exo-extract/excretion/exocardial
间between inter-
intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse
旁/副on the side of para-
parathyroid/paraprotein/parar enal
周around peri-
perioper ative/pericarditis/peritoneum
中心central centri-/centra-
centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus
/centro-
反/对opposite counter-/contra-
counterpart/countershoc k/contraindication
注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in v itro/in
vaitr ou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/
原位
8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
切除-ectomy
appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy
切开-tomy
tracheotomy/hysterotomy/cr aniotomy
切（割）-tome tracheotome/thorac otome
吻合-stomy
duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostom
y
成形术-plasty
tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty
整（矫）形ortho-
orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy
造影-graphy
angiogr aphy/nephrography/phlebography
经… trans-
transdominal/translater al/transur ethr al
注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：
ortho-acid（正酸）
-graphy为方法，如：elec trocardigraphy 心
电图检查术；gr aph为仪器，如：
electroc ardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，
文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
9．与化学品有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
酸盐ate sulfate/nitr ate/ac etate
醇-ol alcohol/propanol/taxol
醛-al retinal/methylal/propanal
酮-one ac etone/progester one/ketone
糖glyco- gly c ogenolysis
saccharo- saccharomyces
-saccharide polysaccharide
酶-ase r eductase/transminase/kinase
素-in penicillin/heparin/nuclein
原-gen allogen/antigen/gly c ogen
苯基/酚phen-/pheno-
phenol/phenate/phenetidin
氨基amino-
aminobenzene/aminopherase/aminopyrine
10．与“作用”有关的前（后）缀
含义前（后）缀示例
杀-cide/-cidal
insecticide/pesticide/bactericidal
抑-stasis/-static
bacteriostasis/virostatic/tuberculostatic
驱逐-fuge febrifuge/centrifuge
抗-anti antibiotic/antimy c otic/antimutagen
去/脱/除de-
dehydropr ednisone/detergent/desensitizati
on
回/再/复re-
reabsor b/reactivation/recombinant
冷冻cr yo-
cr y obiology/cr yopr eser vation/cr yoprotectan
t
否/去/分离dis-
disinfection/dissociate/dissection
向后/退行retro-
retrograde/retrosternal/retrocardiac
基础词根（20个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
前before pro- pre- prognosis (预后) / precardiac (心前的)
上above hyper-, epi- super- epigastrium(上腹部) /superofrontal (额上的)
下below hypo- sub- hypotension（低血压）/ subneural(神经下的) 内inside endo- intra- endocrine(内分泌的)/ intervenous(静脉内的)多many, much poly- multi- polyuria(多尿症)/ multipara (经产妇)
同sameness homo- iso- homobody(同体)/ isotope (同位素)
异difference allo- hetero- allosome(异染色体)/ heterotopia(异位)
半half hemi- semi- hemisection(半切除)/ semicanal (半管)
一one mono- uni- monoclonal(单克隆的)/ unicellular (单细胞的)二two di- bi- diarthric(两关节的)/ bidental(双牙的)
运动系统（10个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
肌肉flesh myo- musculo- myofiber(肌纤维)/ musculotendinous(肌腱的)骨bone osteo- os- osteoporosis(骨质疏松)/ ossa pedis (足骨)关节joint arthro- articulo- a rthritis(关节炎)/ articulation (关节)
椎骨vertebra spondylo- vertebro- spondylodynia脊椎痛/ vertebrocostal(椎肋的)脊柱backbone rachio- spino- rachiomyelitis(脊髓炎)/ spinocortical(脊髓皮质的)
心血管系统（10个+备用8个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
心heart cardio- cor- cardiology(心脏病学)/ cor bovinum (牛心症)心房atrium atrio- aurico- atrium(心房)/ auricula (心房)
血blood hemo- hemato- hemoglobin(血红蛋白)/ hematology (血液学)血管vessel angio- vaso- angiofibroma(血管纤维瘤)/ vascular (血管的)静脉vein phlebo- veno- phlebology(静脉学)/ venoclysis (静脉输注)快fast tachy- tachycardia (心动过速)
慢slow brady bradycardia (心动过缓)
主动脉aorto------- main artery
毛细血管capillo------slim vessel
血栓thrombo--------clot of blood
血清sero-------watery part of blood.
淋巴lympho-----colorless fluid from the tissues or organs of the body,containing white-cells.
胸腺thymo-----a kind of gland in chest.
呼吸系统（6个+ 备用5个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
呼吸breath pneumo- spiro- pneumocardiography(呼吸心动描记法)/ spirography(呼吸描记法)
鼻nose rhino- naso- rhinoplasty(鼻整形术)/ nasolabial (鼻唇的)
肺lung pneumono- pulmo- pneumonia (肺炎)/ pulmonologist (肺脏病学家)咽pharyngo----
喉laryngo------the hollow box like part in your throat where you make voice sounds
气管tracheo----wind-pipe
支气管broncho----slim windpipe
胸膜pleuro----delicate membrance of the thorax and the lungs.
呼吸-pnea -----breathe
消化系统（第一组10个；第二组10个；备用7个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
消化digestion pepso- gesto- pepsin(胃蛋白酶)/
口mouth stomato- oro- stomatology(口腔医学)/ oronasal(口鼻的)
舌tongue glosso- linguo- glossocele(大舌病)/ lingular (小舌的)
牙teeth odonto- dento- odontoma(牙瘤)/ dentist(牙医)
肝liver hepato- jeco- hepatization(肝样变)/ jecorize (鱼肝油化)
胆gall bladder chole- bili- cholecyst(胆囊)/ biligenensis(胆汁生成)肠gut entero- intestino- enterococcin(肠球菌素)/ intestinotoxin(肠毒素)
直肠rectum procto- recto- proctectomy (直肠切除术)/ rectum (直肠)
肛门anus procto- ano- proctodynia(肛部痛)/ anus (肛门)
糖glucose glyco- saccharo- glycogen(糖原)/ saccharose (蔗糖)
食道esophago-
胃gastro-
幽门pyloro-
阑尾appendo-
胆囊cholecysto-
胰腺pancreato-
酶-ase
泌尿系统（6个+4个= 10个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
肾kidney nephro- reno- nephrosis(肾变病)/ renocortical (肾皮质的)肾盂renal pelvis pyelo- pelvi- pyelopathy(肾盂病)/ pelviostpmy(肾盂造口术)膀胱bladder cysto- vesico- cystotome(膀胱刀)/ vesicocolic(膀胱结肠的)尿urine uro- urocyst (膀胱)
水water hydro- hydromyelia (脊髓积水)
球菌coccus cocco- coccobacillus(球杆菌)
结石stone litho- litholysis(结石溶解)
皮肤、感觉器官（6个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
皮肤skin dermato- cutaneo- dermatitis(皮炎)/ cutaneomucosal(皮粘膜的)眼eye ophthalmo- oculo- ophthalmosurgery(眼外科)/
耳ear oto- auri- otology(耳科学)/ auriform(耳状的)
药理学（2个）
汉义英词希腊源拉丁源例词
药drug pharmaco- medicine pharmacogenetics(药物遗传学)疗法treatment -therapy remedy chemotherapy(化疗)
诊断（7个）
汉义英词希腊源例词
表，量器measure -meter thermometer (温度计)
度量，测量to measure -metry pelvimetry (骨盆测量法)
图，像 a mark -gram electrocardiogram (心电图)
图-graph electrocardiograph (心动电流描记器)
书写，记录to write -graphy electrocardiography (心动电流描记法)
镜to examine -scope endoscope (内镜)
检查法to examine -scopy endoscopy (内镜检查术)
外科学（6个）
汉义英词希腊源例词
切开cutting -tomy anatomy (解剖)
切除cut away -ectomy appendectomy (阑尾切除术)
造口opening -stomy gastrostomy (胃造口术)
成形shape -plasty cardioplasty (贲门成形术)
缝合sew -rrhaphy herniorraphy (疝缝手术)
固定术fixation -pexy hepatopexy (肝固定术)
典型词素（第一组10个；第二组9个）
情况-ia anoxia (缺氧症)
瘤-oma carcinoma (癌)
炎症-itis hepatitis (肝炎)
痛-algia arthralgia (关节痛)
痛-dynia osteodynia (骨痛)
血症-emia leukemia (白血病)
尿-uria oliguria (少尿症)
病态，状态-osis sclerosis (硬化症)
贫乏，缺少-penia erythropenia (红细胞减少)
患病状态，疾病-pathy myopathy (肌病)
细胞cell -cyte monocyte (单核细胞)
体-some chromosome（染色体）
嗜-phil acidophilia （嗜酸性）
杀死-cide germicide（杀虫剂）
溶解-lysis hemolysis (溶血)
溢出-(o)rrhea diarrhea（腹泻）
恐惧-phobe hydrophobia(恐水症)
…学科-iatry/ -iatrics pediatrics (儿科)
..状的-form filiform (线形的)
成…细胞-blast osteoblast (成骨细胞)
医学英语词汇
第一章医学英语词汇 医学领域涉及的科学和专业广泛，不仅包括基础医学和临床医学的诸多学科，还涉及化学和物理两大基础学科领域，甚至社会科学领域中的诸多学科和专业。因此，医学英语词汇数量庞大，其词汇量高达数十万。同时，由于医学专业的历史渊源，医学英语词汇大多含有希腊语和拉丁语成分，一些医学英语单词显得古怪而陌生，单词结构长而复杂。但就其构词法上基本遵循普通英语单词的构词规律，也往往由前缀、词根、后缀组成，虽然具有其自身的特点，也是可以找到规律的。因此，医学英语词汇构词法，理解与掌握单词尤其是组合词构成的基本知识，牢记必要的基本词素，就能找到掌握医学英语词汇的捷径。 第一节医学英语词汇的结构 一、医学词素 一般认为，词是语言中可独立使用表达意思的最小单位。但是，从结构方面来看时，词并不是最小的语言单位，许多单词可以细分为更小的，同时也是具有意义的单位.这些最小的有意义的单位就是词素。 医学词素（morpheme）是医学语词的组成部分，是医学英语中语音和语义的最小结合体。一个医学语词可以由一个词素构成，也可以由两个或两个以上的词素构成。从语义方面来看，医学词素有两种类型。一种医学词素含有明确的词汇意义，表达单词的主要意义，这类词素称为词根。例如，orth(o)－（正常的）、plasma（血浆）、reticul(o)-（网状）等。其中，plasma可以单独使用，这类词根称为自由词根。另外两个不能单独使用，是黏着词根，这类词根必须与其他词素结合使用。还有一类医学词素是词缀。词缀也有两种，一种屈折词缀只有语法意义而没有词汇的意义（如表示名词复数-s）；另一咱派生词缀有一定的词汇意义，但只表达单词的次要意义。 二、医学词根 医学词根（root）是医学语词的基本形式，承载着医学语词的核心意义。一般认为，词根是同根词共有的、可以辨认的部分，也就是说，词根可以在不同的单词里出现，但它的基本形式和含义相同。例如，erythroblast（成红细胞）、erythrocatalysis（红细胞溶解）、erythroclasis（红细胞破碎）和erythrocytopenia（红细胞减少）都有一个共同的词根“erythr(o)-”（红的）。这一词根在不同的语词里出现，但形式没有什么变化，含义也相同。
医学英语词根前缀
----------------------- Page 1----------------------- a 前缀无 ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼 acouo 词根听觉 acro 词根顶，肢 acromio 词根肩峰 ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺 adipo 词根脂肪的 adreno 词根肾上腺 aero 词根气 agglutino 词根凝集 agra 后缀严重的疼痛 albo 前缀白 algesi 词根痛觉的感受 algia 后缀痛 alveolo 词根肺泡 alveolo 词根牙槽 amnio 词根羊膜 amphi 前缀两侧
ampullo 词根壶腹 amylo 词根淀粉 an 前缀无 ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞 ankylo 词根弯曲 ano 词根肛门 ante 前缀在前 anti 前缀抗 aorto 词根主动脉 apico 词根顶 apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾 aquo 词根水 arterio 词根动脉 arteriolo 词根小动脉 arthro 词根关节 articulo 词根关节 ase 后缀酶
----------------------- Page 2----------------------- astro 词根星 atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积 atrio 词根腔 audio 词根听觉 auro 词根耳 auro 词根金 auto 前缀自 axio 词根轴 balano 词根龟头 bary 前缀重、压 baso 词根碱 bi 前缀双，倍 bili 词根胆汁 blast 后缀母细胞 blenno 词根粘液 blepharo 词根睑 brachy 词根短 bronchio 词根支气管 bronchiolo 词根细支气管 broncho 词根支气管
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲atonia[无力] ▲asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲amenorrhea[闭经] ·ab-[分离] ▲abduct [外展] ▲abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲acumeter [听力计] ▲acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] ▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲adrenal [肾上腺] ▲adaxial[近轴的] ▲annexa[附件] ·-ad[……侧] ▲ventrad[向腹侧] ▲cephalad[向头侧] ·adeno-[腺] ▲adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲adenoidism[腺体病] ·adipo-[脂肪] ▲adiposis[肥胖症] ▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ·adreno-[肾上腺] ▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲adrenal[肾上腺] ·-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲bacteremia[菌血症]
▲leukemia[白血病] ·-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲albumin[白蛋白] ▲albinism[白化病] ·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双] ▲ambiopia[复视] ▲ambivert[双重性格] ·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁]
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
老师给的医学英语词根
老师给的医学英语词根，对不起老师了~~ 2010-07-22 21:54:44来自: spect(士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远！) 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional
构词法-常用英语前缀后缀大全
学点构词法（对扩大词汇量很有帮助喔＾＾加油） 一. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-, asymmetry（不对称）anhydrous（无水的） dis-, dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il-, im-, ir-, incapable（无能力的、不胜任的）, inability（无能）, ignoble（平民的、卑贱的）, impossible, immoral（不道德的）, illegal（非法的、非法移民）, irregular（不规则的、不合法的） ne-, n-, none, neither, never non-, nonsense neg-, neglect（忽略） un- unable, unemployment（失业） 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-, malfunction（故障、发生故障的）, maladjustment(失调) mis-, mistake, mislead（误导） pseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience（伪科学） 3)表示反动作的意思 de-, defend（防护、防守、辩护）, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm（裁军、解除武装、缓和）, disconnect（使分开，拆开） un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反，相互对立意思 anti-, ant-, antiknock(防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction（矛盾、不一致）, contraflow(逆流) counter-, counterreaction(逆反应), counterbalance（平衡、使抵消） ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy with-, withdraw（撤回、撤退）, withstand（对抗） 2. 表示空间位置，方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”，“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近，邻近，边侧” Bypath（侧道）, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围，环绕，回转” Circumstance（环境）, circuit（巡回、绕路） 4)de-, 表示“在下，向下” Descend（下降、突然拜访）, degrade（降格，使屈辱） 5)en-, 表示“在内，进入” Encage（把……关起来） 6)ex-, ec-, es-, 表示“外部，外” Exit（出口、离去）, eclipse（使……黯然失色）, expand（扩张）, export（出口） 7)extra-, 表示“额外”
医学专业英语前后缀和词根
?a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] ▲ atonia[无张力] ▲ asymptomatic[无症状的] ▲ amenorrhea[闭经] ?ab-[分离] ▲ abduct [外展] ▲ abscision[切除] ?acou (acu)-[听觉] ▲ acumeter [听力计] ▲ acouophone[助听器] ?acro-[肢端] ▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症] ▲ acromastitis[乳头炎] ?ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] ▲ adrenal [肾上腺] ▲ adaxial[近轴的] ▲ annexa[附件] ?-ad[……侧] ▲ ventrad[向腹侧] ▲ cephalad[向头侧] ?adeno-[腺] ▲ adenocyte[腺细胞] ▲ adenoidism[腺体病] ?adipo-[脂肪] ▲ adiposis[肥胖症] ▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ?adreno-[肾上腺] ▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素] ▲ adrenal[肾上腺] ?-aemia(emia)[血症] ▲ bacteremia[菌血症] ▲ leukemia[白血病] ?-albi (albino)-[白色] ▲ albumin[白蛋白] ▲ albinism[白化病] ?-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ?-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛] ?alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒] ?alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡 炎] ?ambi-[复，双] ▲ ambiopia[复视] ▲ ambivert[双重性格] ?ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ?amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶] ?angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ?ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ?antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ?anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ?rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ?archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] ?arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ?arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎] ?-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶] ?-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ?audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计] ?auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ?bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全 在.线提供 ?bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂] ?baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ?bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ?bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ?bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素] ?bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检] ?-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ?brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ?brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ?broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]
医学英语翻译常用专业词汇
这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇： 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科
(完整版)常用医学英语词根一
常用医学英语词根词缀 1．人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例 心heart cardiao- cardial cardium / carditis / cardiology 脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum / encephalitis / encephalology 肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis / pulmonectomy / pulmonology 肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis / hepatobiliary / hepatology 胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis / gastrointestinal / gastrology 胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis / cholinergic / cholecystectomy 肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis / enterectomy / enterology 脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis / splenectomy / splenology 胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis / pancreatectomy 肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis / nephropathy / nephrology 2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀 名称通用名前（后）缀示例 血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte 尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital 体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 3．与数字有关的前缀 数字前缀示例 一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve 四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia 五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride 六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent 八octa- octahedral/octal system 九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon 十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter 注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）
英语中常用的前缀和后缀
英语中常用的前缀和后缀 aero:concerning the air or aircraft plane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机） space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙） anti: against;opposite of nuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的） matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质） war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的） auto: of or by oneself biography（传记）—autobiography（自传） criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨） be:to treat as the stated thing friend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助） little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）bi: two;twice;double lingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的） cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车） bio:concerning living things chemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学） sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈） by—:less important product（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物） way（路,道路）—byway（小道） centi: hundredth part grade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）—centimeter（厘米） co: together, with author（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存） col:(used before l) together, with location（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置） com:(used before b, m, p)together, with passion（激情, 热情）—compassion（同情,怜悯）
中医学英文词汇对应
一、绪论 中医学TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine), 中医学理论体系的形成Origination of TCM, 形成formation, 发展development 中医学理论体系的基本特点 The basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory 整体观the whole concept, 辨证论治syndrome differentiation and treatment 第一章阴阳五行学说 阴阳Yin-yang , 阴阳的特性the property of yin-yang 阴阳之间的相互关系Interaction between yin and yang 阴阳对立制约Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳互根互用Interdependence between yin and yang 阴阳消长平衡Wane and Wax between yin and yang 阴阳相互转化Mutual transformation between yin and yang 阴阳学说在中医学中的应用 The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM 说明人体的组织结构Explanation of the histological structure of the human body 解释人体的生理功能Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human body 阐释病理变化Explanation of pathogenesis 阴阳偏盛Relative predominance of yin or yang 阳偏盛Relative predominance of yang 阴偏盛Relative predominance of yin 阴阳偏衰Relative decline of yin or yang 阳偏衰Relative decline of yang 阴偏衰Relative decline of yin 五行the five elements,
医学专业英语常用单词
C o m m o n S y m p t o m s W o r d s u s e d i n C l i n i c s 1.h e a d a c h e头痛 2.v e r t i g o/d i z z i n e s s头昏/眩晕 3.a p o p s y c h i a晕厥 4.c o n v u l s i o n抽搐 5.c y a n o s i s发绀/紫绀 6.d y s p n e a呼吸困难 7.c o u g h咳嗽 8.h e m o p t y s i s咯血 9.c h e s t p a i n胸痛 10.p a l p i t a t i o n心悸 11.o l i g u r i a少尿 12.e d e m a水肿 13.e p i g a s t r a l g i a/u p p e r a b d o m i n a l p a i n上腹部痛 14.h o a r s e v o i c e声音嘶哑 15.i n s o m n i a/t r o u b l e w i t h s l e e p失眠 1.d y s p h a g i a吞咽困难 2.n a u s e a恶心 3.v o m i t i n g呕吐
4.b e l c h i n g/e r u c t a t i o n嗳气 5.s o u r r e g u r g i t a t i o n反酸 6.h e a r t b u r n烧心感 7.a n o r e x i a食欲不振 8.a b d o m i n a l d i s t e n s i o n腹胀 9.a b d o m i n a l p a i n腹痛 10.d i a r r h e a腹泻 11.c o n s t i p a t i o n便秘 12.t e n e s m u s里急后重 13.j a u n d i c e黄疸 14.h e m a t e m e s i s呕血 15.m e l e n a黑粪 16.h e m o t o c h e z i a便血 17.e a r l y f u l l n e s s早饱 18.A b d o m i n a l m a s s腹块 19.a s c i t e s腹水 20.f l a t u s放屁/打屁 1.c h e s t p a i n胸痛 2.c o u g h咳嗽 3.f e v e r发热 4.s o r e t h r o a t咽痛
医学专业英语词根
Suffix Meaning Example -ac pertaining to 属于，关于cardiac: pertaining to the heart 心脏（病）的 -al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine -ar pertaining to molecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的 -ary pertaining to belonging to ciliary: pertaining to the cilia 睫毛的,纤毛的,毛状的 -ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar 淀粉酶 -cle smallness 小,少,贫乏,小气follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小囊,(头发的)毛囊 -e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的) 耳镜 -eal pertaining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的, 喉音的 -ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕 -ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的 -ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development and diseases 儿 科学 -ine/in substance 物质insulin： substance (hormone) produced by the islets of Langerhans in the p ancreas 胰岛素 -ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol which becomes addictiv e 酒精中毒 -ist one who specializes in 精通于……的人pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the study of drugs 药理专家 -itis inflammation refers to a part in ……部位的炎症rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages 鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎 -(i)um relation to a whole; related t o 与……相关 endometrium: inner lining of the uter子宫内膜 -ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药 -let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴 -ment the result or product of an ac tion development: thing which develops or is being developed; action o f becoming mature -oid resembling; like 像mucoid: resembling mucus 粘液样的 -ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle of the centrosome
英语--医学英语常用前后缀
英语--医学英语常用前后缀 1(人体主要器官前缀 名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例 心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology 2(与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀 名称通用名前(后)缀示例 血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis 髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma 神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron 细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte
医学生专业英语必备词汇选
医学生专业英语必备词汇选（1） 医学生物学Medical Biology 医学遗传学Medical Genetics 系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy 组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Human Physiology 生物化学Biochemistry 药理学Pharmacology 病理生理学Pathophysiology 病理学Pathology 医学免疫学Medical Immunology 医学微生物学Microbiology 人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology 流行病学Epidemiology 卫生学Hygiene 局部解剖学Regional Anatomy 法医学Forensic Medicine 实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis 诊断学Diagnostics 内科学Internal Medicine 外科学Surgery 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 儿科学Pediatrics 神经病学Neurology 精神病学Psychiatry 康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine 中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine 皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases 核医学Atomic Medicine 医学生专业英语必备词汇选（2） 口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa 牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics 牙周病学Periodontics 口腔正畸学Orthodontics 口腔修复学Prosthodontics 口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery 口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD 麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy 麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics 临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology 重症监护Intensive Care Therapy
常见英语前后缀汇总
常见英语前缀 a-/an-==no;without;lack,amateur不熟练的,业余的,anonymous匿名的,asocial不好社交的,anechoic消声的,anharmonic不和谐的,anarchism无政府主义,acentric无中心的,amoral非道德性的,asexual无性别的 a-==in;on;at;by;with;to,asleep在熟睡中,ahead向前，在前头,abreast肩并肩地,aside在一边,abed 在床上,abloom开花 a-/an-==加强意义,aloud高声地,aright正确地,awake唤醒,aweary疲倦的,annotate注释,announce宣布，通告 ab-==from;awayfrom,abnormal不正常的,abroad国外的,abuse滥用,absorb吸去,abaxial离开轴心的,abend异常终止 ac-==at;to,或表示加强意义,accustom使习惯,account计算，算帐,accredit信任,accompany陪伴,acclaim欢呼，喝彩,accomplish完成 ad-==to;toward;forward,advice建议,advocate倡导,adjoin临近adjust调整,admixture混杂,adventure冒险 af-==at;to,或表示加强意义,affright震惊，恐惧,affix附加，贴上,affirm肯定，确实 ag-==at;to,或表示加强意义,aggrandize增大,aggravate加重,aggrieve使悲痛 amphi-==两、双,amphicar水陆两用车,amphibian水陆两栖的,amphitheatre两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场 ante-==before,antecedent先前的，先行的,antetype先型，原型,anteport前港，外港,anteroom 前室，接待室,antedate比实际早的日期,antestomach前胃 anti-==against,antipathy反感,antifreeze防冻,antiwar反战的,anti-imperlialist反帝的,antiageing 防衰老的,antitank反坦克 ap-==加强或引伸意义,appoint指定，任命,appraise评价,appease平息，绥靖 ap-/apo-==离开,apogee远地点(远离地球之处),apostasy脱党，叛教,aphelion(天文)远日点 ar-==at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义,arrange安排，布置,arrect直立的,arrear在后，拖延 arch-==1)big;chief.2)ancient,archbishop大主教,archaeology考古学,archaic古体的，古风的as==to;forward,assign派出,assent同意,assort分类,assimilate同化，吸收,assure使确信，担保,associate联合，结合 at-==at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义,attrap使入陷阱,attest证明,attract吸引 auto-==self;personally,automation自动化,autograph亲笔,autoalarm自动报警器,autocriticism自我批评,autorotation自动旋转,autobiography自传 be-==makeorcausetobe,befog使迷糊,befit适宜,belittle贬低,befriend以朋友相待,becalm使镇静,befool欺骗，愚弄 be-==加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事),bepowder在...上撒粉,bejewel饰以珠宝,becloud遮蔽 be-==在,beside在...旁,below在...下面,before在...之前 be-==加强及引伸意义,befall降临，发生,bespatter溅污,belaud大加赞扬 bene-==well;good,benign和善的,benevolent乐善好施的,benefit好处,benediction祝福,benefaction恩惠，善行,beneficent行善的 bi-==two,bicycle自行车,bilateral双方,bimonthly双月刊,biweekly双周刊,bicolor两色的,bilingual两种语言的 by-==旁、侧、非正式、副,byroad小路，僻径,bywork业余工作,byname别名，绰号 circu-==around,circulate流通,circumnavigate环球航行,circumspect考虑周到的,circumplanetary 环绕行星的,circumpolar在两极周围的,circumaviate环球飞行