北京四中七年级英语下册 阅读理解十八 北京课改版(1)
阅读理解十八
This is a very special(特殊的) class. The students come from different countries. Some come from America，others come from Canada，Ja pan，Australia and England. They speak different languages. But all of them can speak English. They are good friends. They study together，p lay together and live together and they help each other.
All the teachers of this class are Chinese，but they can speak English very well. They teach their students in English. They are very kind(和蔼的) and they work hard.
The students in this class study Chinese cooking and Chinese Kungfu(功夫). All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly. And t hey are very happy in China.
1. Where are the students from?
2. Can all of them speak English?
3. Do they help each other?
4. What language do their te achers s peak in class?
5. Do they like China?
参考答案
1. They come from different countries．
从短文第一段第二句话“The students come from differ ent countries，”可以看出答案。
2．Yes，they can．
从短文第一段第五句话“But all of them can speak English．”可以看出答案。
3．Yes，they do．
从短文第一段最后一句话“…they h elp each other．”可以得出答案。
4．They speak Eng lish．
从第二段第二句话“Thy teac h their students in English．”可以看出答案。5．Yes，they do．
从短文第三段第二句话“All the students like China．”可以看出答案。
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A. B. C. D. 7.为估计池塘两岸A，B间的距离，小明的办法是在地面上取一点O，连接OA，OB，测得OB=15.1m，OA=25.6m．这样小明估算出A，B间的距离不会大于（） A. 26m B. 38m C. 40m D. 41m 8.如图，直线l上有三个正方形a，b，c，若a，c的面积分别为2和10，则b的面积为（） A. 8 B. C. D. 12 二、填空题（本题共22分） 9. 2的相反数是______． 10.当分式 2 1 x x - + 的值为0时，x的值为． 11.在每个小正方形边长均为1的1×2的网格格点（格点即每个小正方形的顶点）上放三枚棋子，按图所示的位置已放置了两枚棋子，如果第三枚棋子随机放在其余格点上，那么以这三枚棋子所在的格点为顶点的三角形是直角三角形的可能性为____． 12.用一条长为16cm的细绳围成一个等腰三角形，已知其中有一边的长为4cm，那么该等腰三角形的腰长为_____cm． 13.如图，△ABC中，BC边所在直线上的高是线段_____．
北京四中七年级英语下册 阅读理解十八 北京课改版(1)
阅读理解十八 This is a very special(特殊的) class. The students come from different countries. Some come from America，others come from Canada，Ja pan，Australia and England. They speak different languages. But all of them can speak English. They are good friends. They study together，p lay together and live together and they help each other. All the teachers of this class are Chinese，but they can speak English very well. They teach their students in English. They are very kind(和蔼的) and they work hard. The students in this class study Chinese cooking and Chinese Kungfu(功夫). All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly. And t hey are very happy in China. 1. Where are the students from? 2. Can all of them speak English? 3. Do they help each other? 4. What language do their te achers s peak in class? 5. Do they like China? 参考答案 1. They come from different countries． 从短文第一段第二句话“The students come from differ ent countries，”可以看出答案。 2．Yes，they can． 从短文第一段第五句话“But all of them can speak English．”可以看出答案。 3．Yes，they do． 从短文第一段最后一句话“…they h elp each other．”可以得出答案。 4．They speak Eng lish．
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a 三角形的初步知识 一、三角形的基本概念： 1、三角形的概念：由不在同一条直线上的三条线段首尾顺次相接所组成的图形。 三角形ABC 记作：△ABC 。 2、相关概念： 三角形的边、三角形的内角 3、三角形的分类： ? ? ? ?????等边三角形一般等腰三角形 等腰三角形不等腰三角形按边分：三角形)1( ?? ? ? ? ???? ?钝角三角形等腰直角三角形一般直角三角形直角三角形锐角三角形 按角分：三角形)2( 二、三角形三边关系： 1、三角形任何两边的和大于第三边。（运用） 几何语言：若a 、b 、c 为△ABC 的三边，则a+b>c,a+c>b, b+c>a. 2、三边关系也可表述为：三角形任何两边的差都小于第三边。 三、三角形的内角和定理：（定理、图形、数学语言、证明） 三角形三个内角的和等于1800 。（证明方法） 三角形的外角定理以及证明方法 四、三角形的三线： 问题1、如何作三角形的高线、角平分线、中线？ 问题2、三角形的高线、角平分线、中线各有多少条，它们的交点在什么位置？ 问题3、三角形的中线有什么应用？ 问题4、高有什么应用？(等面积法) 五、三角形的稳定性 C B A
例题与练习 例1、如图，在△ABC 中，D 、E 是BC 、AC 上的两点，连接BE 、AD 交于点F 。 问：（1）、图中有多少个三角形？把它们表示出来。 （2）、△AEF 的三条边是什么？三个角是什么？ 练习：1右图中有几个三角形 2.对下面每个三角形，过顶点A 画出中线，角平分线和高. 例2、已知线段a b c 满足a+b+c=24cm, a:b=3:4, b+2a=2c ,问能否以a 、b 、 c 为三边组成三角形，如果能，试求出这三边，如果不能，请说明理由。 练习 1、四组线段的长度分别为2，3，4；3，4，7； 2，6，4；7，10，2。其中能摆成三角形的有（ ） A ．一组 B ．二组 C ．三组 D ．四组 2、已知三角形两条边长分别为13厘米和6厘米，那么第三边长应是多少厘米？ 3、已知三角形两条边长分别为19厘米和8厘米，第三边与其中一边相等，那么第三边长应是多少厘米？ 4.等腰三角形两边长分别为3,7，则它的周长为( ) A 、13 B 、17 C 、13或17 D 、不能确定 5.长为11，8，6，4的四根木条，选其中三根组成三角形有 种选法，它们分别是 6.已知a,b,c 是三角形的三边长，化简|a-b+c|+|a-b-c|. 例3、在△ABC 中，∠A ：∠B ：∠C=1：2：3，求三角形各角的度数，并判断它是什么三角形。 (1)C B A C B A (2)C B A (3)
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21）at the same time 22）have a shallow conversation 23）have a meaningful conversation 24）instead of 25）be different from 26）be able to do sth. 27）worry (too much) about 28）be worried about 29）have a sports meeting 30）look beautiful 31）put away 32）make sb. do sth 33）so far 34）at the end of… 35）have a great time 36）take part in 37）try one’s best 38）look forward to doing sth. 39）used to do sth. 40）get used to (doing) sth. 41）not… an y more 42）hate/ dislike doing sth. 43）give up doing sth. 44）be born 45）be excited about 46）thousands of 47）be used for doing sth. 48）at the age of 49）see sb. doing sth. 50）make + sb. +adj. 51）finish doing sth. 52）leave for +地点 53）be made of 54）so …that