英语阅读中英文对照文章汇总

英语阅读中英文对照文章汇总
英语阅读中英文对照文章汇总

双语阅读文章汇总(一)一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化Ice cream that

doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a

secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather

日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌,还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感

Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it.

近日,日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。

The ice cream retains its original shape in 28°C (82.4 F) weather and still tastes 'cool',according to the report.

据报道,这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化,还能保持清凉的口感。

A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly which means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer

at them, reports suggest

报道称,冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质,它减缓了水油分离的速度,使得冰

激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。

The company created the ice creams by accident.

这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。

A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of confectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold. 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品,以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草莓利用起来。

He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract.

他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。

1 / 16

The ice creams (pictured), which are only for sale in parts of Japan, first hit stores in Kanazawain April before rolling out in Osaka and Tokyo

不目前,这种冰激凌已经在日本金泽当地开始销售,预计之后会把业务拓展到东京和大阪。过要是想在其他国家吃到这种冰激凌,恐怕还需要一段时间二、做个成年人有哪些好处No one can tell me what to do.

没人能对我指手画脚。Well, except mom.

…除了我妈妈。嗯No one except my mom can tell me what to do.

除了我妈妈没人能对我指手画脚。And maybe, girlfriend.

可能我女朋友可以。No one except my mom and my girlfriend can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈和女朋友没人能对我指手画脚。Well, my manager as well.

…老板也可以。嗯No one except my mom, my girlfriend and my manager can tell me what to do.

除了我妈妈、女朋友和老板没人能对我指手画脚。Also, the bank.

还有银行。No one except my mom, my girlfriend, my manager and my bank can tell

me

what to do.

除了我妈妈、女朋友、老板和银行没人能对我指手画脚。I forgot the law enforcement.

2 / 16

我忘了法律制裁了。my mom, my girlfriend, my manager, my bank and the law

e except No one

nforcement can tellme what to do.

除了我妈妈、女朋友、老板、银行和法律制裁没人能对我指手画脚。This is what freedom smells like!

这就是自由的滋味!often spoken of: Some of the best benefits of growing up which aren't不经常被人们提起的长大最大的好处:categories set for you by your social Not feeling locked into the immutable by others);

defined peers (ie., notfeeling

不再感觉被别人定(也就是说,不再感觉被禁锢在身边人为你设定的一成不变的社交范畴了义了);previously, which might The development of significantly better self-esteem parents or other children and bu toxic have beentrounced on a daily basis by

llies you had no choice beingaround;

以前自尊可能每天会被你身边无法选择的糟糕的父母或其他孩子和爱欺负更好地培养自尊,别人的人所践踏;; The ability to choose the people you want to hang out with or avoid 有能力选择想要交往或躲开的人;and accept your own skills and weaknesses, and recognize Finding a way to

or learn from the latter;

compensate knowing how to找到一种方法认清并接受自己的技能和弱点,知道如何规避弱点或从弱点中学习;about what love-interests, jobThe ability to have significant personal insight psych personality type and s, and studies arebest suited for your particular needs;

ological工作和学习最适合自己独特的个性和心理需知道什么深爱的兴趣、有重要的自我洞察能力,求;3 / 16

in your own lifLearning the real meaning of joy, happiness and achievement off pain, failure and disappointments. e, and how tobetter slough学会了自己生命中快乐、幸福和成就的真正含义,以及如何摆脱痛苦、失败和失望。When we were kids, we all wanted to grow up in order not to ask for pocket

money fromparents! And when we grow up, we are always bewildered about what to do now!

长大了我们又总是困惑现就不用再跟父母要零花钱了!我们都想长大,当我们还是孩子时,在该做点什么!Such are humans. But wait, being adult is not as bad as it seems.

这就是人。但等一下,做个成年人也没有看起来那么糟。is so cool independence We earn, even if it is meagre but a sense of

我们赚钱了,虽然赚的少但独立的感觉真棒We can get married, even if no one really wants to. But you stand a chance, if,of course

willing you are

我们可以结婚,即使没人真想结婚,但你有这个选择,当然得你愿意才行. It is not the best thing I tasted but atleast was eligible We can drink alcohol to try

我们可以喝酒。虽然酒不是我喝过的最好的东西,但至少有资格喝了We can vote, even if I

might never be benefitted direct but that blue ink gives a sense ofresponsibility

我们可以投票,虽然我可能永远成不了直接受益者,但蓝色墨水给了我一种责任感is the nearest and most destination We can take our parents out, even if the

it

onebut they deserve affordable我们可以带父母出去了,虽然目的地是最近的最能承担得起的,但父母值得这样的回报We can be parents, legally, as 18

(21 for men) and above is deemed to be responsible

2118法律上讲我们可以做父母了,岁(男性岁)及以上被认为可以负责任了4 / 16

. We still can't turn the p overrule what our fathers declare But we still can'thone off when outwith our buddies. We still can't say No to our parents when

they drag us to weddings. We stillcan't eat pizza and burgers everyday!

,“不”但爸爸说的话我们仍然不能反驳,和朋友出去仍然不能关机,被父母逼婚时仍然不能说披萨和汉堡仍然不能每天都吃!Growing up is not easy!

成长并非易事!Netflix合作迪士尼决定单飞,终止与三、ofpeople who watch Disney movi diagramenormous Venn Bad news for the

es and subscribe toNetflix: Disney is going to stop supplying its moviesto the entertplatform and launch its ownstreaming service by 2019, the streaming Tuesday.

announced ainmentconglomerate本周二,又是奈飞的订阅用户的人来说,以下肯定不是好消息。对于一众喜欢看迪士尼电影,2019年,推出自己的流媒体服务。迪士尼宣布将终止与奈飞(流媒体)的合作,并且将在Variety reports that the move was revealed inDisney's quarterly earnings repo in BAMTech, a streaming video compan stake rt. Disney is buyinga majority

y founded by Major League Baseball.

报道,迪士尼在发布季度收益的同时披露了这一消息,迪士尼购买了大部分Variety据MLB其为美国职业棒球大联盟旗下的流媒体视频部门。BAMTech股份,It will use BAMTech's technology to launch direct-to-consumer streaming services for ESPN andDisney movies.

和迪士尼出品的观影服务。ESPN迪士尼会用BMATech的技术直接向用户提供由Disney will launch an ESPN-branded sports video streaming service in early 2018, followed by aDisney-branded one in 2019.

年会推出旗下的运动视频流媒体服务,在随后的2019ESPN在2018年初迪士尼会推出迪士尼旗下的节目。home in the U.S. for subsc exclusive The new Disney service will become the

ription on-demandaccess to new releases from Disney and Pixar beginning wit, which isset to include Toy Story 4,Frozen 2, and h the 2019 theatrical slate5 / 16 the live-action Lion King. Disney library items will exitNetflix as their licensing window deals expire.

年迪士尼和2019迪士尼的这项新服务将会是美国境内的独家订阅,并且将在该平台上发布》实景拍摄《狮子王》。》《冰雪奇缘皮克斯公司的最新院线电影,包括《玩具总动员42 迪士尼文库也将会在到期之后终止与奈飞的合作。Better watch Moana as many times as you can in the next few years!

过不了几年就可以随心所欲的看《海洋奇缘》,想看几遍你做主就好!四、度过大一的

小贴士1. Don't be afraid to leave your comfort zone

不要害怕离开你的舒适空间1.When I was a first year student I was a bit shy and I treated going to college as

a huge life change. New circle of contacts made me hesitate to step outside my comfort zone. My strong traits of character helped me overcome my fears and inner constraint.

新的当我还是大一新生的时候,我有点害羞,而且害怕去大学,因为生活会有很大的变化。我坚强的性格特征帮助我克服了恐惧和内心交际圈,让我犹豫不决地走出自己了舒适空间。的约束。There are many wonderful people who can give you a valuable advice and

support if you cannot make up your mind to do something. That's why you

should try to be confident while expressing yourself. An active and funny college life will provide you majestic memories.

你的身边就会有许多很好的人可以给你有价值的建议和如果你不能下定决心做某事的时候,支持。这就是为什么你在表现自我的时候,应该尝试着自信的原因。积极有趣的大学生活,会给你留下非常美好的回忆。2. Don't be afraid to ask for help

不要害怕寻求帮助2.understa There's a big amount of information you've got to know. You might

for classes, what the names of your professors are or how registernd how to to do one or another taskin a proper way. College is full of students who are

6 / 16

former freshmen. They can give you ahelping hand, if you don't know something. 你的教授的名字或者如何以合适的方你或许知道如何注册课程,有大量的信息你需要了解。法做一件或者另一件任务。大学里面到处都是曾经的大一新生。如果你有什么不懂的事情,他们都可以帮助你。Moreover, many professors, teachers and other college members can answer

your questions.The sooner you delve into your college life the more chances

y knowled of a successful student and become ou'll have to get the reputation. geable你融入大学生活越快,你就越许多教授,老师和其他大学成员都可以回答你的问题。此外,有机会获得成功学生的荣誉,而且会变得很有学识。3. Manage your time

管理你的时间3. important skill that will come in handy in extremely Time management is an

everyday usage forthe rest of your life. Your future success depends on the way you spend your free time. Atcollege, it's necessary to find time for studies

and for having fun. One of the best ways tomanage your time during the first

year is to make a schedule. It will help you succeed and reachall goals you need.

你时间管理是一种极为重要的技能,这一技能在你以后的人生当中的每天都会随时用得到。在大学找到学习和娱乐的时间很重要。未来的成功取决于你利用业余时间的方式。在大学,而且实现你想要的这会帮助你获得成功,第一年,管理时间的最好方法之一就是做计划表。所有目标。

五、对衰老的自我认知会如何对健康产生影响Four new studies led by

University of Michiganresearchers have found that as

by both our own and our partner'sperceptions o affected we age our health isf growing older.

我们自己和老伴对衰老当我们年纪越来越大时,密歇根大学研究人员开展的四项研究发现:的看法将会影响我们的健康。7 / 16

The papers were published on Wednesday in theAugust issue of The Gerontologist, with the principalinvestigator of one project, Jacqui Smith,commenting

that the studies were carried out as theteam was interested in the way people interpret their own lives.

这些文章于周三发表在8月版的《老年医学》期刊上,该项目的首席调查员雅基·史密斯评论道:研究团队开展的这些研究对人们如何解读自己的生活很感兴趣。

We know that the images in the world and age stereotypes play a role in how people perceive their own aging, Smith added.

But subtle experiences of discrimination in interactions withstrangers and sometimes with your own kids or partner -- that is feedback that people take toheart and either rebel against it or begin to believe it.

我们知道世界对衰老的固有形象和刻板看法对人们如何看待自己的衰老起着重要作用,史密斯补充说。但与陌生人交往或与自己的小孩或老伴互动过程中所受的歧视--这才是人们在意的反馈,要么抵制这种感情,要么开始相信。

One of the studies, which looked at 1,231 couples with an age range of 51-90, found thatcouples who tend to view their aging negatively also tend to become less healthy and lessmobile than couples who view their aging positively.

其中一项研究对1231对夫妻进行了调查,他们的年龄都在51至90岁,研究发现:相比那些正视年老的夫妻,那些负面看待自己衰老的夫妻往往不那么健康、运动的也更少。

In addition, husbands' health problems influenced their own and their wives' attitudes towardsaging, as well as their wives' health because of the increased burden of caregiving.

除此之外,丈夫的健康问题会影响他们自己和老伴对衰老的态度,也会影响老伴的健康,因为看护的负担越来越重。

A second study by Jennifer Sun, an M.D./Ph.D. candidate at the U-M Medical School, foundafter looking at a total of 5,340 participants that the more negatively a person viewed his or heraging, the more likely he or she was to delay seeking health care.

密歇根大学医学院的候选人珍妮弗·孙(Jennifer Sun)博士开展了第二项研究,在观察了5340位受试者之后,研究发现:那些对自身衰老看法越消极的人越有可能延缓寻找看护的时间。

8 / 16

The findings still held true even after Sun had taken into account other factor, lack of healthhealth care, such as low socioeconomic status s that can delay health conditions.

chronic insurance and multiple没有健康保险和多种慢性即使孙考虑了其它会延缓看护的因素,比如较低的社会经济地位、疾病等,这些研究结果也仍然成立。Hannah Giasson, lo candidate The third study in the project, by U-M doctoral

oked at data fromthe Health and Retirement Study and included 15,071 partic of 50-101.

range ipants with an age

贾森开展,研究了来自健康和退休研·该项目的第三项研究由密歇根大学的博士候选人汉娜至50101岁之间。究的数据,包括15071位受试者,他们的年龄都在The results showed that

in all age groups, those who perceived their own agin. g positively werealso less likely to report experiences of age discrimination结果表明:在所有年龄段,那些正

视自己衰老的人不太可能遭受年龄歧视。六、工作狂如何照顾自己的重要贴士

1.Don't forget to sleep

不要忘记睡觉1.. Adequate sleep is an Sleep is going to be the best way of your body renewal your mind, weightand imp part of ahealthy lifestyle. It can benefitessential well-being. If you aren'tsleeping enough, you should be

rea overall rove your

dy to faceindisposition and other problems.

睡觉有益充足的睡眠是健康的生活方式的一个重要部分。睡觉是恢复你的身体最好的方式。你可能就会面临身体有助于提高你整体的健康状况。于你的大脑和体重,如果你睡眠不足,不适和其他问题了。the power to start a new d generate Your body needs a good rest at night to

ay with a smileon your face.

这样才能产生足够的精力来面带微笑迎接开始新的一你的身体,需要在晚上好好休息一下,天。

2. Listen to your body

9 / 16

听你的身体的话2. you to find ti promptintuition It's better to listen to your body and let your

me for rest orexercises. Your body always gives you signals to fulfill its needs. Your body often lacks variousnourishing elements and minerals. It analyzes t to yhe information about the work of differentsystems and sends an impulse our brain. 你的身体往往会给你一些信最好听你身体的话,让你的直觉提示你来抽时间休息或者锻炼。身体会分析不同系统工作号来满足身体需求。你的身体常常会缺乏多种营养元素和矿物质。的信息,然后给你的大脑发出刺激。If you feel that your body needs some kinds of foods, you should try to eat th that gi mechanism and uniquesmart em withenjoyment. Human body is a

ves you signs. Your task isto notice them and to do all possible things to stay happy and healthy.

人的身体是一种可你应该试着开心得吃一些这些食物。如果你感觉你的身体需要某种食物,然后尽可能做所有事情让身你的任务就是注意到这些信号,以给你信号的独特敏锐的机制。体保持快乐和健康。3. T ake vitamins daily

3.每天摄入维他命Today it's hard to be sure that you get all the nutrients and vitamins that you p insurance r body needs tobe healthy. T aking vitamins is a great nutrition olicy.

摄入维他命是一种很棒今天很难确定你是否得到了身体保持健康所需的所有营养和维他命。的营养保险策略。I think it's better to take vitamins daily than to spend big sums of money to cure variousdiseases. I prefer multivitamins, because they include all necessar group of vitamins, thy minerals the body needs. Ifyou want to take a certain your doctor.

en consult我更喜欢多种这总比花许多钱治疗多种疾病要好得多。我认为最好是每天服用一些维他命,那如果你想服用特定的某种维他命,因为它们包含所有身体所需的必要的矿物质。维他命,就咨询一下你的医生吧。10 / 16

不要每次都问一句“好不好”七、教育孩子时,Have you ever eavesdropped

on other parents onthe playground? Don't they

sound, rather, er, wishy-washy sometimes?

Sophie, we don't throw sand atour friends, OK? Or,

Declan, it's time to go now,OK? Or,

Madge, leave that dog poo alone, OK? Poois yucky, OK?

苏菲,不要你有没有在操场上偶然听到其他父母的谈话?有时候,他们是不是含糊其辞?马格,不要碰狗再或者,或者,德克兰,我们得走了,行不行?向朋友扔沙子,好吗?

屎,可不可以?便便很恶心哎,好不好?The thing is, for Madge, it is not OK. She wants toroll in dog poo more than anything she's ever wanted in her two years on earth. And Declanwould rather

to the elements, digging aspend the night alone on the playground, exposed hole for warmth under the see-saw, than go home and climb in your stupid bathtub. Sophiejust really wants to blind her playmate.

但问题是,对于马格来说,这是不行的。她才两岁啊,在她这个年纪,她就是想要滚狗屎。也不愿意回暴露在世界中,在跷跷板下挖洞取暖,而德克兰宁愿一个人在操场上呆一整晚,家爬到愚蠢的浴缸中洗澡。而苏菲就是想让玩伴眼瞎。. And yet we all do it, right? So absurd Which makes the suffix OK? kind of

metimes I listen tomyself instructing my four-year-old:

We're going to leave the beach now, OK? which obviouslyleaves the door open for him to say no, it's not OK.

就有点荒唐了。但大家都是这么做的,对吧?有时候,我在教育好不好所以,末尾说一句,这显然给他留了余地说:四岁大的儿子时也会说:我们不能再呆在海滩上了,好吗?。不,不好For some kinds of parents -- and I include myself in this group -- we don't wa too much on the side of err nt to be hard-a-se authoritarians, so we tend to

. What wereally want to do is guide kids and set limits, no consensus seeking

t ask that they agree with us at every turn.

所以我们往往会在达成我们不想成为独裁者,--对有些家长而言我认为自己属于这类家长--而不是让他们每次都照我为他们设定限制,我们真正想做的只是引导孩子,共识方面犯错。们说的去做。11 / 16

, as Hanna control This doesn't mean that children can't have input and some

h Gooding notesabove. When I can think ahead enough, I'll say something to

my son like,

) screams inevitablyminutes, and when he (We're leaving thebeach in five nooooo, I say,

When we get home,we can have a bath first or a little TV first -- which would you like?

古丁所述,这并不意味着不能给孩子建议或是不能约束孩子。当我遥想未来时,我如汉娜·当他(不可避免地)尖叫着五分钟后,我们就得离开海滩了,会对儿子说类似这样的话,

你喜欢哪一种?--说不行时,我会说,回家后,我们可以先洗澡或先看电视If I'm lucky, that sufficiently distracts him from the pain of leaving the beach.

If I'm not, hescreams bloody murder and I have to frog-march him to the car.

他会杀猪般地尖这足以让他分心,让他觉得离开海滩也不会很痛苦。如果不幸,如果幸运,叫,

而我会把他赶到车上。OK from my parenting vocabulary, because I thin remove But I'm going to

of input they don't actually have, and that's kind of illusion k it gives kids ana crummy thing to do. Let themhave input when you really mean it. OK?

因为我觉得这会给孩子一种他们实际上没有的了,但我打算再也不在教育孩子时说好不好一定要让孩子听进去你的话,当你非常严肃认真时,而那是一件非常糟糕的事情。错误输入,行不?

辣椒竟能减肥八、吃辣星人的福音,no gym time required? Looking for some

wacky ways to burn extra calories—Look no further than your own dinner plate. 想知道还有什么奇怪的方法可以燃烧脂肪吗?摸索一下你的餐盘吧。Thanks to a new study published in the journal Obesity Open Access, spicy foods

might soon replace your daily run. Forty men and women took one

or a ——two-milligram capsule of capsaicinoidsthe spice found in chili peppersplacebo each day.

12 / 16

)发布了一项研究,食用辛辣食物也许能够起到Obesity Open Access期刊肥胖无处逃((一有人每天服用两毫克胶囊的辣椒素日常锻炼的效果。四十位参与研究的男士和女士中,种可在辣椒中找到的物质),有人每天服用无效对照剂。Once participants popped the pill, the research team measured their metabolic

rate every hour for three hours. The data showed that those who took the capsaicinoids capsule burned 116 calories more per day than the people who

just swallowed the placebo.

研究对象一旦服用辣椒素,研究团队就每三个小时测量一次他们的新陈代谢率。数据表明,卡路里。服用辣椒素胶囊的人每天消耗的脂肪量比只服用无效对照剂的人多116 the thermogenic effect of capsaicinoids,”Researchers say this perk is due to “s Health. In other words, your body creates heat as it digests according to Men'spicy foods, which burns more calories.

。“辣椒素有产热功效”产生这样的差距是因为s Health)的研究人员称,人类健康(Men'或者说,食用辛辣食物时,人体会产生热量,燃烧更多的脂肪。: The study received funding from the producers of Capsimax disclosure Full

used in the study) which might raise so supplement(the samecapsaicinoids

. In a si claim isn'tthe first time science has made this me eyebrows. Still, this

nts'x-week study at Purdue University, cayennepepper increased the participa body temperatures and the amount of calories they burned.

生产商((研究中用到的辣椒素均源事件的原委是:该研究接受了辣椒素品牌Capsimax于此))的赞助,这也许会引发一些质疑。当然,这也不是科学界首次公布辣椒素能够助燃)进行了为期六周的的实验,发现红辣椒能够脂肪的消息。普度大学(PurdueUniversity 使人体体温升高,增加脂肪燃烧量。not the only perk of eating spicy foods, either. Cayenne pepper hathat'sPlus,

circulplethora s a ofhealth benefits, such as reducing blood sugar, boosting

all helpful for fending off cardiovas—, and improving psoriasissymptoms ation cular disease and early death.

能降低血糖、加速血液循环、缓解牛皮癣辣椒的好处远不止于此,它对人体健康益处多多,症状,而这些都有利于防御心脏方面的疾病,也能延缓死亡。九、电视直播又遭俩熊孩

子抢镜13 / 16

video shows a teenage girl hauling awaya 'naughty' child on live hilarious A TV. 一个大约十几岁的女孩正在把一个淘气的在电视直播的时候出现了一段非常有意思的情景,小男孩拖曳出镜头。The little kid was apparently messing around behindbroadcaster Jim Delahunt as he previewed the racingin Hamilton, Scotland, on Saturday.

正在直播周日的苏格兰跑马赛,那个小男孩很显然想要在主持Jim Delahunt当时主持人人后面捣蛋。with a girl who was tryingto get him away from the operate He refused to co- cameras and instead optedto stay lying down on the ground.

他拒绝配合那个想拉他出镜头那个女孩子,直接耍赖躺在地上。However, his moment in the spotlight was over when the girl decided to take

actionand drag the boy away by his feet and out of the shot. decisive(胳膊拧不过大腿),女孩决意采取行动,拉着他的腿把他拖出了镜头。shtrousers and a grey top, she tried to lift the little boy by the Wearing pink

and walkacross the grass.

oulder穿着粉色裤子、黑色上衣的小女孩,刚开始时,拉着小男孩的肩膀走过草坪。, she released her grip. She then turned round an respond But when he didn't

d spotted thecamera.

但是当小男孩不理他时,她便松开了手,然后,小女孩转个过了身,看见了镜头。Keen to get out of the shot, she grabbed the child by the ankles and hauled him out of view. 想快速离开镜头的小女孩,一把抓住男孩的恶脚踝,拖着他离开了公众的视野。- showed the young boy suddenly appeaFootage - which has since gone viral r in the shot,closely followed by the girl.

以上小男孩出现在直播中,紧随着女孩的一组镜头迅速在网络上走红。User uptowngorillaz said: Thanks for the funniest 8 seconds of my life.

14 / 16

”所幸有这样有趣的事情,这是我人生中最欢乐的8秒钟。用户uptowngorillaz留言道:“The post has been retweeted on Twitter nearly 2,000 times and received over 3,800 likes.

个赞。次,超过38002000这条消息在推特上转发近十、英国王室不能吃的食物The One Food the Royal Family Is Banned fromEating in Public

有一种食物,皇室成员不能当众吃While they're a lot of perks to being a royal, they area surprisingly a lot of thi banned from wearing pants and playingwiyou'recan't

do.Growingup, ngs you

up a bit whenadulthood rolls around, but as it toys. Things loosen th

certain restrictions still do apply.

turns out, certain也不能玩某然而他们也有不少禁忌。皇室的小孩不能穿裤子,尽管皇室成员享有很多福利,但正如我们所见,他们仍旧会受到某些条例的些玩具。当他们成人后,管制虽然有所放松,束缚。One of those restrictions comes down to what members of the royal family ca diet, but specific n eat in public. Wealready know that the Queen has a very

,no matter who you are: shellfish.

forbidden there's one food that is

女王有一套特定的私人众所周知,这些规定中有一条就是皇室成员在公共场合的食物禁忌。食谱,然而有一种食物是皇室成员都不能吃的,那就是贝类海鲜。According to the Sun, the Royals are not allowed to eat crustacean cuisine while eating out,which explains the lack of photos of Prince William and Kate eati harmful bacteria ng at Red Lobster. Filter feedingshellfish “can concentrate salmonellosis, hepatitis, “gastroenteritis,septicemia,viruses”and and lead to

as well as just regular old foodpoisoning, so this precautyphoid”cholera, and

.

understandable tion is very

据《太阳报》报道,皇室成员外出就餐时不能吃甲壳类动物,这也是为什么威廉王子和凯特”极容易携带细菌及微生物贝类属滤食性动物,王妃鲜少出现在著名的红龙虾餐厅的原因。“。贝类食物也很容易被人下”肠胃炎、败血症、沙门氏菌病、肝炎、霍乱以及伤寒从而导致“毒,因此这项预防措施也是无可厚非。15 / 16

speaking, behind closed doors So, “public.”hypothetically A keyword here is and away fromthe cameras, Harry, William, the Queen and the whole royal fa legs right now. crab mily tree could be going to townof a ziggurat of king

这个词。我们是否可以假设,哈里王子,威廉王子,女王以及皇室各公共场合”“这里请注意成员在远离公众和媒体的此刻,正在帝王蟹的世界里大快朵颐呢?

16 / 16

小学三年级英语阅读短文带翻译

小学三年级英语阅读短文带翻译 (*) 病人和船主 The Patient and the Ship Owner This incident occurred one morning outside Albert Sch-weitzer's hospital in the African jungle.A patient had gone fishing in another man's boat.The owner of the boat thought he should be gi*en all the fish that were caught.Dr.Sch-weitzer said to the boat owner: “You are right because the other man ought to ha*e asked permission to use your boat.But you are wrong because you are careless and lazy.You merely twisted the chain of your canoe round a palm tree instead of fastening it with a padlock.Of laziness you are guilty because you were asleep in your hut on this moonlit night instead of making use of the good opportunity for fishing.” He turned to the patient:“But you were in the wrong when you took the boat without asking the owner's permission.You were in the right because you were not so lazy as he was and

经典文章摘抄

经典文章摘抄 经典文章摘抄 经典文章摘抄,能够哭就好,哭是开始痊愈的象征,以下的经典文章摘抄范文,很值得阅读哦。 经典文章摘抄【1】 1、生命从来不是公平的,得到多少,便要靠那个多少做到最好,努力的生活下去。《我们不是天使》 2、聪明人,无谓争意气。《连环》 3、爱一个人决不潇洒,为自己留了后步的,也就不是爱《星之碎片》 4、一个成熟的人往往发觉可以责怪的人越来越少,人人都有他的难处。《我们不是天使》 5、能够说出的委屈,便不算委屈;能够抢走的爱人,便不算爱人。《开到荼蘼》 6、行乐及时,上天给你什么,就享受什么。千万不要去听难堪的话,一定不去见难看的人。或者是做难做的事情,爱上不应爱的人。《电光幻影》 7、人一定要受过伤才会沉默专注,无论是心灵或肉体上的创伤,对成长都有益处。《花解语》 8、要生活得漂亮,需要付出极大忍耐,一不抱怨,二不解释,绝对是个人才。《变形记》

9、结婚与恋爱毫无关系,人们老以为恋爱成熟后便自然而然的结婚,却不知结婚只是一种生活方式,人人可以结婚,简单得很。爱情????完全是另外一回事。《我的前半生》 10、做一个女人要做得像一副画,不要做一件衣裳,被男人试完了又试,却没人买,试残了旧了,五折抛售还有困难。《喜宝》 11、何必向不值得的人证明什么,生活得更好,乃是为你自己。《忽而今夏》 12、麻烦来找你,你才去应付它,如不,任它沉睡《花解语》 13、我也想清楚了,婚姻根本就是那么一回事,再恋爱得轰动,三五年之后,也就烟消云散,下班后大家扭开电视一齐看长篇连续剧,人生是这样的。《独身女人》 14、做人要含蓄点,得过且过,不必斤斤计较,水清无鱼,人清无徒,谁又不跟谁一辈子,一些事放在心中算了。《蔷薇泡沫》 15、通常吸引男人的是这种冷漠,但是男人终于娶的是仰慕他的女人,没才干的女人靠嫁人过活,有本事的女人靠自己过活。《城市故事》 16、最佳的报复不是仇恨,而是打心底发出的冷淡,干嘛花力气去恨一个不相干的人。《我的前半生》 17、能够哭就好,哭是开始痊愈的象征。《绝对是个梦》

中英文论文对照格式

英文论文APA格式 英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。从学术的角度讲,它更加严谨和科学,并且方便电子系统检索和存档。 版面格式

表格 表格的题目格式与正文相同,靠左边,位于表格的上部。题目前加Table后跟数字,表示此文的第几个表格。 表格主体居中,边框粗细采用0.5磅;表格内文字采用Times New Roman,10磅。 举例: Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks

图表和图片 图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同,位于图表和图片的下部。题目前加Figure 后跟数字,表示此文的第几个图表。图表及题目都居中。只允许使用黑白图片和表格。 举例: Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development 注:Figure与Table都不要缩写。 引用格式与参考文献 1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式,如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式,如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。 举例:Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220). 2. 在文末参考文献中,姓前名后,姓与名之间以逗号分隔;如有两个作者,以and连接;如有三个或三个以上作者,前面的作者以逗号分隔,最后一个作者以and连接。 3. 参考文献中各项目以“点”分隔,最后以“点”结束。 4. 文末参考文献请按照以下格式:

考研英语阅读六大题型

1.主旨题 (考察理解文中具体信息和概念性的含义的能力) ?识别:题干中出现:subject,summary,topic,title等表达方式的为主题句?实质:对论点和论题提问 ?解题方法: 寻找主题句,主题句通常出现在文章首段首句,或出现在文章开头的转折处或文章开头结束处 主题句特征:主体句通常是一个概括总结性的结论或者判断 寻找主题词:主题句首段末段或全文中多次出现 解题原则:正确选项不能描述太细节,不能包含无依据的信息,应该包含主题词或同义替换词 优先考虑议论文的标题 2.例子证明题(主要考察区分论点和论据的能力) ?识别:题干中出现example,case,illustrate等词 ?解题思路:例子为观点和结论服务,寻找到例子对应观点和结论,通常往上或往下寻找 ?错误选项特征:就事论事,自我总结 ? 3.推理题 ?识别:题干中出现infer,learn,conclude等词 ?分类 a.细节性的推理题(题干中包含具体的定位信息) 理解文中具体信息和概念性的含义的能力 b.段落性的推理题(题干中包含具体段落) 理解文中单句之间,段落之间关系的能力,进行有关的判断,推断和引申的能力 c.全文性的推理题(题干中包含主体词或无定位信息) 理解文章总体结构的能力 ?常考出题点:段落首末段,主题句,观点句,转折处,强调或递进关系的地方

?实质和解题原则:考研推理题本质上还是一种同义改写,推理通常为正反推理和归纳总结 解题原则重在推理原文依据,特别关注转折,选择答案方面,主体大于细节,观点大于论据(意思就是选择原文中对应的总结性句子,而不是论据) 4.细节题:题干中不包含提起题型特征的题为细节题 (考察理解稳重的具体信息和概念性的能力,理解文章的总体解雇以及单句之间,段落之间的关系能力) ?事实识别:问题中出现文章相关的具体信息,可以用相对明显的本文词汇定位 ?因果关系:问题中除了有相对具体的定位信息词外,还有表示因果关系的词汇,要重点把握 ?观点识别:与观点结论有关,通常有suggest,found等引导的宾语从句 ?which题型:问题中没有具体的定位词只出现which提问 解题思路: a.识别题型 b.定位:寻找题干定位词(具体的定位词,因果词,观点词,比较词,原文词汇的替换词)与包含定位词的句子 c.读取: ?分析线索句主干与其他各项的对比(表达方式不同,意思最为接近的为正确选项) ?必要时需要分析线索句的上一句和下一句(支持句) ?当线索句为段落首末段时,支持句为段落的其他句子 d.注意事项:顺序原则(出题顺序和行文顺序基本一致)段落原则(一个段落通常只出现一个细节题,细节题通常不跨段(除非段落间存在指代或明显的逻辑关系) 5.词汇题 (考察上下文推测词义的能力) a.识别:要求对题干中的某个单词,词组或句子的含义进行推测 b.实质:通过上下文确定单词含义 c.解题流程: ?返回原文确定题干位置 ?根据上下文推测含义 ?代入原文,确定答案

英语阅读(中英文对照)文章汇总

双语阅读文章汇总(一) 一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化 Ice cream that doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather 日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌,还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感 Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it. 近日,日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。 C (82.4 F) weather and still tas The ice cream retains its original shape in 28° tes 'cool',according to the report. 据报道,这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化,还能保持清凉的口感。 A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly whic h means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer at them, reports suggest 报道称,冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质,它减缓了水油分离的速度,使得冰激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。 The company created the ice creams by accident. 这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。 A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of con fectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold . 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品,以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草 莓利用起来。 He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract. 他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。

经典散文经典文章大全

携一份美好幽居禅意里 清晨醒来,打开窗帘,一抹慵懒的阳光照进来,暖暖的,柔柔的,时光瞬间变得温婉静美,打开音乐,沏一杯花茶,躺在床上,暖阳淼淼,茶香淡淡,音乐袅袅,闭上眼睛,嘴角轻轻上扬,算是对着光阴的镜子,和自己撒个娇。 时钟滴答滴答,一秒一秒的走着,毫无表情,不缓不急,过去了就是过去了,或许,有很多事情,我们会缅怀,会留恋,会铭刻,会珍藏,但那还是属于过去,还是被盖上了刻有“曾经”两字的印章,来不及细思量,来不及描绘,来不及逗留,转瞬即逝,洒下一地落英碎碎念,留下一串心语声声慢。生命只是时间中的一个停顿,一切的意义都只在它发生的那一时刻,如果可以,不要等! 人生没有预定的轨迹,一切都在不确定中前行,你根本就无法预知明天会是什么样,好想把日子过成诗,爱为主题,幸福为背景,思考为主线,微笑为韵脚,日月星辰,花草树木,雨霜雪露为载体,经历和感受为表达方式,想象和幻想为延伸,时光温婉,岁月静好,让生活充满美妙旋律。至于生活中出现的一切不爽就让沉默来掩埋,让雨雪去消融,不论怎样,都不能让灵魂发出惨淡苍白的声音,哪怕是孤独轻影茕茕孑立,也要播一曲梵音,在柔和典雅,清澈湛寂,明净清幽的音乐中,把寂寥坐穿,把浑浊驱散,在心间开出一朵莲。

向往一种回归自然的生活,于心间修篱种菊,在一山一水间领悟悠幽禅意,滋养灵魂,静居幽谷,晨霭缭绕,晚霞轻舞,幽竹拔节,翠林窸窣,溪水潺潺,泉水叮咚,蜂飞蝶舞,鸟语花香,青苔萋萋,煮一壶茶,揽一抹暖阳,铺一卷唐诗宋词,摊一纸素笺,于文字间追寻一份淡然优雅,不去考量对错好坏,不去思忖是非曲直,守望一个不老的传说,典藏一份徜徉在生命里的馈赠,静看烟火悠悠绕山腰,聆听雨声淅沥诉缠绵,悦赏白雪飘飘任逍遥,清风朗月,云卷云舒皆美画,花开花落,风吹叶落尽诗意,只要有爱,世界就不会一片荒凉,只要有情,满眼都是潋滟清波,一路风光旖旎。 菩提本无树,明镜亦非台,本来无一物,何处惹尘埃。空灵的境界,不染世俗,不受困于贪念囹圄。一份真情,种在心田,汲取日月精华,沐浴甘甜雨露,根深叶茂,葱茏浓郁。历经岁月沧桑,风虐霜寒,一年又一年,收了又收,几度轮回,滤掉了浅薄,滤掉了浮华,滤掉了嗔痴,滤掉了怨恨,滤掉了冷漠,剩下的大概就是慈悲了吧!轻如云,重如山,浅如白,深如黑,柔如水,坚如石,如天对地,雨露对花朵,无声无息,无私无欲。电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》里郑微在结尾说过这样一句话:“爱一个人应该像爱祖国,爱山川,爱河流……”咋一听,觉得够矫情,细想锥心不已。爱就是爱了,一个人的事,无关他人,无需回应,无需复返,正如山川的静默不语,河流的奔流不息。需要经过多少沉淀,才会有如此厚重绵延的感悟?有即是无,无即是有,有无之间,一切在心。

英语阅读短文带翻译:你是独一无二的

英语阅读短文带翻译:你是独一无二的 Enjoy that uniquenesss1. You do not have to pretend in order to seem more like someone else. You do not have to lie to hide the parts of you that are not like what you see in anyone else. You were meant to be different. Nowhere, in all of history, will the same things be going on in anyone’s mind, soul and spirit as are going on in yours right now. If you did not exist, there would be a hole in creation, a gap2 in history, and something missing from the plan for humankind. Treasure your uniqueness. It is a gift given only to you. Enjoy it and share it! No one can reach out to others in the same way that you can. No one can speak your words. No one can convey your meanings. No one can comfort others with your kind of comfort. No one can bring your kind of understanding to another person. No one can be cheerful and light-hearted3 and joyous4 in your way. No one can smile your smile. No one else can bring the whole unique impact of you to another human being. Share your uniqueness. Let it flow out freely among your family and friends, and the people you meet in the rush and clutter of living, wherever you are. That gift of yourself was given to you to enjoy and share. Give yourself away! See it! Receive it! Let it inform you, move you and inspire you! You are unique!

经典散文-经典文章大全

经典散文/经典文章大全 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 “漆漆一片间,亮亮一点光。独舞池塘边,伴我入梦乡。” 小时候,我和伙伴们经常念这样的儿歌。我们也都知道儿歌唱的是萤火虫。在空旷的山野里、小院的梧桐树下、村口的柴垛子里、池塘的草丛里、乡野的地畔头,萤火虫是随处可见的。从夏至秋的夜晚,伙伴们成群结队不知疲倦地追随着那些在低空中轻轻飘飞的萤火虫,脸上露出惊喜的神色。我们追啊,赶啊,仿佛小小的萤火虫就是童年黑夜里最明亮的灯光。曾经那样的夜晚不知陪我走过多少,那样的黑夜不知扑捉了多少只萤火虫。时光渐远,那些儿时的往事像珍珠一样,串接在记忆的门扉里至今璀璨夺目。

小时候,我是在乡村度过的。那时候的乡村淳朴得像一幅山水画,人们的生活清净简单,在我心里仿佛是一首纯净的田园牧歌。春种秋收,年复一年。在乡下我们能见到很多种小昆虫,萤火虫是其中最常见的一种。离我家不远处有一方池塘,夏天的时候,池塘边长满了野草,到了晚上,田野里、池塘边的草丛上空萤火虫飞来飞去,就像一个个小小的灯笼,照耀着恬静的乡村。有了这些萤火虫,我们这些顽皮的孩子便有了很多趣事。那时整个村子里只有三台电视机,夏天的晚上,人们常聚在村头的树下,拉拉家常,说说笑话。我们这些孩子便跑到野地里去扑捉那些漫天飞舞的流萤,因看到萤火虫身上的发光体总是让我们感到好玩。我们走在水塘边,看萤火虫的倒影在水中一闪一闪,我们数着天上的星星,也数着水塘上面飞舞的流萤,一只,两只,三只…… 在迷人的夏夜里,我们结伴而行去野外扑捉萤火虫。去之前,妈妈会给我

们准备一个透明的瓶子,我们便蹦蹦跳跳地奔向池塘。晚上,月光明媚、星光灿烂,我们轻快地奔跑着,凉风在耳边呼呼飘过,仿佛在为孩子纯真的梦想助威。许多萤火虫从我们面前飞过,在深蓝的夜空里一闪一闪的,煞是可爱,它们轻盈的身影伴着我们童年的梦一起装进了透明的瓶子里。 我仔细地观察过,那些萤火虫的飞行速度都比较慢,由于时刻发出亮光,所以飞行轨迹十分明显。只要我们发现亮光,十有八九都能扑捉到萤火虫。如果它停息在小树上或草叶上,我们就直接用手去扑捉。因为萤火虫身体娇弱,有时候稍不留意便会把它们捏伤,很快会死掉。那时候,我们只知道玩,压根也不觉得死掉几只萤火虫有什么可怜,反正乡村漫山遍野到处都是,永远也扑不完捉不尽。有时候,我还会荒唐地想:要是萤火虫能像秋蝉的体型那么大该多好,那样我们可以把捉来的萤火虫当电灯使了。

英语美文100篇·中英文对照,附带美图

谈一场恋爱就像读一本新书 Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to commit to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it maybe, from the back or from a blurb on the front. But who knows, right? Those bits and pieces aren’t always right. 读一本新书恰似坠入爱河,是场冒险。你得全身心投入进去。翻开书页之时,从序言简介直至封底你或许都知之甚少。但谁又不是呢?字里行间的只言片语亦不总是正确。 Sometimes people advertise themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something completely different. Either there was some good marketing attached to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a superficial way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there’s so much more to this book than anyone could have ever told you. 有时候你会发现,人们自我推销时是一种形象,等你再深入了解后,他们又完全是另一种模样了。有时拙作却配有出色的市场推销,故事的叙述却流于表面,阅读过半后,你方才发觉:这本书真是出乎意料地妙不可言,这种感受只要靠自己去感悟! You start off slow. The story is beginning to unfold. You’re unsure. It’s a big commitment lugging this tome around. Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel guilty about putting it down. Maybe it’ll be so awful you’ll keep hate-reading or just set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you’ll come back to it some night, drunk or lonely — needing something to fill the time, but it won’t be any better than it was when you first started reading it. 你慢慢翻页,故事开始缓慢展开,而你却依旧心存犹疑。阅读这样的巨著需要百分之百的投入。或许它并不是你想象中的伟大的作品,奈何半途弃读会使你觉得不安。又或许,故事真的很烂,你要么咬牙苦读下去,要么立刻放弃束之高阁。抑或某个酒醉或孤寂的夜晚,你又重新捡起这本书来——但只为打发时光。不管怎样,它并没有比你初次阅读时好多少。

2017考研英语一阅读理解Text 4真题及答案解析

Text 4 In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption?conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.?But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government. The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,”or the former governor’s decisions on “specific”and “unsettled”issues related to his duties. Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found. The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act”. The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.”The basic compact underlying representative government,”wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,”assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.” But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or

英语阅读中英文对照文章汇总

双语阅读文章汇总(一)一、冰淇淋居然可以高温不化Ice cream that doesn't melt! Japanese scientists create a recipe that includes a secret strawberry extract to keep the treat cool in warm weather 日本科学家发明了不会融化的冰激凌,还能在炎热的天气里保持凉爽的口感 Japanese scientists have come up with a cool solution to stop ice cream melting before you've had time to finish it. 近日,日本科学家们找到了防止冰激凌融化的好方法。 The ice cream retains its original shape in 28°C (82.4 F) weather and still tastes 'cool',according to the report. 据报道,这种冰激凌在28度的温度中不仅不会融化,还能保持清凉的口感。 A strawberry extract stops the oil and water from separating so quickly which means the icecreams (pictured) stay frozen - even if you blow a hair dryer at them, reports suggest 报道称,冰淇淋不会融化是由于一种叫做草莓提取物的物质,它减缓了水油分离的速度,使得冰 激凌即使是在吹风机的吹拂下依旧保持形状。 The company created the ice creams by accident. 这种冰激凌的产生完全是出于意外。 A pastry chef tried to use the strawberry extract to create a new kind of confectionery in orderto use strawberries that were not the right shape to be sold. 甜点师本想用这种草莓提取物创造一种新型甜品,以试图把因品相不好而无法顺利出售的草莓利用起来。 He realised the cream would solidify when put in contact with the strawberry extract. 他发现可以使用草莓提取物来减缓冰激凌融化的速度。 1 / 16 The ice creams (pictured), which are only for sale in parts of Japan, first hit stores in Kanazawain April before rolling out in Osaka and Tokyo 不目前,这种冰激凌已经在日本金泽当地开始销售,预计之后会把业务拓展到东京和大阪。过要是想在其他国家吃到这种冰激凌,恐怕还需要一段时间二、做个成年人有哪些好处No one can tell me what to do. 没人能对我指手画脚。Well, except mom. …除了我妈妈。嗯No one except my mom can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈没人能对我指手画脚。And maybe, girlfriend. 可能我女朋友可以。No one except my mom and my girlfriend can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈和女朋友没人能对我指手画脚。Well, my manager as well. …老板也可以。嗯No one except my mom, my girlfriend and my manager can tell me what to do. 除了我妈妈、女朋友和老板没人能对我指手画脚。Also, the bank. 还有银行。No one except my mom, my girlfriend, my manager and my bank can tell

新闻学十大经典著作解读

传播学十大经典解读(上) 一个学科的构成,有史论和应用三个方面。传播学是20世纪二三十年代从美国发展起来的、以人类社会信息传播活动为主要研究对象的一门交叉学科。受信息传播全球化趋势的影响,传播学已在世界范围内成为发展最快的学科之一。笔者从国外图书馆大量的传播学英文原著中,选了10种学界推崇的经典著作,不揣冒昧,综合前人的研究成果,加以解读,推荐给中国读者。 沃尔特·李普曼的《公众舆论》 李普曼是传播学史上具有重要影响的学者之一,在宣传分析和舆论研究方面享有很高的声誉。这位世界上最有名的政治专栏作家在其1922年的著作《公众舆论》中,开创了今天被称为议程设置的早期思想。此书被公认为是传播学领域的奠基之作。 作为一部传播学经典著作,该书第一次对公众舆论做了全景式的描述,让读者能细细地体会到舆论现象的种种内在与外在联系。此书自1922年问世以来,在几十年中已经被翻译成几十种文字,至今仍然保持着这个领域中的权威地位。 李普曼的《公众舆论》影响力经久不衰的奥秘在于,该书对舆论研究中一系列难以回避的问题做了卓有成效的梳理,如舆论从哪里来和怎么样形成的?它能造成什么样的结果?谁是公众,什么样的公众?公众舆论是什么意思?它是仅仅在公众中传播还是由公众自己形成的?它是不是或者什么时候才能成为独立的力量? 在近代以来的社会中,公众舆论主要作为一种政治现象,可以说只出现过两个源头,即开放的舆论生成与流通系统和封闭的舆论制造与灌输系统,尽管它们都会产生一个复杂程度不相上下的舆论过程,但是结果却不大一样。李普曼的《公众舆论》对成见、兴趣、公意的形成和民主形象等问题做了精辟而深刻的探讨,完成了新闻史上对舆论传播现象的第一次全面的梳理,为后人的研究奠定了基础。 李普曼很早就注意到了大众传播对社会的巨大影响,因此,在《公众舆论》和《自由与新闻》等著作中,它不仅对新闻的性质及其选择过程进行了深刻的分析,而且提出了两个重要的概念,一个是“拟态环境”(pseudoenvironment);另一个就是“刻板成见”(stereotype)。李普曼认为,现代社会越来越巨大化和复杂化,人们由于实际活动的范围、精力和注意力有限,不可能对与他们有关的整个外部环境和众多的事情都保持经验性接触,对超出自己亲身感知以外的事物,人们只能通过各种“新闻供给机构”去了解认知。这样,人的行为已经不再是对客观环境及其变化的反应,而成了对新闻机构提示的某种“拟态环境”的反

关于三八妇女节的英语作文(中英对照)

关于三八妇女节的英语作文(中英对照) Today is March 8, International Women's Day is to commemorate the world of working women to fight for peace and democracy, women's liberation struggle holiday. Since yesterday, I discussed with my father on how to make my mother happy over the holiday. I would first make a suggestion: "Give my mother to buy a new phone." Dad thought for a moment, said: "Mom bought a mobile phone soon, you can use, there is no need to change." Dad said: "We go out to buy some cosmetics, her mother there." I am opposed to:"Mom's cosmetics too much, many of which are not all useful." My Father and I are anxious, and in the end what got her point? We simply asked her what he wanted bar. But my mother said: "I do not want to buy, I just want to sleep." I do not know why my mother this way, but I know my mother is very hard to control more than 300 college students, daytime talk, meetings, writing papers, fill out information and give students lessons, etc. in the evening and students should check the study up the bedroom. If it is me, I would like the mother, in addition to want to sleep, the other wants to do nothing. However, I and Dad are determined to give my mother, "International Women's Day" gifts, things came back to buy her mother was shocked at my father bought a goggles and a pillow, my mother smiled. I wish Mom "Women's Day" Happy! 今天是三月八日,国际妇女节是为了纪念世界劳动妇女争取和平与民主,妇女解放斗争的节日。从昨天起,我跟我的父亲如何让妈妈快乐的节日。我首先提出一个建议:“给我妈妈买个新手机。”爸爸想了一会儿,说:“妈妈买了一部手机,很快,你能够使用,所以没有

考研英语阅读理解试题解题方法及步

考研英语阅读理解试题解题方法及步 骤 考研可以说是人生的一个转折驿站,一次改变命运的艰辛历练。作为考研路上的重要科目--英语,也成为不少考生脚下的牵绊石,而占分数比重的阅读理解,自然也是考试中的重头戏,能否巧妙的用对技巧,灵活应答,成为考生研路中的棘手问题,下面我们就层层推进,分析一下阅读的方法技巧和步骤攻略,揭开这层久未露面的神秘面纱。 一、阅读方法 阅读文章基本方法有3种,一是略读,二是精读,三是寻读。略读是一种快速阅读方法,在非常短的时间内浏览全文获得文章的中心思想和主要事实。精读则是仔细阅读每句话,理解分析其含义,弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系,进而理解整个段落的意思。而寻读则是通过目光扫视,迅速确定你所期望得到的信息的位置。考试中3种基本方法可以用在不同的情况。 通过略读,我们可以了解材料的结构安排和主要信息,利用精读我们可以针对考题中的某些信息或难点做具体细致的解析,而寻读则在解题过程中起着一个定位的作用。 二、阅读步骤 第一步:略读短文把握方向 用尽量短的时间扫视短文,特别留意每段的第一句和末段的最后一句。因为各段的主题句往往在句首,而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意,做到对全文的内容心中大致有数,有一个思考的方向。 第二步:浏览问题有的放矢 浏览5个问题,揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解,在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。

所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的,基本反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容。先阅读问题再阅读全文,这种方法的优点是:可在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容,便于给相关问题定位,有的放矢,事半功倍。 第三步:分析判断确定答案 在完成上面两步的基础上,对5个问题逐一解答。需要注意的是:要是文章内容涉及自己熟悉的题材和知识范畴,在选项时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。因为文章考的是你对该篇的阅读理解能力,而不是你的某种知识,因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。 对于英语水平相对较低,阅读速度较慢的考生来说,我们建议不妨直接从第二步开始:先浏览所有5道题的题目,对文章所涉及的内容有个粗略的估计或了解,然后逐一解答。先寻读文章的相关部分,然后选择正确答案。如遇到有关文章主旨大意或需要推理的题,可先放一放,等做完其他题再做这类题。先难后易,各个击破。 另外,在阅读过程中,不妨在自己认为比较重要的某些句子或词语(主题句,关键词)下面划线,标上符号,这样有助于突出重点,活跃思维,同时也便于阅读,节省时间,使阅读更加积极,并且对于记忆力稍差的考生而言,记住几个重要句子和信息要比记住全文容易得多了。所以,我们建议对阅读文章中的主要句子和关键词标出记号并重点阅读。 总之,英语水平的提高在于日积月累,冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,一分耕耘就有一分收获!考生一定要多探索,选择适合自己的学习方法,以便更快更全面的提高自己的知识容量及做题方法,从容应对,你就是最后的赢家。

高中英语阅读短文(20201124011619)

第一篇Not a Small Problem Mr. Etha n was a very large man. He had a loud voice and a bad temper. He was not giant巨人,大力士), but he was much bigger than most men. Life was not easy for Mr. Etha n. He could seldom find clothes big eno ugh. His feet were too large for most shoes. In fact, wherever he went and whatever he did, Mr. Etha n had problems because of his size. These problems were so bad that Mr. Ethan stayed at home most of the time. Life was easier at home. The n one day, a frie nd said, “you spe nd too much time at home. You should go out more. There s a good movie at the theater . “lean' tsit in theater seats, Mr. Ethan said. “I' m too big. ” “That is no problem,” his friend said, "T ll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the theater whe n you go. The frie nd sent money to the theater for two tickets. Whe n the day came, Mr. Etha n put on his best clothes an went to the theater. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket office. “ My n ame is Etha n” “Oh, yes, Mr Ethan,” the woman said. “ Here you are, seats G4 and P12. I ' m sorry, you and your friend can tsit together because we are very full this evening . Poor Mr. Etha n. He smiled sadly, walked out of the theater and went home. 第二篇What a Nightmare Sometimes when a day starts off badly, it just keeps getting worse and wores as each hour passes. On days like this there is nothing to do but relax and know the next day will be better. Stone had a terrible day. His clock did n twork and he got up late. He missed the train to work . Moreover, he had to wait a long time for the n ext train. As a matter of fact, he waited for more tha n two hours. To make matters worse, he left his briefcase on the train. As a result, he had to go to the police station. Poor Stone never got to work that day. What

相关文档
最新文档