(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题
形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格
B 是宾格
如：She is taller than me.
主格形容词比较级宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】原级比较级最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】fine finer finest
wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为
-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化
原级比较级最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, 等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法：
1、原级（同级）比较：
（1）very、so、quite、too等词后用原级
Tom is too fat. 汤姆太胖了
（2）、too …to ; so …that ;as …as中间用原级
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it
Tom is as tall as his brother.汤姆像他的弟弟一样高（3）.A + be + not as/so + 原级+ as B A不及B…
Tom is not so /as tall as Yao Ming.
汤姆不像姚明那样高
2.比较级：
(1)两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom runs faster than John.
(2)表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even 等修饰：
He made fewer mistakes than I did.
Yao Ming is much taller than me
3、最高级：
(1)形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
(2)one of +the+最高级+名词复数最...的...之一
She is one of the tallest girls in our class.
三、补充：
1、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
2、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
3、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
练习
1.Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
2.It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
3.This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
4.This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
5.The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
6.She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
7.Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
8.This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹
果。
9.Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
10.我妈是我家里最忙的一个
11.深圳是中国最大的一个城市之一
13.黄河是我国第二长河.
14.月亮,地球,太阳,哪个最大
15.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市.
16.我妈比我爸大三年.
17.现在天气变得越来越热
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as
B. as early as
C. since
D. while
6. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
7. This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest
B. long
C. longer
D. as long
8. My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter
B. longer
C. little
D. few
9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter
B. more hotter
C. much more hot
D. much hot
11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad
B. a little worse
C. much badly
D. a lot of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
13.The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D.so
14.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
15. -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school
16.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheap
17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
18. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big
B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
19. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
20. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
21. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
22. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
23. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country
24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
25. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
27. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
28. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
31. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A.The quicker; the best
B.The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better
D. The sooner; better
32. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
33. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large
B. the larger
C. larger
D. largest
34. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller
35. 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
36. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
37. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher
B. highest
C. high too
D. more high
39. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. good
40. Who jumped____of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
41. Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
42. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. the biggest
43. Who is of you three?
A. the oldest
B. much older
C. oldest
D. older
44. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest
D. the tall
45. English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
46. Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r
B. the large cities
C. the larger cities
D. the largest cities
47. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
48. ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys
B. Most of they
C. Most boy
D. More of they
49. ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some
B. Some of the boys
C. Some boy
D. Some of boys
50. ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them
B. Most they
C. More of them
D. Most of them
51. ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower
B. No another flower
C. Not other flower
D. Not all flowers
52 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all
D. tall.
53. Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one
B. than any other girl
C. than the other
D. than anyone
54. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
55. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy
B. the most easy
C. the easiest
D. much more easy
56.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more
B. the most
C. very
D. too
57. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
58. Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
59. Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
60. Mike, I have____to tell you.
A.important something
B.important anything
C. something important ,
D. anything important
61. There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
D. anything interesting
62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well
B. nothing serious
C. not worry
D. anything serious
63. Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something
B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. something interesting
67. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
68. The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough
B. too
C. still
D. yet
69. He has____ to think it over.
A. many time
B. times
C. time enough
D. enough time
70. "Do you want____
A. else anything
B. anything else
C. other anything
D. else something
71. Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. anyone other
D. everyone else
72. ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Else who
73. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as
B. as better as
C. as well as
D. as best as
74. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
75. This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. good enough
76.-Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good
B. quite better
C. any well
D. any better
77 This shirt is not good. That one is even
A. better
B. worse
C. well
D. worst
78. We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such
B. such an
C. so
D. such a
79. Don't read books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such
B. such; as
C. same; as
D. as; as
80. This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that
B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. a so interesting; as
81. We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
82. I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
83. My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
D. older; elder
84. His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest
B. older
C. the eldest
D. the older
85. He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder
B. smaller
C. younger
D. less
86. I think the book is very____.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. interest
D. interests
87. They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. surprising
C. happily -
D. angrily
88. She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in
B. surprise with
C. surprised at
D. surprised for
89.The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in
B. interested
C. interesting about
D. interested about
90 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy
B. isn't satisfied
C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied
91. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
92. Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true
B. truly; true
C. true; truly
D. truly" truly
93. I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower
B. slowly
C. more slowly
D. slow
94. The song sounds___.
A. sweet
B. nicely
C. well
D. moved
95. The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply
B. depth
C. deep
D. more deep
96. ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is
B. The blind are
C. The blinds is
D.
Blind are
97.___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young
B. The young man
C. The young
D. The young girl
98. ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live
B. The old live
C. The old is living
D. Old live
99. I don't feel very .
A. terribly
B. well
C. good
D. badly
100. Looking at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good
B. happy; well
C. sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
101. Mother doesn't feel ___ today.
A. good
B. well
C. nice
D. health
102. In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly
B. terrible
C. badly
D. bad
103. Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired
B. good
C. well
D. happy
104. The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill
B. sick
C. good
D. clever
105. We are___ of the work.
A. ill
B. sick
C. full
D. filled
106. He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill
B. well
C. fine
D. nice
107. At last it made them___.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. friendly
D. slowly
108. We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively
B. likely
C. lovely
D. love
109. It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely
B. likely
C. lively
D. friendly
110. This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths
B. is worth
C. worth
D. is worthing
111.The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing
B. see
C. to see
D. seen
112. I like___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim
B. skate; swimming
C. to skate; skate
D. skating; swimming
113. I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep
B. sleepy
C. sleeping
D. sleep
114. He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy
B. sleeping
C. awake
D. asleep
115. Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep
B. sleep
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
116. We have___time to do it better.
A. not
B. no
C. no a
D. not a
117. We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any B . no a C. not a D. no any
118.I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any
B. no a
C. not a
D. no any
119. Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue silk
B. new blue silk big
C. new silk blue big
D. blue silk new big
120. My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine
B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone
D. an old fine stone
121.That's really silly _
A. of you to say so
B. for you to say so
C. of you saying so
D. for you saying so
122. It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take
B. for you to take
C. of you taking
D. for you
形容词答案
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C
10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A
11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B
12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D
13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C
14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C
15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallestfast—faster—fastest 2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largestnice—nicer—nicest 3.以-y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiestearly—earlier—earliest 4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottestbig—bigger—biggest 5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化 good (well)—better—bestbad (badly)—worse—worst 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式： 比较级 形容词物体A + am / are / is +形比+ than +物体B.
I am taller than you. Pasta is more delicious than pizza. 副词物体A +行为动词+副比+ than +物体B. Cheetahs run faster than goats. He studies better than me. 最高级 1）物体A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in + 地方）. I am the tallest in the class. Pasta is the most delicious food of the three. 2）物体A +行为动词+副词最高级+比较范围（of +人/物，in +地方）. Cheetahs run fastest in the world. He studies best of us. 一.词形变换。 比较级最高级 large____________________________________ fast____________________________________ easy____________________________________ 比较级最高级 wet____________________________________ good____________________________________
(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
形容词的比较级和最高级
语法专题：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则， 形容词：是用来描述和修饰名词或代词的一类词。用以说明人或事物的性质的特征。 副词：是用来修饰动词/形容词/副词/或整个句子的一个词。它可以表达时间，地点，方式，程度，频率，疑问等概念。 形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级，比较级，和最高级 类别构成方 法 原级比较级最高级类别 构成 方法 原级比较级最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词一般直 接加 er,est long longer longest 多音 节和 部分 双音 节 词， 在原 词前 加 more , most 在原 级前 加 more most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful old older oldest careful more careful most careful short shorter shortest difficult more difficult most difficult 以不发 音的e 结尾时 加 -r,-st . nice nicer nicest expensive more expensive most expensive late later latest quickly more quickly most quickly large larger largest slowly more slowly most slowly 辅音字 母加y 结尾时 把y变 成i，再 加 -er,-e st easy easier easiest carefully more carefully most carefully happy happier happiest 不规则类， 只能死记硬 背。 good /well better best early earlier earliest bad/ill/ badly worse worst 重读音 节结尾 并且只 有一个 辅音字 母时双 写最后 的辅音 字母再 加加 -er ,- est big bigger biggest many/ much more most hot hotter hottest little less least fat fatter fattest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
初中英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 “A比B更…” 1. A +be + adj比较级+ than + B / B+be / B宾格 A + do + adv比较级+ than + B / B+do /B宾格“A比其他…更…” 2. A + be + adj比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + be + adj比较级+ than + the other + 名复 A + do + adv比较级+ than + any other + 名单= A + do + adv比较级+ than + the other + 名复any other+sb =anyone else any other+sth =anything else “ A在…中最…” 3. A + be + the + adj最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. A + do + the + adv最高级+名单+ in/ of ….. “A和B一样…” 4. A + be + as adj as + B A + do + as adv as + B “A不如B…” 5. A + be not + as/so adj as + B = A + be + less + adj + than + B A + not do + as/so adv as + B = A + do + less + adv + that + B “A在两者中最…” 6. A + be +the +adj比较级+ of the two/of the pair (也可放句首) A + do +the +adv比较级+ of the two/ of the pair “越….. ，越….. ” 7. The + 比较级（+ 主+谓），the + 比较级(+ 主+谓). “A越来越….” 8. A + be + adj比较级+ and + adj比较级. A + do + adv比较级+ and + adv比较级. 如果是在前加more的adj/adv, 则: A + be + more and more + adj比较级. A + do + more and more + adv比较级. 比较级前可加程度状语，如：much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot, 3 years old, five times (5倍)等。 比较对象要一致，为避免重复，当前面的比较级对象是不可数名词时后面的相同名词用that 代替。当前面的比较对象为复数名词时，后面的相同的名词用 those 代替。当前面的比较对象是可数名词单数时用one 代替。 The weather in Harbin is colder than that in Nanjing in winter. This apple is bigger than that one
(完整版)中考英语比较级最高级专项
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
初中英语 语法 比较级
初中英语语法：形容词、副词的比较级 同学们，大家好，我今天来给大家讲一讲 I、形容词，副词的比较级、最高级(the comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs) 多数形容词都有三个等级，就是原级，比较级和最高级。比较级的含义是什么呢？比较级是为了比较两个事物之间特点的，而最高级呢，就是比较三个及其以上事物间的特点，一般用介词In或者of引导介词短语来引入比较范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化： 1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest 2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest 5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化比较多，列举几例： Good/well better best Bad/ill worse worest Many/much more most Little less least II、我们接下来讲一讲形容词，副词等级的用法 一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too 例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can…t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如，Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
形容词的比较级最高级
形容词比较级、最高级的构成 一、规则变化 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词 （1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。如：high→higher→highest。（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。如：large→larger→largest。 （3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或-est。如：big→bigger→biggest。 （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。如：happy→happier →happiest。 2. 大部分双音节词和所有多音节词 在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：dangerous→more dangerous→the most dangerous。 二、不规则变化 有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。如： good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) 三、一些词的比较级和最高级，可以加-er或-est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite 等。 四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式，如：right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead, daily等。 形容词比较级的用法 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“... 比较级+ than ...”。如：Actions speak louder than words. 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 3. 表示“两者之间最……的一个”时，用“the + 比较级”。如：Lucy is the taller of the twins. 4. 表示“越……，越……”时，用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“越来越……”时，用“比较级+ and + 比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more + 形容词原级”。如：We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用下列词修饰：much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等。如：It's much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。如：He is the strongest of all the boys. 2. 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用定冠词the。如：Yesterday is her happiest day in her life.
形容词比较级和最高级的用法
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。
中考英语 比较级
比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic！Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting ． A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautiful and beautiful D．more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A．interesting, interesting B．more interesting, interesting C．interesting, more interesting D．more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A．less, the most B．fewer, the fewest C．fewer, the most D．less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A．as more beautiful as B．so beautiful as C．as much beautiful as D．as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A．any city B．the other cities C．any cities D．any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A．the least, the most B．the fewest, the most C．the fewest, the fewest D．the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A．nice B．better C．terrible D．worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
常见形容词比较级最高级变化一览表
形容词比较级、最高级变化表 一、形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 1.在形容词词尾加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest 5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraid beautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautiful 6.不规则变化的形容词： bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worst
初中英语比较级
形容词、副词的比较级 比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，用以说明“前者比后者更……”。 规则变化 （1）直接在词尾加-er。 eg：tall—taller short—shorter （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加-r。 eg：nice—nicer large—larger （3）以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的， 应先双写该辅音字母再加-er。 eg：big—bigger hot—hotter 顺口溜：大（bigger）胖（fatter）子怕热（hotter），苗条的（slimmer）瘦（thinner）子喜欢潮湿（wetter）和红色（redder）。 不规则变化常见的有： good/well—better many/much—more bad/badly—worse little—less far—farther，further) 更远的进一步地 farther是距离的远形容词具体比如更远 further指程度上的形容词抽象比如更深层次 形容词比较级不规则变化口诀： “俩好”（good/well）是better；“俩多” （many/much）是more。 “坏/病” （bad/ill）是worse；“老/远” （old/far）变化有两个。 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 1. outgoing ____________ 2. fantastic ______________ 3. good ___________ 4. loudly _________________ 5. heavy __________ 6. early __________________ 7. clearly _____________ 8. serious _________________ 9. difficult _____________ 10. hard-working ___________ （4）表示对两个人或事物进行对比，并进行选择时，常用句型：Which/Who＋be＋形容词比较级，A or B？
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法： 当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级； 当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律： 你知道什么是开音节和闭音节吗？ 1．开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like 2．闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节。例：map，desk 1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest 2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest 4. 形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest 5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most，注意：形容词后不需要再加-er或-est 例如：more beautifuler ⅹ more beautifulest ⅹ delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful 6. 不规则变化 good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst many(much)---more---most little---less---least old---older---oldest old---elder---eldest far---farther---farthest far---further---furthest 你知道最后两组形容词为什么会有两组比较级和最高级吗？ 答案： 二（一）形容词、副词原级比较的句型： 1.肯定式：as…as 2.否定式：not as (或者so)…as 例如：My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. （二）比较级的句型： 1.比较级+ than 你能举个简单的例子吗？ 2.比较级,…or….(选择疑问句中) Which is_____country, Canada or Australia?（用large的适当形式填空） 3.比较级+and+比较级 It’s getting warmer and warmer. 4.the+比较级，the+比较级 The harder you work, the more you will learn. （三）最高级的句型： 1. 形容词最高级前一般要加the，用of/among/in 引出比较范围。 例如：He is the thinnest boy in my class. I am the best of (among ) the three. 2.副词最高级前不需要加the 。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。