八年级上学期月考试卷

八年级上学期月考试卷
八年级上学期月考试卷

八年级上学期月考试卷

一选择题:(共12题,每题3分,共36分)

1.下列哪组数据能构成三角形()。

A.1cm,2cm,3cm;

B.4cm,4cm,9cm;

C,3cm,4cm,5cm; D.2cm,3cm,5cm.

2. 如图所示,BD,CE是?ABC的高,则下列错误的结论是()。 A

A. ∠ACE=∠ABD;

B. ∠BFC+∠ACE+∠ABD=180° E F D

C.∠BFC=180-∠A;

D.∠DFC+∠ACE+∠BFE+∠ABD=180°B C

3.小强利用全等形的知识测量池塘两端M,N的距离,如果?PQO≌?NMO,则只需测出其长度的线段是().

A. PO;

B. PQ;

C. MO;

D. MQ.

4.一个多边形的每个内角都相等,每个内角与相邻的外角

的差为100°,那么这个多边形是()。

A.七边形;

B.八边形;

C.九边形;

D.十边形。Q

5.下列说法,其中正确的个数是()。

①等边三角形是等腰三角形;

②一个三角形至少有两个锐角;

③三角形外角和大于这个三角形的内角和;

④四边形的内角最多可以有三个钝角;

⑤多边形的对角线有7条.其中正确的个数是()。

A. 2;

B. 3;

C. 4;

D. 5.

6.若从一个多边形的一个顶点出发最多可画2015条对角线,则它是()。

A .2015边形;

B 。2016边形;C.2017边形; D.2018边形.

7.图中的两个三角形全等,则∠α=()

A .72°;B. 60°;60° a

C.58°;

D.50°。 c a

α

58°62° c

b

8.如图,已知:CB=FE,∠CBA=∠FED,下列条件中不能判定?ABC≌?DEF的是()。

A.AC=DF;

B.∠C=∠F; C F

C.AB=DE;

D.AC∥DF.

A D

B E

9.如图,PD ⊥ AO 于D ,PE ⊥BO 于E ,下列条件 A

①OP 是∠AOB 的平分线;②DO=EO ;③PD=PE ; D ④∠OPD=∠OPE ;选一个能够证明?DOP ≌?EOP P

的条件的有( )。 O

A. 1 个;

B. 2个;

C. 3个;

D. 4 个。 E B

10.点P 在∠AOB 的平分线上,点P 到OA 边的距离等于2,点Q 是OB 边上的任意一点,

下列选项正确的是( )。 A

A. PQ>2 ;

B. PQ<2;

C. PQ ≥2;

D. PQ ≤2。

11.如图所示,在?ABC 中,AD ⊥BC,

CE ⊥AB 垂足分别为D.E ,AD,CE 交于 E

点H ,已知EH=EB=6,AE=8,则CH

的长是( )。 H

B D C

A. 2 ;

B. 4; C , 6 ; D . 8.

12.如图,在?ABC 中,AD 是∠A 的外角平分线,

P 是AD 上异于A 的任意点,设PB=a,PC=b,AB=m, A

AC=n,则(m+n)于(b+c)的大小关系是( )。

A .m+n>b+c ;B. m+n=b+c ; P

C.m+n< b+c ;

D.无法确定。

B C D

二.填空题:(共8题,每题3分,共24分)

13.铁栅门和多功能挂衣架能够伸缩自如,是利用了四边形的 。

14.等腰三角形的两边长分别为3和6,则周长为 。

15.直角三角形两锐角平分线相交所成的钝角的度数是 。

16.如图钝角三角形ABC 和钝角三角形A ′B ′C ′中,AD,A ′D ′分别是边BC,B ′C ′上

的高,且AC=A ′C ′,AD=A ′D ′,要使 ?ABC ≌△A ′B ′C ′,则应补充条件

.。(填写一个即可)

17.如图所示,BE ⊥AC,垂足为D,且AD=CD,BD=ED,若∠ABC=68°,则∠E= 。

18如图,在?ABC 中,∠C=90°,∠CAB=48°,按一下步骤作图:①以点A 为圆心,小

于AC 的长为半径画弧,分别交AB. AC 于点E. F ;②分别以点E. F 为圆心,大于2

1EF 的长为半径画弧,两弧相交于点G ;③作射线AG 交BC 边于点D 。则∠ADC 的度数为 。

E A

A A ′

D

B D

C B ′

D ′ C ′ C B (第16题图) (第17题图)

19.三角形两边分别为6和8,则第三边上的中线m的取值范围是。

20.如图,在Rt?ABC中,AC=6cm,BC=8cm,∠ACB=90°,点P. Q分别同时从B点沿线段BC和BC的垂线BX上运动,点P的速度为1cm/s,当点Q的速度为时,?ABC和?PQB全等。X

C A Q

F D

A B C B

E P

(第18题图)(第20题图)

三.解答题:

21.一个多边形的内角和比外角和多540°,求这个多边形的边数。(8′)

22.一次数学课王老师在黑板上画出图,并写出了下列四个等式:

(1)AB=DC ;(2)BE=CE; A D

(3)∠B=∠C;(4)∠BAE=∠CDE;

要求同学从四个等式中选出两个作为条件推出 E

AE=DE。(10′)

已知: B C

求证:AE=DE。

证明:

23.如图的三角形纸片中,AB=10cm, BC=8cm,AC=5cm,沿过点B的直线折叠这个三角形,使点C落在AB边上的点E处,折痕为BD,求?AED的周长。(10′)

C

D

A E B

24.在四边形ABCD中,AC平分∠BAD,过C作CE⊥AB于E,并且BC=DC,求∠ABC+∠ADC 的度数。(10′)

D

C

A E

25.如图,在?ABC中,D是BC的中点,∠BAD=∠CAD,求证:AB=AC.(10′)

A

B D C

26.如图,在Rt?ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AB=2AC,点D是AB的中点,将一块锐角为45°的直角三角板如图放置,使三角板斜边的两端点分别与A. D重合,连接BE. EC,试猜想线段BE与EC的关系,并证明你的猜想。(12′)

E A

D

B C

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