2008全国各高考英语真题集2008湖北英语卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）

英语

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?

A. I n an office.

B. I n a library.

C. I n a bookstore.

2. Where did the speakers pla n to go?

A. A shopp ing cen ter.

B. An opera house.

C. The park ing lot.

3. Which aspect of the film does the woma n like?

A. The plot.

B. The music.

C. The dialogue.

4. What do we know about the woman' s jacket?

A. It is sold at a lower price.

B. Its color is her favorite.

C. It is her sister ' s size.

5. What does the woma n imply?

A. The man is so forgetful.

B. The man is too careless.

C. The man is over con fide nt.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What makes the man so tired?

A. Play ing games.

B. Surfing the Intern et.

C. Searchi ng for in teresti ng people.

7. Whom did the man chat with?

A. People from Can ada.

B. People in n eed of his help.

C. People on the same project.

听第7段材料，回答第& 9题。

8. What does the law forbid people to do?

A. To take dogs to parks.

B. To walk dogs in the streets.

C. To treat dogs cruelly.

9. What do we know from what the woma n said?

A. Dogs should be kept at home.

B. Buildi ng a dog park is n ecessary.

C. People would remove the dog waste.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Accord ing to the man, what did he do before he watched TV?

A. He washed his han ds.

B. He had his supper.

C. He took a path.

11. What place had the man bee n to the ni ght before?

A. James Street.

B. A restaura nt.

C. A friend ' s home.

12. What does the man try to do in the con versati on?

A. To prove the truth.

B. To find the truth.

C. To hide the truth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the son come back late?

A. He hurt his hands and kn ees.

B. He went to a pub with Lin da.

C. He waited a long time for the bus.

14. What was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?

A. Look ing for somethi ng.

B. Struggli ng to sand up.

C. Trying to seek help.

15. What happe ned to Lin da?

A. She was fired.

B. She got injured.

C. She had an accident.

16. Where was the wit ness?

A. Outside the pub.

B. At a bus stop.

C. In his car.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What ' s the problem of some of the university students?

A. They don ' t spend all their time on studies.

B. They don ' t know what to do with their free time.

C. They don ' t have choices for outside class activities.

18. How is the stude nts igh schobl life?

A. Con trolled and busy.

B. Regular and colorful.

C. Active and in depe ndent.

19. Accord ing to the speaker, what is the role of outside class activities at uni versity?

A. To make stude nts healthier.

B. To improve stude nts ' test scores.

C. To en rich stude nts ' experie nee.

20. What does the speaker advise his stude nts to do?

A. Lear n to enjoy themselves.

B. Lear n to be their own masters.

C. Lear n to develop their pote ntial.

55分）

第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分

第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. The young man made a ______ t o his pare nts that he would try to earn his own livi ng after

graduati on.

A. predict ion

B. promise

C. pla n

D. con tributi on

22. The top leaders of the two coun tries are holdi ng talks in a friendly ___

A. atmosphere

B. state

C. situation

D. phenomenon

23. Though havi ng lived abroad for years, many Chin ese still ____ the traditi onal customs.

A. perform

B. possess

C. observe

D. support

24. As no body here knows what is wrong with the mach ine, we must send for an engin eer to t he problem.

A. han dle

B. raise

C. face

D. prese nt

25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while

retelli ng the story.

A. bring out

B. let out

C. leave out

D. make out

26. In modern times, people have to learn to ________ all kinds of pressure although they are

lead ing a comfortable life.

A. keep with

B. stay with

C. meet with

D. live with

27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _____________ its

reality.

A. make up

B. figure out

C. look through

D. put off

28. In those days, our _____ c oncern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm

with food and health care.

A. normal

B. constant

C. permanent

D. primary

29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his pare nts only ___ .

A. occasi on ally

B. an xiously

C. practically

D. urge ntly

30. When she first arrived in China, she won dered what the future might have _____ for her, but

now all her worries are gone.

A. in n eed

B. in time

C. in preparati on

D. in store

第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答

案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

31. _____ （最长的三条河流）in the world are the Niles, the Amaz on, and the Changjiang River.

（lo ng）

32. _____ （他们玩）video games ever since they entered college. （play）

33. _____ （我成长的）is very hot and damp in summer. （grow）

34. _____ （我花了）one thousand dollars to buy the painting last wek. （cost）

35. I feel so sick. I wish Mum _____ （没有逼我）to eat so much.（force）

36. —You' d better go and _____ （把你的轿车洗洗）

—No, I ' ll do it myself.wash）

37. With the rapid developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, I can （我的家g乡会_____

是什么样子）in ten years. （what）

38. It is your efforts, not your intelligenee, _____ （决定）your success. （determine）

39. He looks sleepy. He must _____ （熬夜了）last night, writing the essay. （stay）

40. At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine _____ （正在运往）from all over China and

other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. （transport）

第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On a warm Mon day, Jenny Neils on bought a san dwich and parked her car un der some trees.

Rolli ng dow n the win dows to 41 in fresh air, she settled back to enjoy her lun ch. Sudde nly she

42 a big bald （秃顶的）man running through the parking lot. Before she came to 43 what would happe n, the man was there, shouti ng through her win dow, “ Get out! ”

Neils on 44.

Pulli ng ope n her door, the man seized her 45 the n eck and hair, and threw her out of the car onto the ground. She screamed, 46 her purse and the keys.

Two reporters of the local n ewspaper, Robert Bruce and Jeff Jacks on, just outside their office buildi ng on a 47, heard the screams and bega n running .

Whe n they 48 Neils on ' s car, the attacker had jumped into the driver 49 s seat and was searchi ng for the keys. Bruce ope ned the door, and he and Jacks on dragged the man out. The attacker 50 back. But even in his corn ered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men.

Reggie Miller, a worker of the local n ewspaper, heard the screams, too. He rushed back to the office to 52 the police, and then ran back with some plastic ropes ------------------------------------------- used to tie up

n ewspapers.

With his arms 53 tight behind him, the prisoner looked up and said 54 , "hope you guys feel good about yourselves ------------------------------------------------- you just caught one of the most wan ted men. ” They 55

him and waited for the police.

Later, Bruce and Jacks on were shocked to learn the man was the 56 carjacker （劫车者）and suspected murderer, whose _57 but with a full head of hair had been recently printed in their own newspaper.

Neils on con siders herself lucky 58 she suffered injuries. She believes the story might

have had a 59 ending if those good people had not come to her aid. “ Unfortunately, ” she said, “ many people would 60 have done what they did, and that ' the real truth. ”

41. A. bring B. let C. gather D.send

42. A. recog ni zed B. watched C. no ticed D. met

imagi ne D. con clude

43. A. realize B. un dersta nd

C.

44. A. escaped B. struggled C. refused D. obeyed

45. A. by B. around C. with D. on

46. A. buryi ng B. forgetti ng C. offeri ng D. grabb ing

47. A. trip B. visit C. break D. holiday

48. A. started B. stopped C. en tered D. reached

49. A. carefully B. madly C. disappo in tedly D. patie ntly

50. A. fought B. turned C. jumped D. shouted

Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a ni ght clea ner, clea ning offices in a big buildi ng.

She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. "I would have liked to go back

to it, but the shifts （工作班次）

are all wrong for me, as I have to be

home to get the childre n up and off to school.

”

So she works as a clea ner in stead, from 9 a.m. till 6 a.m. five ni ghts a week for just ￡ 90, before tax and in sura nee. " It ' better tha n it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘ unsocial hours ' should get a bit extra. ”

The hours she ' s chose n to work meant that she sees ple nty of the childre n, but very little of her husba nd. However, she does n

tha t phiiitik any pressure on their relati on ship.

Her work isn ' t physically very hard, but it ' s not exactly pleasant, either.

people who leave their offices like a place for rais ing pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it,

perh aps they ' d be a bit more careful.

”

The fact that she ' w orking all ni ght does n ' wtorry Margaret at all. Un like some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “ Since I ' ve got to be herto, enjoy myself -------------------------------------- and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time n ever drags.

”

Ano ther challe nge Margaret has to face is the reacti on of other people whe n she tells them what she does for a living.

“ They think you ' re a cleaner because you don

'

write, said Margaret. “ used to think what my parents would say if they knew what I ' Ideen doing, but I don ' t think that way any more. I don ' t dislike the work though I can

about it. ”

61. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because ______ A. she wan ted to earn more money to support her family B. she had suffered a lot of men tal pressure

C. she n eeded the right time to look after her childre n

D. she felt tired of taking care of patients

62. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because Margaret _____ A. they n ever clea n their offices B. they look dow n upon clea ners

51. A. match B. target C. equal D. compa nion 52. A. remi nd B. phone C. i nvite D. beg

53. A. rolled B. folded C. bent

D. tied

54. A. an grily B. ki ndly C. coldly

D. w

55. A. caught B. tha nked

C. comforted

D. ig nored

56. A. ordi nary B. professi onal C. hon est

D. outsta

nding 57. A. picture B. backgro und

C. character

D. story

58. A. and B. but

C.

though D. whe n

59. A. ridiculous B. similar C. stra nge

D. differe nt 60. A. sometimes

B. never

C. often

D. forever

第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A 、

B 、

C 和

D ）中，选出最佳选

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（ 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I do get

t know how to rea

（

t say I

C. they n ever do their work carefully

D. they always make a mess in their offices

63. When at work, Margaret feels ______ .

A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers

B. happy because the buildi ng is fully lit

C. tired because of the heavy workload

D. bored because time passed slowly

64. The un derl ined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret uld _____ ' s pare nts wo

A. help care for her childre n

B. regret what they had said

C. show sympathy for her

D. feel disappo in ted in her

B

Kathy started at my nu rsery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily, and would be first on the slide and highest up the climb ing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children ' s too.

She was a lovely child but unfortun ately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch dow n the face of her playmates. Childre n twice her age would fly in fear from her.

This must have bee n very reward ing for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways failed and the n I remembered an acco unt by G Atk inson Highfield School, of how fights in the playground had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try out on Kathy.

With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was dertermined to stay within arm' sength all after noon.

All was peaceful but then I saw Kathy ' s hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered

up the little hurt one in my arms and sai d “ Nice, nice sweetie ” and then looked puzzled when she got nothing.

Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said,

“ Look, Kathy, a nice Smartie for John ” and put it into John ' s mouth.

A smile of understanding flashed across Kathy ' s face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, “ Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my fin ger! ”

“ No, ” I replied, “ you ' ll get it if some one hurts you. ”

On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, the n she walked away.

She has n ever scratched a child since.

Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured o nes. It ' s

certa inly much easier and more effective.

65. From the passage, we know that Kathy is _____ .

A. sen sitive but slow

B. smart but a bit rude

C. in depe ndent but selfish

D. quick but sort of passive.

66. Kathy scratched Tom because _____ .

A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her way

B. she wan ted to get a Smartie from the teacher

C. she was in the habit of scratch ing other childre n

D. she wan ted to know if the teacher meant what she had said

67. According to the passage, the underlined wor d “ bullying ” is closest in meaning to “ _____

A. helpi ng

B. punishing

C. hurting

D. protect ing

68. The writer of this passage aims to recomme nd an approach to _____ .

A. rewarding children ' s good behavior

B correcting children ' s bad behavior

C. punishing badly-behaved childre n

D. praisi ng well-behaved childre n

C

One August after noon, Richard Alle n dropped off his last passe nger, Mrs. Carey. Lift ing two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp （黄蜂）nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely

to sting （sting, sting, stung 蜇）in summer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door.

“Oh, they don ' t bother me, ” she said lightly. "I go in and out all the time.

Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again ------------- to see the wasps flying straight at him.

“ Hurry! ” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “ Get in! ”

She stepped quickly in side. Alle n ran for his min i-bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a doze n red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders.

As he was drivi ng dow n the road, Alle n felt as if somethi ng was burning at the back of his neck, and the

“ fire ” was spreading forward toward his face. And immedxifeslyatook hold of

him. Alle n knew that st ings could cause some pers ons to die. But he had bee n stung the previous summer and the after- effects soon passed. However, what he didn ' t know what that the first sting

had tur ned his body into a time bomb wait ing for the n ext to set off an explosi on.

Miles from the n earest medical assista nee, Alle n bega n to feel his ton gue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frighte ning, he felt his breathi ng more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike （话筒），trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly un dersta ndable. Sign als were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Department ' s north station. So his best chanee was to make a run for it.

Rushi ng dow n the mountain, Alle n tried not to pan ic, focus ing his mind on each sharp tur n.

He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going into shock （休克）.Just then he reached for the radio mike again.

“ Callfire station, he shouted, concentrating to form the words. “ EmergencyBee sting. Emerge ncy. There in ten minu tes. ”

“ Fiveten, ” the center replied.

Hold on, Alle n thought. Keep your eyes ope n. Breathe. Keep awake.

At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.

69. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when _____ .

A. there are huge no ises

B. stra ngers are approach ing

C. the air is filled with food smell

D. the hottest seas on comes around

70. Allen didn ' t know that if stung by wasps again, he would _______ .

A. have no after-effects

B. suffer from sharper pain

C. surely lose his life

D. become more sen sitive

71. Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _____ .

A. he was un able to speak clearly

B. his radio equipme nt was poor

C. he was in a state of shock

D. no one was on duty

72. Which would be the best title for the passage?

A. Alle n, A Helpless Driver

B. Wasps, Bloody Killers

C. A Race Agai nst Death

D. War Agai nst Wasps

D

One morning a few years ago, Harvard Preside nt Neil Rude nsti ne overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.

Only after a week ' s leavedu—gwhich he read novels, listened to music and walked

with his wife on a beach ----- was Rudenstine able to return to work.

In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world ther e is a uni versal but silly say ing: "I am so busy. ”

We say this to one ano ther as if our tireless efforts were a tale nt by n ature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more importa nt we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax this has become the model of a successful life.

Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providi ng is with stre ngth, the quiet givi ng us wisdom.

How have we allowed this to happe n? I believe it is this: we have forgotte n the Sabbath, the day of the week for followers of some religio ns --------------------------------------- for rest and prayin g. It is a day whe n we

are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work tak ing care of the world.

Rest is s spiritual and biological n eed; however, i n our strong ambiti on to be successful and

care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The

Sabbath gives us permis sion to stop work. In fact, “ Remember the Sabbath ” is more than simply permissi on to rest; it is a rule to obey and a prin ciple to follow.

73. The “ alarm ” in the first paragraph refers to “______ ”.

A. a sig nal of stress

B. a warning of dan ger

C. a sig n of age

D. a spread of disease

74. Accord ing to Paragraph 4, a successful pers on is one who is believed to _____ .

A. be able to work without stress

B. be more tale nted tha n other people

C. be more importa nt tha n anyone else

D. be busy ing work ing without time to rest

75. Some people feel guilty whe n tak ing time to rest because they _____ .

A. think that tak ing a rest means lack ing ambiti ons

B. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of life

C. fail to realize that religions force them to rest

D. think that tak ing a rest means being lazy

76. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. We should bala nee work with rest.

B. The Sabbath gives us permissi on to rest.

C. It is silly for anyone to say "I am busy. ”

D. We should be available to our family and frien ds.

E

Dow ning the last drop of an expe nsive famous brand H 2O as well as rememberi ng to throw

the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? Ji shouldn ' Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for En viro nmen tal Defen se.

The containers are ofte n filled in faraway Ian ds, the n shipped from abroad, and storedi n refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the in flue nce on environment of turni ng on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!

Anyone who is choos ing bottled water for health reas ons is misguided, says Peffers, bottled water is just tap water.

” And what come^Sta:pJt9^eaoufully mon itored to follow

the strict rules. Con sider ano ther fact that bottled water is surpris in gly expe nsive, especially whe n

compared with the alter native, which is almost free, and it is ast onishing that America ': bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.

“ My parents ' generation never had bottled water, ” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free . “ You don ' t needttdnfe

it home from the store, and it ' s cheaper, ” she adds.

Bottled water ' s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expe nsive restaura nt offers “ An dwhat ' sour drink? "that 'no reason to forget your

conviction （信念）. “ Don' t be afraid to say, 'I' ll have tap. ' Say it loud eno ugh that the other tab

n earby can hear you, ” Peffers says. “ And the n spe nd that money on a dessert. ”

77. In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence "It shouldn ' t. _ . suggest that people _______

A. shouldn ' t f eel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle

B. shouldn ' t feel good about drinking an expensive brandOH

C. shouldn 't be content with just recycling empty bottles

D. shouldn ' t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water

78. Accord ing to the author, tap water is _____ .

A. as safe as bottled water

B. morel likely to be polluted

C. healthier tha n bottle water

D. less convenient tha n bottled water

79. The un derl ined part “ going bottle free ” （in Para. 4） means “ ______ ”.

A. maki ng bottled water free

B. aba ndoning bottled water

C. recycli ng use water bottles

D. providi ng free water containers

80. Why does Peffers ask people to say " I ' ll have tap. ” Loudly?

A. To en courage them to set an example for others to follow.

B. To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.

C. To remi nd them to be aware of their social status.

D. To persuade them to speak con fide ntly in public.

第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该gonsi

更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。

要点：

1. 问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；

该产品已售完，无法更换；

型号新，无配件，无法维

修。

2. 要求：公司应尽快予以更换。

注意：1.词数为100左右；

2. 参考词汇：配件---- spare part;

3. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）；

4. 已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。

（以下内容不得抄入答题卡）

Dear Sir,

I am writi ng to you for the mobile pho ne of Deph on e-S250 I bought on 20 th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuha n, P.R. China

Thank you for your con sideratio n.

Sin cerely yours,

Bu Manyi

答案

第一部分：听力

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A

15.C 16.B

第二部分：英语语言知识运用 第一节：多项选择

21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A

25.C 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.D

第二节：完成句子

31. The three Ion gest rivers 32. have they played 33. in which where I grew up 34. It cost me

35. hadn ' t forced me 36. have/get your car washed

37. what my hometow n will be/look like 38. that determ ine 39. have stayed up 40. are being tran sported

第三节：完形填空

41.B 42.C 43.A

44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.A 52.B

53.D 54.C 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C

59.D 60.B 第三部分：阅读理解

61.C 62.D 63.A 64.D

65.B 66.D 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D

75.B 76.A 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.A

第四部分：书面表达

Possible version: Dear Sir ，

I am writi ng to you for the mobile phone of Deph on e-S250 I bought on 20 th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R. China. Ten days after that, it didn

' t ring and send short messages. Then I took it to

the seller, but was told that the model had bee n sold out and I had to wait at least three mon ths for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts .I was so desperate on heari ng that.How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a mon th.

Thank you for your con sideratio n. Sin cerely yours, Bu Manyi

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.C 10.A 17.B 18.A

19.C

20.B