短语固定搭配及意思
同近义词：prep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备in opposition to, in contravention of
adj.不利的；对立的adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous
stand against反抗；抵抗；反对；站起来反对
hedge against套期保值；套期守值；套期保値；两边下注
Against logy加一杆赛
guard against防止；提防；防备；预防
play against对赛；对于赛；与……比赛；对抗
discriminate against歧视；排斥
act against违反；违背；消灭
vote against投票反对；投票反对某人
knock against偶然遇见；撞击；碰撞；与…冲突
up against 面临
go against 不利于；违反；反对
over against 在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照
as against 与…相对照；比…
back against 背朝着
Die：die瞬间动词，也就是死的那一刻，death名词，死亡，dead死的，形容词，dying 奄奄一息的，濒临死亡的，也是形容词
die out灭绝
die off相继死去
die away变弱;逐渐止息
die from 死于（车祸）外界原因致死
die of 死于（疾病）内部原因致死
Break：
break away from 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套）
break down 打破，坍塌，身体跨
break in 插嘴，使驯服
break into 破门而入，突然。。。起来
break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约）
break out 爆发（战争，火灾，疾病）
break through 突围，冲破
break up 拆散，分解，学校放假
Be used to：
used todo表示过去常常做某事.
be used to do的意思是被用来做某事;
be used to doing的意思是习惯于做某事.，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词
give sth to sb 给某人某物
give up 放弃
give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭
give over v.停止, 放弃
given to 惯于...
give for 1.牺牲2.交换
扩展：
give air to v.发表
give anxiety to 使...担心
give battle v.挑战
give care 留意, 用心
give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利
give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）
give on v.（门、窗等）向着
give up to v.让给
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way v.撤退, 让路, 退让, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌价
give way to 让路,让步
give oneself airs摆架子
give rise to引起，导致
Put：
put away v.放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃
put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举
put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻
put into v.使进入, 把...翻译成, 在...上种植
put down v.放下, 拒绝, 镇压, 羞辱, 削减, 记下, 制止, 取缔
put out v.放出, 伸出, 生产, 消除, 打扰, 麻烦, 作出努力, 使退场
put in 插话，
put on 穿上，
put down 记下来，写下来，
put sth aside 放到一边，
put it on 假装生气，
put away 收起来，
put sth by 存钱以备不时之需，
put back,放回，
put off 推迟，放下
put across 接通电话
扩展：
put it on 夸张；要高价；[俚]装腔作势
put forth 提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出put for 以……为目标前进
put into practice 实行，实施；落实
put into operation 使生效；使运转，使开动
put into production 把…投入生产
put into use 使用，应用；投入使用
put emphasis on 重视，强调；把重点放在……
put in place 到位；落实到位；正在实施
Cut：
cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
cut into v. 打断；侵犯
cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉
cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减
cut from 从…上切下
cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过
cut down on 削减，减少
cut up vt. 切碎；抨击
cut back on 削减，缩减；减低
cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路
short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式
cut away 切掉，砍掉
tax cut 减税
power cut 供电中断，停电
cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
cut flower n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花
cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合
Come：
come about 发生
come across 遇见……
come after 跟随
come along 随同
come and go 来来去去
come apart 破碎
come around 来
come at 到达
come away 掉下
come back 回来
come before 优先于……
come between 介入……之间
come by 走过
come down 降下
come for 来迎接
come forward 挺身而出
come in 进来
come into 进入
come of 由……产生
come off 从……掉落
come on 上演
come out 出来
come out of 出自
come through 经过
come to 来，到
come together 和好
come under 归入……类别
come up 上升
come upon 发现……
come up with 想出，找出（答案）
Take：
take off 脱下; 起飞; 拿走; 脱掉
take care 小心; 当心; 注意; 保重
take on呈现; 承担; 具有; 接纳
take over 接管; 借用; 接受; 接办
take up 占去; 占据; 拿起; 开始
take charge 开始管理; 管理; 掌管; 接管take after 与相像; 像; 相像; 与
take for 误认为; 认为; 当作; 把
Long take 长镜头; 长镜头; 长拍镜头; 长镜头take away 拿走
take back 收回
take down 记下；拆掉
take in 欺骗；理解；留宿
take out 取出来；除去
take to 养成……习惯始喜欢
Call：
call up打电话；使人想起；召集；动员
call off取消；放弃；叫开；叫走
call on访问；号召；呼吁；拜访
call after追喊, 以...命名
call at打给某人, 访问,停靠
call away叫走, 转移, 排解
call back叫回来, 收回, 打回电
call by顺道访问
call for要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
call in召集, 召来, 来访
call down祈求到, 招致, 责骂
call attention to唤起注意
扩展：
call forth引起；唤起；振作起；鼓起
call stack调用栈；调用堆栈；调用栈窗口；呼叫堆叠
call-back回调
call a foul宣判犯规
call a halt停止
call a meeting召集一次会议
call a spade a spade直言不讳
call a strike发动罢工
call before the curtain叫幕(观众要求演员接受他们的祝贺) call black white颠倒黑白混淆是非
call down a curse upon sb.诅咒某人
call each other pot and kettle互相谩骂
call heaven to witness请老天爷作证
call in evidence[律]传(某人)出庭作证
call in question对...表示怀疑
call in sick打电话请病假
Set：
set forth陈述，提出，出发，陈列，宣布
set off 出发.
set on开始雇佣
set out出发，开始陈述，陈列
set up 建立，开业，竖立，创立
set on 唆使，开始，攻击
set about 开始,着手处理,散步
set back 往回拨.阻碍,受挫,使退步
set aside 把、、置于一旁,
扩展：
set off for 出发，开始，赛跑，动身前往
set oneself up as 以...自居
set fire to 使燃烧
set above 把什么置于上方,认为,高于.
set a limit 加以限制
set across 把,横在,上
set against 靠着,在…的映衬下.
set ahead 提前,拨快.
set among 把,置于,中
set apart 分开放.拨出,突出.区别
set back 向后移动,推迟
set before 把,置于,之前.提出,参考
set by 搁在一旁.抛开
set beside 挨着,靠近.
set down as 把什么登记为.把什么.认为
Carry：
carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成
carry on 开展；维持；继续
carry to 把什么拿到哪里
carry for 为了谁拿什么一般后面家人
carry away 运走，失去自制力
carry forward 发扬, 结转
carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理
carry on with （与）…调情；与…有暧昧关系
carry about 随身携带
Work：
work in 进入；插进
at work 在工作；上班
work with 与…共事；对……有效
hard work 努力工作；繁重的工作
work on 影响，对…起作用；继续工作；从事于…；设法说服work for 效劳；为…工作；为…效力
work hard 努力学习；辛勤工作
work together 合作；共事；共同工作
work out 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂
in work adv. 有工作；在完成之中
work experience 工作经验
research work 调查研究工作
work as 担任；以…身份而工作
social work 社会福利工作（等于social service）
work at 从事于……；致力于……
work efficiency 工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率
work well 有效；工作好
in the works 正在准备阶段；在进行中或准备中
team work 配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作
good work 良好的工作；干得好；做得很棒
Look：
look at v. 看；考虑；着眼于
look for 寻找
look forward 期待；盼望
take a look 看一下
have a look 看一下，看一眼；看一看
look into 观察；窥视；浏览
look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访
look after 照顾；关心；目送
look back 回顾；回头看
look in 看望；顺道访问
take a look at [口]看一看；检查
look on 观看，旁观；看待
look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找
have a look at 看一看，看一眼
look upon 看待；把…看作
look out 注意；面朝；照料
look good 看起来很好看
look down 俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人；[股]看跌
new look 新面目，新气象
look as 把…看作
Hurt injury wound pain：
hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。
eg：The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司机在那次事故中伤得很重。wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。
eg：The bullet wounded his arm. 子弹打伤了他的一只胳膊。
pain长时间、不间断的疼痛；用于比喻义，指心灵的伤痛，也可指付出努力
injury
1.(对人,动物的)伤害;(对健康的)损害
He escaped from the train wreck without injury.
他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。
2.(精神上的)伤害;损人的事
Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem.
大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。
3.(对物体的)损伤,损害
an injury to the roof
屋顶的损伤
Deal with 和do with 都是处置，处理的意思，do with 与what 连用，deal with 与how 连用
Eg：How are you going to deal with the old books?
What are you going to do with the old books ?
英语固定搭配短语
1. allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 6. be afaid of sth害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 7. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 8.be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 9. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
常见词组固定搭配
常见词组固定搭配
(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in case of 假使，万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责，主管in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处
off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班 in effect 有效；实际上 in the face of 面对，不顾，即使 in fact 其实，实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效；实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常，大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手，携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说 at least 至少，最低限度at length 终于，最后；详细地 in the light of 按照，根据at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前，现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前，暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻，马上
初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
常用词组固定搭配
常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配： 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备（乐于）做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人（物）是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心（拿定主意）做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配： 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth （情不自禁）忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事；喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步；去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配： 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好（不做）做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. （除了）只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿（不）做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗？ 其他固定搭配词组： 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……（不）一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多，大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好，擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕，不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……， 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样
英语短语,固定搭配学习
1. 代替，而不是instead of doing 2. 全神贯注于concentrate on 3. 介意，在乎care about 4. 彻底打扫clear up 5. 考试不及格fail a test 6. 对我们要求严格be strict with us 7. 熬夜，不睡觉stay up 8. 目前，现在at present 9. 妨碍到功课get in the way of schoolwork 10. 扎耳孔get one’s ears pierced 11. 上课迟到get to class late 12. 晚一点参加考试take the test later 13. 回复这篇文章reply to the article 14. 让老师和同学们都高兴keep both teachers and students happy 15. 互相学习learn from each other 16. 有一次到地方医院做志愿者的机会 have an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital 17. 我穿上很好看look good on me 18. 需要至少八小时睡眠have at least 8 hours’ sleep 19. 周五下午放假have Friday afternoon off 20. 有机会实现梦想have a chance of achieving the dream 21. 对…是认真的be serious about 22. 16岁的青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own chothes. 23. 他们说话而不做作业They talk instead of doing homework. 24. 我周末可以去看电影，他也是。I’m allowed to see movies, so is he. 25. 能否允许我自己做决定？ Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 26. 他父母不允许他按照个人的喜好过多的训练。 His parents won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.
初中英语词组固定搭配大全
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
短语固定搭配
1.break break down出毛病，拆开 break off 暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over (to) 顺便来访come back回来 come from来自，源自 come on 加油；来吧 come up发芽，走近 come up with; think up 想出 3.cut cut up 切碎 cut down砍倒，削减 cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系 4. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从……掉下 5. go go along沿着…..走 go against违反 go back 回去 go by时间过去 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go away离开 go on(with)继续进行
go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 go through通过，经受 6. get get to 到达…… get up起床 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get out 出去 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get down下来，记下，使沮丧 7.give give up放弃，让（座位） give away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give off 放出（光、热等） give in (to sb.) 屈服 8. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 9. hear hear of 听说，得知 hear about听到……的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信 10.keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使……进入 keep from克制，阻止 keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来
英语常见固定搭配短语
(一) 有关"look"的词组: look out当心look on旁观 look back on回忆look dow n on轻视look forward to 期待 有关"play"的词组: play for money赌钱play safe求稳 play the game为人正直play high 豪赌 有关"make"的固定搭配: make after追逐make as if 假装 make aw ay逃走make into变成 make off匆匆离开 有关"eye"的固定搭配: have an eye for识别keep an eye on留心turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 see eye to eye看法一致 eye-opener使人惊奇的事物 blue-eyed受宠的 green-eyed嫉妒的 (二) 同一汉语意思,但可有多种表达方式 例如,"在……情况下"可有如下表达方法:
on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记
英语短语固定搭配
1接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
重点词组 固定搭配大全(to do,doing)
重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 1.afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事 2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3.arrange to do sth.安排做某事 4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事 5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事 6.care to do sth. 想要做某事 7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事 8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 9.demand to do sth. 要求做某事 10.determine to do sth. 决心做某 事 11.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 12.fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 13.help to do sth. 帮助做某事 14.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 15.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 16.manage to do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 18.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 19.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 20.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 21.promise to do sth. 答应做某事 22.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 23.want to do sth. 想要做某事 24.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： 25.aim to do sth. 打算做某事 26.fail to do sth. 未能做某事 27.long to do sth. 渴望做某事 28.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 29.hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 30.struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 31.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 32.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事 33.ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人 做某事 34.bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事 35.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做 某事 36.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人 做某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2513696319.html,mand sb. to do sth. 命令 某人做某事 38.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事 39.elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人 做某事 40.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励 某人做某事 41.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人 做某事 42.forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人 做某事43.force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做 某事 44.get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做 某事 45.hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做 某事 46.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 47.intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 48.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做 某事 49.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做 某事 50.like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某 事 51.mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人 做某事 52.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 某事 53.oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 某事 54.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词)作宾语得24个常用动词affｏｒd tｏdo sth、负担得起做某事 agreeｔo do sth、同意做某事 ａrranｇｅto do sｔh、安排做某事 ａsk to do ｓth、要求做某事 bｅｇto do sth、请求做某事 cａrｅto do sth、想要做某事 chｏose ｔｏdoｓth、决定做某事 decide tｏdｏsth、决定做某事 demand ｔo ｄo sｔｈ、要求做某事 deterｍiｎe to ｄo sｔh、决心做某事 eｘｐｅｃt tｏｄｏｓth、期待做某事 fｅaｒto ｄo sｔh、害怕做某事 ｈｅｌpｔo dｏsｔｈ、帮助做某事 hoｐe to do sth、希望做某事 leaｒn to do stｈ、学习做某事 mａnage to dｏstｈ、设法做某事 offer to do ｓtｈ、主动提出做某事 plan tｏdo stｈ、计划做某事 pｒepaｒe to ｄo sｔh、准备做某事 pretｅnd to do ｓth、假装做某事 proｍise tｏｄｏsth、答应做某事 rｅfusｅtｏdo sth、拒绝做某事 ｗant ｔo do sｔh、想要做某事 wish to do ｓth、希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth、打算做某事 fail to do sｔh、未能做某事 lｏnｇto do sｔh、渴望做某事 haｐpen tｏｄo sth、碰巧做某事 hｅsitate ｔo do sth、犹豫做某事 sｔrｕｇgle to ｄｏsｔｈ、努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补得36个常用动词 advise sb、tｏｄｏsth、建议某人做某事 allｏwｓb、to do sｔh、允许某人做某事 askｓｂ、ｔｏdｏsth、请（叫)某人做某事 bｅaｒsb、to do sth、忍受某人做某事 bｅg sb、tｏdo sth、请求某人做某事 ｃausｅsｂ、to dｏｓth、导致某人做某事mand sb、ｔo do sth、命令某人做某事 ｄriｖe sb、tｏdｏsth 、驱使某人做某事 elect ｓb、ｔo do sth、选举某人做某事 encoｕrage sb、to ｄo stｈ、鼓励某人做某事
词组和固定搭配
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in front of 在…面前，在…前面
固定搭配短语
1.Ascribe sth. to sb 认为...是...写的 2.Attribute/ascribe/owe ...to... 把...归因于 3.Subscribe to/for sth. 订阅（报纸/杂志）；订购（书籍） 4.Prescribe sth. to sb. 给...开处方 5.Prescribe sth. for sth. 为...开药e.g. Prescribe some pills for my fever. 6.Confine sb. to sth. 把...局限于 7.Restrain sb. from doing sth. 克制；抑制 8.Restrict sb. to sth. 限制；约束 9.In retrospect 回顾；回想起来 10.Take sb. in 欺骗，欺瞒 11.Take up 开始从事（某种活动）；占据 12.Take over 接管；接任 13.Take off 起飞；脱下 14.Get off（with）逃脱严厉的惩罚 15.Get by 度日；勉强对付过去 16.Get through 通过
17.Back out 不履行（诺言，合同）；打退堂鼓 18.Back away（from）（因恐惧/厌恶）向后退，退缩 19.Back off 后退；让步 20.Back up 支持某人（某事） 21.See through 识破；看透；看穿 22.See through one’s deception 识破某人的骗局 23.See sb. off 给某人送行 24.See to=take care of/deal with 照顾；处理；关照 25.Do down sb. 说某人坏话 26.Do over 重新粉刷/油漆（房间，墙壁） 27.Do up 扣；系 28.Fall down 失败；未能符合要求 29.Fall off （质量/数量等）下降；减少 30.Fall behind 落后 31.Fall out （头发/牙齿等）脱落 32.Fall out with sb. （与某人）吵翻/闹翻 33.Bring about=cause=lead to=result in=give rise to 导致
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?