广东外语外贸大学考研英语翻译基础2017模拟题
广东外语外贸大学
全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课模拟试题
专业：翻译硕士
考试科目：英语翻译基础
考生须知
1．本试卷共4页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔，用其它笔作答不给分。4．考试时间为3小时，成绩满分150分。
Part I.Phrase Translation(30points,1point for each) Section1
Directions:Translate the following phrases into Chinese:
1.Daily Express
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2514081488.html,N
3.The Times
4.New York Stock Exchange
5.Simultaneous interpreting
6.Confucius
7.Roman law
8.Civil punishment
9.The civil affairs department
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2514081488.html,mercial law
11.Interest rate
12.Utopia
13.dollar depreciation
14.blue chip
15.bonus share
Section2
Directions:Translate the following phrases into English:
16.最高人民法院
17.海关总署
18.全国人民代表大会
19.无罪推定
20.新华通讯社
21.卫生部
22.网上书店
23.目标客户
24.中小企业
25.带薪产假
26.待业
27.农业部
28.董事会
29.中国保监会
30.《西厢记》
Part II.Passage Translation(120points)
31.Translate the following passage into Chinese:(60points)
Sleeplessness
Ever daydreaming during a meeting,jerk(突扭)awake while at your computer,or snooze(打盹)through part of a TV show?Millions of Americans do,and that?s cause for concern.A recent poll by the National Sleep Foundation,a nonprofit research group in Washington,found that two-thirds of the US population gets less than the recommended hours of sleep at night.That means sleeplessness is of“epidemic proportions in this country,?says Dr.William Dement,director of the Sleep Disorders Center at Stanford University School of Medicine.
Whether it?the result of insomnia(失眠)or today?s bum-the-midnight-oil lifestyle, not getting enough sleep leads to poor judgment,lack of creativity,impaired memory, even depression.It also can make you more vulnerable to viral and bacterial infections.Researchers at the University of Chicago have found that inadequate sleep over just six nights impairs metabolic and hormonal functions.Over time,this can provoke the onset or increase the severity of hypertension and Type II diabetes,the more common form of that disease.
For some people,however,the problem is not so much setting aside time to sleep as falling asleep.Wakefulness is often the result of bad sleep h abits.Sleeping in for hours on weekends,for example,confuses the body?s internal clock and leads to wide-eyed nights and groggy(不稳的;蹒跚摇晃的)mornings.So will long naps, although short ones(20minutes or so)to pay back sleep lost the night before or in anticipation of a late night are OK
To train your body to get to sleep more easily,try these tips:
1.Stick to a regular bedtime schedule.
bedtime.Instead,consider deep breathing,yoga,or light stretching to alleviate the day…s stress.Experts also advise keeping a notepad on your nightstand to jot down worries to be dealt with the next day.Following the same routine night after night before bedtime seems to help prepare both the mind and the body for sleep.
3.Give yourself a physical environment,drown out disturbing noise and create a soothing background.Keep it cool people usually sleep best in rooms that are between 65and69F.And make sure your bed is comfortable and has plenty of room.Sleep experts urge couples to consider a king so they won?t disturb each other at night.
32.Translate the following passage into English:(60points)
广州是广东省省会，广东省政治、经济、科技、教育和文化中心。广州地处广东省东南部，珠江三角洲北缘，范围为东经112度57分---114度3分，北纬22度26分---23度56分，濒临南海，毗邻香港和澳门，是华南地区的交通通讯枢纽和贸易口岸，是中国的“南大门”。广州市辖八区和四个县级市，总面积7434.4平方公里，人口674.14多万人，共设105个街道办事处、76个镇。市区平均每天有流动人口170多万。
参考答案：
1.每日邮报
2.美国有线新闻网
3.泰晤士报
4.纽约证券交易所
5.同声传译
6.《孔子》
7.罗马法系
8.民事制裁
9.民政部门
10.商法
11.利率
12.《乌托邦》
13.美元贬值
14.绩优股
15.红股
Section2
16.Supreme People’s Court
17.General Administration of Customs
18.National People’s Congress
19.Presumption of innocence
20.Xinhua News Agency
21.Ministry of Health
22.online bookstore
23.target customer
24.small and medium-sized enterprises
25.paid maternity leave
26.job waiting
27.Ministry of Agriculture
28.board of directors
29.China Insurance Regulatory Commission
30.the West Chamber
Part II.Passage Translation(120points)
31.
失眠
你是否曾经在开会时走神，是否曾经在电脑前猛然醒过神来，或者在看电视节目时打睦睡？成千上万的美国人都这样，这就令人关注了。华盛顿一个非赢利性的研究机构―国家睡眠基金会最近一项民意调查显示，三分之二的美国人夜间睡眠都达不到专家建议的时间。斯坦福大学医学院睡眠障碍中心主任威廉·蒙特医生说，这意味着睡眠不足“在这个国家已到了流行病地步。
不管是由失眠症引起的，还是当今流行开夜车的生活方式造成的，睡眠不足都会使人判断力下降，创造力缺乏，记忆力减退，甚至得忧郁症。它也会使你更容易受病毒和细菌的感染。〕芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，睡眠不足只要超过六个夜晚，就会损害新陈代谢和激素分泌的功能。久而久之，这会引发或加重高血压以及该疾病的常见形式----乙型糖尿病。
然而对有些人来说，问题不在于保证睡眠时间，而在于能否入睡。失眠往往是不良睡眠习惯的结果。例如，周末，睡几个小时的懒觉就会打乱人体的生物钟，使人晚上兴奋不眠，而早晨昏沉沉。午睡时间长也会如此。而短时间午睡（20分钟左右）以补偿前晚欠缺的睡眠或准备今晚熬夜，则是有益的。
要培养易于入睡的习惯，可试试以下劝告：
第一：坚持每晚定时睡觉。
第二：睡前尽量避免紧张脑力活动，诸如研究厚厚的公文等。相反，试试深呼吸，瑜咖功或轻轻伸展一下身体以减轻一天的压力。专家们还建议在床头拒放一个笔记本，记下第二天要办的琐事。每晚睡前坚持这样做，就会让身心都做好睡眠准备
第三：给自己一个良好环境，消除干扰的噪音，创造一个放松的氛围。保持凉爽―人们通常在华氏650-690的房间内睡得最好。尽量使你的床舒适并有足够的空间。睡眠专家建议夫妻睡特大号床，这样就不会在晚上互相干扰。
32.
Guangzhou is the provincial capital of Guangdong as well as its political,economic, scientific,technological,educational and cultural center.It is located in the southern part of the province,on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta.It lies between longitude112degrees57minutes and114degrees3minutes east and latitude22 degrees26minutes and23degrees56minutes north.Boarding on the South China Sea and adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao,it is the communications and telecommunications hub and trading port of South China and is therefore known as the South Gateway to China.Guangzhou governs eight districts and four county-level cities,covering105sub-district offices and76towns,with a total area of7,433.4 square kilometers and a population of more than6,7414million.The daily flowing population is over1.7million.
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