常用焊接英语汇总
?热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding
?MIG熔接metal electrode insert gas welding
?X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
?X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
?X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
?Tigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test ?热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding
?100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃
?射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding
?预热preheat
?预热preheat
?预热温度preheat temperature
?预热时间preheat time
?预热电流preheat current
?预热火焰preheat flame
?预热氧preheat oxygen
?CO2预热器CO2 heater
?预热Preheating
?预热温度Preheat temperature
?错边量unfitness of butt joint
?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）
?自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding
?窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding
?埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)
?多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding
?纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)
?横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)
?横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding
?热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding
?窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding
?埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine
?接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire
?埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）
?对接接头butt joint
?对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
?对接接头butt joint
?I形对接接头square butt joint
?V形对接接头single V butt joint
?U形对接接头single U butt joint
?双V形对接接头double V butt joint
?双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint ?带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint
?锁底对接接头lock butt joint
?斜对接接头oblique butt joint
?对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing
?搭接对接接头butt and lap joint
?焊接weld
?硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding
?焊接法, 定位焊接welding
?碳极弧焊carbon arc weld
?平焊缝downhand weld
?凹角焊concave fillet weld
?气压焊gas-pressure weld
?凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange
?轨端补焊rail-end welding
?射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding
?自动点焊法automatic spot weld
?爆炸焊接explosive weld
?特形焊接contour weld
?坡口焊groove weld
?双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld
?对接焊缝butt weld
?焊(接)件weldment
?无焊缝的weldless
?可焊的weldable
?硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding
?可焊的weldable
?空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene welding
?氩弧焊argon arc welding
?自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding
?自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding
?铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding
?对接焊, 对焊butt welding
?不锈钢(焊条)焊接austenite welding
?自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding
?氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding
?焊工welder
?焊工Weldor
?焊工护目镜welding goggles
?焊工welder
?电焊工manual arc welder
?气焊工gas welder
?焊工培训welders training
?焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
?焊工考试welder qualification test
?焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification ?焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
?焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
?焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder ?焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
?焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
?焊工手套welding gloves
?焊机，焊工Welder
?焊工技术鉴定试验Welder performance qualification test
?电焊工的长手套Welder’s gauntlets
?电焊工手套Welder’s gloves
?焊工护目镜Welder’s goggles
?焊工手持护目镜welder’s hand shield
?焊工护目帽罩Welder’s head shield
?焊工保健Welder’s health
?焊工帽罩We lder’s helmet
?焊工的围裙Welding apron
?焊工班，焊接组Welding gang
?焊工帽罩Welding helmet
?焊工握把Welding holder
?自动焊工Welding operator
?焊工工作Welding work
?焊工Weldor
?铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding
?热风焊hot gas welding
?热输入heat input
?预热preheat
?后热postheat
?焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment
?预热温度preheat temperature
?后热温度postheating temperature
?热阴极hot cathode
?焊接热循环weld thermal cycle
?焊接热源welding heat source
?点热源point heat source
?线热源linear heat source
?面热源plane heat source
?瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source
?热效率thermal efficiency
?热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration
?去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation
?过热组织overheated structure
?热焊接性thermal weldability
?热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)
?过热区overheated zone
?热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack
?热裂纹hot crack
?再热裂纹reheat crack
?分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test ?缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test
?热朔性试验hot-ductility test
?热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ
?热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test
?焊接技术welding technique
电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)
点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding
凸焊 projection welding
缝焊 seam welding
滚点焊 roll-spot welding
连续点焊 stitch welding
多点焊 multiple spot welding
手压点焊 push welding; poke welding
脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding
双面点焊 direct spot welding
单面点焊 indirect spot welding
串联点焊 series spot welding
多点凸焊multiple projection welding
频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding
压平缝焊 mash seam welding
串联缝焊 series seam welding
对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam
电阻对焊 upset butt welding
闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)
储能焊 stored energy welding
电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding
高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding
冲击电阻焊 percussion welding
胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding
闪光 flashing; flash
过梁 bridge; lintel
顶锻 upsetting; upset
夹紧力 clamping force
顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force
电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure
电极滑移 electrode skid
焊接循环 welding cycle
预压时间 squeeze time
锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time
焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)
预热时间 preheat time
加热时间 heat time
冷却时间 cool time
间歇时间 quench time; chill time
回火时间 temper time
维持时间 hold time
休止时间 off time
闪光时间flash time; flashing time
顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time
有电顶锻时间 upset current time
无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time
闪光速度 flashing speed
闪光电流 flashing current; flash current 顶锻电流 upset current
预热电流 preheat current
回火电流 temper current
调伸长度 initial overhange; extension
总留量 total allowance
闪光留量 flash allowance
顶锻留量 upset allowance
顶锻速度 upset speed
电极接触面 electrode contact surface
贴合面 faying surface
焊点 welding spot
熔核 nugget
熔核直径 diameter of nugget
塑性金属环区corona bond
焊透率penetration rate
压痕indentation
压痕深度depth of indentation
压深率indentation ratio
翘离sheet separation
缩孔shrinkage cavity
胡须intrusion
电极粘损electrode pick up
喷溅splash/ expulsion
毛刺fin
飞边upset metal/ fin
焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing
边距edge distance
分流shunt current
接触电阻contact resistance
电阻焊机resistance welding machine
点焊机spot welding machine
多点焊机multiple spot welding machine
移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine
缝焊机seam welding machine
纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder
对焊机butt resistance welding machine
凸焊机projection welding machine
三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder
二次整流电阻焊机direct current resistance welder secondary rectification
电容储能电阻焊机condenser discharge resistance welder
电容储能点焊机condenser type spot welder/ capacitor spot welding machine 工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine
低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine
高频焊机high frequency induction welder
逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine
全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source
斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source
旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformer
点焊钳spot welding head
C形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gun
X形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head
断续器contactor
同步断续器synchronous contactor
异步断续器non-synchronous contactor
程序控制器sequencer
程序时间调节器sequencer timer
电极臂arm
电极握杆electrode holder
电极台板backup die/ bolster
电极水冷管electrode cooling tube
电极头electrode tip
电极帽electrode cap
锥头电极truncated tip electrode
平头电极flat tip electrode
尖头电极pointed tip electrode
球面电极radius tip electrode
偏心电极offest electrode
直电极straight electrode
弯电极cranked electrode
双弯电极double cranked (swannecked) electrode
滚轮电极circular electrode/ welding wheel
斜棱滚轮电极bevelled wheel
顶锻机构upsetting mechanism
电极总行程total electrode stroke
工作行程operational stroke
辅助行程electrode travel/ electrode stroke
臂间距离horn spacing/ throat opening
电极臂伸出长度arm extension
摩擦焊friction welding (FW)
转速friction speed
摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure
摩擦转矩friction torque
摩擦时间friction time
摩擦变形量burn-off length
摩擦变形速度burn-off rate
停车时间stopping time
顶锻变形量forge length
顶锻变形速度forge rate
摩擦表面friction surface
储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding
径向摩擦焊radial friction welding
扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)
过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding 热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding 热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding
扩散缝焊seam diffusion welding
超塑成形扩散焊supperplastic forming diffusion bounding 隔离剂buttering material
爆炸焊explosive welding (EW)
爆炸点焊explosive spot welding
爆炸线焊explosive line welding
多层板爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer plates
多层管爆炸焊explosive welding of multiplayer tubes
覆板（覆管）cladding plat (tube)/ flyer plate (tube)
基板（基管）base plate(tube)/ parent plate (tube)
保护层buffer/ protector
基础base
预置角preset angle
间距initial stand-off/ spacing
装药量explosive load
装药密度charge density/ loading density
质量比mass ratio
平行法parallel plate configuration
角度法preset angle configuration
均匀布药average arranging explosive
梯形布药gradient arranging explosive
爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters
初始参数initial parameters
动态参数dynamic parameters
界面参数interface parameters
爆轰速度detonation velocity
覆板速度cladding plate velocity
碰撞点impact point
碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point
弯折角bending angle
碰撞角collision angle
碰撞压力impact pressure
格尼能Gurney energy
垂直碰撞normal impact
倾斜碰撞oblique impact/ inclined impact
对称碰撞symmetrical impact
来流upper stream
出流down stream
再入射流re-entrant jet
自清理oneself cleaning
结合区bond zone
平面结合plane bond
波状结合wave-like bond
界面波长length of the interfacial wave
界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave 熔化层molten layer
熔化袋molten pocket
雷管区detonator zone
边界效应edge effect
焊接性窗口weldability windows
焊着率ratio of welding area
起爆方法method of initiation
内爆法internal explosion process
外爆法external explosion process
半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)
超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding
超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding
超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder
超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder
冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)
热压焊hot pressure welding
热轧焊hot roll welding
旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding
埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding
电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding
气压焊gas pressure welding
锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding
磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding
硬钎焊brazing
软钎焊soldering
烙铁钎焊iron soldering
火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering
热风钎焊hot gas soldering
感应钎焊induction brazing
电阻钎焊resistance brazing
接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing
电弧钎焊arc brazing
浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering
盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)
金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing
炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering
保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere
真空钎焊vacuum brazing
蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering
超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering
扩散钎焊diffusion brazing
波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering
分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering
不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance
红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)
光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)
激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)
电子束钎焊electron beam brazing
钎接焊braze-welding
钎料brazing filler metal/ solder
硬钎料brazing filler metal
软钎料solder (m)
自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy
成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform
非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal
粉状钎料powdered filler metal
钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste
药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod
层状钎料 sandwich filler metal
药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire
敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet
钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux
气体钎剂 gas flux
反应钎剂 reaction flux
松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux
钎剂膏 flux paste
阻流剂 stopping-off agent
钎剂活性 flux activity
钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux
钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process
钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation
工艺镀层 technological coating
钎焊面 faying face
钎缝间缝 joint gap; joint clearance
钎焊参数 brazing process variables
钎焊温度 brazing temperature
钎焊时间 brazing time
钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing
钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam
钎缝界面区 interfacial region
钎缝金属 brace metal
钎角 fillet
钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint
平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint
搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint
搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint
锁缝接头 folded joint
平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam
嵌入T形接头 inset T joint
T形管接头 branch T saddle joint
套管接头 socket joint
外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting
扩口套管接头 spigot joint
钎焊性 brazability; solderability
润湿性 wettability
润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle
铺展性 spreadability
铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading
钎着率 brazed rate
脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering
润湿称量试验 wetting balance test
铺展性试验 spreadability test
填缝性试验 clearance fillability test
未钎透 incomplete penetration
虚钎 cold soldered joint
钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal
溶蚀 erosion
钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion
钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion
晶间渗入 intergranular penetration
波峰钎焊机 wave soldering machine
冷壁真空钎焊炉 cold wall type vacuum brazing
热壁真空钎焊炉 hot wall type vacuum brazing furnace 钎焊盒 brazing retort
钎剂涂敷器 fluxer
钎炬 brazing (soldering) blowpipe
喷灯 brazing lamp
烙铁 solder iron
热喷涂 thermal spraying
火焰喷涂 flame spraying
电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying
等离子喷涂 plasma spraying
高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying
气体爆燃式喷涂 detonation flame spraying
金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing
塑料喷涂 plastic spraying
陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying
喷熔 spray-fusing
表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening
电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening
抛锚效应 anchoring
喷涂层 spray-fused coating
喷熔层 spray-fused coating
结合层 bond coating; under coating
工作层 work coating
结合强度 adhesive strength
涂层强度 strength of coating
封孔处理 sealing
封孔剂 sealant
喷涂率 spray rate
沉积效率 deposition efficiency
孔隙率 porosity
喷涂材料 spraying material
自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder
喷炬（枪）spray torch;
热切割 thermal cutting (TC)
气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting
氧溶剂切割 powder cutting
氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting
电弧切割 arc cutting
氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting
空气电弧切割 air arc cutting
等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)
空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting
氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting
水再压缩空气等离子弧切割 air plasma water injection arc cutting
双层气流等离子弧切割 dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting
激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting
电子束切割 electron beam cutting
喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting
碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting
水下切割 underwater cutting
喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting
氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting
溶剂氧切割 powder lancing
手工气割 manual oxygen cutting
自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting
仿形切割 shape cutting
数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting
快速切割 high-speed cutting
垂直切割 square cut
叠板切割 stack cutting
坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting
碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging
火焰气刨 flame gouging
火焰表面清理 scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powder washing
预热火焰preheat flame
预热氧preheat oxygen
切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream
切割速度cutting speed
切割线lone of cut/ cut line
切割面face of cut/ cut face
切口kerf
切口上缘cutting shoulder
切口宽度kerf width
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth
切割面质量quality of cut face
上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder
切口角kerf angle
缺口notch
挂渣adhering slag
结瘤dross
割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch 割枪cutting gun
割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip
快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle
表面割炬gouging blowpipe
水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe
水下割条electrode for under-water cutting
粉剂罐powder dispenser
数控切割机NC cutting machine
门式切割机flame planer
光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting
火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine
磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels
焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction
焊件weldment
焊接部件weld assembly
组装件built-up member
接头设计joint design
焊接应力welding stress
焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress
焊接残余应力welding residual stress
热应力thermal stress
收缩应力contraction stress
局部应力local stress
拘束应力constraint stress
固有应力inherent stress
固有应变区inherent strain zone
残余应力测定residual stress analysis
逐层切割法Sach’s method
X射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis
小孔释放法Mathar method
固有应变法inherent strain method
消除应力stress relieving
局部消除应力local stress relieving
应力重分布stress redistribution
退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing
温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving
应力松弛stress relaxation
焊接变形welding deformation
焊接残余变形welding residual deformation
局部变形local deformation
角变形angular distortion
自由变形free deformation
收缩变形contraction deformation
错边变形mismatching deformation
挠曲变形deflection deformation
波浪变形wave-like deformation
火焰矫正flame straightening
反变形backward deformation
焊接力学welding mechanics
断裂力学fracture mechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics
延性断裂ductile fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking
热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size
裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement
拘束度restraint intensity
拘束系数restraint coefficient
应变速率strain rate
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors
应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking
J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest test
ESSO试验ESSO test
双重拉伸试验doucle tension test
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test
帕瑞斯公式Paris formula
断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram
焊接车间welding shop
焊接工作间welding booth
焊接工位welding post/ welding station
焊接环境welding surroundings
焊工welder
电焊工manual arc welder
气焊工gas welder
焊接检验员weld inspector
焊工培训welders training
焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld
焊工考试welder qualification test
焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment
喷沙sand blast
喷丸shot blast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering
装配assembly/ fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigid fixing
装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding
焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification
焊接工艺规程welding procedure specification
焊接工艺试验welding procedure test
焊接工艺卡welding procedure card
工序operational sequence
焊接材料消耗定额welding consumables quota
焊接工时定额welder-hour quota
清渣slag removal
清根back gouging/ back chipping
锤击peening
返修次数number of rewelding
焊接工作台welding bench
装焊平台welding platen
电磁平台electromagnetic platen
焊接翻转机welding tilter
焊接回转台floor turnable positioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turning rolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform
焊接夹具welding jig/ fixture
磁力夹紧器magnetic jig
螺旋推撑器screw operated tensioning unit
焊丝盘绕机welding wire coiler
焊条压涂机welding electrode extrusion press
红外线加热器infra-red heater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostat for electrode
流量计flow meter
CO2预热器CO2 heater
CO2干燥器CO2 desiccator
焊接电缆welding cable
电缆夹头welding connector
地线earth lead
地线夹头earth clamp
焊接参数记录仪welding parameter recorder
焊缝检测规weld gauge
喷嘴通针tip cleaner
测温笔tempil stick
敲渣锤chipping hammer
焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing
保留垫板fusible backing/ permanent backing
临时垫板temporary backing
焊剂垫flux backing
惰性气体衬垫inert-gas backing
引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab
引出板run-off tab/ end tab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
面罩helmet
滤光镜片filter glass/ welding glass
防护镜片cover glass/ plain glass
气焊眼镜welding goggles
焊接机器人welding robot
点焊机器人spot welding robot
弧焊机器人arc welding robot
切割机器人cutting robot
焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding
焊接机器人工作站welding robot station
机器人运动自由degree of free for robot
机器人工作空间robot working space
轨迹重复精度path repeatability
点位重复精度PTP repeatability
焊接专家系统welding expert system
焊接机器人示数welding robot play back
焊接图象识别pattern recognition for welding
焊接图象处理welding image processing
计算机辅助焊接工艺设计computer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP)
计算机辅助焊接结构设计computer-aided design for welding structure 焊接烟尘weld fume
焊接发尘量total amount of fumes
焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV)
焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate
焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases
标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder
焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder 焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder
焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder
电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)
电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis
电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn
防电击装置voltage reducing device
除尘装置dust collection device
焊工手套welding gloves
护脚welding spats
防护鞋shielding shoes
焊接欠缺welding imperfection
焊接缺陷weld defect
气孔blowhole/ gas pore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
未焊满incompletely filled weld
根部凹陷root concavity
电弧擦伤arc scratch
夹渣slag inclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsten inclusion
白点fish eye/ flake
错边misalignment/ dislocation
试件test piece
试样test specimen
无损检验nondestructive test
破坏检验destructive test
外观检查visual examination
超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection
直射法超声波探伤straight beam method
斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method
液浸法超声波探伤immersion method
射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography
X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection
γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity
渗透探伤penetration inspection
荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection
着色探伤dye penetrant inspection
密封性检验leak test
气密性检验air tight test
枕形气密检验pillow test
耐压检验pressure test
水压检验hydraulic test
气压检验pneumatic test
液晶检验liquid crystal test
声发射检测acoustic emission testing
面弯试验face bend testing
背弯试验root bend test
侧弯试验side bend test
横弯试验horizontal bend test
纵弯试验axial bend test
压扁试验squeezing test
常用焊接英语词汇大全
常用焊接英语词汇大全 焊接机器人welding robot 点焊机器人spot welding robot 弧焊机器人arc welding robot 切割机器人cutting robot 焊接机器人生产线robot line for welding 焊接机器人工作站welding robot station 机器人运动自由degree of free for robot 机器人工作空间robot working space 波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering 分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering 不等间隙钎焊brazing with the unparalleled clearance 红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering) 光束钎焊light soldering (brazing) 激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering) 电子束钎焊electron beam brazing 钎接焊braze-welding 钎料brazing filler metal/ solder 硬钎料brazing filler metal 软钎料solder (m) 自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy 成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform 非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal 粉状钎料powdered filler metal 钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料flux coated brazing(soldering)rod 层状钎料sandwich filler metal 药芯钎料丝flux-cored colder wire 敷钎料板clad brazing sheet 钎剂brazing flux; soldering flux 气体钎剂gas flux 反应钎剂reaction flux 松香钎剂colophony flux; rosin flux 钎剂膏flux paste 阻流剂stopping-off agent 钎剂活性flux activity 钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux 钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux 钎焊过程brazing (soldering) process 钎焊操作brazing (soldering) operation
常用英语谚语
常用英语谚语学习 A A crow is never the whiter for washing herself often. 江山易改，本性难移；狗改不了吃屎。 （讽刺那些恶习难改的人或是提醒他人注意防范坏人。） A fault confessed is half redressed. 知过能改，善莫大焉。 （关于原谅、宽容。） A fool’s haste is no speed. 急急忙忙，想快反慢；欲速则不达。 （不可急功近利，做事要稳妥。） A guilty conscience needs no accuser. 多行不义必自毙；做贼心虚。 （用于规劝他人向善。） A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。 （自己喜欢的、感兴趣的事做起来很轻松愉快。） A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林；到手的才实在；把握现在，不要空想未来。（珍惜自己所拥有的，不要去强求自己无法得到的东西） A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 （比喻有牺牲、奉献精神的人，如老师。） Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 （讲逆境、困难。） A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。 （对伟人评价。） A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 (劝告的话不中听，但往往是正确的。) A word spoken is past recalling. / A word spoken is an arrow let fly. 一言既出，驷马难追。 （信守诺言。） Although the sun shines, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 （事前做好准备、防范措施。） All good things come to an end. 好景不常；天下没有不散的筵席。 （离别时互相劝慰的话语。） A crooked stick throws a crooked shadow. 上梁不正下梁歪；曲杖生曲影。 （说明榜样的重要性。）
常用英语数字的翻译方法
常用英语数字的翻译方法 英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。但是，也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译，或者完全不译出来。这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。以下分别举例说明。 （1）等值翻译： a drop in the ocean沧海一粟 within a stone…s throw一箭之遥 ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕 A fall into the pit， a gain in your wit.。吃一堑，长一智。（2）不等值翻译： at sixes and sevens乱七八糟 on second thoughts再三考虑 by ones and twos两两地，零零落落地 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。 -Can you come down a little？-Sorry，it…s one price for all. 你能便宜一点卖吗？对不起，不二价。 He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine. 他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。（3）不必译出 One man…s meat is another man?s poison.人各有所好。 I…ll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。 Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。
His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。 She is a second Lei Feng.她是雷锋式的人物。 I always believe my sixth sense.我总相信我的直觉。 He talks about you nine times out of ten when we have a chitchat. 每次我们闲聊他几乎都谈及你。 The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。 I used to study in France in the year one. 我早年曾在法国学习。 不定冠词a的翻译特点 英语中不定冠词a（an）相当活跃，就连英美的作家有时对它也看法不一。现用实例来说明在翻译中常出现的一些非常规用法。 （1）a day or two（＝one or two days）一两天 但前者作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可；后者作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 （2）more than a year一年多的时间（即一年零几个月）；比较more than one year不止一年的时间（即两年。三年……）。 （3）a ten years l0年 a dozen times l2次 用在基数词前表示一个数量单位。 （4）once upon a time从前
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照
焊接方法与几种焊材的中英文对照 自己在工作中总结出了几种焊接方法和焊材的英文名称，看大家是否用得上 MIG --------------Metal Inert Gas arc welding ----------熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MAG--------------Metal Active Gas arc welding----------熔化极活性气体气体保护电弧焊TIG --------------Tungsten Inert Gas Welding--------------钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊 其它: FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊 焊材与焊接常用词汇: 焊丝welding wire. Welding rod 实心焊丝solid wire 镀铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire 药芯焊丝flux-cored wire 填充焊丝filler wire 焊条electrode/ covered electrode 酸性焊条acid electrode 高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode 钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode 钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode 氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode 石墨型焊条graphite type electrode 碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode 低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode 高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode 奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode
经典的英语谚语100句(实用)
励志英语谚语100句 1.有志者，事竟成 .Nothing is impossible to a willing heart./Where there is a will there is a way. 2.千里之行，始于足下 .The longest journey begins with the first step. 3.积少成多 .Every little helps. 4.满招损，谦受益 .Pride hurts,modesty benefits. 5.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获 .Nothing is to be got without pain but poverty. 6.伟业非一日之功，冰冻三尺非一日之寒 .Rome was not bult in a day. 7.一寸光阴一寸金，寸今难买寸光阴 .Lost years are worse than lost dollars. 8.自助者天助 .God helps those who help themselves. 9.欲速则不达 .More haste,less speed. 10.台上一分钟，台下十年功 .One minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage. 11.好的开端是成功的一半 .Well begun is half done. 12.酒好不怕巷子深 .Good wine needs no bush. 13.成功源于勤奋 .Industry is the parent of success. 14.英雄所见略同 .Great minds think alike. 15.熟能生巧 .Practice makes perfect. 16.静水流深 .Still waters run deep. 17.滴水穿石 .Little stone fell great oaks. 18.前事不忘，后事之师 .The membrance of the past is the teacher of the future. 19.君子之交淡如水 .A hedge between keeps friendship green. 20.机不可失，时不再来 .Take time while time is,for time will away. 21.集思广益 .Two heads are better than one. 22.未雨绸缪 .Provide for a rainy day. 23.真金不怕火炼
英语翻译常用词组
1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能
22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立
焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专用英文词汇 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat welding 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照 焊接Welding 10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding
角焊fillet welding 间断焊intermittent welding 点焊spot welding 对焊butt welding 搭焊lap welding 塞焊plug welding 珠焊bead welding 槽焊slot welding 堆焊build up welding 垫板焊backing weld 坡口groove V形坡口V groove 单面U形坡口single U groove K形坡口double bevel groove X形坡口double V groove 双面U形坡口double U groove U-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap 焊接符号symbol of weld 错边量alignment tolerance 10.3 焊接位置Welding Position 仰焊overhead welding 现场焊field weld (F.W.)
100条常用英语谚语大全.doc
100条常用英语谚语大全 我们的英语谚语简单精妙，十分值得我们学生去记诵，以下是我搜集整理的100条常用英语谚语大全，欢迎阅读。 100条常用英语谚语大全一 1. Time flies.时光易逝。 2. Time is money.一寸光阴一寸金。 3. Time and tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4. Time tries all.时间检验一切。 5. Time tries truth.时间检验真理。 6. Time past cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。 7. All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 8. No one can call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。 9. Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。 10. One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 11. The morning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。 . Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。
13. Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。 14. Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。 15. Time tames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。 16. The day is short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。 17. Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18. Have you somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。 19. To him that does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。 20. To save time is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。 21. Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。 22. Take time when time cometh, lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back toyou.机不可失，时不再来;机会一过，永不再来。 24. Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。 25. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要，概要，抽象adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.（使）加快，（使）增速，n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就；成绩；功绩，达到；完成 Acquire vt.得到，养成，vt获得；招致，学得（知识等），求得，养成（习惯等），捕获，Action n.作用，动[操]作，行动，机械装置[作用]，（小说等中的）情节 Activity n.活动，活动的事物，活动性，机能，功能 Actually adv.现实的，实际的；目前的；明确的，有效的 Additional adj.增加的，额外的，另外的 Advance vt.&vi.（使）前进，（使）发展；促进，vt.提出 Advantage n.利益，便利，有利方面，有利条件；优点；优势， （网球等）打成平手（deuce）而延长比赛后一方先得的一分（攻方所得称advantage in，守方所得则称advantage out） Agree vi.一致；相合同意，赞成约定，允诺，答应，相宜，调和，符合，和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎，差不多，差一点；将近 Amount n.量，数量，数额，总额，总数vi.合计，共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接洽，交涉；着手处理；n.靠近，接近，临近 Appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的；vt.挪用；占用；盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵，辩论；vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明，说服，劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现；出现；发生；vi.起身，起来，起立 Aspect n.方面，方位，朝向 Assert vt.声称，断言，维护，坚持 Assume vt.假设，臆断，猜想，假装，担，担任，就职
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分） acetylene 乙炔am pere 电流安培 angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条 butt welding 对接焊接cam ber 电弧弯曲 cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接 crator 焊疤excess m etal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接 gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接 hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊 jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割 pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcem ent of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接 seam焊缝seaming 接合 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow m ark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld m ark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入 weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接 welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向 welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂 welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期 welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬 welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线 welding electrode 焊条 welding fixture 焊接夹具 welding generator 电焊机 welding goggles 焊工护目镜 welding gun 焊枪 welding helmet 电焊帽 welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺 welding machine 焊接机 welding mill 焊管机 welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机 welding nozzle 焊嘴 welding paste 焊接药膏
常用英语谚语及名言警句
A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。 A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools. 不会撑船怪河弯。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german. 吹牛与说谎本是同宗。 A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。 A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。 A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。 A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。 A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend is never known till a man has need. 需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 "After you" is good manners. "您先请"是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend.
英语翻译常用词组汇总[1]
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦 be used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问 by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意…
be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地 when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论 disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意… give an opinion on… 对…发表意见 a dapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于… attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果comment on…评论… concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于… on the contrary与之相反 convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物 in detail详细地 be equipped with…装备有… in essence本质上 to…extent在…程度上 inform. somebody of something通知某人某事 lie in在于… major in主修… in the light of… 按照…，根据… on account of… 因为…，由于… in addition to… 除…之外 on (the/an) average平均，一般来说 on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上 at (the) best充其量，至多 on business因公，因事 in any case无论如何，总之
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源welding heat source 点热源point heat source 线热源linear heat source 面热源plane heat source 瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency 热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate 冷却时间cooling time 置换氧化substitutionary oxydation 扩散氧化diffusible oxydation 脱氧desoxydation 先期脱氧precedent desoxydation 扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen 初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen 100 C 残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 °C 残余氢residual hydrogen 去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 渗合金alloying 微量合金化microalloying 一次结晶组织primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification 焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线ripple 多边化边界polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate 针状铁素体acicular ferrite 条状铁素体lath ferrite 侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate 晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite 板条马氏体lath martensite 过热组织overheated structure 魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure M-A 组元martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
常用英语谚语
常用英语谚语 ◆Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。 ◆Don’t judge a man’s actions at first sight; give them a second look. 乍看难评人，再看认得清。 ◆Art is long, life is short. 人生短暂，技艺无涯。 ◆Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 ◆Life isn’t a bed of roses. 人生不是开满玫瑰的温床，不会事事称心如意。 ◆You have made your bed and you must lie on it. 事情是你犯下的，后果必须由你来承担。 ◆A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。 ◆Birds of the same feather flock together. 羽毛相同的鸟会结群在一起。（人与类聚，物与群分） ◆The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。 ◆Kill two birds with one stone. One stone kills two birds. 用一个石头打死两只鸟。（一石二鸟，一箭双雕） ◆It’s the mind that ennobles, not the blood. 使人崇高的是心灵而不是血统。 ◆Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水；近客不如远亲。 ◆Blood will have blood. 血债要用血来还；杀人者偿命。
英语常用翻译技巧总结
翻译考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词（如operational research expert）、习惯用法（如depend on）及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型（定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等） 一、常用方法 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1. 增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时
需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： （1）What about calling him right away 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何（增译主语和谓语） （2）If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！（增译主句） (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。（增译名词） (4) 就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.（增译物主代词） (5) 只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。 While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. （增译连词） (6) 这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。