高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点
高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点

一、选择题

1.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he 2.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A.hasn’t it B.ha ven’t you

C.aren’t you D.isn’t it

3.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?

A.is he B.isn’t he

C.doesn’t she D.does she

4._____ it is to skate on real ice!

A.What fun B.What a fun

C.How a fun D.What funs

5.Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A.will you; will you B.does she; shall we

C.will you; shall we D.won’t you; shan’t we

6.Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A.and B.or C.unless D.but 7.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A.had B.did

C.hadn't D.didn't

8.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?

---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call

A.Please hang on B.Please ring off

C.Please hang up D.speaking

9.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A.haven't you B.didn't you

C.mustn't you D.needn't you

10._____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A.How interesting B.How an interesting

C.What interesting D.What an interesting

11.________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.

A.Giving B.Given

C.To give D.Give

12._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.

A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water

13.______ but she knows a lot about the world.

A.Though she is a child B.Child as she is

C.She is a child D.Being a child

14.—_____ do you exercise every month?

—About Twice.

A.How often B.How many times C.How soon

15.They need our help badly at the moment,________?

A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they

16.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?

A.do I B.do you C.isn’t it D.is it

17.She is unfit for the position,________?

A.is she B.isn’t she C.do esn’t she D.does she 18.—What should I do?

—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.

A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 19.—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?

—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.

A.didn’t you B.do you

C.do n’t you D.will you

20.—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—‘That’s the rule. ____________

A.Yes,you can.B.No,you can’t.

C.Yes,you must.D.No,you mustn’t.

21.Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.

A.what B.whether C.how D.which

22.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.

A.he burst into tears B.tears came to his eyes

C.he can hardly keep back his tears D.and his parents were wild with joy

23._________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.

A.Getting up B.To get up C.Get up D.Got up

24.a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A.Which B.What C.How D.Whether

25.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.

A.Take B.To take

C.Taking D.Taken

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:如果没有假期,哈利不会成为一名教师,是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句,故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句:这是你第一次来这里,难道不是吗?下句:是的,多么美丽的城镇,我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式,则后半句用否定形式,it是句子的主语,故答案为D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句,变反意疑问句时,问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致;如果主句主语是其他人称,则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。

【名师点睛】

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:考查fun的用法和感叹句:因为在这里fun是作名词用,没有单复数之分,排除B和D,这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的,用what引导,因为what修饰名词,所以排除C。

考点:考查fun的用法和感叹句:

点评:fun是不可数名词,没有单复数,适用于句型:It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句,要弄清修饰的是什么。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:露西,先做完作业,好吗?然后我们出去散步,好吗?本句考查反意疑问句。第一句为祈使句,祈使句的反意疑问句的附加成分为will you? Let us 开头的用will you?但是当祈使句为Let’s...开头时,反意问句的附加成分为shall we? 因此,第二句的反意疑问句的附加成分要用shall we?因此选C项。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”;unless意为“如果不”;都不符合句型要求。7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。本句中had是have的过去式,是一个行为动词,使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。句意:Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了,不是吗?故D项正确。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:-----我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗?------请稍等,我让他来接电话。A. Please hang on 请稍等; B. Please ring off 请挂断电话; C. Please hang up 请挂机; D. speaking 说。打电话常用交际用语,当对方找的是他人时,要礼貌的让对方稍等,四个选项中,B、C不合语境,而D项太过生硬,故选A。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意:你昨天一定送他走了,是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),本题中yesterday是提示,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”,故选B。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:考查感叹句:句意:她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊!难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句,修饰的是名词可数名词role,前面要接修饰的形容词interesting,用

what+冠词+形容词+名词,How修饰副词,或使用How+形容词+冠词+名词的结构,选D。考点:考查感叹句

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你能献血,许多生命将被拯救。此处是考查特殊句式中的:祈使句+and+陈述句,祈使句是以动词原形开头,故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。故选D。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查简单句。句意:她是一个孩子,但她对世界了解很多。but后为让步状语从句,前面是主句。故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你每个月锻炼几次?——大约两次。A. How often 多长时间一次;B. How many times多少次;C. How soon多久之后。根据“About Twice.”,可知,此处是问“多少次”,故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:他们现在急需我们的帮助,不是吗?本句中need是实义动词,所以反意疑问部分用助动词,人称、时态与上文They need our help badly at the moment保持一致。故选C。

【点睛】

need 既是情态动词,又是实义动词。因此,先判断need是情态动词还是实义动词。当need后接动词原形时,need为情态动词,疑问部分用need或needn't提出疑问;当need是实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do(don't),does(doesn't),did(didn't)等提出疑问。

16.D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:考查反义疑问句。句意:我认为这条项链不是由钻石制成的,是不是?若陈述部分是“I don’t think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时,附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。故选D。

点评:若陈述部分是“I (don’t) think/ suppose/ believe/ imagine/ expect 等+宾语从句”时,附加问句与从句时态一致且用肯定形式。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意:她不适合这个职位,是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式,时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:——我应该做什么?——找到是谁打的电话,告诉他,我将给他回电话。在情景对话中,第一个人问话中用了第一人称I,在第二个人的回答中主语应为You,省略后,所缺词为谓语动词,即祈使句,应用动词原形。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查反意疑问句。句意:——David,你今天扫地,可以吗?——非常乐意,尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生,是祈使句,反问时用将来时反问,故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的,你必须。A. Yes,you can.是的,你能;B. No,you can’t.不,你不能;C. Yes,you must.是的,你必须;D. No,you mustn’t.不,你禁止。回答must,肯定句用must,表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:很多公司都没有意识到顾客是多么重要,这就是它们在不经意间失去顾客的原因。A. what什么;B. whether是否;C. how如何,多么;D. which哪一。分析句子结构可知,此处是用感叹句作宾语从句,important是形容词,故用how引导,故选C 项。

【点睛】

本题考查感叹句作为宾语从句,强调形容词/副词用how引导,强调名词用what引导。例如

You can’t imagine how difficult the problem is.你想象不到这个问题有多难。

You can’t imagine what a difficult problem it is.你想象不到它是一个多么难的问题。

22.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查陈述句和固定短语。句意:当得知他被一所重点大学录取时,他哭了起来。此处when 引导的时间状语从句,故空格处是主句,且无需连词,所以排除D项;when引导的从句省略了主语,因此主从句主语一致,故排除B项;从句是一般过去时态,则从句也用一般过去时态,所以排除C项;固定短语:burst into tears“放声大哭”。故选A。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意:早起,你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型,连接祈使句和陈述句,祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的一株植物!我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句,这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构,How后面接形容词,what后面接名词,而which 和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。

25.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。认真对待事情,你会取得很大的进步。祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

最新高考英语语法知识讲解(完整版)

高考英语语法知识讲解 (名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习,零基础也可以学 好英语,建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印收藏) (每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语,每天进步一 点点!)

第一讲座:名词---基础篇 一、名词的复数: 1. 名词变复数的规则形式: 1). 一般情况下直接加s:book------books cup-----cups 2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es: city-------cities family-----families 3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es: bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches 4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es: tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes 5). 以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es: leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的: man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3. 单数和复数形式相同: deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4. 某国人的复数: 1). 中、日不变:Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变:Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面:American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词: 1. 不可数名词: 1). 不能直接用数字表数量;2). 不能直接加a或an;3). 没有复数形式; 4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰;5). 可用“量词短语”表示; 2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词: a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格: 1. ’s 所有格:

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案

高考英语语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含答案 一、选择题 1.he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb to C.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of 2._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water 3.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.isn’t it 4.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your son C.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday 5.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she 6._____ it is to skate on real ice! A.What fun B.What a fun C.How a fun D.What funs 7.Do be careful next time, _____? A.will you B.do you C.don’t you D.aren’t you 8.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 9.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the call A.Please hang on B.Please ring off C.Please hang up D.speaking 10.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A.haven't you B.didn't you C.mustn't you D.needn't you 11.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 12.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

高考英语语法总结教学提纲

高考英语语法总结 一.非谓语动词 一.不定式: 一)不定式的常考形式: 1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生 2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前 二)不定式常考的考点: 1)不定式做定语----将要发生 2)不定式做状语----目的 3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性; + doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作) " 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后 要还原to I 'd like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如: want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET 1995) A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C) 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

英语语法:简单句

知识点: 1.简单句 概念:只有一套主谓系统的句子 组成:主干成分+修饰成分 2.主干成分含有主语、谓语或谓语动词、宾语、表语、补语 要特别注意表语和补语的概念:①表语:位于系动词之后的对主语的描述成分。Eg.she became a lawyer.解析:became在句中担任表语成分,因为它是一个系动词。②补语:用来补充主语和宾语的意义,一般都着重说明主语或宾语的特征,常由名词或形容词担任。Eg.his joke made me laugh.解析:laugh在句中担任补语成分,着重强调我在哭。 3.系动词的分类 ①be动词(am,is,are) ②感官动词(feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem) ③"变得"词(get,become,turn,grow) ④"保持"(keep,stay) 4. 组成主干成分的五种形式(主语用蓝色标示,谓语/系动词用红色,宾语用黄色,宾补用绿色,补语/表语紫色) ①主谓eg. The man cooked. ②主谓宾eg. They ate some apples ③主系表eg. The weather became warmer. ④主谓双宾eg. I showed her my photos. ⑤主谓宾宾补eg.we keep the table clean.(宾补的全称是宾语补足语,只要是跟在宾语后面的补语都是来修饰前面的宾语。) 5.修饰成分 包括定语、状语、同位语、插入语 ①定语的含义:修饰名词,翻译成...的...的句子,前面的...是定语,后面的...是它要修饰的对象。比如: a famous American University.一个有名的美国大学,有名的famous就是定语,American University是修饰对象。 后置定语的类型:

高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式:Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式: 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite;common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序:好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever;doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构;there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by;主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状;so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就;when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致:定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略;to的省略;及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他,他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2516601478.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

《新概念英语语法》第一册知识点总结

《新概念英语语法》第一册: 第一册重点语法知识点都包含: 时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。 词性:动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。 句式:简单句、并列句、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)。 语态:被动语态。 结构:There be结构。 语序:倒装。

(请记住以下特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词) 1、Why (有关原因) 2、What (有关事物) 3、Which (有关事物) 4、Who (有关人物) 5、Whose (有关人物) 6、Where (有关地点) 7、When (有关时间) 8、How (有关方法或状态) (英语中无论时间、地点还是人或事都遵循着从小到大的规则。也遵循着先出现地点后出现时间的规则。) 第一部份:词法(请记注以下词性概念,具体的用法参考我们所学过的课文) 一、动词:(表示动作或状态等。) 1、记住以下常见系动词

2、记住以下常见助动词 二、冠词(用在名词前帮助说明其词义) 三、名词(表示人或事物的名称) 四、代词(用来代替名词或数词等,包含反身代词) 五、形容词(用来修饰名词或代词) 六、副词(用来修饰动词、形容词、或副词) 七、介词(用在名词、代词等前面,表示与别的词的关系) 八、数词(表示数目或顺序) 九、连词(用来加接词与词或句与句) 十、感叹词(表示说话时的感情或口气) 第二部分:词法规则 一、可数名词的复数规则变化 1、一般情况下未尾加“s”。 2、以x,ss,sh,ch,x结尾的名词加“es”。 3、以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的词加“s”。 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变“y”为“i”在加“es”。 5、以元音字母+y结尾的词,直接加“s”。 6、以f,fe结尾的名词一般变“f”或“fe”为“v”在加“es”。(以f或fe结尾的部分 名词可直接加“s”) 7、以o结尾的名词一般加“s”。(部分以辅音字母+o结尾的加“es”) 二、规则动词的过去式与过去分词变化与动词现在分词的变化 1、一般动词过去式在未尾加“ed”。 2、结尾是e的动词加“d”。 3、未尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加“ed”。 4、结尾是辅音字母+y的动词,先变“y”为“i”在加“ed”。 5、动词的现在分词一般情况下在原形后加“ing”。 6、如果以e结尾的动词则去“e”在加“ing”来构成现在分词。 7、如果动词只有一个元音字母,而后面跟了一个辅音字母时,则需双写辅音字母再加“ing” 来构成动词的现在分词。 三、形容词与副词的比较级、最高级(比较级在未尾加“er”而最高级在未尾加“est”)它 们都遵循着以下规则 1、一般情况下单音节的形容词或副词则在原形未尾加“er”。 2、如果以e结尾的形容词或副词则加“r”。 3、有些以y结尾的双音节词,如果y前面是一个辅音字母则变“y”为“i”在加“er”。

高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点

高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 高考英语常考必考六个语法知识点 1. 语态和时态 —do you see those people on the little sandy island? —yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. i wonder why. a. were waving b. waved c. had waved d. have been waving 【正确答案】d 【高考考点】考查动词时态。现在完成进行时:表示一个从过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直延续到说话时还在进行或刚结束,句中常出现用for, since,how long等引导的时间状语。 his telephone has been ringing for a long it hasbeen raining since last sunday. how long have you been wearing glasses? 【题干句意】“你有没有看见那些在小岛上的人?”“是的,我看见了。他们在过去的半小时里一直在挥手帕,我不知道为什么。” 【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的,然后一直在挥,一直挥到了说话的这个时候,所以我们用的是一个现在完成进行时,强调一个动作的持续。我们再来看

一下其他几个时态: a选项是were waving——过去进行时,它指的是:①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时,过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作,所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关,而和现在是没有一点关系的,所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时:过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态,那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去,例如: by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止,我们已经建造了5所学校。首先,过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前,所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了,所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”,注意这个last不是指“最后的”,而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”,那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话,我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时,因为它指的是“刚才”,那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点(6)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点(6) 一、选择题 1._____ do you think is happening there? A.How B.What C.When D.Which 2.—I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. —The line might have been out of order, _________? A.don’t you B.do you C.wasn’t it D.hadn’t it 3.J ust as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A.be B.being C.to be D.having been 4.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A.is there B.isn’t there C.does he D.doesn’t he 5._____ it is to skate on real ice! A.What fun B.What a fun C.How a fun D.What funs 6.Do be careful next time, _____? A.will you B.do you C.don’t you D.aren’t you 7.I don’t think he is right, ______? A.is he B.isn’t he C.do I D.don’t he 8.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________? A.haven't you B.didn't you C.mustn't you D.needn't you 9.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on. A.Protected B.To protect C.protecting D.Protect 10.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes 11.You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________? A.had you B.hadn’t you C.did you D.didn’t you 12.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________? A.do I B.don't I C.can you D.can't you

英语高考语法知识点总结大全

英语高考语法知识点总结大全 英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语高考语法知识点有哪些?下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点,希望能帮助到大家! 英语高考知识点1 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。 例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。 (1) It is +名词+从句

It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said ,(reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…,It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!) 专题一:定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单

高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格

句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感

高考英语语法之简单句知识点综合训练(3)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点综合训练(3) 一、选择题 1.he tower building, where you can see the whole city. A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb to C.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of 2.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music. A.Born in B.Having born in C.Being born with D.She was born with 3.There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________? A.is there B.isn’t there C.does he D.doesn’t he 4._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn. A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water 5.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A.hasn’t it B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.isn’t it 6.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ? A.is he B.isn’t he C.doesn’t she D.does she 7.(题文)Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________? A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.isn’t it D.aren’t they 8.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A.had B.did C.hadn't D.didn't 9.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 10.___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on. A.Protected B.To protect C.protecting D.Protect 11.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes 12.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________?

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)

高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5) 一、选择题 1.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A.would he B.had it C.would it D.had he 2.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ? —Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it! A.hasn’t i t B.haven’t you C.aren’t you D.isn’t it 3.Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A.consider B.considering C.to consider D.considered 4.-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please? ---______. I’ll go and ask him t o answer the call A.Please hang on B.Please ring off C.Please hang up D.speaking 5.I don’t think he is right, ______? A.is he B.isn’t he C.do I D.don’t he 6.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he? ---No, but he plays it well now. A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did 7.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______? ---Yes. He never drinks. A.is he B.doesn’t he C.does he D.isn’t he 8.Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. A.or B.if C.and D.while 9.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 10.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes 11.--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________? ---That’s where I disagree. A.doesn’t she B.does she C.is he D.isn’t he 12.—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________. A.be; will you; we will B.are; will they; we will

相关文档
最新文档