2018 如东一摸
2018年中考网上阅卷适应性训练试卷（如东)
物理化学
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共12页，考试时间150分钟，满分150分、考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2?答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考试证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3.答题时请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域作答。在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
物理试题
笫I卷共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个选项正确。答案请按要求填涂在答题卡上。
1 ?下列能源中，属于清洁能源的是
A.天然气B?煤 C.石油 D.太阳能
2.地面与航天器之间传输信息的载体是
A.超声波
B.次声波
C.电磁波D?光导纤维
3.下列自然现象中，需要吸热的是
A.早春河面上冰层消融
B.初夏海面上雾气弥漫
C.深秋的草木上结了霜
D.寒冬的树上出现雾凇
4. 下列关于声音的说法中，正确的是
A.声音只能在空气中传播
B.声音既可以传递信息，又可以传递信息
C.声音在真空中的传播速度是3x108m/s
D.只要物体振动，我们就能听到声音
5. 下列现象中，其中减小摩擦的措施是
A.擦玻璃时把抹布压紧在玻璃上去擦
B.书柜下装有滚轮便于移动位置
C．黑板擦的刷面选用更粗縫的材料制成 D.水桶的手柄上刻有凹凸不平的花纹
6. 对下列图示中光现象的描述正确的是
A. 图甲中，漫反射的光线杂乱无章不遵循光的反射定律
B. 图乙中，人佩戴的凹透镜可以矫正远视眼
C. 图丙中，光的色散现象说明白光是由多种色光混合而成的
D. 图丁中，平面镜成像时进入眼睛的光线是由像发出的
中考物理模拟试卷第丨页（共8页）（如东）
7.如图所示，是“观察水的沸腾”的实验装置，下列操作中有错误的是
A?把水倒在烧杯里，把温度计穿过纸板插到杯底
B.组装时，先固定器件B，后固定器件A
C. 水温升高到90℃时，毎隔1分钟记录一次水温，直到水沸腾后2min
为止
D.适当提高实验开始时水的温度可以缩短加热时间
8. 如图所示的电路中，R0是定值电阻，L是小灯泡，R是滑动变阻器，
闭合开关S，发现无论怎样移动滑动变阻器的滑片，小灯泡都不
发光.现用一只电流表检测这一现象产生的原因，当电流表接在
ab两点时，电流表有示数但很小；接ac两点时，电流表示数较
大.则产生上述现象的原因可能是
A. L短路
B.L断路
C. R断路
D. R0阻值很大
9. 如图甲所示，排出长方形吸盘与墙面间的空气，在其挂钩上
就能吊起重物.长方形的吸盘放在八年级(上册)物理课本上，用相机正对它们拍摄的全景照片如图乙.已知大气压为1×105pa, 请估测长方形的吸盘对墙面产生的最大压力接近
A. 350N
B. 550N
C. 750N
D. 950N
10?—个小球从某点静止开始自由下落，不计空气阻力.小球下落过程中，通过的路程S速度V，机械能E及重力的功率P与时间t的关系图像中正确的是
第II卷非选择题（共110分）
26. (4分）小明将直导线挂在铁架台上，如图甲所示.
⑴给直导线通电，直导线向左运动，这说明_ _对通电直导线有力的作用；只对调电源正负极接线，通电直导线会向运动.
(2) 为了增强磁体的磁性，换用如图乙所示的电磁铁，该磁铁的P端是极.
(3) 去掉电源，在A、B两点间接上电流计，向右平移直导线，电流计指针发生偏转，这个现象的府用是 .
3.(5分）观察物体的运动：
(1)小军同学用刻度尺和数字钟（时：分：秒）测木块在水平面上滑行的速度，木块滑动的位置与时间如图所示，则木块在A、B间滑行的距离为 cm,滑行的平均速度
为 cm/s.
(2)小华坐在小轿车里，沿平直的公路匀速行驶，她从仪表盘上观察到速度为108km/h。在超越相邻车道上同向匀速行驶大客车的过程中，小华感觉车被“吸”向大客车，这是因为两车间空气流速大，压强的原故,这时大客车相对于小华是 (选填“向前运动”、“向后运动”或“静止”）.小轿车完全通过一座高架桥用时5s, 小轿车长5m,则高架桥长是 m.
28. (3分）如图所示，一根均匀的细木棒OC，OC =4OA, B为OC的
中点.在C点施力将挂在 C点的重为180N的物体匀速提升0.2m，木
棒的机械效率为90%，不计摩擦.提升该物体做的有用功是 J，
总功 J，木棒重 N.
29. (4分）小明同学用托盘天平和弹賛测力计测
量金属块的密度：
(1) 将天平放在水平实验台面上，移动游码
至 ,再调节平衡螺母，使天平平衡；
(2) 用调节好的天平测量金属块质量，正确操作
后天平再次达到平衡，如图甲所示，此时读出该
金属块的质景为 g.
(3) 将金属块挂在弹簧测力计上，然后放在水中
直至完全浸没，此时弹簧测力计读数如图乙所示为_ N.这种金属的密度是kg/m3. (g=10N/kg)
30. (5分）某同学利用图示装置来研究凸透镜成像
⑴如图甲所示，当凸透镜位于光具座上A处时，恰好在光屏中心处成清晰的像，这个像是 .(选填“正立”或“倒立”）的像，蜡烛燃烧一段时间后，烛焰的像将位于光屏中心的方（
甲第30题图乙
⑵在保持（1冲蜡烛和光屏位置不变的情况下，将凸透镜向右移到B处（图中未标出）.光屏上再次成清晰的像，成的是 (选填“放大”、“缩小”或“等大”）的像；(3) 在上述探究活动中，若已知蜡烛与光屏间的距离为L0，与凸透镜第一次所在位置A间的距离为L,如图乙所示.则该透镜焦距f L（选填“<”、“＞”或“=”）。透镜先后两次所在位置A、B之间的距离为 (用L0、L表示）.
中考物理糢拟试卷第4页（共8页）（如东）
31. (6分）按照题目要求作图.
(1) 如图甲，小球悬挂在弹簧下端处干静止，请画出小球所受力的示意图.
(2) 在图乙中将开关和灯泡连接到家庭电路中.
(3) 如图丙，通过滑轮组提升物体，请画出滑轮组最省力的绕线.
32. (9分)一种摩托艇满载燃油时总质量600kg，油箱容积为10L,使用的燃料的热值为4.6×107J/kg, 密度为0.8×103kg/m3.已知摩托艇已加满油箱，驾驶员质量为60kg，g取10N/kg.求：
(1) 油箱满载时油的质量，
(2) 驾驶员在摩托艇上准备航行时，摩托艇受到的浮力；
(3) 摩托艇以20m/s的速度在水中匀速航行时受到的阻力为2000N，加满一次燃料能航行的最大路程为73.6km，这时摩托艇的输出功率及发动机的效率.
33(9分）如图所示，电源电压12V，L是标有“12V 6W”的小灯泡，不计灯丝电阻随温度的变化，R=48Ω，滑动变阻器R0的最大阻值为72Ω_求：
⑴当S、S1闭合、S2断开，电路中的电流为0.2A,这时小灯泡的
电阻及1Omin中内小灯泡消耗的电能
⑵当S、S1、S2都闭合，且P位于a端时，电流表的示数；
(3)当S、S2闭合、S1断开，电路中的最小总功率.
34.(8分）在探究电流与电阻关系的实验中，提供的实验器材有：三只阻值分别为5Ω、10
Ω、20Ω的定值电阻、电源（电压6V且保持不变)、电流表、电压表、滑动变阻器、开关各—个，导线若干。
(1) 请用笔画线代替导线，在图甲中把电路连接完整，且连线时导线不能交叉.
(2) 实验中将10Ω电阻换成20Ω的电阻后，应将滑动变阻器的滑片P向 (选填“左”或“右”）端移动.
(3) 若电流表损坏，请你利用余下实验器材，测量一个额定电压为2.5V灯泡的额定功率，并把如下实验步骤补充完整.
①在原实验电路中，断开开关S,拆去电流表，用小灯泡替换定值电阻R，重新连接好电路，并移动滑片P至最 (选填“左”或“右”）端.
②闭合开关S，移动滑片P，直至电压表的示数为时，小灯泡正常发光.
③保持滑片户的位置不变，断开开关S，用定值电阻R0代替小灯泡，闭合开关S，读出电压表的示数U.
④小灯泡正常发光时的电阻R L ,小灯
泡的额定功率的表达式P额= .(两格均用R0
和U表示)
35. (7分）如图甲所示，是研究做功与能量转化
关系的装置.重物通过细绳与木块相连，细绳不
可伸长.AQ为水平面，AP段光滑，PQ段粗糙,实
验开始时，质量为M的重物恰好置于地面.将质
量为m的木块从P向右拉至A，PA长为L,放手后
木块向左运动，最终停在B点，PB长为X.不计空气阻
力、滑轮摩擦.
(1) 木块在AB段运动过程中，重物的重力做的功为
(用字母表示)木块经过PB段内能 (选填
“不变”、“增大”或“减小”).
(2) 观察实验，小明提出猜想：重物和木块（系统）动
能的变化与重物重力做功多少有关
⑶为了验证猜想，小明做了以下实验.重物M=100g,木
块m=900g，改变木块从P点右移的距离L，测得一组数
据，记录如下：
①根据表中数据，在图乙中作出L与v2的图像。已知物体动能的表达式为1/2mv2,
分析系统动能的变化及重物的重力做功的大小，可知猜想是 (选填“正确”或“错误”）的，得到的结论是
②利用实验信息分析，当L=0.8m时，木块在p点获得的动能是
36. (10分）阅读短文，回答问题：
空气能热水器
空气能热水器工作原理如图曱所示.蒸发器从室外空气吸热，加热低沸点氟介质并使其汽化，氟介质蒸汽由压缩机压缩升温后，进入冷凝器液化释放热量传热递给水箱中的冷水，随后经过“节流降温过滤降压”回到室外的蒸发器开始下一个循环.
空气能热水器具有高效节能的特点，它工作时，氟介质在蒸发器中吸收热空气的能量
Q A；压缩机消耗电能W转化为机械能，再由机械能转化为内能，最终氣介质在冷凝器中释放给冷水的热量Q B=Q A+W通常我们用“能效比”（即放出的热量与消耗的电能的比值）:来反映空气能热水器的节能性能.
某款空气能热水器，它的部分技术参数如下表。
⑴在空气能热水器中，是通过 (选填“加压”
或“降温”）方法使氟介质液化的.这款空气能热水器正
常工作时的能效比为
(2)氟介质经膨胀阀减压后，它的沸点所在温度范围可能
是 .
A.低于-7°C
B. -7°C~43°C
C.髙于43°C
D.高于50°C
(3) 正常使用时，将一箱15°C的冷水加热到55°C，消
耗的电能 kWh. （C水=4.2xl03J/(kg°C)
⑷在如图乙所示的冲程中，压缩机气缸内实现了把
能转化为能.
(5)压缩机活塞上下移动的距离是18cm，横截面积是50cm2,工作时，活塞压缩氟介质的压强约为2.5x105Pa，则活塞压缩一次氟介质做的功为 J，若系统正常工作消耗的电能有90%转化为压缩氟介质的能量，则每分钟压缩氟介质的次数是，压缩机曲轴的转
速 r/min.
中考物理拟试卷第8页（共8页）（如东）
2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析
2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇： 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订，出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供（八年级下册unit3）由文 章最后两句，可知答案。 B篇： 24.B由文章第一段but后可知，这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的（七年级上册）late迟的，晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知，在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money：good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money：good heal+n这个节目的，交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨：1.第一段最后：how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算，济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C：让你自己成为一个完美的厨师，有些片面，文章主旨是在有限的预算下， 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇： 28.B：由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。
2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析
绝密★启封前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/2517010360.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
(完整word版)2018年高考英语全国1卷及答案.doc
绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (Ⅰ卷 ) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. W hat does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. W hat is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. W hat is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It ’s a good size. B. It ’s newly painted. C.It ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He ’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability –and the cherry blossoms –disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B Good Morning Britain ’ Susanna Reid is used to morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different h chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food w under￡5per family a day. And the Good Morning Brit put a lot of what she’ s learnt into practice in her Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “ Welove Mexican churros, so I buy them on m takeaway restaurant,” she explains.“ I payo 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and but sometimes we’ re not aware how cheaply we ca The eight-part series ( 系列节目 ), Save Money: Go ITV ’ sSave Money: Good Health , which gave viewers vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, S different family each week. In tonight’ s Easte of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team tran celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. C. She dislikes working early in the morning. D. She 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials for her. C. He assists her in cooking matters. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B C. Add some background information. D. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef C Languages have been coming and going for thous has been less coming and a lot more going. When th gatherers, small, tightly knit ( 联系) groups deve independent of each other. Some language experts be world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perh Soon afterwards, many of those people started set languages too became more settled and fewer in numbe industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and education, especially globalisation and better communic have caused many languages to disappear, and domina and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. T hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spok around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for w 数 ) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half fewer people than that. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 language only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache i Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none o survival. 28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gather A. They developed very fast.
2018年高考新课标全国1卷英语试题答案
绝密★启封前试 卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1．What does the woman think of the movie? A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt
2018年高考全国卷一卷英语试题及答案(word)
2018年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/2517010360.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2517010360.html,cation. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.what is the man doing for the woman? A.looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.
2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.360docs.net/doc/2517010360.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2018年高考英语全国卷1
2018年高考英语全国卷I 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做題时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. ￡ .E9.18. C￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A Watch a TV program B. Give a talk C. Write a report 2. What can we say about the woman? A. she's generous B, Sh'es curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A, At 6:30. B.At8:30 C.At10:30 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car B. On foot C. By bike 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C Doctor and patient. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题1 ．5 分，满分2．5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 ) 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
2018年全国高考2卷英语试题
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
2018年高考真题英语全国一卷Word版含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (新课标Ⅰ卷) 英 语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Whichtour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights B Good Morning Britain ’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain pr esenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11. "We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. " The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号