七年级英语上册完形填空专项练习

七年级英语上册完形填空专项练习
七年级英语上册完形填空专项练习

七年级英语上册完形填空专项练习

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A: Good morning!

B: 1 .

A: 2 your name, please?

B: 3 name is Amy. And you?

A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.

B: 5 .

A: What's this 6 English?

B: It's 7 English book.

A: And 8 is it?

B: 9 red.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 10 .

1. A. Thanks B. Good evening C. Good morning D. I'm OK

2. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's

3. A. I B. I'm C. My D. Her

4. A. am B. is C. name D. name's

5. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thanks C. Thank you D. You are very nice

6. A. for B. at C. in D. with

7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. A. what B. what's C. what color D. what's color

9. A. It's B. Its C. I'm D. it's

10. A. OK B. All right C. You're welcome D. Right

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。

(1)句意:早上好。A.谢谢你;B.晚上好;C.早上好;D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上好,所以答语也是早上好,故选C。

(2)句意:你叫什么名字?What's your name?你叫什么名字,句子中没有谓语is,所以用what's,what和is缩写,故选B。

(3)句意:我的名字是Amy。A.我,主格;B.我是;C.我的,形容词性物主代词;D.她的,形容词性物主代词。name是名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,my name,我的名字,故选C。

(4)句意:我是Peter。主语是I,所以be用am,故选A。

(5)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知回答是Nice to meet you,too,故选A。

(6)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,故选C。

(7)句意:它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数,所以前面用a/an,English以元音音

素开头,所以用an,故选B。

(8)句意:它是什么颜色的?根据答语red红色,可知问的是颜色,所以用what color提问,故选C。

(9)句意:它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答,位于句首首字母

大写,故选A。

(10)句意:不客气。A.好的;B.好的;C.不客气;D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢,

所以用不客气回答,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2.完形填空 Hello!My 1 is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here 2 a photo of a pen. Is it mine? 3 . It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost 4 pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can 5 it. I can e-mail her about it 6 anna808@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2519233773.html,.

I found a 7 of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon. 8 yours?My phone number

is 798-5546. Please 9 me. You can 10 the teacher for them, too. Thank you!

1. A. name B. number C. game D. card

2. A. be B. is C. are D. am

3. A. Hello B. OK C. Yes D. No

4. A. your B. his C. her D. my

5. A. meet B. find C. spell D. say

6. A. to B. at C. in D. for

7. A. notebook B. computer C. set D. cup

8. A. That is B. Are they C. Is that D. They are

9. A. see B. help C. excuse D. call

10. A. ask B. have C. thank D. please

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。

(1)句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name名字;B. number号码;C. game游戏;D. card卡片;根据句意故答案选A。

(2)句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。根据a photo是单数可知be动词用is;故答案选B。

(3)句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.可知不是我的,所以用no,故答案

选D。

(4)句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的;B. his 他的;C. her 她的;D. my我的。根据主语she可知用her,故答案选C。

(5)句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见;B. find 找到;C. spell 拼读;D. Say说。根据

句意可知现在她能找到她的钢笔,故答案选B。

(6)句意:我能给她发电子邮件,邮箱地址是anna808@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2519233773.html,.。email sb. at+邮箱地址,意思是给某人发电子邮件,故答案选B。

(7)句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a set of keys一串钥匙,故答案选C。

(8)句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys是复数,

所以用they。故答案选B。

(9)句意:请给我打电话。A.see看见;B.help帮助;C.excuse打扰;D.call打电话。根据

My phone number is 798-5546.可知是打电话,故答案选D。

(10)句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物,故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空

The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 . It usually comes in January or February. Everyone

in China 2 the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival 3 , Simon usually helps his parents 4 their house and do some shopping and other 5 .

6 that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some

7 delicious food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are

8 than New Year's cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings

9 their houses.

10 happy they are!

1. A. New Year's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Children's

Day

D. Mid-autumn Day

2. A. thanks B. calls C. looks D. likes

3. A. goes B. comes C. takes D. celebrates

4. A. want B. get C. come D. clean

5. A. housework B. families C. homework D. shopping

6. A. In B. At C. On D. For

7. A. another B. other C. others D. the other

8. A. tired B. better C. nice D. the nicest

9. A. in B. at C. with D. outside

10. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍春节准备工作和饮食等活动。

(1)句意:春节是中国的元旦。A.元旦;B.教师节;C.儿童节;D.中秋节。根据常识可知,故选A。

(2)句意:中国每个人对很喜欢春节。A.谢谢;B.打电话;C.看;D.喜欢。根据happy they are! 可知,大家应该都很喜欢春节,故选D。

(3)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.去;B.来;C.花费;D.庆祝。后文大家都在为春节做准备,挖空处因此用comes,故选B。(4)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.想要;B.得到;C.来;D.打扫。根据house,可知应该是帮助父母打扫房子,故选D。

(5)句意:当春节来临的时候,西蒙通过帮助父母打扫房子购物和其他一些家务。A.家务;B.家庭;C.作业;D.购物。打扫房子等都属于家务,故选A。

(6)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.在……里面;B.在;C.在……上面;D.为了。在具体某一天,用介词on,故选C。

(7)句意:中国每个人在那天都吃饺子年糕和一些其他的食物。A.另一个;B.其他的;C.其他人(物);D.(两者中的)另一个。此处应表示吃其他一些食物,用other,其他的,故选B。

(8)句意:西蒙喜欢年糕,但是桑迪说饺子比年糕更好。A.疲惫的,原级;B.更好的,比较级;C.美好的,原级;D.最好的,最高级。根据than,可知用比较级,故选B。

(9)句意:中国人正在家里吃年糕和饺子。A.在……里面;B.在;C.和……一起;D在外面。根据 their houses可知,应该在家里吃饺子和年糕,故选A。

(10)句意:他们多么开心啊!what和how均表示“多么”,引导感叹句,what修饰中心词是名词,而how引导的中心词是形容词或副词,此处对happy,形容词,感叹,用how,故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

4.完形填空

Some students don't like cooking, and they 1 learn it. Some like it and they learn it from their 2 at home.

In our school, students can have cooking 3 So if (如果) our parents are not at home, we don't 4 to go to KFCs for meals.

I have great 5 in cooking classes. Cooking in class with the 6 is interesting. But sometimes things don't go on 7 You know, we must (必须) take food for the lessons from home. It's sometimes not 8 to carry it in our schoolbag, because our 9 and pencil cases can get dirty. But I don't think it a problem (问题). It's 10 great to learn to make food for our family!

1. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

2. A. parents B. classmates C. cousins D. teachers

3. A. games B. matches C. classes D. schools

4. A. want B. hope C. like D. need

5. A. fun B. time C. place D. lesson

6. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers

7. A. well B. bad C. good D. nice

8. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D. late[

9. A. food B. clothes C. books D. eggs

10. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了在作者的学校开设了烹饪课,让学生从家里带食材去学校学习烹饪,有时这些食材会把学生的书包弄脏。

(1)句意:一些人不喜欢做饭,也从不去学习。考查副词及语境的理解。A. always总是;

B. never从不;

C. often经常;

D. usually通常。根据Some like it and they learn it from their at home.可知,前后是两种不同的做法,故答案选B。

(2)句意:一些人喜欢做饭,并且在家里向父母学习做饭。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents父母;B. classmates同学;C. cousins表姐妹;D. teachers老师。根据at home.可知,在家里只能跟父母学习,故答案选A。

(3)句意:在我们学校,学生上烹饪课。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. games游戏; B. matches比赛;C. classes课,班级;D. schools学校。根据So if (如果)our parents are not at home, we don't24 to go to KFCs for meals. 可知,在学校里学到了烹饪技术,所以父母不在家,也可以自己做饭吃,故答案选C。

(4)句意:如果我们的父母不在家,我们没有必要去肯德基吃饭。考查动词及语境的理解。 A. want想要; B. hope希望; C. like喜欢; D. need需要。这里短语need to do sth需要做某事。故答案选D。

(5)句意:在烹饪课上我做的很开心。考查名词及语境的理解。A. fun有趣;B. time时间;C. place地方;D. lesson功课。短语have fun in doing sth做某事很开心,故答案选A。

(6)句意:在课堂上和同学一起烹饪是很有趣的。考查名词及语境的理解。A. parents 父母;B. classmates同学;C. friends朋友;D. brothers兄弟。根据Cooking in class在课堂上,当然和同学一起做饭,故答案选B。

(7)句意:但是有时事情进行的不是很好。考查副词及语境的理解。A. well好;B. bad 坏的; C. good好的; D. nice好的。因为修饰动词,所以应该用副词,故答案选A。

(8)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的。考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. difficult 困难的; B. interesting 有趣的; C. easy容易的; D. late晚的。根据because our and pencil cases can get dirty.可知,这里指不容易的,故答案选C。

(9)句意:它有时在书包里携带食物是不容易的,因为我们的书和铅笔盒很容易被弄脏。考查名词及语境的理解。 A. food食物; B. clothes衣服; C. books书; D. eggs鸡蛋。根据carry it in our schoolbag书包里装的是书,故答案选C。

(10)句意:学会为家人做饭总是好的。考查副词及语境的理解。A. sometimes有时;B. seldom很少; C. never从不; D. always总是。根据learn to make food for our family可知,为家人做饭感觉很好,故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,

全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。

5.完形填空。

This is a photo 1 a classroom. It's 2 classroom. Look 3 the walls (墙). They 4 white. You can see 5 old photo 6 the wall. What can you see 7 the photo? This is 8 desk. 9 English book is on it. These are 10 . They're on the desk too.

1. A. of B. in C. on D. at

2. A. ours B. our C. we's D. our's

3. A. at B. after C. like D. on

4. A. is B. are C. am D. be

5. A. / B. a C. an D. some

6. A. in B. on C. of D. at

7. A. after B. in C. to D. of

8. A. my B. my a C. my the D. mine

9. A. Some B. A C. An D. /

10. A. my pencils B. my pencil C. mine pencil D. pencil

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,简要介绍了一个教室的图片。

(1)考查固定短语:a photo of ……的照片,故选 A。

(2)用形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词classroom,our classroom 我们的教室,故选B。(3)look at 固定搭配,故选A。

(4)主语They是复数,be 动词用 are,故选B。

(5)old是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。

(6)在墙上 on the wall ,用介词 on,故选 B。

(7)在照片中 in the photo,故选B。

(8)句意是:这是我的课桌,用形容词性物主代词my 修饰名词 desk,故选A。

(9)English是以元音开头的单词,前面用不定冠词 an,故选C。

(10)These are后面跟可数名词复数形式,故选A。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As we know, life today has many problems. One of the biggest is 1 , such as water pollution, air pollution, 2 pollution and so on. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3 . It kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. 4 bad for living things in the world. Noise pollution 5 us talk louder

and become angry 6 .

The Earth is 7 home and we must save it. We can't 8 rubbish here and there. We should go to work and school 9 bus or with our friends in the same car. Everybody 10 save the Earth.

1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection

2. A. sound B. noise C. factory

3. A. old B. young C. dirty

4. A. It's B. That's C. This's

5. A. gives B. makes C. hopes

6. A. fast B. easily C. slowly

7. A. your B. their C. our

8. A. get B. throw C. grow

9. A. ride B. buy C. by

10. A. have to B. may C. should

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的污染问题的危害及我们应该采取行动保护地球。

(1)句意:最大的问题之一是污染。A.污染;B.问题;C.保护。根据后句可知讲了水污染、空气污染,故选A。

(2)句意:例如水污染、空气污染、噪音污染等。A.声音;B.噪音;C.工厂。根据后文Noise pollution,可知是噪音污染,故选B。

(3)句意:水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏。A.老的;B.年轻的;C.脏的。水污染让水变脏,故选C。

(4)句意:对于世界上的生物是有害的。It+be+形容词+for sth.对于......来说是怎样的,故

选A。

(5)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.给;B.让;C.希望。make sb.

do sth.让某人做某事,故选B。

(6)句意:噪音污染让我们更大声说话和变得容易生气。A.快;B.简单地,容易地;C.缓

慢地。大声说话会让人很容易生气,故选B。

(7)句意:地球是我们的家,我们必须保护它。A.你的;B.他们的;C.我们的。第二句主

语是we,所以是我们的家,即we的形容词性物主代词our,故选C。

(8)句意:我们不能到处扔垃圾。A.得到;B.扔;C.生长。throw rubbish,扔垃圾,故选B。

(9)句意:我们应该坐公交车或者和朋友坐同一辆车去工作或者上学。A.骑;B.买;C.通过。by bus,坐公交车,故选C。

(10)句意:每个人应该拯救地球。A.不得不;B.可能;C.应该。污染问题危害严重,所

以我们应该拯救地球,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Fire can help people in many ways. It can be very 1 . Fire can keep your house 2 , give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows how people began to 3 fire, but there are many interesting old 4 about how a man or woman started a fire. One is about a man. The man lived a very long time ago. He went up to the 5 and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes like to 6 with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of 7 , and then it could burn a house. A small fire can turn into a 8 fire very quickly, so you must be 9 with matches. Be careful with fire, and it will 10 you. But if you aren't careful with fire, it may hurt you.

1. A. helpful B. harmful C. beautiful

2. A. warm B. cold C. cool

3. A. lend B. borrow C. use

4. A. stories B. lessons C. pictures

5. A. sun B. moon C. star

6. A. talk B. play C. write

7. A. paper B. bread C. news

8. A. short B. big C. long

9. A. careful B. happy C. strict

10. A. take B. tell C. help

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了关于火的事情,讲火的由来的传说。孩子们爱玩火柴,但

要注意安全使用火柴,告诉人们仔细用火,火可以帮助人,不仔细用火,火可以害人。(1).句意:火可以帮助人们在很多方面,它是很有帮助的。A有帮助的B有害的C漂亮

的根据常识和前面表达的意思,火应该是有帮助的(helpful),故选A。

(2)句意:火可以让你的房子保持温暖。A 温暖的B寒冷的C 凉爽的根据生活常识,火

是可以让屋子保持温暖(warm),故选A。

(3).句意:没有人知道人们是怎样开始使用火的。A 借给 B 借用 C 使用根据后文表达(但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的),所以应该

是使用(use)火,应选C。

(4).句意:但是有很多古老的有趣的故事关于一个男人或是女人是怎样开始使用火的。A

故事B 课程C 图片根据语言表达习惯可知这里应该是有很多有趣的故事(stories),故选A。

(5).句意:他去太阳那,把火带了下来。A 太阳B月亮C 星星因为是把火带下来,根据

常识推测应该是去太阳(sun)那拿来火,故选A。

(6).句意:孩子们有时拿它们玩。A 说话B 玩C 写由题意可知应该是玩火柴,根据生活

常识孩子们是拿火柴玩的(play),故选B。

(7).句意:一根火柴可以烧着一张纸,然后可以烧着一个屋子。A 纸 B 面包 C 新闻根据

常识应该火燃着的是纸。故选A。

(8).句意:一场小火可以很快转换成大火。A 短的B 大的C 长的根据生活常识,小火很

快应该转换成大火(big),故选B。

(9).句意:所以我们一定要对火柴小心点。A 仔细的B高兴的C严格的根据生活常识我

们使用火时应该仔细点(careful),故选A。

(10).句意:小心火,它将帮助你,但是你不小心,它可能伤害你。A带走B 告诉C帮助

根据表达习惯应该是小心用火,火能帮助(help)你,故选C。

【点评】本题是介绍性的完形填空题,每题有三个选项,做题时要注意上下文联系,还要

有一定的常识。一定的单词量是做题前提。

8.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

My uncle works in a shop. It's near an English 1 . Every day the students come to 2 things. In the 3 , my uncle gets up at six o'clock and after breakfast he 4 his bike

to the shop. He 5 there at about ten to seven. The shop 6 at seven o'clock. The shop sells things like 7 and drink. It has school things, too. So there 8 a lot of people in the shop from morning to evening. My uncle is very 9 . He is friendly to the students and the students 10 him very much.

1. A. farm B. factory C. school

2. A. buy B. sell C. take

3. A. afternoon B. evening C. morning

4. A. drives B. flies C. rides

5. A. goes B. gets C. stays

6. A. opens B. closes C. sees

7. A. pencils B. food C. books

8. A. are B. come C. have

9. A. angry B. free C. busy

10. A. thank B. help C. like

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了我的叔叔。他在学校附近的一家商店上班,

详细描述了他一天的工作情况。

(1)查看词义辨析,farm 农场,factory 工厂,school 学校,结合前文English联系下文the students可知指的是学校,故选C,一所英语学校。

(2)联系上下文可知“学生们每天来买东西”,故选A。

(3)“我叔叔6点钟起床”应该是在早晨,故选C,in the morning 在早晨。

(4)根据句意“吃过早饭以后他骑自行车去商店”可知选C。ride his bike 骑自行车。

(5)句意是:他大约在6:50 到达那里。get there 到达那里,故选B。

(6)根据句意“商店在七点开门”可知选A。

(7)food and drink 固定搭配,意为“食物和饮料”,故选B。句意是:商店里卖食物和饮料。

(8) a lot of people 是复数名词,用 There are,故选A。句意是:商店里从早到晚都有很

多人。

(9)根据上下文可知“我叔叔很忙”,故选C。

(10)根据句意“他对学生们很友好,学生们也很喜欢他”可知选C。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9.完形填空

Hello! Look here! There's 1 apple tree behind Dick's house. Dick is near the tree. There are some apples 2 the tree. Dick is looking 3 the apples. They are big and red. Dick is hungry. He wants to 4 an apple. Dick isn't tall. He is short. He can't reach(够到)the apples. He puts a 5 under the tree. Can he reach the apples on the box now?

6 , he can't. He is too

7 . Here comes Paul. He is Dick's brother. “Hello, Dick,

8 do you want to do?”

“Please help 9 , Paul. I can't 10 the apples.”

“Here you are, Dick. One is for you, and one is for me!”

“Thank you, Paul.”

1. A. a B. the C. some D. an

2. A. in B. on C. over D. under

3. A. for B. after C. at D. up

4. A. see B. buy C. get D. sell

5. A. ball B. box C. boy D. bag

6. A. Yes B. OK C. No D. Not

7. A. long B. short C. big D. heavy

8. A. what B. when C. where D. why

9. A. I B. me C. my D. you

10. A. reach B. see C. find D. Lost

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇记叙文,讲述的是在Dick家的后面有一棵苹果树,树上有

很多苹果,Dick想吃苹果,但是他够不到,他站到了盒子上,仍然够不着。最后,他的哥

哥Paul帮助他够到了苹果。

(1)考查冠词及语境的理解。句意:在Dick的家后面有一棵苹果树。a”一个“,不定冠

词,修饰可数名词单数;the”这个“,定冠词,表示特指;some”一些“,修饰可数名词复数;an”一个“,用于元音发音开头的单词前。根据句意可知,这里是一棵苹果树,而且apple是元音发音开头的,故选D。

(2)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在树上有一些苹果。in ”在……里面“;或者指不是生长在树上的东西在树上;on 指果实、树叶等树上生长出来的东西;over ”在上面“,与表面不接触;under”在......下面“。根据句意可知选B。

(3)考查介词及语境的理解。句意:Dick正在看苹果。for ”为了,因为,“look for”寻找“;after”在……之后“,look after ”照顾“;at 在具体时刻或地点,look at" 看……";up向上,look up"向上看,查找"。根据句意可知选C。

(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:Dick饿了,他想得到一个苹果。see "看见";buy "买";get "得到";sell"卖"。根据上文”Dick is hungry“可知,Dick饿了,所以他想得到一个苹果吃。故选C。

(5)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他把一个盒子放在树下。ball” 球“;box ”盒子“;boy ”男孩“;bag”书包“。根据下文”Can he reach the apples on the box now?“可知,Dick站在盒子上够苹果,由此可知选B。

(6)考查一般疑问句的回答及语境的理解。句意:他站在盒子上能够到苹果了吗?不,他不能。Yes ”是的“;OK ”好的“;No ”不是“;Not”不“,副词。根据下面he can't可知,这里的回答是否定的,故选C。

(7)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他太矮了。long ”长的“;short ”短的,矮的“;big ”大的“;heavy”重的“。根据文意可知,Dick站在盒子上还是够不到苹果,所以他太矮了。故选B。

(8)考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你好,Dick,你想做什么?what ”什么“;when ”什么时候“;where”在哪里“;why”为什么“。根据句意可知,Paul问Dick想做什么,故应选A。

(9)考查代词及语境的理解。句意:Paul,请帮助我。I ”我“,主格形式;me ”我“,宾格形式;my ”我的“,形容词性物主代词;you”你“。根据文意可知,Dick想够苹果,所以他想让Paul帮助他。这里作动词help的宾语,故应选B。

(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我够不到苹果。reach ”到达,够到“;see ”看见“;find ”发现“;lost”失去,丢失“。根据上文”He can't reach the apples“可知,Dick够不到苹果,所以想让Paul帮助他,故应选A。

【分析】本题考点涉及冠词、介词、名词、动词、疑问词以及代词等多个知识点的考查,综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,选出正确答案。

10.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, my name is Diana. I have a brother, Steve. We grow up together, 1 we are very different. For example, I'm outgoing, but he is 2 . I love English. I 3 studying English when I was little and I'm studying harder now. My brother didn't like it at first. However, when I learned some English songs, I often sang to him. Now he not only loves to listen to English songs,

but 4 likes to sing! My brother can swim very well. I was not good 5 swimming in the past. Last summer, he took me to the 6 every day and helped me learn 7 to swim. Now I can swim 8 than all my friends! I enjoy telling jokes. My brother can never remember a 9 , but he likes to listen to them. Every day I make him 10 by telling him jokes.

1. A. so B. or C. but D. because

2. A. sad B. silly C. strange D. shy

3. A. finished B. minded C. started D. forgot

4. A. also B. only C. either D. still

5. A. to B. at C. for D. with

6. A. library B. cinema C. pool D. hill

7. A. how B. what C. where D. when

8. A. bigger B. slower C. better D. higher

9. A. name B. joke C. letter D. chance

10. A. cry B. shout C. jump D. laugh

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Diana和Steven的不同。

(1)句意:我们一起长大,但是我们是非常不同的。前后表示转折关系,所以用but,故选C。

(2)句意:我是外向的,但是他是内向的。前后句表示转折对比,outgoing的对应词是shy,意思是内向的,故选D。

(3)句意:当我很小时就开始学习英语。A.finished完成;B.minded介意;C.started开始;D.forgot忘记。根据前句可知作者喜欢英语,所以很小的时候就开始学习英语,故选C。

(4)句意:现在他不仅仅喜欢英语歌曲,也喜欢唱。not only...but also不但......而且......,故选A。

(5)句意:过去我不擅长游泳。be good at擅长,故选B。

(6)句意:去年夏天他每天带我去游泳池。A.library图书馆;B.cinema电影院;C.pool游泳池;D.hill山。根据前文可知Diana不会游泳,所以Steven带她去游泳池学习游泳,故选C。

(7)句意:帮助我学习怎样游泳。how to do sth.怎样做某事,故选A。

(8)句意:现在我能比我所有的朋友都游得好。than是比较级的标志词,所以用well的比较级better,故选C。

(9)句意:我的哥哥永远记不住一个笑话。根据I enjoy telling jokes我喜欢讲笑话,可知哥哥不会讲笑话,所以用笑话joke,故选B。

(10)句意:每天通过给他讲笑话我让他笑。A.cry哭;B.shout喊叫;C.jump跳;https://www.360docs.net/doc/2519233773.html,ugh 笑。根据 he likes to listen to them.可知Steven喜欢听Diana讲笑话,因为笑话可以让他笑,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

11.完形填空。通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短

文意思通顺,结构完整。

Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want(想要)to

1 you for help here.

I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer(歌手) on the book cover(封面). I lost it at the school, and I don't 4 where it is. I borrowed(借)

the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me.

If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me

in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.

1. A. meet B. ask C. think

2. A. card B. game C. name

3. A. on B. of C. in

4. A. know B. say C. help

5. A. pencil B. notebook C. book

6. A. lose B. find C. thank

7. A. see B. spell C. call

8. A. too B. now C. last

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是一篇寻物启事,李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书,他描述了书的模样和书的来历,希望有见到的人可以归还。

(1)动词辨析。句意:我想让你在这里帮帮忙。ask sb. for help想某人求助,meet遇见,ask问,think思考,故选B。

(2)名词辨析。句意:它的名字是Taylor Swift。根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本

书的名字,card卡片,name名字,game游戏,故选B。

(3)介词辨析。句意:在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。on在......上,of.....的,in在......里,of表示所属关系,a photo of... ,......的照片,故选B。

(4)动词辨析。句意:我不知道它在哪里。根据 I lost it at the school,可知我不知道书在

哪里,know知道,say说,help帮助,故选A。

(5)名词辨析。句意:我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。根据There is a photo of the singer (歌手)on the book cover(封面).可知我借的是本书。pencil铅笔,notebook笔记本,book书,故选C。

(6)动词辨析。句意:我必须要找到它。根据I borrowed(借)the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的,可知我必须找到归还。lose丢失,find发现,thank感谢,故

选B。

(7)动词辨析。句意:你可以给我打电话。根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此

处是指给我打电话。see看见,spell拼写,call打电话,故选C。

(8)副词辨析。句意:你也可以在教室里找到我。too也,放在句尾,用逗号和句子分开,now现在,last最后,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容

和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结

合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在

句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的

正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

12.完形填空

Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school.

1. A. have B. has C. is D. are

2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting

3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy

4. A. like B. love C. likes D. loving

5. A. am B. is C. are D. be

6. A. don't B. doesn't C. love D. like

7. A. isn't B. doesn't C. aren't D. don't

8. A. have B. has C. playing D. play

9. A. plays B. play C. have D. has

10. A. like B. likes C. loves D. loving

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。

(1)本题考查动词的辨析。句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是

第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。故选B。

(2)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们喜欢运动。根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。sports泛指运动。故选B。

(3)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。根据下句“He likes baseball.”可

知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。

(4)本题主谓一致。句意:保罗喜欢打网球。根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也

要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

(5)本题考查主谓一致。句意:他认为网球能让人放松。这个句子是主从复合句,根据主

句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。故选B。

(6)本题考查句意理解。句意:他们不踢足球。根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们

并不踢足球。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加don't。故选A。

(7)本题考查助动词辨析。句意:弗兰克不看电视。根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他

不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。故选B。

(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。根据下文He likes to play it.可知

他有一个电脑游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。

(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。play volleyball打排球,故选B。

(10)本题考查动词。句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。主语they复数,其实动词like作

句子的谓语,用动词原型。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容

和要旨。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要

将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

13.完形填空

Hello, everyone. I am 1 English girl. 2 name is Alice. I have 3 friends. They are Mary and Jenny. They are 4 . We are all in Beijing now. Mary and Jenny 5

a soccer ball. 6 ball is very nice. I don't have a soccer ball, 7 I have a volleyball.

8 ball is nice, too. We often 9 volleyball at school. We don't play basketball. Because (因为) we 10 have a basketball.

1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. A. I B. My C. Her D. Your

3. A. one B. two C. three D. four

4. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. my uncles

5. A. see B. meet C. have D. take

6. A. They B. My C. Your D. Their

7. A. and B. but C. so D. or

8. A. My B. Her C. I D. Me

9. A. have B. play C. has D. plays

10. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't D. aren't

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本篇完形填空是一篇人物传记阅读类完形填空,介绍了Alice 以及Alice

的朋友们的球类收藏。

(1)考查冠词辨析。A.定冠词a,泛指。接以辅音音素开头的单词或字母。 B.不定冠词an,泛指;接以元音音素开头的单词或字母。C.定冠词the,特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。D.零冠词,学科球类三餐饭前不用冠词。句意:我是一个英国女孩,English 以元音音素开头,故答案为B。

(2)考查代词辨析。通过下文可知Alice在做自我介绍,本句意思:为我的名字是Alice,故答案为B。

(3)考查数词辨析。通过下文介绍Alice 的朋友是Mary 和Jenny 两人,故答案为B。(4)考查名词辨析。A. parents 父母 B. brothers 兄弟 C. sisters 姐妹 D. my uncles 我的叔叔们,Mary 和Jenny两人都是女孩子,两人是姐妹,故答案为C。

(5)考查动词辨析。根据上下文,可判断本句句意为Mary和Jenny 有一个足球。A.看见B.遇见C.拥有D.带走故答案为C。

(6)考查代词辨析。A. They 他们 B. My 我的 C. Your 你的 D. Their他们的。上文提到Mary 和Jenny有一个足球,故本句为他们的球很好,故答案为D。(7)考查连词辨析。A. and 和,表并列关系的连词 B. but 但是,表转折关系的连词 C. so表因果关系的连词 D. or 表选择关系的连词。上句为我没有足球,下句为我有一个排球,两句为转折关系,故答案为B。

(8)考查代词辨析。A. My 我的B. Her 她的 C. I 我,主格人称代词 D. Me 我,宾格人称代词。上句:我有一个排球,可推测本句为:我的排球很好,故答案为A。

(9)考查动词辨析。我们经常在学校打排球,动词固定搭配,play volleyball,故答案为B。

(10)考查助动词辨析。句意:我们不打篮球因为我们没有篮球。have a basketball为实意动词,实意动词否定使用助动词do 或does,we 是第一人称,使用don't, 故答案为B。

14.完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.

I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.

1. A. your B. his C. my D. their

2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short

4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names

5. A. on B. with C. of D. for

6. A. but B. and C. with D. at

7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock

8. A. does B. do C. is D. are

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell

10. A. red B. large C. well D. black

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

(1)代词辨析。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的;his他的;my我的;their他们的,根据主语是I,其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:我来到东方衣服商店。A来,来到;B卖;C看见;D帮助。根据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店,故选A。

(3形容词辨析。句意:我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的;B好的,好看的;C小的;D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶,所以此处是指衣服好看,故选B。

(4)名词辨析。句意:他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格;B颜色;C照片;D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

(5)介词辨析。句意:他们有一些运动包。on在……上;with和……一起;of……的;for为了,bags for sports 意为“运动包”,for表示功能。故选D。

(6)词义辨析。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中,几个并列名词,并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

(7)名词辨析。句意:这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子;hat帽子;wallet钱包;sock短袜,根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。

(8)动词辨析。句意:他们只要15元。句子是系表结构,主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D。

(9)动词辨析。句意:我买了一件小的。A带来;B看;C买;D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。

(10)形容词辨析。句意:red红色;large大的;well好地;black黑色的,根据so I buy a small one for myself ,我为自己买了一件小的,可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。仔细推敲,初定答案。再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。

15.完形填空

My name is Ji Zhen.There are(有) 1 2 in my family.My grandfather is sixty-eight 3 old and my grandmother is sixty-five.My father likes to play 4 sports.And my mother likes to watch sports on TV.I like 5 play soccer.

My grandfath er's birthday is on New Year's Day─ 6 .My grandmother's birthday is on November 26th.September 7 is my 8 birthday.They have the same birthday!When is my birthday?It's on June 1st—Children's Day! We have 9 on our birthdays every year.I have a 10 family!

1. A. three B. four C. five D. six

2. A. people B. peoples C. people's D. peoples'

3. A. year B. year's C. years' D. years

4. A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. A. in B. on C. at D. to

6. A. December 25th B. October 1st C. August 15th D. January 1st

7. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. nines

8. A. parent's B. parents C. parents' D. parent

9. A. parties' B. parties C. party D. party's

10. A. bad B. well C. terrible D. happy

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)D;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了姬真一家人和他们的生日。

(1)本题考查句意理解题。句意:在我家有五口人。由下文内容可知一家有五口人。分别是爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈以及我。故选C。

(2)本题考查名词的用法。句意:在我家有五口人。people人,使用时不用复数,peoples民族,故选A。

(3)本题考查名词的用法。句意:我爷爷68岁了,我奶奶65岁了。基数词 +years+old,几岁了,固定搭配,故选D。

(4)本题考查固定用法。句意:我父亲喜欢做运动。play sports是“做运动”,固定搭配,故选D。

(5)本题考查固定搭配。句意:我喜欢踢足球。like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,固定短语。故选D。

(6)本题考查节日的辨析。句意:我爷爷的生日在新年这一天——一月一日。新年是在一月一日这是常识,故选D。

(7)本题考查数词的用法。句意:九月九日是我父母的生日。生日在几月几日,日期要用序数词来表达。第九是ninth。故选C。

(8)本题考查名词所有格。句意:九月九日是我父母的生日。parent父(母),指父母中任一人,若单指某人会说出父亲或母亲,可知此处表示“我父母的生日”,以s结尾的复数名词所有格只形式只需在后面加',故选C。

(9)本题考查名词的用法。句意:每年我们都举行生日聚会。have a party或have parties 举行聚会,固定短语,故选B。

(10)本题考查形容词的辨析。句意为:我有一个幸福的家庭。根据短文内容可知我们生活幸福,可知我有一个幸福的家庭。幸福的用happy,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

七年级英语完形填空练习题

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