2016春跨文化交际口语宝典
2016春“跨文化交际”口语考试备考宝典
为了帮助大家复习迎考，我们从课本的第一、二、三、四单元选出几个话题，大家可以进行针对性的考试训练，相信这对取得好成绩是有益的。
1. Cultural differences in hospitality between China and English speaking countries.
2. Cultural differences in privacy (western taboos) between China and English speaking countries.
3. A comparative look at names in China and English speaking countries
4. Addressing people appropriately (use of titles, kin terms)
5. Invitations
6. Footing the bills
7. Giving gifts
可以提前找好练习伙伴，或由老师现场指定考试同伴，因为参与人数比较多，每一组取得发言机会的同学将有四分钟左右的时间进行考试模拟，即口试的AB环节各两分钟。然后即可得到老师的现场点评和学习建议。
模拟考题
Part 1 Cross-cultural Differences in Gift Giving
A starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed with more questions.
B mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.
You are A. Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural Differences in Gift Giving”. Here are some suggestions for you to prepare your questions:
Ask B when gifts may be given in China and in the West.
Ask B what different types of gifts people may prefer in the West and in China.
Ask B what kind of people we may give gifts to in China and in the west.
Ask B if there is anything not suitable for a gift in the West and in China.
Part 2 Cross-cultural Differences in Hospitality
B starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed with more questions. A mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.
You are B.
Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural Differences in Hospitality”. Here are some suggestions:
Ask A how Chinese families show hospitality to guests.
Ask A what western families usually show hospitality to their guests.
Ask A to describe some of the differences between westerners and Chinese in the serving and accepting of food and drink.
Ask A if there is any link between hospitality and social class.
Part 3: Cross-cultural Differences in Family Relationship
A starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed by more questions.
B mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.
You are A. Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural Differences in Family Relationship”. Here are some suggestions:
Ask B what major differences there are between relationships in Chinese families, and relationships in western families
Ask B how important decisions are made in families in each culture.
Ask B what differences there might be in family support for children going to high school or university.
Ask B to explain possible cultural differences concerning children’s financial support for their parents.
Part 4: Cultural Name Differences
B is now going to ask questions. A mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.
You are B. Now it is your turn to ask questions. Your questions should be about “Cultural Name Differences”. Here are some suggestions:
Ask A to state the major cultural differences between naming children in English speaking countries and in China.
Ask A to give some examples of boys’ names and girls’ names in English speaking cultures. Ask A to explain how you might generally identify a girl’s name from a boy’s name.
Ask A to discuss some of the cultural differences where titles of people and/or kin terms are concerned.
Part 5 Footing Bills
A starts the conversation by asking the first question, followed with more questions.
B mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.
You are A.
Your questions should be related to the topic of “Cross-cultural Differences in footing bills”. Here are some suggestions:
Ask B to explain the conventions in China and the west about who is supposed to pay for meals.
Ask B to explain why people will do so.
Ask B to give some experience of his/hers as an example.
Part 6: Culture Differences in Invitations
B is now going to ask questions. A mainly answers questions. This part of your conversation should last about 5 minutes.
You are B. Now it is your turn to ask questions. Your questions should be about “Cultural Differences in invitations”. Here are some suggestions:
Ask A to give an example of inviting people over for a dinner politely. .
Ask A whether the host will ask guests food they dislike while preparing the dinner in China and the west.
Ask A whether both husband and wife should be invited in Chinese and western conventions.
Ask A to give some advice to a person who wants to say no to his friend’s kind invitation.
建议大家多记书上的一些例子，和一些必要的词汇，比如说，谈及吃完饭买单时，就可能会用到go Dutch, pool their money, fight over who is going to pay, 等等，可以用在口试中加分，另外，书中练习题的答案，即feedback,往往是对知识点的总结概要，不要错过。
跨文化交际习题
跨文化交际习题
跨文化交际习题 1. 单选题：（1.0分） 在日本，喝汤时发出很大吮吸的声音会被认为是______。 A. 粗鲁而讨厌的 B. 你喜欢这种汤的表现 C. 在家里不要紧，在公共场合则不妥 D. 只有外国人才这么做 解答： B 参考答案： B 2. 单选题：（1.0分）
在日本，自动售货机里出售除下列哪一种饮料以外的所有其他饮料？ A. 啤酒 B. 加糖精的保健饮料 C. 加糖的咖啡 D. 美国公司生产的软饮料 解答： B 参考答案： B 3. 单选题：（1.0分） 在拉丁美洲，管理者______。 A. 一般会雇佣自己家族的成员 B. 认为雇佣中级家族成员是不合适的 C. 强调雇佣少数特殊群体员工的重要性
D. 通常雇佣比实际工作所需更多的员工 解答： A 参考答案： A 4. 单选题：（1.0分） 在拉丁美洲，人们______。 A. 认为交谈时和对方进行眼神交流是不礼貌的 B. 总是等到对方说完才开始说话 C. 身体接触次数比相似情况下北美商人多 D. 避免身体接触，因为这被认为是对个人隐私的侵犯解答： C 参考答案： C
5. 单选题：（1.0分） 马来西亚的主要宗教是______。 A. 佛教 B. 犹太教 C. 基督教 D. 伊斯兰教 解答： D 参考答案： D 6. 单选题：（1.0分） 在泰国______。 A. 男性之间挽手同行很常见
B. 男女之间在公共场合挽手很常见 C. 男女同行是很粗鲁的举止 D. 传统上男性和女性在街上遇见会互相亲吻解答： A 参考答案： A 7. 单选题：（1.0分） 在印度，进食时恰当的举止是______。 A. 用右手取食物，用左手吃 B. 用左手取食物，用右手吃 C. 取食物和吃都只用左手 D. 取食物和吃都只用右手 解答： D 参考答案： D
2016下半年托福口语真题
6.25 Task 1 Sometimes people behave impolitely in public. Describe a time when an impolite behavior annoyed you.Explain why you were annoyed. Task 2 If someone donates a piece of Iand to your community, should it be used to construct an amusement center or grow plant and flowers? 7.20 TASK1 Your friend is coming to your country for studying, but he or she is worried about the cost, what are the advices you can offer? TASK2 Some people answer mobile phones and reply text messages when they are meeting friends in person, others think it is not a polite thing to do when they are already having a face to face conversation, what is your opinion on this matter? 8.20 Task 1 In every culture there are some customs or traditions from the past those young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition form the past that is no longer common but that you wish still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish that still popular. Task2 Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs on television. Others prefer to watch educational programs. Which do you prefer? Explain why? 8.21 Task 1：
-2018托福独立口语真题汇总
1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible 1: What do you think of the school you went to for the first time Was it a good school and why Task 2: Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study with a group of students. Which do you prefer 1: Describe one of the most popular websites in your country.
《跨文化交际学概论》课后习题答案
第一讲跨文化交际 1. 在你的日常活动中哪些是比较典型的跨文化交际？ 答：（1）具有不同文化背景的人从事交际的过程就是跨文化交际。 （2）日常活动中比较典型的跨文化交际有： ①中外领导人谈判、进出口公司的工作人员与外国商人谈生意； ②和外国旅游者、外国留学生、外国教师交往； ③阅读外国小说、观看外国电影、电视节目。 2. 你认为强调个人之间的文化差异有什么利弊？ 答：强调个人之间的文化差异有如下利弊： （1）利：每个人都隶属于若干群体，而且没有哪两个人隶属的群体是完全相同的。即使在同一群体中，每个人的态度、价值和信念也不会完全一样。因此，每个人都应该被认为是独特的。强调个人的差异，就是在从地区、职业、年龄、性别等方面来研究不同文化对个体的影响，这有助于跨文化交际深入开展。 （2）弊：过于强调个人之间的文化差异也有一定的弊端。个体只是一种或多种文化的具体情况。根据传统的观念，文化通常不是指个人行为，而是指一个群体的生活方式和习惯，个人之间的差异研究只有在把他们当作群体代表时才有意义。过于强调个人文化之间的差异会使跨文化交际变得非常繁琐，实际上取消了跨文化研究的意义。 3. 我国的地区文化差异是否可以作为跨文化交际研究的重要方面？ 答：我国的地区文化差异可以作为跨文化交际研究的重要方面。 （1）跨文化交际研究的重要性排序如下：主流文化—亚文化—地区文化—小群体文化。 （2）地区文化的差异是跨文化交际研究的重要课题之一。我国幅员辽阔、地域广袤，地势高低起伏，地形复杂多变，由于空间分布差异，各地区形成了具有各自地方特斯的区域文化。 （3）同时，我国是一个多民族国家，每个民族都有自己的民族文化传统，这些也构成了地区文化的一部分。这些地区文化从总体上看，特点显著，区别性强，差异性大，值得进行跨文化研究。
英语论文 跨文化交际 跨文化交际的技巧 Cross-Cultural Communication Skills
Cross-Cultural Communication Skills What is cross cultural communication? Well, it simply refers to interpersonal interaction and communication across different cultures. In our increasingly globalized world, this has become an important issue. Effective cross culture communication is all about overcoming cultural differences across religion, borders, nationality and behavior. Within the business context, the diversity of people in countries and cities means that an element of effective cross cultural communication will always be required whether it is between employees, colleagues, or clients. With proper cross cultural business communication, a company can reap benefits in areas such as improved staff interaction, effective client management and better customer relations. With cross cultural communication training, foreign travel and cultural immersion, one can attain competency in cross cultural communication. Because English is the language of business, those who have English as a first language are distinctly advantaged. It therefore falls to them to take particular care in cross-lingual situations to be sure that they are adjusting their own speaking skills to account for language skill diversity when needed: speaking slowly, using tone for cl arity, avoiding acronyms or idioms, using linguistic “signposts,” etc. Conventions and guidelines for “International English” are developing. These guidelines also serve those for whom English is not a native language as we all strive to bridge the gaps that can occur in cross-cultural communication. Competency in Cross-Cultural Communication Skills Directly Influences Your Success Multi-cultural work is complex, and different cultures have a dissimilar concept of what constitutes effective communication. Mutual understanding and common agreement in cross-cultural settings is a special challenge. Even when the simplest of words are understood across cultures in a common language, they can carry different meanings that can produce misunderstandings and thus reduce trust. Most of the
2016年1-12月托福独立口语题目汇总(1)
2016年1-12月托福独立口语题目汇总(1)
S1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms? S2: Do you agree or disagree that celebrities are good examples for young people. 16.01.23 S1: Which one of the following history courses should be added: history of science, art hist ory or modern history of the 20th century? S2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while other s prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which one do you prefer a nd why? 16.01.24 S1: If you were to do a volunteer job in the community, which one of the following jobs wou ld you like to choose? 1. clean up the park, 2. plant trees, 3. build a bicycle lane. S2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools and universities are s uccessful because they hire experienced professors? 16.02.27 S1: What hobby would you suggest your friend who is busy with his or her work to take up ? S2: Which one of the following two factors is more important to the success of an artist? na tural talent or hard work
跨文化交际答案1
大学英语跨文化交际双语课程水平测试题（一） I. Multiple Choice(20 points, 2 points each) Directions: There are some statements in this section. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, D, choose the ONE that best complete the statement. 1.In the United States continues to welcome a large number of immigrants移民each year and has referred to as a melting-pot大熔炉society. This trend can reflect the theory of ___A__. A. macroculture B. microculture C. globalization D. modernization 2. A teenager dresses like and talks like a gang member but not a member of any gang. This case reflects the ___A____ characteristic of subgroup. A. deviant label B. temporality C. wanna-be behavior D. unexamined 3.When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from ___B___ perspective. A. anthropological人类学 B. intellectual有才智的 C. social D. psychological心理 4.The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed __B_______. A. interracial communication B. interethnic communication C. international communication D. interpersonal communication 5.There is a Chinese belief that “One is good in nature with different characteristics but similar habits. However, if he is not well educated, his nature changes”. This belief can reflect that____C___. A. Human nature is evil but perfectible B. Human nature is a mixture of good and evil C. Human nature is good but corruptible容易 堕落的 D. None of the above 6.Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrate in U.S, has adapted himself so well to American culture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called__C___. A. separation and segregation隔离 B. integration整合一体化 C. assimilation吸收同化 D. marginalization边缘化 7.Liming, a Chinese student, just began his study in a university in the United States. In his first week in U.S., he thought everything was new and exciting, and he enjoyed himself a lot. Liming is in__A___ stage of culture shock. A. honeymoon蜜月 B. crisis危机 C. reintegration再整合 D. gradual adjustment逐渐适应 8. ___C__ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol. A. Decoding B. Channel C. Encoding D. Source 9.___A__ refers to anything that distorts歪曲曲解the message the source encodes. A. Noise B. Message C. Source D. Context 10.___D__ refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.
跨文化交际与礼仪的重要性
跨文化交际与礼仪的重要性 随着经济全球化的发展，不同国家之间的交流和接触日益频繁，来自不同国家，有着不同文化背景的人们之间的交流成为人们普遍关注的问题。所谓的跨文化交际，是指来自不同文化背景的人从事交际活动、相互交流的过程。而跨文化交际与普通交际的差别就在于一个“跨”字，即交际双方来自不同的文化背景。然而，在跨文化交际中，由于交际双方的文化背景、习惯、习俗等的不同，交际者之间往往因不了解别国的风俗礼仪而产生误会甚至是冲突。因此，学习各国不同民族的文化礼仪、风俗习惯成为跨文化交际活动中一个不可忽视的重要内容。而跨文化的交际需要双方适当的礼仪作为连接的桥梁。是否能够在交流活动中成功地进行跨文化交际，最重要的一点是是否具备一定的跨文化礼仪知识。 荀子曰：“人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。”中国自古以来就有“礼仪之邦”的美誉。所谓“礼”，是教人尊敬与关心他人，使之合乎情理。所谓“节”是教人在言谈举止上要恰到其分，使之合乎事理。可见，小到人与人的交往，大到国家间的交往，都必须遵守社交礼仪规范，否则就会失礼失态。拥有长久历史的礼仪文化是古人留给我们的一笔丰厚财富，这对于跨文化的交际与礼仪的发展有着重要的作用。 下面，我们将从文化、涉外秘书工作、送礼习俗、商务交谈等角度阐释跨文化交际与礼仪的重要性。 一、跨文化交际与礼仪在文化方面的重要性 文化是人们行动的指南，指导人们的一切行动文化。在跨文化交际与礼仪中，文化是核心的部分。影响跨文化交际与礼仪的文化因素包括一个民族的历史传统、宗教、价值观念、社会组织、风俗习惯、社会所处的发展阶段和社会制度等。了解各国文化中存在的不同的文化模式和交往规则可以帮助交际者认识到文化差异对交际的影响，提高对跨文化现象的敏感度。它也可以帮助交际者理解跨文化交际语境中交际对象的行为取向。 二、跨文化交际与礼仪在涉外秘书工作中的重要性 涉外秘书往往会与不同国家的人员进行交流，这对于他们来时既是机遇也是挑战。由于不同的语言和文化背景而产生的跨文化交际的障碍比比皆是，作为秘书要处理好跨文化交际活动，避免跨文化交际障碍的出现，促进跨文化交际活动
2017年度托福独立口语真命题(完整编辑版)
2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why. l A theater performance by the student actors l A concert provided by professional musician l A lecture from a professor Task 2 Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why? 2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose? 1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner) 2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read 3. Read a selection of poem Task 2 Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better? 2017年2月18日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 1. Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to country's success 1.many business opportunities 2.well rounded medical care system 3.a developed educational system Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before. 2017年02月25日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 Your friend will move to a school and worried about making new friends there. What kind of advice will you give him to help him make new friend in the new school? Why? Task 2 Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices. Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies. Which way do you prefer? Why? 2017年02月26日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The student is asked to write final project about the famous Historical city Which you're located in. Which we do you choose? 1 video the famous building 2 visit the old people 3 Research and write paper
大学英语跨文化交际教程课后答案完整版
期末考试范围 ? 1. 阅读理解2篇（20%） ? 2. 选词填空：15个句子（15个备选项，课后的key concepts,概念的词为主。（15%） ?eg: ———the belief that any individual, no matter how poor, can achieve wealth and fame through diligence and virtue. ? 3. 简答题：课后comprehension questions和case study( 课内或者稍微改动的）。（25%） 4. 实用写作：一封信什么的（格式）（10%） 5. 写作：给出某个文化现象观点，运用所学文化差异进行评论 （comment)。（30%） 如: 说给一个关于教育的话题（文化现象），我们要用所学的中 美教育差异进行评论，议论文形式。 价值观，家庭观，社会关系朋友观，饮食观，教育观，时间观等 篇目：Unit1: A B C Unit2 A Unit3 A B Unit5A Unit6A Unit7 A Unit10 B Unit1 A Key concepts reservation: 谦逊的coldness: 冷静的 modesty：谦虚的 humor：幽默的 sportsmanship：运动员精神 Q1、what is a reserved person like? Answer: A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers, does not show much emotion, and seldom gets excited. Q2、what is the character of the Englishmen? Answer: reserved 、humor、modesty、cold、sportsmanship. Q3、what is sportsmanship? Answer: sportsmanship is the ability to practice a sport according to its rules, while al so showing generosity to one’s opponent and good temper in defeat. Case study Q、What made the British feel quite unhappy in this situation?
2015年全年托福独立口语题目汇总
2015年全年托福独立口语题目汇总 1.10 Task 1 :Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you don’t like it.(事物类) Task 2:Do you think universities in the future will on day stop giving lessons in classrooms, they might give online courses instead.(教育) 1.11 Task 1: Which of the following is the best way to spend your weekends? Exercising, cooking, or visiting friends.(事件类) Task2 :Some people prefer to live in old buildings, others prefer to live in new and modern buildings, which do you prefer and explain why.(生活) 1.25 Task1 Which of the following activities would you be more interested in doing? Teaching children, teaching adults to use computers or cleaning city park.(事件类) Task2 Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks on a job. Which do you prefer?(工作) 1.31 Task1 Which of the following activities would you like to do on a weekend afternoon? Doing exercise, watching TV, or spending some time with families?(事件类) Task2 do you agree or disagree with the statement that young people should learn how to draw and paint?(教育) 2.1 Task 1: Which of the following is the most effective way of learning: studying from textbooks, having discussion with a group or reading articles written by others. Please use specific reasons to support your idea.(事件类) Task2: do you agree or disagree that people should wear clothes according to fashion?(?生活) 3.7 Task1 :Which new skill do you want to learn?learning a musical instrument, flying plane or playing a new sport.(事物类) Task2:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phone improved our life.(科技) 3.14 Task1：When you are at work,which of the following factors do you think is the most important to you ? Having a flexible schedule, having a friendly co workers , having a helpful boss.(事物类 +?人物类) Task2：Would you prefer an interesting professor with a strict grading policy or a boring professor with a loose grading policy?(教育) 3.28 Task1 :If you were making a donation, Which of the organizations would you be making your donations to? Environmental protection group,city library, Or animal shelter.(地点类) Task2:Do you agree or disagree with the statement that students should work for a year before entering university?(教育) 4.12
2016-2018托福独立口语真题汇总
Task 1: Do you think it is a good idea to let students keep pets in dorms? Task 2: Do you agree that celebrities are good examples for young people? 2016.1.23 Task 1: Which one of the following history courses should be added? 1. history of science 2. art history 3. modern history of the 20th century Task 2: Some people prefer to make a plan with their friends about social activities, while others prefer to decide about what to do when they meet their friends. Which do you prefer? 2016.1.24 Task 1: Which of the following volunteer jobs would you like to choose? 1. clean up the park 2. plant trees 3. build a bicycle lane Task 2: Do you agree that universities are successful because of experienced professors? 2016.2.27 Task 1: What hobby would you recommend to a friend who is busy with work? Task 2: Which is more important to the success of an artist: natural talent or hard work? (2013.6.15) 2016.2.28 Task 1: What are the disadvantages of moving to new places for work or education? Task 2: Do you agree that schools should encourage students to be creative and imaginative in order for them to be successful? 2016.3.11 Task 1: What is the biggest challenge for university students and why? Task 2: Do you agree that it is more important to maintain the relationship with family members than with friends? 2016.3.13 Task 1: Which one of the following should be done in order to improve the quality of life and study for the students? 1. repairing the swimming pool 2. building a new cafeteria 3. improving laboratory equipment Task 2: Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of the first observation, while other people believe that it takes a long time to know a person well. Which do you think is better? 2016.3.19 Task 1: If you are a member of a tutor group, which of the following places would you like to take the students to go on a field trip? 1. a science museum 2. a local farm 3. a theater Task 2: Do you agree that students should be allowed to take additional courses to graduate as soon as possible?