连词误用辨析
1.中文：他既不说英语也不说法语。
(误)He neither speaks English nor French.
(正)He speaks neither English nor French.（either…or，not only…but also等对等相关连词所连接的部份应是相同词性或起相同作用。）
2.中文：由于今天感觉不适，我决定待在家里。
(误)For I did not feel well today, decided to stay at home.
(正)I decided to stay at home for I did not feel well today.（对等连词for连接两个对等的句子时不可放在句首。）
3.中文：不是你错了就是我错了。
(误)Either you or I are wrong.
(正)Either you or I am wrong.（在含有either…or的句子中，谓语动词的数由较近的主语决定。）
4.中文：虽然他很富有，但他并不快乐。
(误)Although he is very rich, but he is not happy.
(正)Although he is very rich, he is not happy.（though或although放在字句首时，本身就具有虽然…但是的意思，不可和but连用。）
5.中文：我从来没有去过伦敦和巴黎。
(误)I have never been to London and Paris.
(正)I have never been to London or Paris.（在否定句中，对等连词一般不用and，而用or。）
6.中文：他向我道歉我才跟他说话。
(误)I shall speak to him until he apologizes.
(正)I shan't speak to him until he apologizes.（not…until表示到…时候才，在此句中speak的动作要等到他道歉时才发生。）
7.中文：因为我想学英语，所以我买了一本字典。
(误)Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary.
(正)Because I wanted to learn English, I bought a dictionary.（because本身就具有因为…所以的意思，不可再和so连用。）
连词误用辨析
1.中文：他既不说英语也不说法语。 (误)He neither speaks English nor French. (正)He speaks neither English nor French.（either…or，not only…but also等对等相关连词所连接的部份应是相同词性或起相同作用。） 2.中文：由于今天感觉不适，我决定待在家里。 (误)For I did not feel well today, decided to stay at home. (正)I decided to stay at home for I did not feel well today.（对等连词for连接两个对等的句子时不可放在句首。） 3.中文：不是你错了就是我错了。 (误)Either you or I are wrong. (正)Either you or I am wrong.（在含有either…or的句子中，谓语动词的数由较近的主语决定。） 4.中文：虽然他很富有，但他并不快乐。 (误)Although he is very rich, but he is not happy. (正)Although he is very rich, he is not happy.（though或although放在字句首时，本身就具有虽然…但是的意思，不可和but连用。） 5.中文：我从来没有去过伦敦和巴黎。 (误)I have never been to London and Paris. (正)I have never been to London or Paris.（在否定句中，对等连词一般不用and，而用or。） 6.中文：他向我道歉我才跟他说话。 (误)I shall speak to him until he apologizes. (正)I shan't speak to him until he apologizes.（not…until表示到…时候才，在此句中speak的动作要等到他道歉时才发生。） 7.中文：因为我想学英语，所以我买了一本字典。 (误)Because I wanted to learn English, so I bought a dictionary. (正)Because I wanted to learn English, I bought a dictionary.（because本身就具有因为…所以的意思，不可再和so连用。）
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16.并列句及连词的用法(基础讲解)
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高中英语语法不定代词并列连词专项讲解
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不定代词是代词的一种，主要用于表示不特定的人、事、物等，比如：某人somebody，每件事everything，一切all......等等。 常见的不定代词有：no系列：none, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere any系列：any, anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere some系列：some, somebody, someone, something, somewhere every系列：each, everybody, everyone, everything, everywhere other系列：other, others, another either系列：either, neither
数字系列：one, both, two, three, four... 数量系列：(a) little, (a) few, much, many, all 在句中，不定代词常常用作主语、宾语和表语。具体示例如下：（例句中的红色字体是谓语动词） 1. 不定代词作主语 None of us has been to Egypt.我们都没有去过埃及。 Somebody is waiting outside. 有人正在外面等。 Three of them are college students. 他们中有三个是大学生。 2. 不定代词作宾语 Olivia bought presents for everyone in the room.奥利维亚给房间里的每个人都买了礼物。 Don't tell others. 不要告诉别人。
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连词的用法教案(一)(初中英语)
教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义：连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1：并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有：and，both…and,not only…but also,as well as，neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如：They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意：not only… but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书，甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。 知识点2：表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如：Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个，茶，咖啡还是果汁？ Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默，否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累，不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3：表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but，while，yet，however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如：He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫，而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到，然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他，但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意：not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号，but没有。 知识点4：表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为，做并列连词使用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由， 以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此，then那么，因而。 如：He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了，因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5：谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。
连词专项讲解及练习
连词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语连词 1．Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ____she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：凯西害怕狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、即使；C.一……就；D.以便。这是一个主从复合句，挖空处后引导一个时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意选项的意思和用法。 2．He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however B. though C. and D. because 【答案】 B 3．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it. A. because B. after C. when D. until 【答案】 D 4．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once. A. As soon as B. While C. Until D. Before 【答案】 A 5．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 8．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C
连词试题和答案经典
连词试题和答案经典 一、初中英语连词 1．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3．— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末你想去野营吗？——我很想去，但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和，表示并列或顺承；C 或者，表示选择；C 但是，表示转折；D 因此，表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知，这两个语句表示转折，要用but，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法，根据语境确定最佳选项。 4．_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy. A. Although B. Because C. However D. But 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她是个很忙的女人，但是她帮助那个男孩。A： Although，虽然，表示转折关系。B： Because，因为，表示因果关系。C： However，然而，表示转折。D： But，但是，表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知，她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系，但用在第一个句子前，只能是although，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别，结合句意，选出正确答案。 5．______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你经常使用字典，你的拼写就会变好。A：Whether是否，不能引导条件状语从句。B：If是否，可以引导条件状语从句；C：Though虽然；D：While当……时，然而。根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件，要用连词if，故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。
英语连词用法总结(完整)
英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1．Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查并列句。句意看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2．——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A．before B．after C．until D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。 3．We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A．what B．whether C．why D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用，意为“是否......”。故选B。 4．— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查情景交际和并列连词。句意：--我怎样才能醒的很早？--把闹钟定到5点，这样，你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系，祈使句+and表示条件，相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况，故选C。 考点：考查情景交际和并列连词 5．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when
并列连词用法讲解
并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有：and和；both…and…两者都；not only… but also…不仅…而且；neither…nor…即不…也不；not…but…(不是…而是…) ；not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱）等。如 1)and：和，并且 A：基本用法： “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如： I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法： 祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ，and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点，你就会少犯错误。 2)bot h…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neit her…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…（语气比neither…nor…弱） He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry. 5)not only…but also…:不但…而且… not only…but also…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 Not only the mother but also the children are ill. 不仅妈妈而且孩子们也生病了。 6）not …but 不是…而是 He is not short of money but greedy. 他不是缺钱而是贪心。
语法知识—并列连词的专项训练答案
一、选择题 1．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 2．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 3．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 4．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 5．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young. A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．if D．so 9．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 10．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 11．The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too. A．but B．or C．and D．because 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．Mike looks worried these days， his grandpa is ill in hospital. A．and B．but C．for D．or 14．I like English _______it’s very interesting.