2020高考英语重点词汇和短语汇总
2020年最新
高考英语重点词汇和短语汇总
1. a （large）number of+可数名词复数许多……
2. a great deal of +不可数名词很多……
3. a great many+可数名词复数很多的，非常多的
4. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事
5. add to 增添
6. be afraid of 害怕
7. after a （short）while 过了一会儿
8. after all 毕竟，终究
9. again and again 反复地，再三地
10. agree to do sth. 同意
11. agree on 商定
12. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见
13. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正做的事）继续下去
14. not…at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不
15. all over 到处，结束
16. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了
17. all kinds of 各种各样的
18. all over the country/world 全国，全世界
19. all sorts of 各种各样的
20. all the best 万事如意
21. all the year round 一年到头
22. and so on 等等
23. be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气
24. one after another 相继，顺次
25. arrive in/ at 到达（某地）
26. as…as 像……一样……
不像……一样……
27. not so… as
28. as a matter of fact 事实上
29. as a result 结果
30. as if/ though 好像
31. as well 也，又
32. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就……
33. ask… for 询问，向……要……
34. at a time 每次，一次
35. at breakfast 早餐时
36. at home 在家（里）
37. at last 最后，终于
38. at once 立刻，马上
39. at school 在学校，在上课
40. at work 在工作
41. at least 至少
42. at one time 以前，曾经
43. at present 现在，目前
44. at the bottom 在底端
45. at the end 最后
46. at the latest 最迟，至迟
47. at the most 至多，不超过
48. at the same time 同时
49. be away from 远离…
50. go/ run away 走（跑）开
51. be about to 即将
52. be anxious about 为…而忧虑
53. be familiar with 对…熟悉
54. be famous for 因…而著名
55. be fit for 适合于
56. be fond of 爱好，喜爱
57. be made from 由…制造
58. be made up of 由…组成
59. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎
60. be rich in 在…充足（充裕）
61. be tired of 厌烦做某事
62. be uncertain about 对…不确定
63. be used to （doing）sth. 习惯于…
64. beat to death 打死
65. because of 由于，因为
66. make the bed 整理床铺
67. before long 不久
请原谅
68. beg one’s pardon
以…开始…
69. begin … with…
70. belong to 属于
71. best seller 畅销书
72. had better （do）最好（做）
73. a bit （of）有一点儿
74. blow away 刮走，吹走
75. body language 身体语言
76. be born 出生（于）
两个都，既…又…
77. both… and…
78. a bowl of 一碗
79. break away from 脱离…
80. break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发
81. break the rule 违反规定
82. bring down 降低，使倒下
83. bring in 引来，引进，吸收
84. bring on 使前进
85. bring up 教育，培养
86. burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光
把…烧成平地，烧光87. burn … to the ground
88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事
不但…而且…
90. not only…but also…
91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船
92. by accident 偶然
93. by mistake 弄错地
94. call at （a place）访问（某地）
95. call back 回电话
96. call for 提倡；号召；需要
97. call in 召来，召集
98. call on 拜访，访问
99. play cards 打扑克
100. care for 照顾，喜欢
101. carry off 携走，夺走
102. carry out 开展，实施
103. catch cold 着凉，伤风
104. catch up with 赶上（或超过）
105. catch fire 着火
106. shopping centre 购物中心
转换成，把…变成
107. change…into…
用…换…
108. change … for…
109. chemical rain 酸雨
110. cigarette end 烟头
111. clean up 收拾，整理
112. clear away 把…清除掉
113. clear up 整理，收拾
114. come back 回来
115. come down 下来
116. come from 出生（于）；来（自）117. come in 进入，进来
118. come on 快点，开始，跟着来
119. come about 发生，产生
120. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）121. come off 从…离开，脱离
122. come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行123. come to 共计，达到
124. come true 变为现实，成为事实125. come up 上来，上升，抬头
126. compare… to 把…与…相比
127. compare with 与…比较
祝贺…
128. congratulate…on
129. connect to 连接，相连
130. connect with 与…相连
131. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
把…看作
132. consider… as
133. cut down 砍倒
134. cut off 切断
135. cut through 剪断，凿穿
136. cut up 割掉，切碎
137. depend on 依靠，相信，信赖138. die of 死于
139. die out 消失，灭亡
把…划分成140. divide… into
141. date from 始于（某一历史时期）142. day after day 日复一日地
143. day and night 夜以继日地
144. daytime 白天
145. deal with 处理，对付
146. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙147. do well 做得好
148. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪
149. dozens of 几十
150. dream of 做梦，梦见
151. drop in 顺便拜访
152. on duty 值班，值日
153. each other 互相，彼此
谋生154. earn one’s living 155. eat up 吃完，吃光156. in the end 最后，终于157. end up 结束，告终158. enjoy oneself 过得愉快159. even if 尽管，即使160. even though 尽管，即使161. in the evening 在晚上162. for ever 永远
163. every two years 每两年164. face to face 面对面的165. fall ill 患病
166. fall in love with 爱上…167. fall off 跌落
168. fall over 跌倒，倒下169. far away 遥远的
170. far from 远离
171. find out 找出
172. fire alarm 火警
173. fire escape 安全梯174. at first 起先，开始的时候175. first aid 急救
176. first of all 首先
177. be fond of 喜爱，爱好
178. play football 踢足球
179. for a while 暂时，一时
180. for ever 永远
181. for free 免费
182. for one thing 首先
183. free of charge 免费
184. make friends with 与…交朋友
从…到
185. from… to…
186. from time to time 有时，不时187. in front of 在…的前面
188. be full of 充满…的
189. have fun with 玩得开心
190. general idea 大意
191. generally speaking 一般说来192. get along with 与…相处
193. get back 取回
194. get close to 接近
195. get down to 开始认真（做某事）196. get in touch with 与…联系/接触197. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯
198. get married 结婚
199. get off 脱下（衣服等）
200. get through 通过，拨通电话
201. get together 聚会，联欢
202. give a talk 作报告，讲演
203. give advice to 给某人提建议
204. give back 归还，退回
205. give in 屈服，让步
206. give up 放弃
207. go home 回家
208. go to bed 睡觉
209. go to school 去上学
210. go to the classroom 去教室
211. go against 反对，不利于
212. go ahead 前进，继续用吧
213. go away 走开，离开
214. go bad （食物）变坏，坏掉
215. go off 走开
继续干某事，不停地216. go on doing…
217. go on with 继续
218. go up 上涨，上升
219. be good at 善于
220. half an hour 半小时
221. hand in 上交，交进
222. hand out 分发
223. have a good trip 一路顺风224. have a seat 坐下
225. have a talk with 谈话
226. have a test 参加测试
227. have a word with 和…说句话228. have sports 进行体育运动229. have to 不得不，必须
230. have…on 穿着
231. hear from 收到…的来信232. hear about 听说
233. help oneself to 自行取用234. help…out 帮助某人解决困难235. here and there 到处
236. here you are 给你
屏息，不出声237. hold one’s breath
238. hold up 阻挡，使停顿
做作业239. do one’s homework 240. horse race 赛马
241. human right 人权
242. hurry up 赶快，快点
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇-短语
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14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
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备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编
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汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全
高三高考常用词汇 loss n. 丧失 special a. 特别的 inform v. 告诉 enjoyable a. 愉快的 offer v. 提供 mark v. 标明 succeed v. 成功，继承 expectation n. 预料 state n. 状态 effect n. 影响 presentation n. 演示，演出 ban v. 禁止 provide v. 提供 failure n. 失败 manage v. 管理 manager n. 经理 wonder v. 想知道 sensitive a. 敏感的 consider v. 考虑 produce v. 生产 strength n. 力量 communicate v. 沟通 communication n. 沟通，交通 accept v. 接受 explanation n. 解释 encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage v. 鼓励 direction n. 方向 matter vi. 要紧 attention n. 注意 arrival n. 到来 require v. 需要，要求 organise vt. 组织 base n. 基地，基础 government n. 政府 tend v. 倾向 nationwide ad. 全国范围内的native a. 本土的 remain v. 保持 comfort n. 安慰，舒适 performance n. 演出continue vi. 继续 effort n. 努力purpose n. 目的, 决心gifted a. 有天赋的refer v. 涉及conversation n. 谈话guidance n. 引导achieve vt. 实现，达到project n. 方案；项目attend v. 参加 raise vt. 使升高；饲养charge v. 收费，充电argument n. 争论，辩论attack vt./n. 攻击mentally ad. 精神上particular adj. 特别的beneficial a. 有利的application n. 申请necessary a. 必需的accident n. 事故mistaken a. 错误的ownership n. 所有制appoint v. 任命attitude n. 态度mistake n. 错误 force vt. 强迫disappoint v. 使失望behaviour n. 行为 benefit n. 利益 racial a. 种族的doubt n.& v. 怀疑employ v. 雇佣recognise v. 认出damage n.& vt. 毁坏admission n. 准入，承认disappointment n. 失望 except v. 除了depend vi. 依靠 suffer vi. 受苦 affect vt. 影响operation n. 手术，操作determine v. 决定 earn v. 挣得
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18.make up for 补偿 19.get along with 和…相处 20.put up with 忍受 21.go for sb 对某人也一样 22.in large amount 大批地 23.be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少 24.do up one’s hair 做发型 25.refer to 查阅，提到 26.settle down 定下心来，安家落户 27.settle up 付清，结账 28.settle for 勉强同意，接受 29.settle in（使）习惯（环境等） 30.settle on 定居（短暂停留） 31.of high/good quality 高质量的 32.sign an agreement with…与…达成协 33.in relation to 与…有关的 but for 要不是32. thanks to 由于，幸亏34.apart from 除…之外
2019高考英语词汇详解：go的短语与句式
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下落，下沉。如： The sun is going down. 太阳西下。 Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。 下降，降低，减低，减弱。如： The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。 We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。 Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。
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