划分句子成分练习(英语)答案
划分句子成分练习答案
练习1
1)Tees turn green when spring comes. (SVP)
2)The old man was feeling very tired. (SVP)
3)His job is to train swimmers. (SVP)
4)Where he was buried remained unknown. (SVP)
5)What he said proved true. (SVP)
6)We must keep quiet. (SVP)
7)The shop stayed open until eleven. (SVP)
8)She appeared younger than she really was. (SVP)
9)His face went red. (SVP)
10)H e fell ill last week. (SVP)
11)T he cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. (SVP)
turn, feel, be, remain, prove, keep, stay, appear, go, fall, taste 形容词
练习2
1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（SVP）
2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （SVP）
3)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （SVO）
4)The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .
（SVOC）
5)She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC）
6)I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory
work．（SVOC）
7)He made it known to his friends that he didn’t w ant to enter politics. （SVOC）
8)I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. （SVO）
It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且不能省略，也有其它引导的）
练习3
1)Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. (SVO)
2)The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. (SVO)
3)The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP)
4)After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.(there be)
5)Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. (SVO)
6)People all over the world speak English. (SVO)
7)The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . (SVP)
8)We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO)
9)The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV)
10)Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)
11)She carried a basket full of eggs. (SVO)
12)It’s a book worth no more than one dollar. (SVP)
13)It’s a city far from the coast. (SVP)
14)Some farmers saw something strange in the sky. (SVO)
15)He has money enough to buy a car. (SVO)
16)Do you have anything else to say? (SVO)
17)There is little time left. (there be)
18)There were few people present at the meeting. (there be)
19)Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.（there be）
20)The film we saw last night was about the War of Liberation.(SVP)
21)The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers. .(SVP)
22)He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears. .(SV oO)
23)The first thing I dug up was a piece of white cloth. .(SVP)
24)Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. .(SV)
介词短语、形容词短语副词定语从句
练习4
1)What he said is true .(SVP)
2)We must do what the party told us to do. (SVO)
3)That is what interested her most. (SVP)
4)We must do whatever the people want us to do. (SVO)
5)Whoever smokes here will be punished. (SV)
练习5
1)I hope to see him as soon as possible.（SVO, 动词不定式作宾语）
2)He wouldn’t mind being left alone. （SVO, 动名词被动式作宾语）
3)We are considering making a new plan. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
4)It just missed being caught. （SVO, 动名词被动是作宾语）
5)She admitted having taken the key. （SVO, 动名词完成式作宾语）
6)My brother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
7)I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job. （SVO, 不定式短语作宾语）
8)I stopped to take a break. （SV 不定式作目的状语）
9)She tried living alone. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
10)These young trees require looking after carefully. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
11)Missing the train means waiting for an hour. （SVO, 动名词短语作宾语）
12)I meant to have called you. （SVO, 动词不定式的完成式作宾语）
13)To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly. （SVP, 动词不定式作主语）
14)To save money now seems impossible. （SVP,动词不定式作主语）
15)Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
（SVO, 动名词短语作主语）
动词不定式动名词
练习6
1)She found it difficult to do the work. （SVOC，形容词作宾补）
2)They made him monitor of the class. （SVOC，名词作宾补）
3)We will make our school more beautiful. （SVOC，形容词短语作宾补）
4)All of us considered him honest. （SVOC，形容词作宾补）
5)They pushed the door open. （SVOC，形容词作宾补）
6)Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
7)His hunger had made him forget army discipline. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
8)The old man asked us to sit down. （SVOC，不定式作宾补）
9)I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
10)They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? （SVOC，现在分词短语
作宾补
11)He noticed a man enter the room. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
12)The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs. （SVOC，省略to的不定式作宾补）
13)I will have my watch repaired tomorrow. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
14)On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
15)By speaking slowly, he made himself understood. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
16)We want these trees planted soon. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
17)I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow. （SVOC，过去分词作宾补）
18)He left me waiting there. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
19)I left the bag lying on the ground. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
20)I ca n’t get my car running on cold morning. （SVOC，现在分词作宾补）
过去分词
练习7
1)I will bring you the book when I come next time. (ＳＶｏＯ)
2)He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets. (ＳＶｏＯ)
3)My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. (ＳＶｏＯ)
4)She showed us many of her pictures. (ＳＶｏＯ)
5)Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. (ＳＶｏＯ)
间接直接
练习8
1)There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city. （there be句型，现在分
词短语作定语，主动关系）
2)There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. （there be句型，现在分词
短语作定语，主动关系）
3)There are many clothes to be washed. （there be句型，动词不定式作定语，表将来）
4)There were many houses burned in the fire. （there be句型，过去分词短语作定语，被
动关系）
5)The bell indicating the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.（SV，现
在分词短语作定语，主动关系）
6)Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. （SV，现在分词短语作定语，主
动关系）
7) A boy calling himself John wanted to see you.(SVO，现在分词短语作定语，主动关系）
8)He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home（SVO，现在分词短语
作定语，主动关系）
9)Haven’t you seen the sign reading “NO PHOTO”? （SVO，现在分词短语作定语，主
动关系）
10)The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany（SVP，过去分词短语作定语，
被动关系）
11)Most of the singers invited to the party were from America. （SVP，过去分词短语作定
语，被动关系）
12)With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new
settlements. （SV，过去分词短语作定语，被动关系）
现在分词，过去分词，不定式
练习9
1)To kill the boring time, I began to read a book. （SVO，动词不定式目作的状语，主动
关系）
2)Seeing this ,some comrades became very worried .（SVP，现在分词作原因状语，主动
关系）
3)Holding his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting. （SV，现
在分词作状语，伴随，主动关系）
4)He sat there doing nothing. （SV，现在分词作状语，表伴随，主动关系）
5)Mary said pointing to the notice. （SV，现在分词作状语，表伴随，主动关系）
6)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information. （SV oO，现在分词作状语，伴
随，主动关系）
7)The teacher entered the classroom, followed by two students. （SVO，过去分词作状语
表伴随，被动关系）
8)He sat on the platform, prepared to answer the question. （SV，形容词作状语，说明主
语的状态）
9)His parents died, leaving him an orphan. （SV，现在分词作结果状语，主动关系）
10)Tasting wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale. （SVO，现在分词作原因状语，
主动关系）
11)Driven by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. （SVO，
过去分词作原因状语，被动关系）
12)Built hundreds years ago, the temple looked old.（SVP过去分词作原因状语，被动关系）
过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分练习 练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 1）Tree s turns green when spring comes. 2）The old man was feeling very tired. 3）His job is to train swimmers. 4）Where he was buried remained unknown. 5）What he said proved true. 6）We must keep quiet. 7）The shop stayed open until eleven. 8）She appeared younger than she really was. 9）His face went red. 10）He fell ill last week. 11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. 从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。 练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。 1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree. 2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an
international language. 3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey. 4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town. 6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. 8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。 练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。 1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. 3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.
高中英语句子成分详细归纳
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，
英语句子成分练习题及答案
练习 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 1、主语，定语； 2、间接宾语； 3、谓语，状语； 4、定语； 5、状语，状语； 6、定语，表语； 7、宾语，状语； 8、谓语，主语； 9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语 1
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子的主要成分有主语，谓语，宾语； 次要成分有定语、状语、补语、表语、和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be结构、一般疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popula （名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours? （代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one? （数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的承受着或对象，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor. （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
高中英语句子成分划分详解(全)
Grammar of Unit 1 Different parts of a sentence 概念 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子的成分包括:主语、谓语、表语、宾语(直接和间接宾语)、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英语中,一般句子必须有主语和谓语),表语、宾语和宾语的补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。 ▲句子成分分类 1.主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如: 讲述“谁”We work in a big factory. 讲述“什么”The classroom is very big. 数词作主语Three are enough. 三个人就够了 不定式作主语To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job. 从句作主语What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物. ▲在“There be …”句型中,主语的位置在中间。如:
There are some bottles of milk in the box. ▲在个别句型中,主语在整个句子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。如: It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”. It took two workers about three months to build the house. 2.谓语 谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,谓语必须是动词,谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如: He is very generous. She looks very smart and cool We have finished the job. He can speak German. 3.表语 表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当,它的位置在系动词后面。 形容词作表语You look younger than before.名词作表语My father is a teacher. 副词作表语Everyone is here. 介词短语作表语They are at the theatre. 不定式作表语My job is to teach them English. 动名词作表语Her job is training the nurses. 从句作表语That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子基本结构讲解及练习 一、句子的基本结构（5种） 1、主语+谓语（s+v） 2、主语+系动词+表语（s+l+p） 3、主语+谓语+宾语（s+v+o） 4、主语+谓语+间接宾语（指人）+直接宾语（指物） (s+v+io+do) 5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（s+v+o+c） 二、句子成分：（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补、同位语、插足语） 1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east （） He likes dancing. （） Twenty years is a short time in history. ( ) Seeing is believing. （） To see is to believe.（） What he needs is a book.（） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（） (一）指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficu lt. 2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词 组担任，放在主语的后面。We study English. He is asleep. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
英语句子成分练习题及答案.
Unit 4 problems and advice 一、典型例题：写出句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister. 6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、课后练习 (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words do you learn ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤ She is the first to learn about it. (三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee （四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. (五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. (六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习题 一、画出下列句子的成分 1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 22.There is an old man coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
初中英语划分句子成分习题
划分句子成分练习题（1） 1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there.
高中英语语法句子成分分析 word版
一、句子成分 英语句子成分分析和句子结构分析（语法高手必备） 英语句子成分分析 （一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分（一般共九中成分）； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。 （二）主语： 主语 (Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。（但在 there b e 结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中， 主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。） 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、和主语从句等表示。例如：（请画出主语） Three plus two is five. It is a great pleasure to swim in the river Smoking does harm to the health. There are many students in my class. Are you a student? Here comes the bus. He can do it and so can I. Who will attend the meeting has not been decided. （主语从句） （三）谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语 之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. The plane took o ff at ten o ’clock. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may k eep the book for two weeks. He has c aught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are s tudents. 谓语 体现时态和语态?时态 （与非谓语比较） 语态 现在时： 一般现在时: 现在进行时: 现在完成时: Is /am/are+---或does/do Is/am/are+doing Has/have +done Has/have+been+doing Is/am/are+ I s /a m /a r e +b e i n g + Has/have+been+
英语句子成分及简单句型练习
英语句子成分及简单句型练习 辨别以下句子划线部分的句子成分。 1. My brother hasn't done his homework. 2.People all over the world speak English. 3.The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 5.He asked her to take the boy out of school. 6.We all are students. 挑出下列句中的状语 ①There was a big smile on her face. ②Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③He began to learn English when he was eleven. ④The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast. 挑出下列句中的宾语 ①My brother hasn't done his homework. ②People all over the world speak English. ③Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ④The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. 挑出下列句中的表语 1. The old man was feeling very tired. 2. The leaves have turned yellow. 3.Soon they all became interested in the subject. 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ②He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③She found it difficult to do the work. ④They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 辨别以下句子是那种简单句。 a，ＳＶb，ＳＶＰc，ＳＶＯ d，ＳＶｏＯe，ＳＶＯＣ 1．Please tell us a story._______ 2．She smiled.__ 3. I have a lot work to do.___ 4. His job is to train swimmers._____ 5. He noticed a man enter the room._____ 6. Please look at the picture._____
英语句子成分的划分及练习
句子成分（Members of a Sentence） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成 分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject ）、 谓语（predicate ）、表语（predicative ）、宾语 （object ）、定语（attribute ）、状语（adverbial）和补语（complement ）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各 种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如 下： - *■.S V（主＋谓） ? -*■ S V P （主＋系＋表） -■. . SV O （主＋谓＋宾） 四：SV0O （主＋谓＋ 间宾＋直宾） 五：SV O C （主+谓+ 宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 *■ . S V （主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词 （如boy ），主格代词（如you）,动 词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句 首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分 家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语 时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语 之后。不及物动词（vi. ）没有 宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即 句子的谓语动词都能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动 词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。 s I V （不及物动词）
1. The sun I was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon I rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe I remains. 宇宙长存。 4. Weall I breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who I cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said I does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么 关系。 7. They I talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen I writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利 基本句型二：S V P （主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词 （种类）。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义, 只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动 词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/ 面色 好,sound nice/ 听起来不错,feel good/ 感觉好，smell bad/ 难闻 S |V（是系动词）| P 1. This I is I an English-Chinese dictionary.
划分句子成分练习(英语)答案
划分句子成分练习答案 练习1 1)Tees turn green when spring comes. (SVP) 2)The old man was feeling very tired. (SVP) 3)His job is to train swimmers. (SVP) 4)Where he was buried remained unknown. (SVP) 5)What he said proved true. (SVP) 6)We must keep quiet. (SVP) 7)The shop stayed open until eleven. (SVP) 8)She appeared younger than she really was. (SVP) 9)His face went red. (SVP) 10)H e fell ill last week. (SVP) 11)T he cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. (SVP) turn, feel, be, remain, prove, keep, stay, appear, go, fall, taste 形容词 练习2 1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（SVP） 2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （SVP） 3)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （SVO） 4)The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC） 5)She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC） 6)I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．（SVOC） 7)He made it known to his friends that he didn’t w ant to enter politics. （SVOC） 8)I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. （SVO） It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且不能省略，也有其它引导的） 练习3 1)Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. (SVO) 2)The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. (SVO) 3)The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP) 4)After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.(there be) 5)Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. (SVO) 6)People all over the world speak English. (SVO) 7)The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . (SVP) 8)We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO) 9)The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV) 10)Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） (一）指出下列句中主语的中心词 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do toda y's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2. 谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。 We study English. He is asleep. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus