新人教版七年级英语语法练习题含答案
初一英语语法练习题
I. be 动词(用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2.Where ______ your book on snakes?
3.Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4.There _____ nine people in my family.
5.---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----Those _____ ninety dollars.
6.Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7.Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8.-- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9.-- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II.用a ，an，the 或者\ 填空
1)There is ______ water on the floor.
2)There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3)What do you know about _____ pandas?
4)I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5)There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6)There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7)I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8)My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9)I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10)______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11)--Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______
9)man ________ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1.You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2.I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3.George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4.Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5.The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6.-- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____
_____ the guitar. (play)
8.The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9.His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10.I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11.Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12.---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13.He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14.Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15.David ______ (not play）football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16.My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17.My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18.---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19.Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20.--- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
1. You ___from India. Brian ___from Korea. And I ___ from China. (be)
2. I __ Chinese and English. Brian ___ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ____from Italy but he _____s paghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins ___ in Antarctica. It‘s cold, so no people want ___ ____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____
_____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o‘clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40. 9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (te ach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come)
to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always _____ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus. 12. ---____(Do) your father usuall y help you with your homework? --Yes, he __ (do). 13. He ___ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ____ (wash) clothes by himself. 14. Peter ___(speak) English very well. He can also ____(speak) French and German. 15. David __ _ (not play）football. He only _____ (watch) the football games on TV. 16. My brother and I ___ (want) to go to see an action mov ie.__ (do) you want to go? 17. My uncle _____ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. ---______( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? --- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club ? 20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening. 21. He often_____(get)up at half past six. 22. ---________she __ __(like)noodles?
---Yes, she______.
23. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
24. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one. 25. We_______(study) in No.1High S chool. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School. 26. Maria______(try)on the new dress.
27. They often ______(fly) kites. Kate often ______(fly)a kite, too. 28. Rose often_______(cry). But her brother_____ _(cry)a lot. 29. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man. 30. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicio us food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
31. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o‘clock. Jim____ (go) at 6:45. 32. I________ (teach) math here. My fat her________ (teach) English.
33. -- ____Mary often______(watch)TV?-- Yes, she often_____(watch) it on Sunday. 34. _____you want____(eat)som
e hamburgers? 35. -- Would you like_____(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I‘d love to.
36. Don‘t forget________(bring) your clothes. 37. Could you ask her______(have) supper with me? 38. It‘s 6:20. It ‘s time________(get)up now.
39. -- Do you like________(speak) English?-- Yes, I do. 40. -- May I ______(take )your order?-- A bottle of apple juice.
41. -- Can I______( sit) down now? —Sure. 42. Why not_____(come)to China? Good idea. 43. Let me _____(help)yo u.
44. -- How about______(swim) this Sunday?-- No problem.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1：单复数转换。
1.How much is that? _______________________________________________________________
2.Is your uncle behind the armchair? ___________________________________________________
3.They go to the park by bus._______________________________________________________________
4.There are buses to Manchester every day._________________ ______________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._________________________________ ________________
6.Here are some good newspapers. _________________________________________________
7.They can’t walk._______________________________________________________________
8.She doesn’t have an orange hat. _______________________________________________________
____
9.They are army officers. _______________________________________________________________
10.Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.__ _________________
Part 2：将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.I have a dictionary.______ _________________________________________ ________
2.There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _________________________________ _______
3.He does his homework at night. ___________________________________________________
4.Dogs live in all parts of the world. _______________________________________________ _____
5.Greenfield is a small village in England. ________________________________ __________
Part 3：将下列句子改为否定句。
1.There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. ________________________________________________
2.Egypt has a very long river. ___________________________________________________
3.She does her homework every day. ____________________________________________
4.I come to school by bus. _______________________________________________________________
5.She can swim very well. ________________________________________________________
Part 4：对划线部分提问。
1.There is one radio in the living room. ______________________________________________
2.The library is behind the police station. ____________________________________________________
3.Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall. __________________________________________
4.They can jump and swim. ____________________________________________
5.You can check out three. ___________________________________________________
6.Peter does his homework with Mary. ______________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia. ______________________________________________________
8.Vera and Hillary come from England. _____________________________________________________
9.He’s buying bananas at the store. _____________________________________________________
10.They are secretaries.________ ________________________________ __________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1.My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2.Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3.Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4.The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5.My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6.My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7.Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)___ _______________________________________________________
8.That is my family photo.(改为复数句)_________________________
9.
10.
____英语方位词的用法
(2012-03-09 09:15:47)
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分类：Vocabulary
杂谈
(一)in the east 与on the east的区别
1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向。如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东边升起，从西边落下。
The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends a t the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.
长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。
2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。这里的方向是相对而言的。如：
China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。
The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。
(二) in (to，on，at) the east of
1．要表示A在B的东部，即：A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B"，如：
Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部。
Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部。
2．如果A在B的东方，即：A在B的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用
"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去。如：
Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方。
France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方。
3．如果A在B的东边(侧)，即：A与B相邻接。就用"A is on the east of B". 如：
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边。
Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边。
4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就用"A is at the east of B" 如:
There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.
在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。
5．如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说
"A lies l00km to the east of B"，也可以说"A lies 100km east of B". 后者在美国口语中更为常见。如：
The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁。
Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处。
(三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north，south，east，west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异。
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest
西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处。
The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.
天津位于北京东南120公里处。
Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.
(四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by
正东偏北：east by north
正南偏西：south by west
正北偏东：north by east
正南偏东：south by east
如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。
The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。
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我们已经学习了east, west, south, north, northeast, southeast等一些表示方位的词，在使用这些词表达方位时应注意以下几点：
1. 英汉表达的习惯不同：
汉语中习惯把方位词的顺序排为“东西南北”；英语习惯则为north, south, east, west。汉语中用“东南”、“东北”、“西南”、“西北”等表示方向，英语中则用southeast, northeast, southwest, northwest 表达。
2. 表示方位的名词east等一般应与定冠词the连用。如：
Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
3. 表示方位的名词east, west等常与介词on, in, to连用，来表达两地的相互位置，但涵义却各有不同：
1) 表示某地在某一特定区域内的方位时，介词用in。如：
Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu. 南京在江苏的南部。
2) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤的某一方位时，介词用on。如：
Henan is on the west of Shandong. 河南在山东的西部。
3) 表示某地在某一特定区域外，但两地相互不相连的某一方位时，介词用to。如：
Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
4. east, west等方位词既可作名词又可作形容词。
作名词时常用于“ the +方位词 + of...”结构中，表示“……部”；作形容词时常构成具有行政区划意义的专有名词。试比较：
She works in the north of China.她在中国的北部工作。
She works in North China. 她在华北工作。
east, west作形容词时意为“东方的；东部的”、“西方的；西部的”。一般说来，east, west等常构成专有名词，且具有一定的政治意义或社会意义，其划分较为明确；而eastern, western只是单纯从地理方位上讲，无政治或社会意义，且划分较为模糊。如：
East China华东 (特指行政区划中的东部几省)；eastern China中国东部 (泛指中国的东部地区)。
此外，south与southern, north与northern, west和western等的区别均与上述相同。
5. southward(s), northward(s), eastward(s), westward(s)可用作副词或形容词。如：
We must travel southwards (travel towards the south) to get to the South Pole.要到南极去我们必须朝南走。
Rocks lay eastwards of the ship's course. 轮船航线的东面有礁石。
Our route is in an eastwards direction. 我们的路线是向东的。
请同学们做下面的练习，看你们是否能找到“东南西北”：
1. Harbin is in the______ of China.
2. Liaoning is ______ the west of Jilin.
3. Guangzhou is in the ______ of China.
4. Fujian is ______ the southeast of Hubei.
5. Xining is in the ______ of Qinghai.
6. Guilin is ______ the southwest of Changsha.
7. Inner Mongolia is ______ the north of China.
8. Yantai is an ______ city of China.
9. Gansu is a ______ province of China.
10. Guizhou is ______ the west of Hunan and is to the ______ of Henan, and is to the ______ of Guangdong.
参考答案：
1. northeast
2. on
3. south
4. to
5. east
6. to
7. in
8. eastern
9. western10. on, southwest, northwest
11.
七年级下册英语语法整理
七年级英语下册语法整理 一、可数名词的单数变复数规则（规则变化）: ①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s，例如：ｂａｇ—ｂａｇｓ，ａｐｐｌｅ－ａｐｐｌｅｓ； ②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es。例如：family- families，dictionary- dictionaries； ③在以s，x, sh，ch 结尾的名词后加es。例如：Class- Classes，watch（手表）-watches； ④在以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为ves。例如：wife-wives，leaf-leaves； ⑤以o结尾的名词，有生命的加s，没有生命的加es。例如：piano-pianos，tomato-tomatoes，zoo-zoos。 可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）: man-men；woman-women；child-children；chinese- chinese；Japanese- Japanese 二、一般现在时 含义：表反复、经常发生的动作，或存在的状态。 结构：常体现在动词上。当主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数形式时，动词用原形；当主语是第 三人称单数形式时，动词用三单式。 标志：常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。 用法：（1）一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。例如： ①I am a student.我是一个学生。(存在的状态)②He likes． apples.他喜欢苹果。③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。 这些动词常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。例如： ④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。 （2）表示普遍真理或客观事实。例如：① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。(普遍真理/客观事实) ②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。(客观事实) ③The sun rises．(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主语的特征、性格、状态或能力等。例如： ①He is at work now.他现在在工作。（表示主语的状态） ②Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？（表示主语的能力） ③I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。（表示主语的喜好） (4)表示计划、安排的将来动作，也可用一般现在时。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等动词常可以这样使用。例如：①She comes． back tonight.她今晚回来。（现在还未到晚上，她还未回来） ②The metting is at 8:30,don't be late .八点钟开会，别迟到。（会还未开，还没有迟到） 构成:一般现在时由“主语+动词”构成。根据我们的学习内容，把动词分为三类—系动词be（即is，am，are），have
最新人教版七年级下册英语语法重点
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xx语法整理 be busy doing sth. 例题：Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorates D. decorate2．tell sb to do sth. 例题：He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题：Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spendB) to not spendC) not to spendD)doesn't spend3．keep/make sth. + adj. 例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______. .A. cleanlyB. cleanC. clearD. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save) 4.find it + adj. to do sth. 例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.A) get upB) get onC) get offD) get along 5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong) It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible) 6.so … that… The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 7.some…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。
人教版七年级英语 语法聚焦
你会游泳吗 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 他会下国际象棋吗 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。 你和Tom会下国际象棋吗 是的，我们会。/ 不，我们不会。 Unit 2 Grammar Focus 你通常几点起床 我通常六点半起床。 他们几点穿衣服 他们总是在七点二十分穿衣服。 Rick几点吃早餐 他七点吃早餐。 Scott什么时候去上班 他总是十一点去上班。他从不迟到。 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼 他们通常在周末锻炼。 Unit 3 Grammar Focus 你怎样去上学 我骑自行车。 她怎样去上学 她通常乘公共汽车。 到学校要花多长时间 大约要花15分钟。 从你家到学校有多远 只有约2公里。 简是步行去上学吗 不，她不是。她骑自行车。 他们乘公共汽车上学吗 不，他们不是。他们步行。 Unit 4 Grammar Focus 不要在走廊里跑。 不要打架。 规则是什么 我们必须准时上课。 我们可以在教室吃东西吗 不，我们不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗 是的，我们可以。/ 不，我们不可以。他在学校必须穿校服吗 是的，他必须穿。/ 不，他不必穿。 你们必须做什么 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。
你为什么喜欢熊猫 因为它们有点儿有趣。 约翰为什么喜欢考拉 因为它们非常可爱。 你为什么不喜欢老虎 因为它们真的很吓人。 狮子来自哪里 它们来自南非。 Unit 6 Grammar Focus 你正在做什么 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么 他们正在听CD。 你正在做作业吗 是的，我正在做。/ 不，我没有，我正在打扫房间。他正在看报纸吗 是的，他正在看。/ 不，他没看，他正在打篮球。 他们正在使用电脑吗 是的，他们在用。/ 不，他们没有，他们正在锻炼。Unit 7 Grammar Focus 天气怎么样 多云。/ 阳光明媚。/ 正在下雨。 你正在做什么 我正在做饭。 他们正在做什么 他们正在公园里打篮球。 他正在做什么 他正在朋友家学习。 一切都好吗 好极了！/ 还不错。/ 糟透了！ Unit 8 Grammar Focus 这儿附近有银行吗 是的，有。它在中心街上。 这儿附近有餐馆吗 是的，邮局前面有一家。 旅馆在哪儿 它在警察局后面。 银行在哪儿 它紧挨着邮局。 公园在哪儿 它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
七年级下册英语语法与习题[含答案] (1)
习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .
人教版七年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)
一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 / in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 ~ 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 % 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 $ at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the:
: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. " 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀 ------ What can you see in the classroom ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag . ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀 ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀 ------ 在桌子上。 和any > ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗 Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗 There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 & ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。