2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含答案)
D> Maths. D> A sandwich. D> Frightened.
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
(满分150分，考试时间100分钟>
考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案
务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）
I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解> (共30分>
A. Listen and choose the right picture <根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）<6分）
1、＿＿＿
2、＿＿＿
3、＿＿＿
4、＿＿＿
5、＿＿＿
6、＿＿＿
7. A> Chemistry.
B> History. C> English.8. A> A hamburger.
B> A fruit salad. C> A hot-dog. 9. A> Tired.
B> Surprised. C> Excited. 10. A> Watch TV.
B> Play football. C> Go to the cinema. D> Read a book.11. A> Fi fteen minutes’walk.
B> Fifteen minutes’ bus ride.C) Fifty minutes’ walk.
D> Fifty minutes’ bus ride. 12. A> Thursday. B> Friday.
C> Saturday. D> Sunday. 13. A> Trips. B> Computers.
C> Parents. D> Jobs. 14. A> At the beach.
B> At the airport. C> In the theatre. D> In the
hotel.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示><6分）
15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last
year.
16. The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I went
outside.
17. I jumped into my neighbour’s swimming pool to stay away from the
bees.
18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying
around.
19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter and apologized to me.
20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present.
D. Listen to the passage and comple te the following sentences<听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）<10分）
21.Dan Carter lives in London and works as __________ __________ there.
22.Dan and I stay in touch __________ __________ and sometimes we call each other.
23.When I __________ __________ or when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call
Dan.
24.Dan is always __________ __________ everything and he never says sorry.
25.One day, we arranged to meet __________ __________ to play football, but Dan didn’t come on time.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
<第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer<选择最恰当的答案）<共20分）
26.Garden School is very famous and it’s Mary’s first choice. Which of the following is correct for
the underlined word?
A>/f??st/ B> /fi:st / C> /fri:st / D> /frist /
27.Do you see that good-looking young man? ____________ is a famous Korean film star.
A> He B> His C> Him D> Himself
28.More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work__________ underground.
A> in B> with C> by D> for
29.Students are encouraged to share their learning experience__________ their classmates.
A> to B> in C> at D> with
30.The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars ______________ on their way back to
Shanghai.
A> am B> is C> are D> be
31.— _________ can you finish the report on food safety?
—In two days.
A> How far B> How much C> How often D> How soon
32.Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ___________ of them are part of his family.
A> Both B> All C> None D> Neither
33.Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A> serious B> more serious
C> most serious D> the most serious
34._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.
A> Drive B> To drive C> Drove D> Driving
35.All passengers ___________ go through safety check before they take a plane.
A> can B> may C> must D> ought
36.— Would you like to g o to the cartoon show with me?
— It sounds like fun, __________ I’m too busy.
A> so B> for C> or D> but
37.John didn’t give up looking for a job __________ he got an offer from a German company.
A> until B> since C> because D> if
38.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she
back.
A> came B> comes C> would come D> will come
39.The robot can help me sweep the floor. ___________ smart invention it is!
A> What B> What a C> What an D> How
40.Susan and Lily __________ tomatoes a nd other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.
A> pick B> are picking
C> will pick D> were picking
41. By the end of last week, she ____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A> will stay
B> has stayed C> would stay D>had stayed
42. Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.A> open B> to open C> opened D> opening
43. I wouldn’t mind __________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as
well.A> having B> to have C> have D> had
44. — Remember to print on both sides of the paper.
—__________.
A> Me, too.
B> Well done. C> Sure. I will. D> That's all right.
45. — I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. — __________.
A> That’s right. B> Of course not. C> You’re welcome. D> The same to you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once<将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）<共8分）My relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we46
about many things, for example, wearing makeup (化妆> and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she 47 to let me leave the house. She thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without makeup, and I was so48 . And when I talked to my friends on the phone, my mum always shouted to tell me to hang up, and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her49 always made me upset.B
ut
aft er a few months at college, I changed myself50 . I met new people. I started learning about history,
politics, and the world. I did n’t have the time or patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things like makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup on, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me 51 my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies52 and read the same books. I tell her about my problems and she gives me good53 . Last month, my mother helped me through a bad time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2613529298.html,plete the sentences with the given words intheir proper forms<用括号中所给单词的恰当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）<共8分）
Don’t be afraid of making __________. They help you learn. (mistake>
The medicine should be taken ___________ a day after meals, George. (two>
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _____________ . (me>
I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ______________ .
(manage>
The boy moved__________ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quiet>
The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of ___________. (wooden>
Shops are not allowed to __________cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale>
Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I__________ it as it’s bad for the eyes. (like>
V. Complete the following sentences as required<根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）<共14分）
Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources. (改成否定句>
Ben __________ __________the project on reusing natural resources.
Amy will study in an international language school for several weeks. (对划线部分提问>
__________ __________will Amy study in an international language school?
I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基本不变>
_ __________my__________, I saw my sister’s phot ograph on a magazine cover.
The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句>
The girl wondered__________ __________meet her friends the next morning.
Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态>
Sometimes smart phones__________ __________ to take pictures instead of
cameras.
John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while I’m away?” (合成宾语从句>
John asked __________I __________look after his pet dog while he was away.
doing, the students, in the lab, an experiment, are (连词成句>
________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写>
Sally: an animal doctor
What’s the worst thing that
Probably the dog that bit me.
mind the big ones. The small ones are the worst. It gave me a
very nasty bite.
Have you ever done any other jobs?
Yes, I did different kinds of jobs when I was a student. One summer I did
fruit-picking in Spain.
What’s the worst job you’ve ever done?
S)The underlined word “one” refers to “__________”.
A.dog B> bite C> event D> job
Sally has done the following jobs EXCEPT __________.
A>picking fruit in Spain
B>working for a rich family
C>looking after sick animals
D>cooking in an Italian restaurant
After reading his first bad review in the newspaper, Leo __________.
A> wrote more reviews B> replied to every review
C> gave up his job as an actor D> stopped reading any of his reviews
72. What does Leo think of being an actor?
A> It’s hard to make a living. B> It’s helpful to read his reviews.
C> It’s easy to make lots of money. D> It’s fun to have different experiences.
73. What did Leo hate most when working at an egg-packing factory?
A> No breaks. B> Standing for too long.
C> The bad smell. D> Putting eggs into boxes.
74. The best title of the passage might be __________.
A> An Animal Doctor B> Terrible Job Experiences
C> How to Find a Part-time Job D> Reviews of Sally and Leo
B. Choose the best words and completethe passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文><12分）
Be yourself
We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or m ore money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.
Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time.
We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growi ng up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.
75. A> Again B> Next C> Besides D> However
76. A> describe B> compare C> introduce D> prefer
77. A> lonely B> forgetful C> disappointed D> nervous
78. A> helpful B> impossible C> necessary D> unfair
79 A> inside B> among C> around D> for
80. A> friends B> scientists C> parents D> doctors
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出> <14分）
A school newspaper The Teens asked over on e thousand teenagers how they
spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all
surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less
than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between
three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题> (12 分>
Chris is not a traditional explorer<探险者）- he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris wor ks for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界医生>. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.
At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical<热带的）diseases are especially useful because most of MSF’s work i s in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he h as to go for at least six months.
When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would a doc tor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you gain is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. M ost importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.
88.Does Chris work for a large organization?
89.When does MSF send trained doctors all over the world to help people?
90.How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?
91.What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?
92.According to Chris, why is his work important to other people?
93.Why is an MSF doctor’s job exciting and dangerous?
VII. Writing (作文> (共20分>
94.Write at least 60 words about the topic “This time next year“ (以“明年此时”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格>
你是否想象过，明年此时，你的生活会发生怎样的变化？你对自己或他人有怎样的期待？你能为此做些什么？）
。）
<注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
The following sentence patterns are for reference only. ( 以下句型仅供参考>
I hope to /I hope that...
Perhaps I will...
It will be exciting / necessary / terrible to ...
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷答案要点
一、答案要点
Part I
I. A. 1. G 2. A 3. H 4.B 5. E 6. D
B. 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B
C. 15. F 16.T 17.T 18. F 19. F 20.T
D. 21. A teacher 22. by email/ by e-mail 23. feel sad
24. late for 25.at 7:00/at seven
Part II
—26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C
III. 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. E
IV. 54. mistake 55. twice 56. mine 57. manager
58. quietly
59. wood 60. sell 61. dislike
V. 62. hasn’t finished63. How long 64. To, surprise 65. where to
66.are used 67. if/whether, could
67.The students are doing an experiment in the lab.
Part III
VI. A. 69. A 70. D 71. D 72. A 73. C 74. B
B.75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C
C.81. result(s> 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting
86. Another 87. seldom
D. 88. Yes(, he does>.
89. After a war or a disaster.
90. Over 27,000.
91.Doctors with experience in tropical diseases.
Because at the end of each task he has made a real difference to people’s lives. /
B ecause his job makes a difference to people’s lives.
(It is exciting> because you may travel to many places and help people in need.
(It is dangerous> because you may work in difficult conditions.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.>
VII. 94.omitted。
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。
2018上海中考英语试卷及答案
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
上海市浦东新区2018年中考语文一模试题(Word版,含答案)
浦东新区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、向来枉费推移力，。（《观书有感（其二）》） 2、，尘暗旧貂裘。（《诉衷情》） 3、了却君王天下事，。（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》） 4、，弛担持刀。（《狼》） 5、山水之乐，。（《醉翁亭记》） （二）阅读下面宋词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。 6、“霜”在词中的意思是（2分） 7、以下理解有误的一项是（）（2分） A、“狂”在这里不是狂妄、疯狂，而是有“激情”“豪情壮志”的意味。 B、作者在云中以孙权、魏尚自比，希望能重新得到朝廷的信任和重用。 C、“酒酣胸胆尚开张”表明词人在尽情畅饮之后胸襟开阔，更显豪情。 D、词中描写了出猎情景，抒发了作者为国效力、抗击侵略的豪迈气概。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 岳阳楼记 （1）若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不 行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感 极而悲者矣。 （2）至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀 兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登 斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。 （3）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂 之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天 下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ 8、选文作者是（朝代）的。（2分） 9、选文①、②段凑够听觉角度描写的句子分别是、。（3分） 10、“或异二者之为”中“异”的内涵是 （4分）
2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析
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2018年英语试卷及答案
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2018年上海市黄埔区初三英语二模试卷及答案
第 份2018届中考模拟试卷讲义 黄浦区二模 年月日
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久居，乃记之而去。 （1）下列对第①段内容的理解，不正确的一项是 A．“如鸣佩环”表现出流水声音的悦耳动听。 B．“伐竹取道”意为砍到竹子并做成了竹筏。 C．“坻”“屿”“嵁”“岩”写出石头形状各异。 D．“青树翠蔓”写出潭边树木藤蔓青翠茂盛。 （2）用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 似与游者相乐。 （3）小石潭潭水的特点是，潭中游鱼的特点是。 4．（12分）阅读下文，完成各题 （傅）文忠不谈诗文，而极爱才。余在直①时最贫，一貂帽已三载，毛皆拳缩如蝟②．一日黎明，公在隆宗门外小直房，独呼余至，探怀中五十金授余，嘱易新帽过年。时已残腊卒岁，资正缺，五十金遂以应用。明日入直，依然旧帽也。公一笑不复言。呜呼！此意尤可感已③。 【注释】①直：同“值”，当值，值勤。②蝟：今作“猬”，刺猬。③已：语气词。（1）解释文中加点的词 ①而极．爱才 ②嘱易．新帽过年 （2）下列对画线部分意思的理解，最恰当的一项是 A．当时已是年终岁末，（我）正缺钱 B．当时（我）已风烛残年，还正缺钱 C．当时已是年终岁末，（我）资历不够 D．当时（我）已风烛残年，还精力不济 （3）对我“依然旧帽”，公的表现是“”；文末作者说“此意尤可感”，这里的“此意”是指。 二、现代文（40分） 5．（20分）阅读下文，完成各题 不可或缺的城市风景﹣﹣斑马线
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
[精品]2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷含答案
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B．By bus． C．By underground． D．By car． 7．（1分）A．At a supermarket． B．At a restaurant． C．Write a library． D．At a cinema． 8．（1分）A．Write reports． B．Play computer games． C．Learn languages． D．Draw pictures． 9．（1分）A．Alice looks sad today． B．Alice's favourite subject is PE． C．John is poor at PE． D．John will take an easy test． 10．（6分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示） 15．Kitty started her first job to look after three little boys in a family． 16．After having too many late nights and early morning with the children，she felt very tired． 17．Kitty's friend Megan suggested that she should go to work for a better family 18．Kitty managed to get some training at a college and passed the test finally．19．Kitty likes her job because she thinks it's fun and easy to work with small children． 20．According to Kitty everyone could have his dream if he is not a top student at school． 11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词） 21．You can hear the voice of a or a popular actress giving instructions on a taxi．
上海市各区2018年中考语文分类汇编 诗词赏析专题
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