人教版高中英语必修一UnitOneFriendship(供参考)

人教版高中英语必修一UnitOneFriendship(供参考)
人教版高中英语必修一UnitOneFriendship(供参考)

人教版高中英语必修一

Unit One Friendship

1. Survey

Make a general survey of sth. 纵观某事物

Mae a survey of sth.调查某事物

Vt.查看

2. Add to 增添

Add…to.. 往……添加……

Add up to…合计达,加起来总和是

3. Calm v. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇定的;沉着的,指无

风浪或人的心情不激动

Keep/stay calm 保持镇静

Calm before the storm 暴风雨前的平静

Calm down 使平息,使平静

4. Ignore vt. 忽视,对……不予理睬

Ignorance n. 无知

Ignorant adj. 无知的,不知道的

Be ignorant of/about sb. /sth. 对某人/某物不知道

5. Upset v. 使不安,使心烦;打乱,搅乱(计划等);弄翻;使不舒服的adj.

心烦意乱的(不置于名词前);(胃等)不舒服;(计划等)搅乱的;翻倒的

6. Have got to(=have to)不得不,必须

(1)have got to 的否定式为haven’t got to ; have to 的否定式为don’t have to 。用于疑问句中时,前者have提前,后者借助于助动词do。

(2)表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换。担当表示习惯性动作时,尤其是当句子中含有always, often, sometimes等频率副词时,则应使用

have to,不使用have got to。

(3)have got to 罕用于过去时,而have to除可用于过去时外,还可与情态动词,助动词连用,可用于完成时结构中。

(4)have (got)to 与must都意为“必须”,但must作为情态动词无时态以及人称和数的变化,而have (got) to 则有。Have (got) to 表示

客观需要,must则表示主观看法。另外,表示“不必”用don’t have

to, haven’t got to, needn’t, 不能用mustn’t。mustn’t 表示“一定

不能”的绝对禁止含义。

7. concern vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;使粗心,使担心n. 关心;关注;

(厉害)关系

concern oneself with/in 从事(参与,干涉)

concern oneself about/for…因为……担忧(关心)某人

as/so far as… be concerned 就……而言

as concerns关于(=concerning)

feel/show concern about/for…担心(关心,挂念)……

be concerned with…与……有关

be concerned about/for 关心

8. cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人的某物

cheat sb. into the belief that…骗某人相信

cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事

9. for a/an …reason因为一个……的原因

the reason for………的理由,……的原因

reason + why/that引导的定语从句

the reason is +that引导的表语从句

the reason for sth. 某事的理由

the cause of sth. 某事的起因

the excuse for sth. 某事的托词/借口

10. crazy 疯狂的;着迷的

be crazy to do sth. (某人)做某事是疯狂的be crazy on/about doing sth. 对做某事狂热be crazy for sth. 渴望某物

be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人

be crazy with 因……而发疯

drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯

craziness n.狂热,疯狂

crazily adv. 疯狂地

like crazy (口语)发狂似的

11. make a list (of) 造表

take …off the list 从表上去掉

stand first on the list 居首位,名列前茅

v. 把……排列成表;列举

12. go through

(1) 穿过,通过

(2) 翻找,搜寻

(3) 通过,成功

(4) 审阅,检查

(5) 经历(困难,痛苦等)

13. hide away

(1)躲藏,隐匿;

(2)藏,隐藏

14. a series of 一系列的……;一连串的……;一套(丛书,邮票等)

15. point n. 要点,点,论点,小数点,问题点,(时间)点,地点,特点,点

(端),意义,得分

v.指示,指着,对着,削尖

point at/ to sb. /sth. 指着某人(某事物)的位置或方向

Point sth. At/towards sb./sth.以某物瞄准或对着某人

Point out 指出

Be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事

There is no point (in) doing …没有必要(意义)做……

To the point 中肯的,得要领的

Off the point 离题的

Point of view观点,着眼点

16. face to face 面对面地

face-to-face面对面的

heart to heart坦诚地

shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地

back to back 背靠背地

hand in hand手拉手地

arm in arm臂挽臂地

side by side并排地;并肩地

step by step逐步地

17. on purpose故意;有意地

for the purpose ——目的能否实现还不知道;

with the purpose of ——表示目的能实现

18. in order to do sth. 目的是……,以便……, 为了……

In order not to do sth. (否定形式)

to, in order to, so as to :三者后接动词原形,作目的状语的用法一致,但so as to 不可用于居首引导目的状语,只可用于句中。

19. dare vt. 意为“敢,胆敢,敢于面对”aux.意为“敢,胆敢”。常用于否定句,

疑问句或条件从句中。

(1)作情态动词时,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态变化,后接动词原形。

(2)作行为动词时后接to do,否定句,疑问句中to可以省略。

20. set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事

Set off 动身;出发;引爆,燃放

Set out出发;着手做

Set up竖起;创设,开办

Set forward提出;拨快(钟表)

21. get +宾语+现在分词——让……一直做某事

get +宾语+动词不定式——让……做某事

get +宾语+形容词/副词——让……处于某种状态

get +宾语+介词短语——让……做某事;让……处于某种状态

22. pay for…为……付款

pay sb. for为……付款给某人

pay money for…为……付款

pay sb. money for…=pay money to sb. for…为……付款给某人

pay sb. money to do sth. 付款让某人做某事

23. It (This) is/was the first (second, third…) time that sb. have/had done

sth. 某人第一(二,三……)次做某事。That 引导的从句中的时态需用完成时态。

24. It is/was + +that/who +其他成分的强调句型

(1)强调主语:it was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.

(2)强调宾语:it was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station yesterday.

(3)强调地点状语:it was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.

(4)强调时间状语:it was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.

25. happen to do 碰巧,恰好做(某事)

26. It’s no use/good/need doing sth.

It’s not any use/good/need doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/必要

It’s of little use/good/need doing sth.

27. suffer from sth. 苦于;患……病

suffering .痛苦;. 苦难,常用复数

28. (1)find +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语

(2)find+宾语+现在分词(宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间是主谓关系,表示动作的进行或持续)

(3)find+宾语+过去分词(过去分词所表示的动作与宾语之间时动宾关系,表示动作的被动,完成)

(4)find +宾语+名词

( 5 ) 如果变成被动语态,那么宾语就变成了主语,宾补变成了主补。

He was found cheating in the examination.

( 6 ) 在find it + adj. +to do sth. 中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式(短语)。

29. (1)with +名词(代词)+形容词

She used to sleep with the windows open.

(2)with+名词(代词)+副词

With Mr. Smith away, we’ve got more room.

(3)with+名词(代词)+介词短语

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

(4)with+名词(代词)+动词不定式

With all this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.

(5)with+名词(代词)+现在分词

In some parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.

(6)with+名词(代词)+过去分词

The murderers was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.

(7)with+名词(代词)+名词

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.

30. get along/on with

31. fall in love / be in love(with sb.)

give/send sb. one’s love 向某人致(爱)意

32. give /offer advice to sb.

ask sb. for advice

follow /take (act on) sb’s advice

advice on/about

advise ab. against…劝告某人不要

advise sb. to do sth.

advise sb. that sb. (should) do

advise sb. on…

advise doing

33. make an effort

make every effort to do sth. / at doing sth.

make great efforts

without effort 毫不费力地,轻松地

spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事

effortless adj. 不需要努力的

34. before

(1)强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前,意为“不等……就……”

(2)在”It +be+时间段+before 从句”中,意为“……之后才……”

(3)在”It +be的否定形式+long + before 从句”中,意为“不久就……”

(4)在特定的情境中,意为“趁着……”

35. make oneself done 使自己被……

Would you please make yourself known to us?

make sb./sth. do sth.

make+名词+名词“使……称为”

make+名词+形容词“使……怎么样”

36. should(n’t) have done本(不)应该做而实际上没有(已)做

must have done准是已经做过(推测)

can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做过

may/might have done或许已经做过

could have done本来可以做(却未做)

would have done本来要做(却没有做)

needn’t have done本来没必要做(却做了)

ought to have done (=should have done) 本应该做而实际上没有做37. have sth. to do with 与……有关

have nothing to do with.与……没有关系

have a lot to do with…与……有很大关系

38. 现在进行时表示将来时:arrive, come, go , get, have, leave, return, sleep,

stay, start, travel, work, play, wear, give, move等。

39. 符合形容词的常见结构:

(1)adj. +n. +ed

middle-aged warm-hearted

(2)adj. + doing

good-looking easy-going

(3)adv. +doing

hard-working well-meaning (善意的)

(4)n. +doing

peace-loving English-speaking

(5)n. +done

man-made heart-left (由衷的)

(6)adv. +done

well-educated newly-built

(7)n. +adj.

snow-white life-long

(8)num.+n.+adj.

twelve-year-old

(9)num.+n.+ed

three-legged one-eyed

(10)num.+n.

ten-speed second-hand

40. do with

(1)表示“与…….有关,和……有业务关系”,常用结构;have …to do with…, be to do with.

例:Her job is to do with telephones.

Have sth. to do with … 与……有关

Have nothing to do with …与……没有关系

Have a lot to do with …与……有很大关系

(2)“处理,处置,对付,对待(某人)”,时常与疑问词what搭配。

41. There was a time when … “曾经有一段时间……”

42. Spellbinding adj. 使入迷的;迷人的

Spellbound adj. 入迷的

A spellbinding performance 迷人的表演

43. Power n.

(1)体力,智力,能力

(2)统治,政权

(3)动力,电力(.)

in power 执政

lose power 丧失政权

a power struggle 权力斗争

take/seize power 掌握政权

world powers 世界列强

an allied power 同盟国

an enemy power 敌对国

a super power 超级大国

power failure 停电

a power plant/station 发电站

a power point 插座

come to power 掌权

beyond/out of one’s power = not within one’s power(s) 力所不能及的,

不能胜任的

44. power, strength, force, ability, energy

(1) power 用途最广,用于各种身心的,隐藏的,外显的力。

(2) strength体力。是内部的能力,是在身体组织内存在的体力。

(3) force力。指活动的力,是strength所展示出来的力,外部的力;常被作“势

(武)力”用。

(4) ability能力。指完成某事的力。

(5) energy精力。指人内在的活力。

例:Have you read that work of great power?

最新北师版高中英语必修三(全册)配套教学案全集

【推荐】2020年北师版高中英语必修三(全册) 精品教学案汇总 Killer whales have the second-heaviest brains among marine mammals (after Sperm whales, which have the largest brain of any animal). They can be trained in captivity (囚禁;关 押) and are often described as intelligent, although defining and measuring “intelligence” is difficult in a species whose

environment and behavioral strategies are very different from those of humans. Killer whales imitate others, and seem to deliberately teach skills to their kin. Off the Crozet Islands, mothers push their calves onto the beach, waiting to pull the youngster back if needed. People who have interacted closely with killer whales offer numerous anecdotes demonstrating (证明) the whales' curiosity, playfulness, and ability to solve problems. Alaskan killer whales have not only learned how to steal fish from Iong lines, but also have overcome avariety of techniques designed to stop them, such as the use of unrated (未分级的;未征税的) lines as decoys. Once, fishermen placed their boats several miles apart, taking turns retrieving (恢复;取回) small amounts of their catch, in the hope that the whales would not have enough time to move between boats to steal the catch as it was being retrieved. A researcher described what happened next: The killer whale's use of dialects and the passing of other learned behaviours from generation to generation have been described as a form of animal culture.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

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Unit 2 English around the world The road to modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS What is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

高中英语人教版必修一汇总

高中英语必修一 Unit 1 △survey /'s??ve?/n. 调查;测验add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore [iɡ?n?:]vt. 不理睬;忽视 calm [kɑ:m]vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern [k?n?s?:n] vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到; n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose [lu:s] adj. 松的;松开的 △vet n. 兽医 go through 经历;经受 △Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n. 荷兰(西欧国家) △Jewish [?d?u:??] 犹太人的;犹太族的 German [?d??:m?n] adj. 德国的;德国人的;德语的; n.德国人;德语 △Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series [?si?ri:z] n. 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 △Kitty n. 基蒂(女名) outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外;在野外 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住;迷惑 on purpos e [?p?:p?s]故意 in order to 为了…… dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder [?θ?nd?] vi. 打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain [?k?:tn] n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer 不再…… partner [?pɑ:tn?] n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle [?setl]vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病

北师大版高中英语必修一课文电子版

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