资源勘查工程专业外语

专业外语复习题英译汉、汉译英：

1)abnormal high formation pressure 异常

高地层压力

2)reservoir drive 油藏驱动

3)hydrostatic pressure gradient 静水压

力梯度

4)geothermal gradient 地温梯度

5)dolomitization 白云岩化作用

6)rollover anticline 滚动背斜

7)unconformity trap 不整合圈闭

8)faulting trap 断层圈闭

9)salt plug 盐丘

10)the use of well logging 测井应用

11)stratigraphic trap 地层圈闭

12)Permian sandstone reservoir 二叠

系砂岩储层

13)the late petroleum generation hypothesis

晚期石油生成说

14)organic-rich shale 富含有机质页岩

15)buoyancy 浮力

16)clastic or detrial rock 碎屑岩

17)the strike contours 等值高线

18)transgressive sequence 水进层序

19)desgressive sequence 水退层序

20)sequence stratigraphy 层序地层学

21)well-sorted sands 分选好的砂22)secondary growth of quartz 石

英次生加大

23)the capacity of a fault 断层封闭

24)growth fault 同生（生长）断层

25)fluvial facies 河流相

26)Carboniferous limestone石炭化石灰岩

27)Cretaceous dolomite 白垩纪白云岩

28)fan-delta 扇三角洲

29)insoluble organic matter

30) a potential source rock 潜在烃源岩

31)evolutionary stages of kerogen 干酪根的

演化阶段

32)secondary pores 次生孔隙

33)petroleum migration 石油运移

34)hydrocarbon accumulation 烃类聚集

35)kerogen 干酪根

36)porosity 孔隙度

37)permeability 渗透率

38)water-saturation 含水饱和度

39)hydrodynamic condition 水动力条件

40)oils and source rocks correlation 油源岩

对比

41)effective porosity 有效孔隙度

42)types of reservoir drives 油藏驱动类型

43)lens of sandstones 砂岩透镜体

44)sedimentary facies 沉积相

45)minor structure 微幅构造

46)subsidence or depression belt 沉陷带

47)nose structure 鼻状构造

48)reservoir heterogeneity 储集层非均质

性

49)high point of structure 构造高点

50)oil-field water 油田水

51)original reservoir pressure 原始储层压

力

52)salinity 盐度（矿化度）

53)anticline 背斜

54)syncline 向斜

55)normal fault 正断层

56)reverse fault 逆断层

57)geological mapping 地质制图58)organic matter 有机质

59)residual oil 剩余油

60)primary pore 原生孔隙secondary pore

次生孔隙

61)coarse-sandstone 粗砂岩

62)fine-sandstone 细砂岩

63)silt stone 粉砂岩

64)mature stage of hydrocarbon source rock

烃源岩成熟阶段

65)structural strike contours 构造等值线

66)absolute permeability 绝对渗透率

67)arkoses 长石砂岩

68)elaborate geological description of oil

pools 油藏精细地质描述

名词解释：

1、Fossils：are the recognizable remains or traces of animals and plants that were preserved in sediments,rocks and other materials.

2、Minerals: A naturally occuring substance with a fairly definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties by which it may be identified.

3、Karst limestone: in the warm and humid weather ,a highly dissolved limestone.

4、Faults: are breaks in the rocks in which one side has moved relative to the other.

5、Reservoir rocks: some subsurface rocks ,which have voids or spaces and can hold fluids.

6、Unconformity: a break in the sequence of local geologic deposition ,marked by an erosion surface,above and below which the beds are of different ages.

7、Fold: reformation of the bed which is thrown into a series of ridges and valley by squeez and

tension.

8、Porosity:is a percentage of holes or voids in the rock and controls how much fluids the rock can hold.

9、Permeability:is a measure of the ease with which a fluid can flow through the rock.

同义词：

地下underground = subsurface

构造圈闭tectonic trap = structural trap

背斜anticline = upford 向斜syncline = downfold 单斜monocline = homocline

假整合disconformity = 平行不整合parallel unconformity

地层bed =layer = formation = stratum

逆断层reversed fault = thrust 逆掩断层overthrust

节理、裂缝crack = fissure = fracture = joint

粒间的interparticle = intergranular

原生孔隙primary pores = initial pores

油藏pools = deposits of oil and gas

地堑trough fault = graben 地垒ridge fault = horst

尖灭buttress = wedge out

碎屑岩clastic = detrial = fragmentary + rock

孔隙pore = void

油藏oil reservoir = oil pool = oil deposit

岩性圈闭lithologic trap = depositional trap

露头outcrop = exposing = cropping out

翻译：

The actural pores may have had a complex history.A skeletal element, for example , may be removed by solution,leaving a mold , which may be enlarged by further solution and converted to an irregular vug. Either the mold or the enlarged product may be partially to completely filled at any stage . The history of pore filling , whatever the origin of the pore , is complex.

实际空隙可能有复杂的历史，。例如一个骨架分子可以因溶蚀作用而消蚀留下一个溶模，溶模可以被进一步溶解扩大，形成一个不规则的空洞。无论是溶模还是扩大的空洞，在任何时期都可能部分或全部被充填。无论孔隙是如何成因的，孔隙填充的历史都是复杂的。