四级写作常见错误及经典句型

四级写作常见错误及经典句型
四级写作常见错误及经典句型

回顾历年四级作文名师改卷感悟及针对建议

2009年6月CET4作文预测

一、就业:Directions: for this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write

a composition on the topic jobs for graduates. you should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.大学生难找工作

2.原因很多

3.解决的办法

二、四川地震(爱心):【相关话题】为四川地震灾区的灾民写一封募捐信;为四川地震灾区的灾民写一封慰问信

【相关词汇】

devastating adj.破坏性的;毁灭性的

a devastating earthquake破坏性地震

大地震:the massive earthquake

地震灾区:quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area

重灾区:the worst-hit area

地震灾民:quake victim

震中:epicenter

余震:aftershock

医务工作者:medical worker

救援者:rescuer

伤者:the injured

失踪者:the missing

废墟:debris/ruin

捐款:to donate money

献血:blood donation

捐物:to donate appliances

感人的:moving, touching

精神创伤:mental trauma

身体创伤:physical trauma

只要有一线希望,我们就要尽百倍努力:If only there is the slighted hope, we will spare no effort.

只要有一个幸存者,我们就绝不会放弃:If only there is one survivor in the debris, we will never give up rescuing.

三、大学是否应该允许学生在校外租房住宿?【相关话题】你是否支持在校大学生在上学期间结婚?

【相关词汇】(非婚)同居:cohabitate

离婚:divorce

一时冲动:whim

生活开支:livelihood expenditure/living expenses/living expenditure 生活费:allowance

类似问题:你是否支持在校大学生在上学期间炒股?

相关词汇:

股市:stock market

本金:principal

盈利:profit

学费:tuition fee

理财(投资):investment

靠……发财:make a fortune out of /by

风险:risk

抗风险能力:risk tolerance

破产:bankruptcy

五、交通问题

无车日:a car-free day

单双号:even and odd-numbered license plates

尾气:fog, exhaust, exhaust fumes, automobile exhaust

堵车:traffic jam

六、写一封申请去中西部支教的申请信

七、关于节约的话题(参见2004年1月六级考题)

节约:thrift

储蓄:savings

1. 大家拿到作文题目之后,先要仔细阅读题目明确作文的类型。这一点是非常关键的因为四级相对很强调作文的结构。如果没有一个很清楚的结构,一定会失去一定的分数。四级作文一般有下面三种结构:说明文,议论文和应用文写作。说明文主要可以分为阐述主题类型的,利弊类型的,原因结果类型的,解决问题类型的以及谚语说明类型。议论文主要是就观点进行反驳类型的。应用文写作主要包括演讲词,求职求学信,邀请信,感谢信和投诉信等。所以大家必须在平时复习的过程明确各种类型的写作结构,这样在考试时候就可以在结构上不会出现任何问题,也不会因为写跑题而失分。来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/267405824.html,

2. 开始写作文时一定要段落清楚,有明显的开头,主体和结论部分。也就

是大家要学会分段落,不要象记流水帐一样,一段到底,这样就会给老师留下很坏的印象。同时在文章写作过程中,一定要学会使用一些句子之间以及引起和结束文章时候的连接词,这样的话可以使文章很自然,流畅。比如在写文章主体的时候可以用首先,其次,再次这样的连接词,或者一方面,另一方面,等这样的词。这些都是很容易引起老师的注意,可以得分的地方。

3. 写文章时候尽量多用一些四级词汇,这样也可以提高老师的印象。但不是说你用的词很多,而写出的句子结构,语法错误太多。这样也会很糟糕的。因此大家一定要注意,如果自己词汇不怎么多的时候,你不要用自己不明确和不会拼写的词,还有一定要确保句子的正确性,尽量避免语法结构的错误。即使你使用的简单句,但是写的很清楚,没任何错误,也可以得到不错的分数。

4. 注意文章的长度安排,短的作文一定是不可以的,也就是字数要达到要求。但是长的作文如果几乎每句话都有错误也不能得到好的分数。所以大家一定要注意,写的时候要长度适中,确保写出的句子错误很少,即使观点只是很一般,没什么新的地方。也能得到相对好的分数。一起呵英语站

5. 卷面一定要整洁,字一定要写的漂亮,这可以在很大程度上影响你们分数的升降。印象分数几乎全部是这个决定的,所以大家也要主要平时handwriti ng的练习。

四六级作文评分标准及错误总结

评分标准

2分……条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。

8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分……切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性好。基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。)

常见写作错误

一、主语错误

1. 主语缺失

1)In our country feels very free.

People feel free in our country.

2)In my hometown aren’t very busy.

People in my hometown are very busy.

2. 非名词主语

1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.

Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy lif

e.

2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.

Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.

3. 主谓错位

1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.

People can acquire knowledge from books.

2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.

Now people can’t do without TV.

二、谓语错误

1. 多重谓语

1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show tha t many people are cheated.

In our modern society, many examples around us show that many peopl

e are cheated. / A large number o

f people have fallen victim to various tricks.

2)Poverty makes many people can’t study abroad.

Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it i mpossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people f rom studying abroad. / Many people can’t study abroad because of poverty.

2. 非动词谓语

1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it.

Some people firmly agree, but others are against it.

2)It is said that the place worths touring.

It is said that the place is worth touring.

3. 主谓不一致

1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English.

I have to visit the teacher who teaches me College English.

2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data.

I use a disk because it holds plenty of data..

4. 误用词组

1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them.

They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.

2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.

I am afraid that it’s going to rain.

三、冠词错误

1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.

In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.

2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read an

d never touch th

e bad ones.

They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never t ouch bad ones.

四、代词错误

1. 偷梁换柱

1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writin

g a paper, you should not plagiarize.

An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a pa per, he should not plagiarize.

2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave yo u alone.

If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us alo ng. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave yo u alone.

2. 指代不明

1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believe

d.

He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meetin g. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobod

y believed.

2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden t hey have to bear.

Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden stu dents have to bear.

五、形容词、副词错误

1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look diffe rently.

What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differe nt.

2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely.

Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure very bravely.

六、分词误用

1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the ener gy problem.

Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energ y problem.

2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole pictur

e when viewing through my camera.

Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture wh en viewed through my camera.

七、修饰语误置

1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.

Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.

2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poiso nous gases to the countryside.

To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories whi ch give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

八、垂悬修饰语

1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living sta ndard has been greatly improved.

Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatl y improved their living standard.

2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.

To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.

九、平行错误

1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be in creased.

While we reduce the number of vehicles, we can increase the speed of tr affic.

2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficu lty of the course and how long it lasted.

Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficult y and length of the course. / Before I selected the new course, my teacher w arned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted.

十、搭配错误

1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families coul

d not afford it.

In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not aff ord it.

2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.

Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers.

十一、破句

1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job inter view.

Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview.

2) First you should show good manners. Because the first impression yo u leave on others is important.

First you should show good manners, because the first impression you le ave on others is important.

There is a saying goes ... [应为There is a saying which goes ...]

There are many people think that... [应为There are many people who think that...或者直接说Many people think that...]

It's the major thing affects people's friendship. [少了一个that]

When we have difficulty, someone helps you right away is the real friend. [少了一个who]

2. NO MATTER / WHETHER错误,这是英语专业学生最容易犯的另一类错误:

Friendship is important for no matter rich people or poor people. [宜改为Friendship is possible, whether for rich people or for poor people. "no matter"后面必须接一个小句(主语、谓语完整)]

3. C语类重复。所谓C语类是个句法用语,用于引导一个完整的小句,起标志作用,如that/whether等等:

People are not sure that whether... [that一词多余]

4. LACK / LACKING

似乎受汉语语感的影响,多数英语学生似乎认为lack是形容词,所以时常说is lack of...

5. 逻辑域错误。这个应该不难判断,但还是经常出错:

If people become friends, both of them won't care about money... [可改为neither of them care about money...]

其他:

语义重复

In my opinion, I agree with the view that... [agree一词本身就表示说话人的观点,可将In my opinion去掉,或把后面的一半改为the view that... is right] share many common interests [common与share属同义反复,可改为have many common interests或share many interests]

论断过于绝对,缺乏足够思考

A person with good finance will not understand why his poor friend gets on a sardine-jam like bus and always choose to dine at some poor-condition restaurant at the roadsides... [相信富人也不至于笨到这个程度]

句义严重反复,缺乏变化

Some people believe that financial disparity affects friendship. Some believe that financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. For my part, I agree with the latter, because financial disparity doesn't affect friendship. [不必多说了]

连词错误

It is not difficult to imagine if those rich people have some poor friends with common interests. [if一词显然应该是that,不过更通顺的说法应该是It is not difficult to imagine rich people having some poor friends with similar interests.]

不会使用照应语

We won't ask people whether they have much money or not when making friends with other people. [people和other people显然应该是同指关系,后面的other people 应改为them才对]

作文是对语言的综合运用,可以集中体现出学习者的基本功和思维能力;语感非常重要,不过要形成好的语感还需要长期的反复训练。过去指导英语专业大四学生毕业论文,每届都发现有不少已经过了TEM8的英语专业学生的语言能力有明显缺陷。写作能力必须建立在大量阅读、用心感受和无数次练习的基础上,对此曾对学生反复讲过多次,不过由于无法立竿见影,多数学生不能很好地坚持,很是遗憾。

英语四六级写作经典句型

1)主语从句

It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

It is well-known that…

It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

It is / that https://www.360docs.net/doc/267405824.html,

2)宾(表)语从句

We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

As is shown/ de monstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the ca rtoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a mon ster (怪物) which will devour him.

Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

5)分词短语做定语或状语

Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acq uire English better.

6)倒装句

Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolate

d volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

7)被动句

Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. Many people believ

e that…(It is believed that…

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so n o one would trust him?

9)比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages t hat...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating adva ntages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

10)原因壹壹英语(https://www.360docs.net/doc/267405824.html,)

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in https://www.360docs.net/doc/267405824.html,rgely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

10. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...

11. But the fundamental cause is that ...

11)结果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

12)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

13)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

14)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

15)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

16)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusio n that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solve

d thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to ta ke actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certa in/clear...

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型 学习步骤和方法:一看二译三比四背 (一)理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达(划线部分) (二)做汉译英练习,即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语; (三)将自己的译句与原句对照; (四)默写并口头背诵英语原句 特别提醒: 最好要制订进度计划,即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句,复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

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