【外研版】2017-2018学年高中英语必修三：全套配套课后阅读作业(含答案)
课后阅读作业一
Module 1Period 1
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2016·四川高考) In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的)people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地)of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the world.
The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.
“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I hav e worked there on and off for almost ten years, ”says Gin. “I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see
it as an area of freedom. ”
“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ”
His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings withitnot only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了法属圭亚那雨林地区的土著居民的生活。摄影师Gin用黑白照片记录了那些居民被时光遗忘的、自由的、有着自己的法律和社会风俗的生活。
1. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?
A. They seldom follow the French law.
B. They often ignore the Guianese law.
C. They are separated from the modern world.
D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs和their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown可知,
这里的人大都按自己的法律和社会风俗生活, 他们很少遵循法国的法律。
2. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as.
A. a tour guide
B. a geographer
C. a film director
D. a photographer
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段Gin所说的话, 特别是句中的photographic一词可知, 他是一名摄影师。
3. What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?
A. Cautious.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uninterested.
D. Appreciative.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据第三段I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom可知, 作者并不认为这是一个没有法律的地方, 相反他认为这是一个自由的地区。此处的an area of freedom透露出作者对这些土著人的欣赏之情。
4. What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?
A. The modern French lifestyle.
B. The self-supporting hunting.
C. The uncivilized world.
D. The FrenchRepublic.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。此处which brings with it. . . 译为: 随之带来的有……。可知此处it即指前面的the lifestyle offered by the
modern French Republic。
B
BostonCollege is a state-supported college on the
east coast of England which has been recruiting overseas
students for over 20 years and now has almost 200 international students from more than 20 different countries. You and your parents can be sure you will receive the care and support you need to succeed at our college.
We have excellent teaching staff, with time and patience to help you learn in an exciting but relaxing atmosphere. We areaccreditedby the British Council for the quality of our English language teaching so you can be sure your learning experience will be good.
Our new English course is flexible and enables you to choose the best time to join us. Not only will you cover all aspects of the English language but you will have the choice of option subjects such as IELTS Preparation, British Culture, Literature, Business English or Study Skills. We will assess your level of English when you arrive so you can be sure you will study with students of the same ability. Classes are small: usually 12～16 students so you willreceive the individual attention you need to help you succeed.
BostonCollege is based on two main campuses with English courses being taught in our state-of-the-art language building convenient for our
Hall of Residence on the Rochford Campus. A-Level and International Foundation classes are taught on both Rochford and De Montfort Campuses. Classrooms are modern and well equipped with a number of facilities for photography and video, computer suites, art and music studios and an all weather sports pitch. Both campuses have large Learning Resource Centres, well equipped with computers for student use, also available for research or assignment work. Our diploma courses include catering, hairdressing, computing and engineering, each with its own specialist facilities. We also have a Music Centre providing teaching rooms, recording studio and concert hall.
【语篇概述】本文为说明文。英国Boston College有诸多诱人的留学好处, 其便利和现代化的教学条件尤其吸引海外学生。本文比较详尽地介绍了Boston College的办学条件, 目的是吸引学生报考。
5. What is BostonCollege famous for?
A. Its long educational history in Britain.
B. Its good location in the country.
C. Its good education conditions for overseas students.
D. Its way of living for overseas visitors.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 因为办学水平高, 该校吸引了众多的海外留学生。
6. The underlined word“accredited”in Paragraph 2 most probably means.
A. helped
B. recognized
C. forbidden
D. measured
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。the British Council是英国文化委员会, 专门负责文化教育事务。由于上文已经提到Boston College办学水平高, 因此应该是得到政府的认可而非禁止。
7. If you decide to go to Boston College in Britain, you.
A. should at first pass some English language tests
B. can major in English as well as some other courses
C. have to live and study with students at different levels
D. should have achieved a high level of English proficiency
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“We will assess your level of English. . . study with students of the same ability”可知, 并非必须通过英语考试才能入学, 因此A、C、D三项都可排除。
8. From the above passage, we can know.
A. BostonCollege is owned by the British government
B. the campuses in BostonCollege are far away from downtown
C. there’s no better college for overseas students in Britain
D. many of the classrooms in BostonCollege have modern equipment 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知, 教室内配备了现代化的教学设备。
9. What is the purpose of the above passage?
A. To introduce the British education system.
B. To invite more overseas students to study in BostonCollege.
C. To show the modernization of British society.
D. To tell new students the rules in BostonCollege.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据文章内容可知, 该文是招生广告, 展示学校的诸多优势来吸引留学生。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rabbits are easy to raise. The long-eared animals are clean and quiet. They do not need a lot of room. And you do not have to spend a lot of money to feed them. 1.
One male and two females will produce in a year as many as fifty more rabbits. That is enough to provide a good supply of meat for a family. 2.
Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire fencing material. They do not have to be very big. But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house. This is very important. Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep. Fencing is used for the sides and floor of the rabbit house. The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square. 3. ________ This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry. Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight. Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from
rain.
4. ________ Feeding containers hung on the outside of the house let the rabbits eat whenever they want. They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the wire fence.
Each room should have fresh water. The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over. 5. ________ One month after mating, female rabbits give birth to about eight babies. In two months, a baby rabbit should weigh about two kilograms. This is big enough to make a meal for a small family.
A. Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves.
B. Rabbits are also valuable for their fur.
C. Or you can tie the containers to the wire.
D. Rabbit meat is high in protein and low in fat.
E. Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets.
F. Wastes from the animals will drop through the holes.
G. With rabbits, you get a big return from a small investment.
【语篇概述】本文是说明文, 介绍了饲养兔子的方法。
1. 【解析】选G。根据上文可知, 饲养兔子无需太多空间或花费太多钱, 所以投资很小, 但是回报很大。
2. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 饲养兔子可以提供兔肉给全家人, 所以选D。
3. 【解析】选F。根据上下文可知, 铁丝网的洞大约有一平方厘米大,
这可以使得兔子的排泄物从洞掉出, 以保持兔子窝清洁、干燥。4. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知, 只需把充足的草和叶子从铁丝网的洞塞进兔子笼即可。
5. 【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 此段是阐述的有关盛水的容器的情况。故选C项。
写出阅读理解B中出现的下列单词和短语的含义
①recruit v. _________
②atmosphere n. _________
③flexible adj._________
④cover v. _________
⑤assess v. _________
⑥be equipped with _________
⑦facility n._________
⑧diploma n._________
答案：①招收②气氛, 氛围③灵活的④涉及, 包括⑤评价, 评估⑥装备⑦设备; 设施⑧文凭
阅读理解
For many years, artists have flocked to Paris, France,
to paint or to learn to paint. Perhaps artists first went
there because of the city’s beauty. They went to paint
pictures of the broad, tree-lined streets, the great
churches, and the graceful river bridges.
The artists felt comfortable in Paris because the people of the city had always enjoyed art. Paris had great art museums, filled with famous paintings and statues(雕像)from many countries. And the people of Paris had always welcomed new ideas. In this city, artists felt free to experiment with new ways of painting. As soon as famous artists painted in Paris, students came to learn from them. People came to buy paintings. People called art dealers set up galleries where paintings were bought and sold. Others kept shops that sold artists’paints and suppli es.
Students and artists who were not yet famous could live in Paris for very little money. They learned by studying great art in the museums, and they learned from one another. They held art fairs, hanging their paintings outdoors along the streets.
Today, New York City and Florence, Italy, are also famous art centers. But the world’s main art exhibits are still held in Paris. Important judges of art live there. Most of the new ways of painting that have started in the last hundred years began in Paris. So artists and art dealers still go to Paris because it is the world’s leading art center.
【语篇概述】本文阐述了世界最著名的艺术中心——巴黎。
1. In Paris artists can make progress in art by doing lots of things EXCEPT.
A. painting the beautiful scenes of Paris.
B. visiting museums, churches and fairs.
C. trying out their new ideas in the way of painting.
D. buying or selling paintings in the fair.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知A、B两项符合。由第二段第三、四句可知C项符合。由第二段最后几句可知, 买卖油画的不是艺术家们。故选择D项。
2. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that.
A. Paris is famous for its artists’paints and supplies
B. there is more than one way to paint
C. art fairs are held in galleries
D. Florence is the center of world art exhibits
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段中的“In this city, artists felt free to experiment w ith new ways of painting”可知B项正确; 本文主要讲述的是巴黎的艺术, 所以A项不对; 由第二段后半部分和第三段可知C 项不正确; 从最后一段可知D项不对。
3. Which of the following statements is not a reason why so many artists prefer to stay in Paris?
A. Paris is a beautiful city.
B. The French are willing to accept any new things.
C. All the museums are free of charge in Paris.
D. Artists can make an easier life in Paris.
【解析】选C。由第一段第二句可知A是原因之一; 由第二段第三句
可知B也是原因之一; 由第三段第一句可知D也是原因之一。而文中并未说所有的巴黎博物馆都是免费的。故选C。
4. On the whole, this story is about.
A. the world’s mos t famous art center
B. how to buy a painting in Paris
C. the famous art centers of New York and Florence
D. where to set up galleries
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章重点介绍了世界最著名的艺术中心——巴黎。其余几项都不是文章重点描述的。
。
课后阅读作业二
Module 1Period 2
Ⅰ. 完形填空
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in
Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)1
might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I2.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I3to catch a taxi to my4and settle in. Next morning, I took another5to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6I went to a caféto have
lunch, but all the tables were7. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can8my ta ble. ”
I gratefully sat down with the9lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the10drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn’t11 a car, and hadn’t realised how12taking taxis would be. After a whi le she said, “My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to13you wherever you wish. ”I told her that I couldn’t put her to that14, but she brushed aside my protests(反对). She asked me where I was15and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the16time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to17alone. At the end of the day, she18 to take me back to my accommodation. I19her money but she refused to take any.
I’ll never forg et that wonderful lady who, through her20, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
【语篇概述】作者去佛罗里达度假时, 得到了一位好心的陌生人的帮助, 使他对那次旅行很难忘。
1. A. holiday B. ceremony
C. operation
D. experiment
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据文章最后一段可知作者是去佛罗里达度假的。
2. A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。下文提到作者去了佛罗里达, 因此此处是说在家人的劝说下我离开了。go off离开。
3. A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved
【解析】选C。固定搭配题。manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。
4. A. hospital B. company
C. university
D. accommodation
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。设法坐上出租车到了住宿的地方, 安定下来。accommodation住处, 膳宿。
5. A. colleague B. passenger
C. suitcase
D. taxi
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。上文提到作者乘出租车到住处, 安定下来, 这里又乘出租车去购物。
6. A. Instead B.First https://www.360docs.net/doc/2712765561.html,ter D. Once
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。买完纪念品去餐厅吃午饭, 购物和去餐厅吃饭是顺承关系, 故用later稍后; 后来。
7. A. classified B. occupied
C. decorated
D. painted
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。但是所有的桌子都被占了。occupy占领, 使用, 使从事。
8. A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。一个友好的声音说: “你可以分享我的桌
子”。share分享; reserve预订; set设臵; possess拥有。
9. A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到那位女士退休了, 因此用old(老的)来描述。
10. A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。作者和一位陌生的女士一起吃饭, 当吃完饭的时候, 那位女士问作者要在奥兰多待多长时间。
11. A. donated B. repaired
C. hired
D. guided
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。上文两次提到作者乘出租车, 因此他告诉那位女士他没有租到车。
12. A. convenient B. worthwhile
C. unfortunate
D. expensive
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文don’t use any more taxis可知乘坐出租车非常昂贵, expensive昂贵的。
13. A. inspire B. entertain
C. call
D. drive
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文那位女士第二天早晨在作者的公寓等着带他去迪士尼可知她让作者不要再乘出租车了, 她退休了, 很荣幸开车带作者去他想去的地方。
14. A. business B. argument
人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总
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