【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录10 主谓一致和特殊句式

【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录10 主谓一致和特殊句式
【创新设计】(山东专用)高考英语一轮复习 高频语法训练 附录10 主谓一致和特殊句式

十、主谓一致和特殊句式

1. The lake is calm and clear,and one of the things that ________ in the water is

the famous tower.

A.reflects B.reflect

C.is reflected D.are reflected

答案 D [考查主谓一致。句意:湖水平静而清澈,倒映在水里的物体之一是著名的高塔。

在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的句式中定语从句的谓语用复数。]

2.This series of products ________ in special price for a month to promote its sales from next tenth.

A.are B.is to be

C.has been D.would be

答案 B [考查主谓一致。句意:从下个月十号开始,这系列的产品会以特殊的价格促销一个月以提高销量。series of与后面的名词构成名词短语时谓语动词用单数。] 3.The teacher as well as the students ________ planting trees.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

答案 B [考查主谓一致。句意:老师和同学们在植树。as well as句型中的谓语动词与主语一致,即要与“teacher”保持一致,故选择B项。]

4.We each ________ strong points and each of us,on the other hand,________ weak points.

A.have;has B.have;have

C.has;have D.has;has

答案 A [句意:我们每个人都有长处;从另一方面说,我们每个人也都有弱点。第一个分句的主语是we,each是we的同位语,故谓语动词用复数;第二个分句的主语是不定代词each,谓语动词用单数。on the other hand是插入语。]

5.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.

A.is B.are

C.has D.have

答案 C [句意:在摇滚音乐会上听很大声的音乐会导致很多青少年听力受损。动名词短语作主语,句子谓语动词用单数形式,根据caused判断,此处用has,构成现在完成时。] 6.—________ the team finished most of their research work?

—Yes,but the rest ________ rather difficult.

A.Has;are B.Has;is

C.Have;are D.Have;is

答案 D [句意:——组里每个人都完成了他们大部分的研究工作了吗?——是的,但是剩下的那些工作相当难。由问句中的their可知,team此处侧重个体成员,故谓语动词用复数形式have;第二句中的the rest指代research work,是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is。]

7.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.

A.was keeping B.keep

C.keeps D.were keeping

答案 C [由题中these days可知,句子时态要用现在时;“the number of+名词复数”

作主语时谓语用单数,表示“……中的数目”;而“a number of+名词复数”作主语时谓语要用复数,意思为“大量……”。]

8.I,who ________ your best friend, will try my best to help you.

A.be B.are C.is D.am

答案 D [此非限制性定语从句谓语应该与先行词保持一致。]

9.The writer and the teacher ________ to give us a talk on American history.

A.is B.are C.will D.be

答案 B [主句意思是“那位作家和那位老师”谓语动词用复数,故选B。] 10.—Have you heard that Jones,along with her parents,________ to Hainan for the winter vacation?

—Really?No wonder I haven't seen her these days.

A.has been B.have been

C.has gone D.have gone

答案 C [考查主谓一致和词义辨析。主语中心词是Jones,是单数,所以所填词用单数形式;根据应答句中No wonder后的从句意思可知所填词意思是去了,动词用go,选C。] 11.Quantities of precious jewelry ________ buried ________ in the earth.

A.was found;deeply B.were found;deeply

C. was found;deep D.were found;deep

答案 D [考查主谓一致和形容词、副词的用法。此处主语是quantities,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用复数形式。]

12.The real value of something can be judged only after it ________ or tested.

A.has tried B.were tried

C.have been tried D.has been tried

答案 D [考查主谓一致。句意:一些事物的价值只有在试了或检验了之后才能判断。

value“价值”,是不可数名词。]

13.Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen

by people ________ a mystery to us all.

A.remain B.remains

C.has remained D.are remaining

答案 A [考查主谓一致。句意:他为什么要进入房间又是怎样在没有被人看见的情况下离开的,对大家来讲是个谜。and连接的两个名词性从句作主语,表示两件事情,谓语动词用复数。]

14.It is reported that many a house ________ by the flood so far in Bangkok.

A.have been destroyed B.has been destroyed

C.was destroyed D.were destroyed

答案 B [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,曼谷有很多房屋被洪水毁坏了。根据so far可知这里要用现在完成时,故排除C项和D项。“many a+可数名词的单数”表示复数的意义,但是谓语动词用单数形式。]

15.The steel works to the east of the city ________ destroyed in the war.

A.was B.has C.are D.were

答案 A [works指“工厂”时单复数同形,根据题意,此处表示单数,故答案为A。] 16.I have just bought a pair of shoes,which ________ too small.

A.are B.is C.was D.were

答案 B [定语从句修饰的是a pair of,谓语动词用第三人称单数。]

17.Apples of this kind ________.

A.taste good B.tasted well

C.tastes good D.tastes well

答案 A [Apples是主语,of this kind作定语,同时taste在这里作系动词,所以用good。]

18.What has been said as to the proper limits of the plaintiff's opening statement also ________ to that of the defendant.

A.apply B.applies

C.has applied D.applying

答案 B [考查主谓一致。句意:对原告开庭陈述进行适当限制所作的规定也适用于被告。

what引导的主语从句中谓语动词一般用第三人称单数。]

19.After the failure in the business,John always goes to The Rose and Crown,which ________ an old pub by the river.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

答案 A [考查主谓一致。句意:自从约翰创业失败后,他经常去河边一家叫做“玫瑰与王冠”的酒吧喝酒。and连接两个名词时,如果这两个名词表示同一个事物,谓语动词用

单数,故排除C,D两项。句子只是在陈述一个事实,所以要用一般现在时。] 20.Either the ways or the time ________ yet,but you may ask the headmaster for some information.

A.isn't decided B.hasn't decided

C.aren't decided D.haven't decided

答案 A [考查语态与主谓一致。本句的主语由either...or...连接,谓语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致,使用单数;根据语意可知,应该使用被动语态。]

21.Chen Fang,as well as his two colleagues,________ for a trip to Tibet in a month.

A.goes B.go C.is going D.are going

答案 C [考查主谓一致及时态。此处Chen Fang是主语,故用单数谓语动词;根据in a month可知用将来时。]

22.As far as I know,it is the passers-by,rather than the driver,that ________ for the terrible accident.

A.is to blame B.is to be blamed

C.are to blame D.are to be blamed

答案 C [考查主谓一致。句意:就我所知,是过路人而不是司机应对事故负责。对句子的主语进行强调时,that/who后谓语动词的形式根据主语的单复数而定,句中主语the passers-by是复数;be to blame for是一个习惯的用法,用主动表示被动。] 23.Buying clothes ________ often a time-consuming job because those clothes that

a person likes ________ rarely the ones that fit him or her.

A.is:are B.are;is

C.is;is D.are;are

答案 A [考查主谓一致。句意:买衣服是耗时的活儿,因为一个人所喜欢的衣服常常不是他们所适合的衣服。第一空,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;第二空,主语为clothes 谓语动词用复数。]

24.No one in the department but Tom and I ________ that the director is going to resign.

A.knows B.know

C.have known D.am to know

答案 A [考查时态和主谓一致。句意:除了汤姆和我之外,部门里没有其他人知道主管要辞职。No one是主语部分的中心词。]

25.An Italian composer and singer ________ coming to Beijing to give us a free performance at the Tian'anmen Square tomorrow afternoon.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

答案 A [考查主谓一致。句意:一位意大利作曲兼演唱家明天下午要来天安门广场免费演出。and连接两个名词,如果指同一人或者同一事物之时,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。]

26.—David,you clean the blackboard today,________?

—With pleasure.I cleaned it yesterday,though.

A.will you B.do you

C.don't you D.didn't you

答案 A [句意:——大卫,你今天擦黑板,行吗?——乐意效劳,虽然昨天也是我擦的。

陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,附加问句部分用will you或won't you。]

27.—He didn't devote his time to his study,did he?

—________.As a result,he failed in the final exam.

A.Yes,he did B.No,he didn't

C.Yes,he didn't D.No,he did

答案 B [句意:——他没有专心学习,是吗?——是的,他没有。结果他期末考试不及格。回答陈述部分是否定句的反意疑问句,事实是肯定的就用“yes+肯定的简略句”,事实是否定的就用“no+否定的简略句”,形式要一致。根据答语中后一句判断应选表示否定的B项,但no在这种情况下译作“是”。]

28.It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.________,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.

A.Otherwise B.If not

C.But for that D.If so

答案 D [句意:听起来好像是汽车的发动机出问题了。如果这样的话,我们最好立刻把车送到修理厂去。if so“如果这样的话”,so代替前面提到的肯定情况,符合题意。

otherwise“不然的话”;if not“如果不”;but for that“如果不是那样”。] 29.Why!I have nothing to confess.________ you want me to say?

A.What is it that B.What it is that

C.How is it that D.How it is that

答案 A [考查特殊疑问句的强调句。此句是疑问句,故排除B,D。又由于say的宾语不会是副词how。故排除C。]

30.Since my return to China,I haven't seen my host mother in America;nor ________ from her.

A.I heard B.I have heard

C.did I hear D.have I heard

答案 D [考查倒装句。当nor置于句首时句子要部分倒装,排除选项A和B;由语境知,

我既没有见到房东妈妈,也没收到她的信,根据“haven't seen her”可知D项正确。] 31.—I can't find Mr Brown.Where did you meet him this morning?

—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.

A.that B.which

C.where D.when

答案 C [此题考查强调句的省略用法。回答上文的where,但用的是强调句型。] 32.After he was promoted to the present position,he is not so hardworking as he ________.

A.was used to B.used to be

C.was used to being D.used to

答案 B [句意:他被提拔到目前的职位后,没有过去那么努力了。表示“过去常常”用used to。比较状语从句中used to后与前面相同的动词可省略,但有be和have时要保留be和have。]

33.The boy wanted to go on a trip to Tibet alone,but his mother told him ________.

A.not to do B.not do it

C.not to D.do not do it

答案 C [句意:这个男孩想一个人去西藏旅游,但妈妈告诉他不要那样做。为了避免重复,作补足语不定式中的动词可以省路,但不定式符号to不能省略。]

34.It was not until she had arrived home ________ her appointment with the doctor.

A.when she remembered

B.before she remembered

C.did she remember

D.that she remembered

答案 D [句意:直到到家后她才记起和医生的预约。对含有not...until...的句子进行强调时,应将not连同until一起提前置于被强调部分中,构成“It be not until...that...”句式,that不能被when代替,故选D。]

35.—Will you go to her birthday party?

—Of course I will if ________.

A.having invited B.invited

C.she inviting D.I invite

答案 B [句意:——你会去参加她的生日派对吗?——当然了,如果邀请我我就去。若条件句的主语与主句一致,且从句有be动词,可以省略“主语+be”。if invited相当于if I am invited。]

36.The murderer was brought in,with his hands ________ behind his back.

A.being tied B.having tied

C.to be tied D.tied

答案 D [句意:凶手的双手被绑在背后带了进来。由于his hands与tie的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选D。]

37.With a lot of difficult problems ________,the newly-elected president is having

a hard time.

A.settled B.settling

C.to settle D.being settled

答案 C [由于动词不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,动词不定式常用主动式而不用被动式,表示未发生的动作。又根据所提供的语境信息“the newly-elect ed president is having a hard time”可判断,新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题,所以要用to settle作宾补。]

38. Everything ________ into consideration,they ought to have another chance.

A.to take B.taken

C.to be taken D.taking

答案 B [句中everything与take之间是动宾关系,即take everything into consideration表示“把一切因素考虑进去”,故选B。]

39.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________,one of the ten largest cities in China.

A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing lies

C.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie

答案 A [句意:重庆——中国十大城市之一位于长江与嘉陵江的汇合处。表示地点的介词短语at the meeting place...提前到句首,句子用全部倒装,故A项正确。B、C、D 三项均不属于全部倒装。]

40.We laugh at jokes,but seldom ________ about how they work.

A.we think B.think we

C.we do think D.do we think

答案 D [句意:我们听到笑话会笑,但是从来没想过笑话是怎样让我们发笑的。表示否定意义的seldom位于句首时,句子用部分倒装,故选D项。]

41.—He must be busy doing his homework right now.

—I imagine ________.

A.that B.to C.so D.it

答案 C [句意:“他现在一定忙着做他的作业。”“我想是的”。I magine so=I think so。]

42.—How do you like the film tonight?

—Better than ________.

A.expected B.expect

C.to expect D.expecting

答案 A [句意:——你感觉今天晚上的电影怎么样?——比预期的要好得多。How do you like...“认为……如何”;比较状语从句中的主从句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,than expected是than it is expected的省略。] 43.No one was hurt in the accident,________?

A.was they B.were they

C.wasn't they D.weren't they

答案 B [句意:在这次事故中没有一个人受伤,对吗?陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词,且强调的是全部,故附加问句的主语用they;题中陈述部分表示否定意义,故附加问句用肯定形式,故选B。句意:树木不仅能提供树荫和美景,而且也能够吸收大气中的二氧化碳。含有连词not only...but also的句子,not only置于句首时,其所在的句子要用部分倒装,故选A。]

44.Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ________ a decision.

A.they reached B.did they reach

C.they reach D.do they reach

答案 B [句意:这个问题他们讨论了几个小时之后才作出了决定。only修饰的状语从句置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,且由题意可知,此处表示发生在过去的动作,故B项正确。]

45.It's not what we do once in a while ________ shapes our lives,but what we do consistently.

A.which B.that C.how D.when

答案 B [句意:塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情,而是我们持之以恒做的事情。

此题是强调句式“It is+被强调部分+that…”,强调的是主语。此处that不能被其他词代替。]

46.________ the kids had when they experienced the first snowfall—just before the New Year!

A.How fun B.What fun

C.How funny D.What a fun

答案 B [考查感叹句。句意:正好就在新年前经历第一次降雪,孩子们会获得多大的乐趣啊!对名词的感叹要用what,how是对形容词或副词的感叹。]

47.________ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to

school,she might have passed the exam.

A.Had it not been B.Hadn't it been

C.Was it not D.Were it not

答案 A [考查部分倒装句。句意:要不是在去学校的路上她被车撞伤了腿,她可能会通过考试。根据句意是表示对过去事情的虚拟,而it was/were表示对现在和将来的虚拟,故排除C、D两项。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可省略,而将were,should,had等词置于句首。]

48.________,and the problem would be settled.

A.A bit more effort

B.Having a little effort

C.If you have a bit more effort

D.There being a little effort

答案 A [考查祈使句。句意:多些努力,问题就会得到解决。本题句型为:祈使句+and +陈述句,表示“如果你……你将……”,本句原为:make a bit more effort,故选A 项。]

49.________ you lose the paper document,sign in https://www.360docs.net/doc/2717562985.html,,________you might download all you need.

A.If;which B.So long as;what

C.In case;where D.Even;as if

答案 C [句意:万一你遗失纸质文件,登陆https://www.360docs.net/doc/2717562985.html,,你可以在那里下载所有你需要的东西。in case表示“万一”,符合句意。第二空格是非限制性定语从句的引导词,用where表示“在那个网站”。]

50.—John,where are the cookies?D on’t tell me you ate them all.

—________.I couldn't help it.They were so good.

A.Yes,I did B.No,I didn't

C.Yes,I have D.Why?Sound strange

答案 A [考查日常用语。句意:——约翰,曲奇在哪里呢?别告诉我你都吃光了。——是的,我都吃光了。我忍不住,因为实在太好吃了。根据句中“I couldn't help it.”

可知,曲奇都被吃光了,从A、C两项中选择,吃曲奇是过去的动作,应用助动词did。]

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

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