山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试英-语-试-题及参考答案
机密★启用并使用完毕前
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷均
为50分，共100分。考试时间为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，考籍号，座号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位
置。考试结束时，试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出的答案，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、
B、C或D）涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。
4.第Ⅱ卷所有题目，均须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上规定位置的区域
内，在试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）
第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）
做题时, 可先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 必须将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does Mike work?
A.In a factory.
B. In a school.
C. In
a hospital.
2.How long has John been living here?
A. 3 years.
B. 5 years.
C. 7 years.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
4. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Visit her parents.
B. Do her homework.
C. Go to the museum.
英语试题第1页（共8页）
5. What time is it now?
6:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What does the girl want to study?
A. Drawing.
B. Dancing.
C. Writing.
7. What does the girl’s father expect her to study?
A. Law.
B. Medicine.
C. Art.
8. What is the girl’s mother?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A lawyer.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What does the man want?
A. Two apple pies.
B. Two coffees.
C. Two drinks.
10. How much does the meal cost?
A. $5.
B. $7.
C. $10.
11. When will the man’s order be ready?
A. In about five minutes.
B. In about ten minutes.
C. In about fifteen minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12. Who is Mr. White?
A. A tourist.
B. The woman’s boss.
C. The woman’s husband.
13. Where does Mr. White come from?
A. Paris.
B. London.
C. New York.
14. Where does the woman work?
A. At an airport.
B. At a travel service.
C. At a hotel.
15. How do the speakers go to the hotel?
C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至第20题。
16. What is on the first floor?
A. A medical center.
B. A library.
C. A
small café.
英语试题第2页（共8页）
17. How long can the students keep the books?
A. For one week.
B. For two weeks.
C. For three
weeks.
18. What does the speaker say about the computer room?
A. It’s often busy.
B. It’s very large.
C. It’s
next to the library.
19. Where is the small café?
A. In the basement.
B. On the first floor.
C. On the
second floor.
20. What does the school organize every Saturday?
A. Lectures.
B. Parties.
C.
Trips.
第二部分语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
21.— Who is _______ girl in red?
— She is Mr. Smith’s daughter.
A. an
B. the
C.
a D.不填
22.We will go on an outing tomorrow _______ it doesn’t rain.
A. until
B. while
C.
unless D. if
23.Practice more, _______ you will learn English better.
A. or
B. yet
C.
and D. but
24.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
25.Mrs.Morris has left for London. She _______ a speech there next week.
A. has given
B. will give
C. gives
D. gave
26.— Could you tell me _______ we will go to the concert tomorrow?
— By bus.
A. whether
B. why
C. how
D. when
27. _______ the air clean, the government will close some factories in the city.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Kept
28.If you wish, you _______ come in and have a cup of tea with us any time.
A. would
B. should
C. must
D. may
29.If you eat _______ and take more exercise, you will soon lose weight.
A. little
B. less
C.
least D. more
30.— Do you know the lady _______ is talking to our headmaster?
— Yes, she is our new English teacher.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
英语试题第3页（共8页）
第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day I was walking around in a national park when I saw a beautiful
tarantula（狼蛛） crossing a path. I just stopped and decided to observe its
walking.
Behind me there was a family going up the same way and they also noticed
the tarantula. Without doubting it, a kid shouted, “Quick, Dad, kill it.” His
brother also encouraged their dad to do that.
Then I stopped their dad. “Wait. This is the last place the tarantula has
to live in. Do you really want to kill it?”
“Well, it’s dangerous and we have kids here…”
“Why not stand still and let it cross safely? Then you can go and admire
the rest of the park.”
After some discussions I persuaded them to stand still and watch. Soon, the
tarantula crossed and hid into the bushes.
Their dad thanked me and said, “You’re right. I was about to make a mistake.”
The children even said good bye to the tarantula and they learned something too.
31. What did the family want to do on seeing the tarantula?
A. To watch it.
B. To
kill it.
C. To stand by.
D. To hide away.
32. What did the dad think of the tarantula?
A. Dangerous.
B. Interesting.
C. Powerful.
D. Beautiful.
33. What is the author’s advice on how to deal with the tarantula?
A. To stop it quickly.
B. To greet it politely.
C. To let it cross safely.
D. To drive it into the bushes.
34. What may the kids learn from the experience?
A. Stay calm in time of danger.
B. Enjoy the beauty of nature.
C. Stay away from animals.
D. Treat the wildlife kindly.
英语试题第4页（共8页）
B
Must Sell $275 Best washing machine
Only 8 months old
Owner going abroad
Call Mike Green
Add: 10 Park Street
Tel: 3422691
E-mail: mikegreen@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
We’ve Moved Please come to the party in our new house. 8: 00 pm on November 5
Betty and Jack
Add: 31 Station Street
Tel: 3421525
E-mail: betty12@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
Foreign Teachers Wanted Age: 30—40
From: America, England & Australia Careful and patient with a teacher’s Good at both spoken and written English At least 5 years’ teaching experience
In high schools
Come for an interview before August 15 Add: No. 30 Lakeside Road
Smith’s Book Club New and old books
Over 1,000 kinds
Good coffee and tea
Open every day 10: 00 to 22: 00 Add: 15 North Street
Tel: 3427391 or 3427350
E-mail: smith15@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
35. To go to Betty and Jack’s party, you can call _______.
A. 3421525
B. 3422691
C. 87809519
D. 3427350
36. If you want to find a teaching job, you can write to _______.
A. betty12@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
B. mikegreen@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
C. smith15@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
D. sis2015@https://www.360docs.net/doc/2718325443.html,
37. How long does Smith’s Book Club stay open every day?
A. For 6 hours.
B. For 8 hours.
C. For 10 hours.
D. For
12 hours.
英语试题第5页（共8页）
38. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer is _______ with his business.
A. embarrassed
B. disappointed
C. satisfied
D. tired
39. Why is it difficult for the writer to make his shop bigger?
A. He is short of money.
B. He has no good friends.
C. He doesn’t pay the rent.
D. He has fewer customers.
40. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the letter?
A. To show why his store is successful.
B. To avoid problems for his business.
C. To explain why his customers are sad.
D. To rent the shop space downstairs.
英语试题第6页（共8页）
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，
并将该单词的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
A young couple moved to an apartment. On the first morning in their new home, the wife looked ___41___ the window and watched her neighbor ___42___ sheets out to dry. “What dirty sheets!”she thought to ___43___. “Maybe I should go and teach her to ___44___ them properly.”Every few days she said the ___45___ thing to her husband while watching her ___46___ hanging out the dirty sheets in the early morning light.
A month passed, and one day the wife was ___47___ to see that her neighbor was hanging out perfectly clean sheets. She ___48___ to her husband, “Look! She ___49___ learned to do her washing!” The husband replied, “Well, in reality, darling, I got up early this morning and ___50___ the window.”
第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，用英语简要回答文后所给出的五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应位置。（注意：每题答语不超过15个单词）
Mr. Black was spending his holiday in Afica. One day he watched some elephants passing by. Each of them was tied to his front legs only by a small rope. To his great surprise, these large strong animals could easily run away, but they did not.
So Mr. Black asked the owner why not a single elephant made an attempt to break free. The owner said, “ When the elephants were very young, the same size ropes were used to tie them, and at that time the ropes were strong enough to hold them. Now they have grown big and strong, but they believe that the ropes still hold them and it is impossible to escape, so they never try to get away.”
Sometimes people act like these elephants. They often give up after the first failures. In fact, the failures are part of learning. If we want to succeed, we should never give up, but try and try again.
51. Where was Mr. Black spending his holiday?
52. What was each of the elephants tied by?
53. How did Mr. Black feel when he saw the elephants did not try to get away?
英语试题第7页（共8页）
54. Why do the elephants never try to break free?
53. According to the text, what should we do if we want to succeed? 第六部分书面表达（满分25分）
请根据以下要点以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇英语短文。
1.简要描述你的朋友（外貌特征、性格等）；
2.简述你们是如何成为好朋友的。
注意：
1.词数：80-100；
2.不能透露个人真实姓名，学校等信息。
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷共50分
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BBAAC 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 CCDBA 31-35 BACDA 36-40 DDCAB
评分标准：
1. 第1至30小题，每小题1分。
2. 第31至40小题，每小题2分。
第Ⅱ卷共50分
第四部分词汇运用 41-45 BD F H J 46-50 I G E CA 评分标准：本小题满分10分，每小题1分。
第五部分阅读表达
51. In Africa./ He was spending his holiday in Africa.
52. A small rope ./ He was being tied by a small rope.
53. Surprised./ He felt surprised.
54. They believe that it is impossible to escape.
55. We should never give up, but try and try again.
评分标准：本小题满分15分，每小题3分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给答案意思一致，无语言错误，不予扣分。
第六部分书面表达略
英语试题第8页（共8页）
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2016年考研英语一真题及答案
2016 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一） 真题及答案（完整版） Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that" incite excessive thinness" by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman （and many men ）that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques . The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance. Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry. 21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France [A] Physical beauty would be redefined [B] New runways would be constructed
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绝密★启用前 20１6年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷) 语文 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共８页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答 题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定 的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用２Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 ３．第Ⅱ卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（每小题3分，共１5分） 黟县的西递和宏村,拥有蛮声海内外的徽派建筑群。两寸背依青山，清流抱村穿户。数百幢．明清四期的民居静静伫．立。高达奇伟的马头墙有骄傲的表情、跌宕飞扬的韵灰白的屋壁被时间画出斑驳的线条。礼拜的“黟县小桃园,烟霞百里间。地多灵草木,人尚古衣冠”，到处了这里山水风物的（优美/幽美）、民风人情的醇厚从容。要真正（领略/领悟）徽派建筑之美,这是在西递村在都市的暄．哗．之外,西递向我们呈现 了一种宁静质朴 ．．．．的民间生活。从远处眺望去,西递是一片线条简洁的(繁杂/繁复）精致和高大的白墙，黑白相间错落有致。,这些老屋内部的（繁杂／繁复)精致与外部的简洁纯粹形式鲜明的对 照，徽派建筑中著名的三雕木雕、砖雕、石雕在这里体现得淋漓尽至 ．．．．。 1.文中加点的字的注音和加点词语的文字,都正确的一项是 A.蜚（fěi）暄哗 B.幢（zhｕànｇ) 宁静质朴 C．伫（chù) 纯粹Ｄ．淳(chúｎ) 淋漓尽至 2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是 A.优美领略繁杂 B.幽美领略繁复
山东省高中学业水平考试物理试题
高中学生学业水平考试物理试题 一、本题包括l6小题，每小题3分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。选对的得3分，选错或不答的得0分。 1．关于惯性和惯性定律的说法。正确的是( ) A、物体在任何情况下都有惯性 B、物体只有在运动时才有惯性 C、物体不受外力作用时，一定处于静止状态 D、物体不受外力作用时，一定做匀速直线运动 2. 某人驾车从济南到青岛用时6h，车上里程表的示数增加了420km，根据地图上的相关数据得到出发地到目的地的直线距离为360km，则整个过程中汽车的位移大小和平均速度的大小分别为( ) A．360km 60km/h B. 360km 70km/h C. 420km 70km/h D.420km 60km/h 3．一块滑块由静止开始，沿光滑斜面匀加速下滑，其速度v随时间t变化的图像是( ) 4．两个完全相同的弹簧测力计A、B一起，两手在其两端施加水平拉力，下列说法正确的是( ) A．A的示数大于B的示数 B．A的示数小于B的示数 C．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对平衡力 D．A对B的作用力与B对A的作用力是一对作用力与反作用力 5.关于自由落体运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A．若两物体从同一高度同时释放，重的比轻的先落地 B．自由落体运动是匀变速直线运动 C做自由落体运动的物体除了受重力外还可以受其他力 D．加速度为g的运动都是自由落体运动 6关于功的概念，下列说法正确的是( ) A．功有正、负之分，说明功有方向 B．力是矢量，位移是矢量，所以功也是矢量 C．若某一个力对物体不做功，说明该物体一定没有发生位移
D．一个恒力对物体做的功由力的大小和物体在该力的方向上发生的位移决定 7.关于物体运动的速度和加速度的关系，下列说法正确的是( ) A．速度变化越大，加速度一定越大 B．速度变化越快，加速度一定越大 C．加速度为零，速度一定为零 D．加速度越大，速度一定越大 8. 如图所示，一重球悬挂于轻绳下端，并与光滑斜面接触，处于静止状态。若绳保持竖直，则重球的受力为( ) A．重力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 B．重力、绳的拉力 C．重力、斜面的支持力 D．重力、下滑力、绳的拉力和斜面的支持力 9．在水平公路上行驶的汽车，由于刹车速度越来越小。在这一过程中，下列说法正确的是( ) A、汽车的动能不变 B、汽车的重力势能不变 C、汽车的机械能不变 D、汽车的机械能增加 10. 物体在下列运动过程中，机械能守恒的是( ) A 沿粗糙斜面匀速下滑B沿粗糙斜面匀速上滑 C 沿粗糙斜面加速下滑 D 沿光滑斜面自由下滑 11．关于超重和失重，下列说法正确的是( ) A．超重就是物体受到的重力增大了 B．失重就是物体受到的重力减小了 C．完全失重就是物体受到的重力为零 D．无论超重、失重，物体受到的重力都不变 12.质量为50Kg的人，站在升降机内的台秤上，台秤的示数为400N，则升降机的运动可能是( ) A 匀速上升 B 匀速下降 C 加速下降 D 加速上升 13．甲、乙两个物体做直线运动的，v—t图象如图所示，其中图线甲是与横轴平行的直线，图线乙是通过坐标原点的直线。由图可知( )
-山东省学业水平考试数学真题+答案
山东省2016年冬季普通高中学业水平考试 数学试题 第I 卷（共６0分) 一、选择题(本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1.已知全集{}c b a U ,,=，集合{}a A =，则=A C U ( ） A. {}b a , Ｂ. {}c a , C. {}c b , D ． {}c b a ,, 2.已知0sin <θ，0cos >θ,那么θ的终边在( ) A.第一象限 Ｂ． 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D.第四象限 3.若实数第3，a ,5成等差数列,则a 的值是（ ） A. 2 B. 3 C ． 4 D. 15 4.图像不经过第二象限的函数是（ ) Ａ． x y 2= B.x y -= C. 2 x y = Ｄ. x y ln = ５.数列1， 32，53，74,9 5 ，…的一个通项公式是=n a ( ) A. 12+n n B. 12-n n Ｃ. 32+n n Ｄ. 3 2-n n 6．已知点)4,3(A ,)1,1(-B ，则线段AB 的长度是( ） A. 5 B. 25 Ｃ. 29 D ． 29 ７.在区间]4,2[-内随机取一个实数,则该实数为负数的概率是（ ） A. 32 B. 21 C. 31 D. 4 1 8．过点)2,0(A ，且斜率为1-的直线方程式( ） A.02=++y x B.02=-+y x C ．02=+-y x D.02=--y x ９．不等式0)1(<+x x 的解集是( ） A.{}01|<<-x x B ．{}0,1|>- 2016考研英语二真题：小作文解析 Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation. Write him a reply to 1)thank him; 2)give your advice. You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address .(10 point) 如大家所见，这是2016年英语二小作文题目。英语（二）考纲的写作部分，其实主 要考查学生的应用能力，考查范围包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等，还应能写一般 描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章；而要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标 点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文。 作为写作B部分的小作文总分10分，大家要抓住得分点。小作文在评分时有如下评分 要点：1.信息点——覆盖全面；2.内容——组织连贯；3.语言——准确性；4.格式——符 合要求；5.语域——恰当。 不出所料，今年英语二的小作文再次考查了书信体，并且考查的信件可以说是杂糅型的。这在2011年英语二中出现了同样的考查方式： Suppose your cousin LI MING has just been admited to a university write him/her a letter to： （1）Congratulate him/her，and （2）give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. DO not sign your own name at the end of the letter，Use zhangwei. 同样的考查方式，足以说明一件事情——绝对要重视考研真题。跨考教育英语教研室 的老师总在强调真题的重要性，希望大家以后一定要强化这种认识。 下面我们来详细解读下今年的小作文，首先看一下题目要求： 称呼： Dear Jack注意称呼中，后面的逗号不可丢，也不能写成冒号。 正文 建议大家三步走策略——简洁、直接、明了：写作目的、写作是由、重申目的第一段：写作内容需涵盖两点：写信目的，表明感谢来自朋友的祝贺；可以采用这样 的表达方式：I’m writing to express my gratitude for your congratulation on my success in the translation contest. 第二段：写作内容应以建议为主体。在这个过程中可以把日常我们如何提高的方式写 进正文，如讲究学习方式、注重坚持、多多接触外文文化及语境。那本篇老师主要从前两 个方面进行论述，表达如下：As regard to my experience, I would like to offer you some proposals in this part. At the top of list is the persistence due to the fact that you could deserve the position after days or years of efforts that you have had in the field. What’s more, you are supposed to pay more attention to the way in which you finish your major, for it plays a significant role in the process. 第三段：再次强调重申写信目的，如Thanks again and I do hope that my suggestions can be in favor of your future study. 落款： Yours sincerely, 特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢；签名： Li Ming特别注 意 Ming 后面一定不能出现句点。 绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文（山东卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共36分） 一、（每小题3分，共15分） 阅读下面一段文字，完成1～3题。 黟县的西递和宏村，拥有蜚声海内外的徽派建筑群。两村背依青山，清流抱村穿户，数百幢明清时期的民居静静伫立。高大奇伟的马头墙有骄傲睥睨的表情、跌宕飞扬的韵致、①灰白的屋壁被时间涂画出斑驳的线条。李白的“黟县小桃源，烟霞百里间。地多灵草木，人尚古衣冠”，道出了这里山水风物的（优美/幽美）、民风人情的淳厚从容。要真正（领略/领悟）徽派建筑之美，该是在西递村。②在都市的暄哗之外，西递向我们呈现了一种宁静质朴的民间生活。从远处望去，西递是一片线条简洁的黑瓦铺成的屋顶和高大的白墙，黑白相间，③错落有致。迈入老屋你会发现，这些老屋内部的（繁杂/繁复）精致与外部的简洁纯粹形成鲜明的对照，徽派建筑中著名的三雕 —— ④木雕、砖雕、石雕在这里体现得淋漓尽至。 1.文中加点字的注音和加点词语的字形，都正确的一项是【B】 A.蜚（ｆēｉ）暄哗 B.幢（ｚｈｕàｎｇ）宁静质朴 C.伫（ｃｈù）纯粹 D.淳（ｃｈúｎ）淋漓尽至 2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是【B】 A.优美领略繁杂 B.幽美领略繁复 C.幽美领悟繁杂 D.优美领悟繁复 3.文中画线处的标点，使用错误的一项是【A】 2019年山东省夏季普通高中学业水平考试 1.下列制度具有打击世家大族、促进社会公平重要作用的是（） A.分封制 B.宗法制 C.察举制 D.科举制 2.明朝废除宰相和清朝设立军机处的相同目的是（） A.加强君主专制 B.提高行政效率 C.避免决策失误 D.强化地方管理 3.下列反抗斗争粉碎了帝国主义瓜分中国企图的是（） A.太平天国运动 B.义和团运动 C.五四运动 D.国民革命运动 4.近代以来中国人民赢得的第一次反对外来侵略完全胜利的战争是（） A.鸦片战争 B.中日甲午战争 C.八国联军侵华战争 D.抗日战争 5.下列外交活动，突出反映了新中国"求同存异"的外交策略，加强了同第三世界国家联系的是（） A.《中苏友好同盟互助条约》签订 B.参加1954年日内瓦会议 C.参加万隆亚非会议 D.中美发表《上海联合公报》 6.伯利克里时代，雅典的最高权力机关是（） A.民众法庭 B.五百人议事会 C.十将军委员会 D.公民大会 7.英国君主立宪制的确立产生了广泛的世界影响，其确立的标志是（） A.“光荣革命” B.《权利法案》颁布 C.责任内阁制形成 D.1832年议会改革 8.“它是杜鲁门主义在经济上的第一次大规模运用，为美国在经济上控制西欧铺平了道路。”上述评论针对的是（） A.丘吉尔发表“铁幕”演说 B.布雷顿森林体系的建立 C.马歇尔计划的实施 D.北大西洋公约组织的建立 9.唐宋时期沿“海上丝绸之路”输出的商品中，除丝绸外另一种最主要的商品是（） A.青铜器 B.铁器 C.瓷器 D.纸张 10.右面的资料卡片是对我国古代某一时期经济发展状况的描述，这一时期是（） A.秦汉时期 B.隋唐时期 C.宋元时期 D.明清时期 11.中日甲午战争以后，中国民族工业初步发展的主要原因（） A.清政府放宽民间设厂的限制 B.自然经济开始解体 C.列强暂时放松对中国的侵略 D.洋务运动的兴起 12.1978年12月中国共产党召开会议，确立了把党和国家的工作重心转移到经济建设上来的方针，揭开了改革开放的序幕。此次会议是（） A.中共八大 B.中共十一届三中全会 C.中共十三大 D.中共十四大 13.17世纪，被称为“海上马车夫”的国家是:（） A.西班牙 B.葡萄牙 C.荷兰 D.英国 14.20世纪30年代，为应对空前严重的经济危机，美国总统罗斯丰富采取的对策 是（） A.强化国家对经济的干预 B.实行计划经济 C.坚持自由放任政策 D.倡导建立关贸总协定 15.体现现实主义倾向，奠定中国古典文学现实主义基础的是（） A.《诗经》 B.《离骚》 C.《窦娥冤》 D.《红楼梦》 2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题 绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 山东省2014年6月普通高中学业水平考试 数 学 试 题 本试卷分第I 卷选择题和第II 卷非选择题两部分，共4页满分100分考试限定用时90分钟答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第I 卷（共60分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） l.已知全集 {}1,2,3U =，集合 {}2A =，则 等于 A.{1} B.{3} C. {l,3) D.{1,2,3} 2.直线y=x 的倾斜角大小为 A. 0o B. 45o C. 60o D. 90o 3.下列函数为偶函数的是 A. 2y x =. B. 1 2 y x = C. 3y x = D. 3x y = 4.正（主）视图、侧（左）视图和俯视图都相同的几何体是 A.圆锥 B.圆 C.圆柱 D.圆球 5. cos120o 等于 A. 12- B.12 C. 32- D. 32 6某商场出售三种品牌电脑，现存最分别是60台、36台和24台，用分层抽样的方法从中抽 取10台进行检测，这三种品牌的电脑依次应抽取的台数是 A. 6，3，1 B. 5，3，2 C. 5，4，1 D. 4，3，3 7.函数 23log y x =的定义城是 A. (0,)+∞ B. (,0)-∞ C. (,)-∞+∞ D. (,0)(0,)-∞+∞U 8.若x>0，则 4x x +的最小值是 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 9.在空间中，下列说法不正确的是 A.三点确定一个平面 B.梯形定是平面图形 C.平行四边形一定是平面图形 D.三角形一定是平面图形 山东省2016年12月普通高中学业水平测试 数学试题 本试卷分第I 卷选择题和第II 卷非选择题两部分，共4页满分100分测试限定用时90分钟答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置测试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第I 卷（共60分） 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效 一、选择题（本大题共20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1.已知全集{}c b a U ,,=，集合{}a A =，则=A C U A. {}b a , B. {}c a , C. {}c b , D. {}c b a ,, 2.已知0sin <θ，0cos >θ，那么θ的终边在 A.第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D.第四象限 3.若实数第3，a ，5成等差数列，则a 的值是 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 15 4.图像不经过第二象限的函数是 A. x y 2= B.x y -= C. 2x y = D. x y ln = 5.数列1，32，53，74，9 5，…的一个通项公式是=n a A. 12+n n B. 12-n n C. 32+n n D. 3 2-n n 6.已知点)4,3(A ,)1,1(-B ，则线段AB 的长度是 A. 5 B. 25 C. 29 D. 29 7.在区间]4,2[-内随机取一个实数，则该实数为负数的概率是 A. 32 B. 21 C. 31 D. 4 1 8.过点)2,0(A ，且斜率为1-的直线方程式 A. 02=++y x B. 02=-+y x C. 02=+-y x D. 02=--y x 2016研究生入学统一考试试题及答案解析(英语二) Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy pla ces spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated wi th the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influe nced by sentiment.‖ The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. ―It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,‖ said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion 3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary 4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism 5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change 6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed 7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often 8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered 9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize 10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods 11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable 12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke 13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare 14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced 15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never 16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally 17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since 18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [ D] strikes 19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. 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