词性转换
1
高中英语写作词汇词性转换
第一组：
1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)
be able to do…= be capable of doing
2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不
在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at
3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)
4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in
5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院
6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝
7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.)
have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触
8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确
9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)
10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)
11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)
12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact
13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本
---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外
15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾
16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)
17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)
18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)
19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)
20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的
21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.)
take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜
22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)
23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)
24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice
25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on
26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)
27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)
28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)
29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)
30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)
to one’s amazement
32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)
33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)
to one’s amusement
34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.)
35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)
36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)
37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.) to one’s annoyance
38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊 --- annually (a.)
39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)
40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)
apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉
41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面
42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人
--- applied (a.) 应用的
43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会
44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)
45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成 (opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…
46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.)
47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)
48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.)
49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)
50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)
51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手，助理
52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)
53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)
54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)
55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)
56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的
57. attend （v.）参加，照料 -- attendance (n.)出席，参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者
58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)
59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)
60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of
61.61. bacterium (n.) 细菌 ---(pl. ) bacteria
62. bad (a.) 坏的 --- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)
63. base (n.) 基地，根据地 (v.) 以…为基地 -- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上
64. basis (n.) 基础，要素 --- (pl.) bases
65. bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆
66. bear (v.) 忍受 (bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的 --- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的
67. beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢 (beat, beaten)
68. beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)
69. behave (v.) 行为，守规矩 --- behavior (n.)
70. belief (n) 信条，信念 ---（pl.） beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable
71. begin (v.) 开始，着手 (began, begun)--- beginning (n.)
第二组：
72. bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…
73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于 --- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的 benefit from…从…中受益； be beneficial to对…有益
74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的 ---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的
75. boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于
人） 76. botany n.植物学 -------botanical adj.植物学的
77. brave adj.勇敢的 ---bravery n.勇敢 ------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人
78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥
79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息 -----breathe v.呼吸, 发出 ----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来 ---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）
81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏 ---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事
82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意 ---businessman ----businesswoman
83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑
----calculator n.计算机, 计算器
84. calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的 v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平
息 calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静
85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意 ----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)
86. catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)
87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告 vt.警告 ----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的
88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典 -----celebrate v.庆祝
89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定
90. challenge n.挑战 vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的
91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱 vt.改变, 变革 ----changeable adj.可改变的
92. character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征
93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学
94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)
95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服
96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款
----collective adj.集体的 n.集体
97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适 vt.安慰 ----comfortable adj.舒适的
98. communicate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.
99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争 ----competition n.竞争, 竞赛 ----competitor n.竞争者
---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的
100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论
101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥
第三组：
1. crazy adj.疯狂的 ----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西； be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷； like crazy拼命地；发疯似地
2．create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建 ----creativity n.创造力 ----creator n.创造者；创作者 ----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth
3. crime n.罪犯 ----criminal n.罪犯 ----commit a crime 犯罪
4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口 ----at the crossroads
5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的 ----crowdedness n.
6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍
7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲
击 -----multi-culture 多元文化
8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit
9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth） --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇
10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11．damage n&vt 毁坏，损害 -----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害
12 danger n.危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 endanger vt 使……濒临危险
----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中
13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n. 死亡 ----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡
deadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的 be dying for sth./to do sth
14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision
15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战
16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with
17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .
18. 18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%
19. defend vt. 防守，保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护
20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose
21. delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth
take delight in 喜欢，以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是
22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.
23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖
的 be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的 be independent from/of sb independence n.独
立
24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加
深 far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touched/affected ---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚
25. describe vt.描述，描写 description n. give a description of sth
26. design vt.设计 n.图案，图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是
27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望 28．destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n.
30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地 -----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦
31. harm vt.伤害, 损害 n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. (be harmful to)
32. harmony n. 和谐，协调, 融洽 live in harmony with与…和谐共处 ----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的
33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢 n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的
34. health n. 健康，卫生-----(in good health)-----healthy adj.
35. high adj.高的 -----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地
36. help n.帮忙 vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv. ---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的
37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇 ---without hesitation毫不犹豫
38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----(hid---hidden)
39. hire vt. 租用，租; 雇用，雇 (hired, hiring) hire out 出租 -----rent (v.)租, 租借, 出租 n.租金Why don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money?
你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?
40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击 (hit, hit) ----strike v.
41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直 ----dishonest adj.不诚实的
42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望 (hoped, hoping) ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望
的 hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药 ---with the hope of怀着…希望
43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n. -----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地
44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的 ----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙
谐 ---humorously adv.
45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望 v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠(hunger 作名词) ------hunger for friends 极想有朋友（hunger作动词）
46. hunt (hunt, hunt) v.打猎, 搜寻 n.打猎, 搜寻
47. identity n. 身份，特性----identification n. 身份证明，识别 ----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样
48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力 ----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的
49. impossible adj.不可能的 ---possible adj.可能的 ----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物
50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想
-----make an impression on sb impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的;引人注目的
51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步 ----make an improvement改进
52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自
主 ----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖
53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱 injured adj. 受伤的；受损害的
54. innocent adj.清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 -----innocence n.清白
55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察
56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费
57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的
58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n. inventor n.
59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept [decline] an invitation 接受[拒绝]邀请
at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请
60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员 vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力
61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平 (adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才)
62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的 -----kindness-----kindly adv.温和
地, 亲切地
第五组：
1. last adj 最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）the last man to arrive；刚过去
的 in the last few years; 最不可能的 He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后（一点）lasting adj 持久的，永恒的 a lasting interest in art
2. late (a.) 迟的，晚的反义词 early ----be late for school 靠后一点的 in one’s late fifties
2 days later （单独使用）后来，以后 sooner or later 迟早 ----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的，最近的 the latest news from the front -----lately adv: 近来，最近
3. laugh v. 笑，大笑----n.笑声 have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番
----n. laughter burst into laughter 爆发出笑声
4. law n. 法律；规律 obey/break the law 定律 ----lawyer n. 律师 lawful adj =legal 合法的，法定的 ----illegal adj.不合法的
5. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放 lay the table；lay down
6. lazy adj. 懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river
----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U
7. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；
lie－lied－lied说谎 n 谎言，假话――tell a lie lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋
8. light n. 光；光线；日光，白昼 in (the) light of按照，根据，考虑到 throw light on阐明，lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮
9. likely adj 很可能的，可期待的 It is likely that she’ll win the match.
sb. be likely to do某人很可能会做…. adv.或许, 很可能(多用于most, very 之后)
10. live adj. 活的 a live animal; 生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的 lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的 living adj.活的, 逼真的, 现存的
11. long adj. 长的, 长期的 --vi.渴望, 热望long for…/ long to do ---adv.长期地, 始终 length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短 ----lengthen v.延长, (使)变长 ----lengthened adj. 加长的
12. luck n.运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物
lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地
13. magic n.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力
adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的 ---magician n. 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师
14. major n.<美>主修课; adj.主修的, 主要的 major in… vi.主修… ----majority n.多数, 大半
15. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵
16. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚，婚姻 married adj.已婚的, 婚姻
的 a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇
17.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的 ---be meant to do应做;照道理,照规矩应该做;注定
要 You don't mean to say so! 你不是这个意思吧! 真的吗?
mean much [a great deal] to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵
meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj无意义的
18. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, (医)药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学
19. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器),内存――in memory of纪念… -----memorize vt.
20. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的
21. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的 --mobile library 流动图书馆 mobile phone 手提电话，手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性
22.motivation n. 动机 motivate vt激发 motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的
23. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作 ----moving / moved adj
24. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；n.音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家
25.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性
in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋
的 --naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地
26. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然 unnecessary adj. ----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品
27. negotiate v. (与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过 --negotiation n．[常用复]谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排 --carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判
28. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在(做某事)
occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心
于 -----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)
29. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自 -----vt拥有, 自认, 承认 ---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份
第六组：
1． paint(油漆) n./v.---painter./ n..---painting n.
2． participate(参加) v.----participation n.
3． particular(尤其) adj.---particularly adv. be particular about 对..很挑剔
4． patience（耐心）n. ---patient n/adj. —patiently /adv
5． peace （和平）/n.---peaceful /adj.
6． perform（表演）v. ---performer n. ---performance n
7． permit（允许）v. ---permit n.许可，许可证 ---permission n.---permitting
8. person个人）n. --- personal adj. ----personally adv ---personality个性，人品
9 .persuade（说服） v ----persuasive adj
10. phenomenon （现象）----phenomena(复数)
11. physics n.物理 ---physicist n.物理学家 ---physician n.医生 ---physical 自然（界）的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的
12. pleasant（高兴的）adj. ---please vt.& vi. 使高兴;使满意;讨人喜
欢 ----pleased adj ---pleasing adj ---pleasure n.
13. poison(毒品) n. ----poisonous adj.
14. politics（政治）n ----political adj ---politician n. 政治家;政客
15. pollute（污染） v. ---pollution n.
16. possess（拥有） v. ----possession n.
17. possible （可能的）adj ----possibly adv ----possibility n.
18. practice（实践）n. -----practice v. ----practical adj
19.prefer （更喜欢） v. ------preference n.
20. present（礼物/出席） n./v. ----presentation n. 陈述;报告;介绍;赠送
21. probable（可能的） adj ----probably adj
22. pronounce（发音） v. ----pronunciation n.
23. protect（保护） v ---protection n.
24. punish （惩罚） v----punishment n.
25.real（真正的） adj ---really adv ---reality n. 现实，现实性;真实情况
26. receive （接收）v. ----receiver n.接受者，收款员；接收器
---reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会 at the reception desk/counter在接待处 ---receptionist n.接待员
27.regular (有规律的)adj ---regularly adv. ---regulation n. 管理；规章；规则 (regulations)
28.relate(相关) v. —relation n. ---relationship n.
29.retire (退休) v---retirement n.
30. revolute (革命)/v ---revolution /n
31.rely(信赖) v.---reliable adj
32.refer(参考) v. ----reference n.
33. religion (宗教) n. ---religious adj
34. require (需求) v. ------requirement n.
35. reserve v. 储备；保留；预约 n.保存，储备，储存
-----reservation n. make a reservaton (for…)预订（房间、桌子、航班…）
36 resist（抵制） v ----resistance n.
37. respond （回应/响应）v. ----responsible adj（责任） ---responsibility n.
38.review（复习/修订） v. ----revision n.
第七组：
1.rule n.& v.法规，规则，常规，统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯 ruler n. 尺，统治者
2. run --ran --run running； running water自来水； run across偶然遇到；run into撞（车），偶然遇到；run out（of）用完，耗尽
3. rush v.& n急忙，冲促，催促，冲 rush hour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲
向 rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去
4. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n; 同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy
5. safe adj 安全 safely adv. safety n. safe n.保险箱，保险柜 secure adj. security n.
6. sale n.卖，出卖；销售额，销售 sell vt for sale待售； on sale出售上市，廉价出
售 salesman (pl.) salesmen saleswoman, (pl.) saleswomen
7. salt n. salty adj adj.含盐的；咸的；辛辣的
8. sand [U]沙（子） (pl) sands沙滩
9. satisfy vt.使满意 satisfactory adj 令人满意的 satisfied（感到）满意的 adj. satisfying adj令人满意的 satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,对…感到满意
far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet) sb’s demand满足某人的要求
10. save vt. 救，节省，储存； savings储蓄金，存款
11. scholar n. 学者 scholarship n.奖学金
12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.
13. seat n.& v.座位，使坐下； seated adj. Be seated.请坐下。
(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇
词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择
permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力
最新英语单词词性转换
英语单词词性转换 一、动词(v.)→名词(n.) 1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等. 2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论) 3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion") compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")
常见词性转换的方法
动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的，额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular
2013新版 牛津英语七年级下 词性转换专项训练
牛津英语7B期中专项词性转化 1.形容词、副词变化 (1) 形容词变副词 The wind is blowing _____________(gentle). The doctor answered my questions _____________(patient). People have to hold their coats __________.(tight) What will you __________ be in ten years’ time? (possible) After a day’s hard work, the young man ______ went to sleep. (easy) Jenny is short-sighted. She can’t see the notice ________ (clear) (2)名词变形容词 Teacher is an_________ job. ( idea) The classroom is so _______ that no one can hear the teacher. (noise) People are _________to travel through the air by plane now. (ability) What a __________ day it is! (sun/ wind/rain/snow/fog) The boy is ________ enough to lift the heavy bags.( strength) Our school life is as ___________________(colour) as theirs. To make a kite I need a piece of ___________(colour) paper. The People’s Square is _______________ with people. (crowd)Water is _______________ to us all. ( importance) (3)动词变形容词 I like drinking _______ black tea in summer. (ice) What can we do on __________ weather . (freeze) I don’t like _______ food. (freeze)She told us an ______ story. (amaze/ interest/ excite/surprise ) I became _______________in science at the age of 5. (interest) (4) 反义词 Having another new watch is _________ for Jim because he has already got a new one. (possible) If there’s a lift in school, it is _____ to go up and down on foot. (necessary) (5)多次变化 Our life is ____________ than before. (enjoy) The noise make me very _______________. (comfort) Of all the students, Jim is _____________ in Math. (interest) It is much __________ to walk on the zebra crossings. (save) Many people think it is _________ to get the number 13. (luck) 2.动词变化{时态变化、不定式、介宾} After you finish ________(write), come to see me ,please. What about ___________a time box? (make) The students ______________(discuss) loudly in yesterday’s English class. We need some lemonade _______ fruit punch for our classmates. (make ) It would be nice _______ with the classmates this weekend. (go, camp) What can autumn make you ____________ of? (think) They kept playing football though it started ________ heavily. (rain ) What’s the secret of__________ good bread? (bake) 3.数词变化 March is the________ month in a year. ( three) I have been there ______________. (two) It is the ________ time that I have visited this village. (one) I live on the _______________floor. (twelve) 4.人称代词变化 The children should take care of __________ when they are out. (they) What will you be in ten____________(year) time? Mr Li teaches _________English. (we) I can’t find my pen. Jim let me use _________. (he) Our teacher is proud of _________. (our) His bags are heavier than __________________. (I) Help __________ to the fish, everyone. ( you) Last night, I met a friend of ___________on my way home.(I)
常见词汇词性转换
常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge
外研社必修2单词词性转换
期末考试复习资料（三） 必修二词性转换 Module 1&2 1. The mother was filled with ________(anxious) about her daughter's health. 2. They are __________(health) children, because they don’t get enough food and fresh air. 3. It’s ___________(tradition) in America and England to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 4. He became ____________(wealth) by selling famous paintings on computers. 5. He held his __________(breathe) while the results were read out. 6. I think nothing is more __________(pain) than losing a good friend. 7. He is very busy and _________(rare) does he go to the cinema. 8. Luckily, she was only slightly__________(injure) in the accident. 9. Don’t be __________(addict) to net chatting. It wastes too much time. 10. We couldn’t reach an _____________(agree) on this issue. 11. What the teacher said had a great ___________(affect) on me. 12. The man is a ___________(crime). How could people elect him as a government official? 13. It’s ___________(legal) to drive when you a re drunk. 14. After the __________(treat) of ten days, my mother was picking up gradually. 15. All the studetns should ______________(participant) in the race. 16. It is __________(like) that the headmaster will not attend the meeting. 17.You had an ___________(inject) against the disease when you were a little boy. 18. Do you believe that there’s a ____________(connect) between smoking and heart disease? 19. The loud music __________(distraction) her from her work. 20. ___________(jog) is a healthy form of exercise. 21. There are many things ___________(horrible) wrong in this article. 22. I am afraid I ___________(agree) with you on this point. 23. Can you give me a 5% ___________(reduce) for this dress? 24. Cocaine is a powerfully ___________( addict) drug. 25. I didn’t realize the _________(dangerous) until he warn me. 26. You encouragement will ___________(power) inspire(激励) her great effort. 27. In a word, the advantages far ___________(overweight) the disavantages. 28. My house was insured with a local _____________(insure) company. 29. The two cities are ____________(connection) be a railway. 30. He worked in a centre for drug __________(addictive), helping others to stop taking drugs. 31. I looked __________(pain) at the vase broken into pieces. 32. He has no __________(crime) record.. 33. The climate ___________(effect) the amount of the rainfall. . 34. She was hardly _____________(recognize) as the girl I had known at school.
词性转换
初三词性转换汇总 A开头的 1. able ability enable unable *disabled 2. accurate accurately *accuracy 3. achieve achievement 4. act actor/actress action / activity active actively 5. add addition 6. advantage disadvantage 7. advertisement *advertise 8. advice advise 9. Africa African 10. age aged 11. agent agency 12. agree disagree *agreement / disagreement 13. aim v. / n. 14. air-conditioner air-conditioned 15. alive living lively 16. amazing amazed *amaze 17. ambition *ambitious 18. America American 19. amusing amused amusement *amuse 20. angry angrily anger 21. answer n. / v. 22. apologize apology 23. appear disappear *appearance / disappearance 24. argue argument 25. arrange *arrangement 26. arrive arrival 27. art artist 28. Asia Asian 29. assist assistant 30. attack n. / v. 31. attend *attentive attentively 32. attract attractive attraction 33. Australia Australian 34. automatic automatically 35. average n. / a. 36. award n. / v. 37. awful awfully B开头的 38. bad badly worse / worst 39. balance n. / v.
常见中考词性转换汇总练习
常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的
___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的
词性转换
词性转换问题(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans （6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck
(8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain —rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise —noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America —American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
英语词汇 词性转换——其他
形容词变名词 efficient有效率的—efficiency 效率 patient—patience/impatience dependent—dependence依赖性 independent—independency 独立性 true—truth high—height wide—width long—length possible—possibility responsible—responsibility urgent—urgency 紧急 prosperous—prosperity 繁荣 accurate—accuracy 准确性 形容词变动词 modern—modernize social--socialize fast--fasten short/shorten long—lengthen—length(n.) wide--widen less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词 computer—computerize 名词---形容词—副词 beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully
care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently fortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfortunately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词 East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China In the western part of China 四大洲名词-----形容词 Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American Asia 亚洲–---- Asian
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律 (1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) agree—agreement disgree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府) manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备) 有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment. 例如:argue—argument(争论)
词性转换73814
1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的 be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响，感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助
人教版英语语法专项突破讲义：词性转换(构词法)及答案
第三讲词性转换(构词法) [思维导图] 一、动词、形容词转化为名词的规律 1．动词变名词的后缀
2.形容词变名词的后缀
二、名词、动词转化为形容词的规律
[名师指津] －ed形容词多表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”，通常修饰人；－ing形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令人……的”，通常修饰物或事。 三、形容词转化为副词的规律 厘清两种情况，突破词性转换 从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰” 1．名词在句中作宾语，被冠词或形容词或形容词性物主代词所修饰 [例1] She is determined to carry on with her________(educate)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) [分析] education[前面有形容词性物主代词her，此处应该使用动词educate的名词形式education作宾语。] [例2] Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the________(develop)of chopsticks.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)
[分析] development[根据空前面的the和空后面的of可知，此处需要名词。] 2．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前 [例3] It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) [分析] suddenly→sudden[此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词stop，表示“突然的停止”。] 3．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后 [例4] At one time，I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ) [分析] freely→free[此处需要用形容词作表语。be free from them“摆脱他们”。] 4．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，之前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词 [例5] As I walked，I looked up，trying to realize what made this day so ________(beauty)． [分析] beautiful[使役动词make之后跟复合宾语，用形容词作宾语补足语。] 5．副词在句中修饰动词 [例6] The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) [分析] officially[此处表示(大使)这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予给我。分析句子结构可知，应该使用副词officially作状语修饰动词given。] 6．副词在句中修饰形容词或其他副词 [例7] Dad and I were terrible worried.(全国卷Ⅱ) [分析] terrible→terribly[此处应用副词terribly修饰形容词worried。] 7．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表示状态、原因等 [例8] ________(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.(广东高考) [分析] Luckily[此处为副词用于句首，表示状态。] 8．要特别注意有使役用法的动词的分词形式用作形容词时的区别。 如amazed常修饰人的内心感受，表示“吃惊的”；amazing常修饰事物，表示“令人吃惊的”。