2016届北京市东城区高三英语一模试卷(解析版)
北京市东城区2016年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白你将听一遍。1．Which color does the man prefer？
A．White．B．Black．C．Red．
2．Who needs a job？
A．Sue．B．The man．C．The woman．
3．What time is the train for New York？
A.4：20．
B.4：25．
C.4：30．
4．What will the boy do tonight？
A．Clean the room．
B．Go to the cinema．
C．Finish the homework．
5．Why does the woman make the phone call？
A．To make an appointment．
B．To ask Dave to ring her back．
C．To get some information for the trip．
第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．（3分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．
6．What is the woman going to do？
A．Play tennis．B．Go swimming．C．Go cycling．
7．What is the possible relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Colleagues．C．Husband and wife．
8．（3分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．
8．What does the man plan to do？
A．Move to a flat．
B．Apply for a university．
C．Decorate the kitchen．
9．How will the man go to the university？
A．By bicycle．B．By bus．C．On foot．
10．（4.5分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．
10．Where does the man want to stay？
A．In the country．B．By the beach．C．In the city．
11．What kind of hotel does the man want to stay in？
A．A family hotel．B．A farmhouse．C．A spa hotel．
12．Which hotel does the man choose？
A．Roomba Inn．
B．Sparking Springs．
C．Harhour Grand Hotel．
13．（4.5分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．
13．What will the listeners get on Friday？
A．Photos．B．Uniforms．C．ID cards．
14．What is the woman mainly talking about？A．Regulations．B．Arrangements．C．Experiences．
15．Who night be the listeners？
A．Customers．B．Clerks．C．Guides．
第三节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Kimberly ______ an article，so don't disturb her．（）
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing
22．Robert had a comfortable childhood，______ up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．to grow
23．The world is not always ______ we wish it to be．（）
A．that B．which C．what D．where
24．More subway lines ______ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years．（）
A．will build B．will be built
C．build D．are built
25．This computer is different from the one I ______ in my last job．（）
A．use B．have used C．used D．had used
26．He had a great desire to have a home of his own，______ he had always lived with his grandmother．（）A．or B．and C．so D．for
27．﹣Are you ready for the history test tomorrow？
﹣No，I wish I ______ the clock back．（）
A．had turned B．could turn
C．will turn D．would have turned
28．Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from animals to humans．（）A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown
29．﹣Hey，the washing up has been done!
﹣That ______ Cynthia，She's always helpful．（）
A．need have been B．could have been
C．should have been D．must have been
30．﹣The room looks bigger!
﹣We ______ the furniture．（）
A．have changed B．had changed C．changed D．are changing
31．Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult．（）
A．that B．when C．what D．where
32．We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late．It's not healthy．（）
A．on B．against C．from D．over
33．Having pictures to color will keep children ______ for hours．（）
A．amused B．amusing C．amuse D．to amuse
34．The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home．（）
A．it B．that C．which D．what
35．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed﹣﹣﹣﹣her clothes are original，yet stylish．（）A．that B．what C．which D．where
第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36．（30分）Running for a Dream
I will never forget that November day．It was hotter than normal．This was the （36）my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three years．Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view．They had come （37）me．I saw worry and （38）on my father's face．Then the race began!
For the first two and a half miles．I felt（39）．I had never before been so ready for something．The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled（40）and a strict diet．My friends hadn't seen me in weeks，but they understood the （41）required to make my dream a reality．As in all of my races，I didn't （42）out in the front，I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed．
Then without warning，my strength began to decrease．Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I （43）see the finish line．I had begun the final dash into （44）when my knees became weak and my legs gave way．Nothing I could do would make them （45）weight．
I watched as runners rushed by me．（46）I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed．I had to finish the race．However，my legs hurt badly．With all of the （47）left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish line．V oices，both （48）and familiar，cheered me on．They gave me the courage to keep （49）until the very end．
The doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for him．There was only one person I wanted to （50）to．I whispered，"I'm so sorry，Dad，I'm so sorry I （51）you．"He looked at me，saying，"You could never disappoint me．Sometimes these things just （52）．All that matters is that you did your best．"
"But we worked so （53）．What about our dream？"He reached over for my hand and said，"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true？"
It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on，marking a（54）path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a（55）．What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won．
36．A．dream B．weather C．result D．day
37．A．for B．to C．across D．over
38．A．coldness B．astonishment C．excitement D．amusement
39．A．proud B．great C．nervous D．afraid
40．A．programs B．studies C．instructions D．practices
41．A．sacrifice B．potential C．patience D．attention
42．A．look B．move C．start D．come
43．A．should B．could C．must D．need
44．A．relief B．spirit C．pleasure D．glory
45．A．give B．feel C．hold D．add
46．A．Where B．Because C．If D．Although
47．A．trust B．emotion C．strength D．confidence
48．A．loud B．foreign C．soft D．firm
49．A．going B．running C．fighting D．training
50．A．refer B．talk C．listen D．agree
51．A．frightened B．disturbed C．disappointed D．bored
52．A．develop B．change C．follow D．happen
53．A．late B．hard C．closely D．quickly
54．A．new B．near C．rough D．narrow
55．A．wish B．duty C．rank D．race
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56．（6分）New Way to Experience Dentistry
Have you ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about？What about a dental office that mimics（模仿）the spirit of Disneyland？If you're looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment，you're looking for Dr．Licking's office in Sunnyvale．
Officer manager Judy，who has worked with Dr．Licking for 38years，speaks highly of his kindness．She believes that the office is"the Disneyland of dentistry"．Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office．
Dr．Licking is known as the best dental care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office．The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease．Dr．Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying，"when someone comes to your home，you stand up and welcome them，like an old family friend．"
Dr．Licking's office has all．They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice．The office is equipped with an intra﹣oral video camera，and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as you're walking out the door．
Setting himself apart from other dentists．Dr．Licking continues his education beyond what is required．For this reason，he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment．Ozone can naturally stop decay （蛀蚀）in its tracks．For more information on this new technology，visit their website at www．drjohnlicking．com．Dr．Licking's office is Diamond Certified，an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research．Dr．Licking's office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit，including x﹣rays and an exam．
The office holds extended hours ranging from 7a．m．to 8p，m．，Monday through Thursday．Don't worry if you have an emergency．Dr，Licking's office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls．
JOHN LICKING，D．D．S．
Cosmetic Family Dentistry since 1970
408﹣736﹣6235
drjohnlicking．com
877W．Fremont Ave．Suite C3，Sunnyvale
56．What is special about the dental office？
A．It has a caring environment．
B．It is decorated like Disneyland．
C．It uses the most advanced equipment．
D．It provides service for both kids and old people．
57．What do we know about Dr．Licking？
A．He has deceloped ozone treatment．
B．He is the best dentist all over the country．
C．He has been studying dentistry continuously．
D．He has worked as a dentist for nearly 38years．
58．The passage is written to．
A．introduce a famous dentist
B．show a new treatment for tooth decay
C．advise people to have their teeth examed
D．invite people to visit Dr．Licking's office．
59．（8分）The Come﹣back Coffeehouse
The sign in the window read"Carl's Coffee Shoppe，"spelled the old﹣fashioned way．Hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative．She entered the shop and saw only one person．
"I could help with the books，Dad"，Hallie offered，"There's not much you could do．"Her father signed．"How about if you clean the counters instead？"His statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high school．Hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops，After she had washed a few of the old eggshell﹣colored cups，she began her homework．At closing time，Hallie's parents sat beside her．"You know the shop has not been profitable lately，"Mr．Rhodes began．"We need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open．""We're going to visit Uncle Harold over spring vacation．"Mrs，Rhodes continued．"He can look over the books and tell us what our options are．You and Aunt Tess will run the shop for the week．"
By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventure．Hllie's parents gave some instructions，and said good﹣bye．Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby：young people on their way to work，and kids on their school vacation．They were not the same people that her grandpa Carl had served．Suddenly Hallie had an idea．She confided in Aunt Tess，who approved．The two eagerly set to work．
At the end of the week，Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the shop，confused．She smiled as her parents staredat the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables．
"Welcome back!"Hallie swept her arms to present the restaurant'scheerful new decoration．Bright，attractive coverings spread over the tables，and modern posters hung on the walls，while，colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere．"
I brought board games from home，"Hallie added excitedly，"and the bookstore down the street donated the posters．When we talked to our friendsabout what we were doing，they were happy to give us some dishes．"Hallieheld her breath as she waited for her parents'reaction．
"Everyone certainly seems to like the changes，"noted Mrs．Rhodes．
"Speaking of changes，"Mr．Rhodes said，"I see our name has changed，too．"
"Do you mind？I changed our name to'Come﹣Back Coffeehouse'to make the shop sound welcoming，as in'Please come back again'…"
A smile spread across her father's face．"The new name is fitting．"Thanks to you，this place certainly has made a comeback!"
59．What can we infer from the first two paragraphs？
A．Hallie trusted Aunt Tess very much．
B．Hallie took charge of the books for her parents．
C．Hallie's parents didn't take her opinions seriously．
D．Hallie's parents didn't count on the shop for a living．
60．What do we learn about"Carl's Coffee Shoppe"？
A．It is behind the times．
B．It has regular customers．
C．It is located on a quiet street．
D．It follows family traditions well．
61．What did Hallie do after her parents left？
A．She advertised for the shop．
B．She made the shop more attractive．
C．She invited her friends to the shop．
D．She turned the shop into an activity center．
62．What kind of girl in Hallie？
A．Smart and helpful．
B．Modest and out﹣going．
C．Optimistic and generous．
D．Faithful and hardworking．
63．（8分）Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science，the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species，but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain，and is far more ancient than previously suspected．In the articles that discuss the field of bio﹣musicology，the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music，researchers present various evidence to，show that music﹣making is at once an original human"business"，and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom．
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom，and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music，rather than random sound．Recent in﹣depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that，even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise，the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty，and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians，and human ears，everywhere．
For example，male humpback whales，who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing，use rhythms （节奏）similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length﹣a few seconds．Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves （八度音阶），yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals，rather than moving forwards madly．They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio （比例）which agrees with that heard in much western music．They also use a favorite technique of human singers，the so﹣called A﹣B﹣A form，in which a theme is stated，then developed，and then returned to in slightly revised form．
Perhaps most impressive，humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme．"This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do：as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material，"the researchers write．
63．The underlined words"converge on"in Paragraph 3probably means．
A．tend towards B．refer to C．turn into D．put forward
64．Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales？
A．They can remember complex material．
B．They can create pleasing patterns of music．
C．They can make sounds like drums continuously．
2020北京东城高三英语一模(含答案)
2020北京东城高三一模 英语试题 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The goshawk, a rare bird, once close to extinction, has doubled ___1___ (it) number in a national park in the south of England. Around 100 years ago, there were thought to be no goshawks ___2___(leave), due to farmers hunting them and their woodland habitats being cut down. However, thanks to conservationists, goshawks are back. By monitoring their nesting sites over time, the teams have been able to protect them from further forestry work. As a result, their number ___3___(grow) from just 20 pairs to 40 pairs in the past two years. 【答案】1. its 2. left 3. has grown 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类——苍鹰，在英格兰南部的一个国家公园数量翻了一倍。这都多亏了自然资源保护主义者的工作。 【1题详解】 考查代词。句意：苍鹰，一种曾经濒临灭绝的稀有鸟类，现在在英格兰南部的一个国家公园里它的数量翻了一番。number为名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约100年前，人们认为那里已经没有苍鹰了，因为农民在捕猎它们，而它们的林地栖息地也被砍伐了。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语goshawks构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填left。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：因此，在过去的两年里，它们的数量从20对增长到了40对。根据后
2019朝阳区高三一模有答案(数学理)
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2015年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案
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(7)在平面直角坐标系中，动点M 在单位圆上按逆时针方向作匀速圆周运动，每12分钟转动一周. 若点M 的初始位置坐标为(13 2，则运动到3分钟时，动点M 所处位置的坐标是 (A)( )312 (B) (-132 (C) ()31 2 (D) ()-312 (8) 已知三角形ABC ，那么“+AB AC AB AC uu u r uuu r uu u r uuu r >-”是“三角形ABC 为锐角三角形”的 (A)充分而不必要条件 (B) 必要而不充分条件 (C)充分必要条件 (D)既不充分也不必要条件 (9) 设O 为坐标原点，点(,)10A ，动点P 在抛物线y x =22上，且位于第一象限，M 是线段PA 的中点，则直线OM 的斜率的范围为 (A) (0]，1 (B) 2(0， (C) 2 (0， (D) 2 [ )+∞ (10) 假设存在两个物种，前者有充足的食物和生存空间，而后者仅以前者为食物,则我们称前者为被捕食者，后者为捕食者. 现在我们来研究捕食者与被捕食者之间理想状态下的数学模型. 假设捕食者的数量以()x t 表示，被捕食者的数量以()y t 表示.下图描述的是这两个物种随时间变化的数量关系，其中箭头方向为时间增加的方向.下列说法正确的是： (A) 若在12t t ，时刻满足：12()=()y t y t ，则12()=()x t x t ； (B) 如果()y t 数量是先上升后下降的，那么()x t 的数量一定也是先上升后下降； (C) 被捕食者数量与捕食者数量不会同时到达最大值或最小值； (D) 被捕食者数量与捕食者数量总和达到最大值时，被捕食者的数量 也会达到最大值. 第二部分（非选择题 共110分） 二、填空题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分。 (11) 已知向量(,),(,),(,)11223==-=m a b c ，若a b -与c 共线，则实数m = .
北京市东城区高三总复习英语练习答案
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2018北京市朝阳区高三(一模)生物
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2014海淀高三英语一模试题
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2018年北京东城高三一模物理试题及答案
2018年北京东城高三一模物理试题及答案
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