基础英语中英文翻译
两份报纸two copies of newspaper
一块肥皂a bar of soap
一件家具a piece of furniture
一把剪刀a pair of scissors
丢弃throw away
陷入困境get into trouble
工业产品industrial goods
农产品agriculture goods
一辈子一次性的收获a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition
没有出路的工作a dead-end job
付一大笔钱pay good money
过时be out of fashion
流行be in the fashion
批量生产mass-production
降低成本lower the cost
在起作用be at work
物美价廉的产品better quality products at good values 所得税income tax
投放市场put on the market
小批量in limited quantities
大量地in large quantities
要求ask for
下降go down
从商go into business
努力做某事strive to do sth.
医疗设备medical device
劣质产品inferior products
一条面包a loaf of bread
温和宽容的easy- going
人造丝artificial silk
假牙artificial teeth
对…有害be harmful to
警惕be on guard
认为某事当然take sth for granted
由…组成be composed of
一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women
一些性格开朗的女孩an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man
一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受suffer from
由于压力as a result of stress
警告信号warning signals
交通阻塞traffic jam
指出point out
逃离run away from
自杀commit suicide
从事摄影take up photography
高度工业化国家a highly industrialized country 工业生产industrial production
制成品manufactured goods
领先take over the lead
失去领先地位lose one's lead
赤字in the red
就…而言as far as … is concerned
易手change hands
赚钱earn money
金融中心a financial centre
贸易中心a commercial centre
国际贸易international trade
外贸foreign trade
商船船队a merchant fleet
巨额金钱vast sums of money
一大笔钱a large sum of money
对付，处理deal with
有形贸易visible trade
无形贸易invisible trade
贸易差额trade gap
失血loss of blood
高度机械化的工厂highly mechanized factory
产品统一条形码universal product code
黑白相间的条纹zebra stripes (or black and white stripes) 斑马线zebra crossing
油炸土豆片potato chips
炸薯条French fries
黑白电视机black and white televisions
墨画black and white
身上青一块紫一块be black and blue
光学扫描器an optical scanner
激光束laser beam
目的是be designed to
消灭，消除do away with
付账后离开check out
到达登记check in
现金出纳机cash register
在左边on the left side
收款台check out counter
原材料raw materials
制成品manufactured goods
近在手边at hand
衣夹clothes-peg
晒衣绳clothes-line
桌布 a tablecloth
洗碗布a dishcloth
洗碗机a dishwasher
原始人primitive people
现代人modern people
穿着be dressed in
从…上刮去scrape…from
把…纺成… spin…into…
把…制成make…into
4000万年前over four thousand years ago
在远古时in the time immemorial
富人和穷人一样the rich and the poor alike 想到think of
剪去cut off
讲故事spin a yarn
保守秘密keep a secret
直接税direct taxes
间接税indirect taxes
收入所得税income taxes
纳税人taxpayer
税务员tax-collector
免税的tax-free
国税state taxes
地方税local taxes
穷人the poor
富人the rich
年轻人the young
老年人the old
高达as high as
以…形势in the form of
政府机关government offices
凭借by means of
在某个星期一的早晨on a Monday morning 在星期一的早晨on Monday morning
乘火车take train
乘公共汽车take bus
布莱克一家the Blacks
向某人道别say goodbye to sb.
向某人道歉say sorry to sb.
每隔几分钟every few minutes
每隔一天every other day
每隔一行every other line
不久以后shortly afterwards
通向lead to
抓牢hold on to
一打鸡蛋a dozen eggs
在阳光下in the sun
注意pay attention to
继续作某事keep (on) doting
好像as if
自信self-confidence
自信的self-confident
自大的self-important
自助的self-service
自给自足的self-sufficient
自学的self-taught
一般的in general
确信be sure of
习惯于become accustomed to 抱怨complain about
说实话tell the truth
说谎tell a lie
适用于apply to
处理deal with
依赖于depend on
必修课a required course 同…相处get along with
考虑think about
日复一日from day to day
从始自终from beginning to end
每况愈下from bad to worse
减速slow down
在使用中in use
不再使用out of use
免费入场admission free
免所得税free of income tax
免费获得某物get sth. free
再步行一段路即可到达的距离之内within walking distance 探知，查明find out
得到以下结论come to the conclusion that
得出结论draw a conclusion
交通高峰时间rush hours
交通拥挤traffic jams
援助计划aid program
视觉教具visual aids
助听器hearing-aid
捏粘土work clay
揉面团work dough
一定数量的a certain amount of
大量地in large amounts
小额地in small amounts
优于be superior to
劣于be inferior to
把…与…相混合mix…with…把…与…分开separate…from 把…分成separate…into
用尽use up
表现了…的特点be characteristic of 究竟，到底on earth
五大湖区the Grate Lakes region
通知某人某事inform sb of sth.
利用take advantage of
准备某事be ready to do sth.
很容易拿到within easy reach
够不到out of reach
想出，熟思think out
在人力方面in terms of manpower 在理论上in terms of theory
投资于invest in
以…代替… replace…with…
创新进步innovational advances
大波动major fluctuations
领导，带头take the lead
成群，大批in a swarm
一大群蚂蚁a swarm of ants
生产资料means of production
大量购买buy in bulk
参考书reference book
面对…困难come up against
利息率，利率the interest rate
货币市场money market
企业投资支出business investment expenditure
不愿做某事be reluctant to do
和…联系在一起be associated with
与…有关系be related to
归因于ascribe to
规模经济economies of scale
以空前的速度at an unprecedented rate
换句话说to put it in somewhat different words
成功地做成某事succeed in doing sth
压出，榨取squeeze…out of
每一单位投入every unit of input
多于，超过in excess of
过渡to excess
在非常有利的条件下under extremely favorable conditions 优于，胜过be superior to
劣于，次于be inferior to
在春末in late spring
企图做某事，尝试做某事attempt at doing sth
攻击，袭击attempt on
拆开，拆散take sth apart
国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP) 生产性投资productive investment
与…并驾齐驱keep pace with
由于…的原因owing to
因…值得受到称赞deserve credit for
与…对照，与…对比as opposed to
外汇分配foreign exchange allocations
停止leave off
可自由支配的收入disposable income 对…负责be responsible for
准备，筹备provide for
到现在为止as yet
弥补make up for
政府支出government expenditures
消费支出consumption expenditures
时间滞差a time lag
总计，合计in the aggregate
集中精力于concentrate on
与…有很大关系have a lot to do with 与…无关系have nothing to do with
逐渐获得，逐渐建立built up
免税tax exemptions
技术，技能know-how
擦去wipe away
辨别，区别distinguish one thing from another 建于…之上be based on/upon
独有的特权exclusive privileges
独家代理权exclusive agency
商标trademark
商品名称trade name
同类卖价，批发价格trade price
关于with respect to
不管，不顾虑without respect to
公平交易fair dealing
使…与…相关联attach…to…
就…之限度，在…范围内so far as
无形因素intangible factors
无形资产intangible assets
对某事加以考虑take sth into account
大约，多少有一点more or less
广泛的兴趣a wide range of interest
相当独特fairly individual
显著，杰出stand out
反之亦然vice versa
垄断性竞争monopolistic competition
常常more often than not
纯粹的垄断pure monopoly
纯粹的竞争pure competition
纯粹浪费时间 a pure waste of time
至于as for
需求曲线demand curve
概言之，一般说来in general
阻止某人做某事preclude sb from doing sth
排除所有误解preclude all misunderstanding
需求计划demand schedule
与…竞争in competition with
不完全竞争市场imperfectly competitive market 与…配对be paired with
以任意的形势in random fashion
与…合并be merged with
有几分，稍稍in some measure
把…至于显著地位bring into the foreground
产生arise from
部分独立partial independence
经济学文献economic literature
给…以其应有分量give due weight to
集中精力于focus attention on
观点point of view
与…不协调out of harmony with
与…协调in harmony with
经济增长的代价the cost of economic growth
不惜任何代价，无论如何at all costs
丧失，牺牲at the cost of
势如破竹的胜利an overwhelming victory
极度的悲哀overwhelming sorrow
绝大部分公民the overwhelming number of its citizens 渴望，向往yearn for
继续，连续a continuation of
为…奋斗struggle for
心醉于，被迷倒be charmed with
踩，践踏tread on sth
踩在某人的脚趾上tread on sb's toes
相互追逐tread on each other's heels
得意洋洋tread on air
与某人祸福与共cast in one's lot with sb
决不是，绝对不anything but
盼望，期待look forward to
结果，因此in consequence
富裕繁荣的社会the affluent society
在富裕的环境中in affluent circumstances
对…满意be content with
丰富的饮食food and drink in abundance
过着丰衣足食的生活live in abundance
依次，轮流in turn
赶上琼斯家keep up with the Joneses
赶上，不落后Keep up with sb/sth
继续作某事deep on doing sth
更富有，跟舒服be better off
生产商诱导而产生的需要producer-induced demand 成为…之一部分enter into sth
自然增长或产生accrue from sth
英国的工业革命the English Industrial Revolution
传统的生活方式traditional pattern of life
仅仅，只不过nothing but
等于amount to
不是，而是not…but…
吸引…的注意get the attention of
食品杂货店grocery store
为…竞争compete for
干得好do a good job
记在心里remain in one's mind
收款台checkout counter
国营公司state-owned company
合资公司joint ventures
白雪覆盖的山顶snow-covered peak
糖衣药丸sugar-coated pills
营业时间business hors
因公on business
开始谈正事get down to business
激烈的竞争strong competition
通货膨胀inflation
顺差surplus
城市商业区downtown business district
保险业insurance
不断的never-ending
受限于be limited by
被认为是be perceived as
把…局限于confine…to
为了一切有实用价值的目的for all practical purposes 能够做in the position to do
使…变成turn…to
对…有影响have an effect on
总纲general principles
以…为目的be aimed at
与…相关的relate to
与…联系在一起associate with
太阳能solar power
受…的控制be subjected to
引入lead up
通讯系统communication system
能源危机an energy crisis
财政危机a financial crisis
业余画家an amateur painter
业余摄影家an amateur photographer 道德的基础the basis of morality
柱基the base of a pillar
自然现象the phenomena of nature
故意的on purpose
商业银行a commercial bank
金融机构a financial institution
金融中心a financial centre
财政困难in financial difficulties
与生俱来的特权the privileges of birth 活期存款账户checking accounts
定期存款账户savings accounts
州政府the state government
联邦政府the federal government
答应一项帮助grant a favor
答应一项请求grant a request
发给银行执照grant a charter to the bank
一定量的资产 a specified volume of assets
遵循一定的常规follow certain practices
隶属于州的银行state banks
国家银行national banks
活期存款demand deposits
与…相结合couple with
部分准备制的原理the fractional reserve principle 在任何一次at any one time
可用，握有on hand
公债government loans
内债domestic loans
外债foreign loans
可能的买主a prospective buyer
增加了increase by
增加到increase to
被看作be counted as
防备取款a precaution against withdrawals
追溯到trace to
法定最低储备金the required reserve
额外储备金excess reserves
就…意义而言in the sense
在某种意义上in a sense
自由港free port
外贸保税区foreign-trade zones
经济特区special economic zones 从事于政治engage in politics
忙着工作be engage in business
与某人订婚be engage to sb.
普通港口a regular port
中东the Middle East
远东the Far East
近东the Near East
关税壁垒tariff barriers
起作用，生效in operation
为…付关税pay a tariff on…
索价，要价charge…for
原材料raw material
制成品manufactured products
码头工人dock workers
造船厂，修船所dockyard
内河航行inland navigation
广告媒介advertising media
天天，逐日from day to day
并肩地，相互支持地side by side 说出，(尤指无意间)吐露throw out
吐露秘密throw out a secret
有吸引力，引起兴趣appeal to
目标观众target audiences
有线电视cable television
有线电视广告收入cable ad revenues
使遭受，面对be exposed to
抛却，扔掉throw away
旧货商a junk dealer
预付费用the advance cost
成本效益cost effectiveness
被分为be segmented into
(广播中的)答问节目talk shows
解释，说明account for
使(某人)信服convince…of…
相当提前well in advance
有…倾向的be subject to
有很高的重复接触率high repeat exposure 保险insurance
保险额insurance value
保险公司insurance company
保险范围insurance coverage
保险费insurance premium
作为对…的报答in return for
基础英语(综合教程)2课后句子翻译
Unit1： 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。（illusion）Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了 自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。（off and on）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。（find one’s way to） It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。（make it） It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. U2： 1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not rich enough to afford them. 2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。 （inspiration, deny oneself something） For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself
(完整版)医学专业英语翻译及答案
Chapter 1 Passage 1 Human Body In this passage you will learn: 1. Classification of organ systems 2. Structure and function of each organ system 3. Associated medical terms To understand the human body it is necessary to understand how its parts are put together and how they function. The study of the body's structure is called anatomy; the study of the body's function is known as physiology. Other studies of human body include biology, cytology, embryology, histology, endocrinology, hematology, immunology, psychology etc. 了解人体各部分的组成及其功能，对于认识人体是必需的。研究人体结构的科学叫解剖学；研究人体功能的科学叫生理学。其他研究人体的科学包括生物学、细胞学、胚胎学、组织学、内分泌学、血液学、遗传学、免疫学、心理学等等。 Anatomists find it useful to divide the human body into ten systems, that is, the skeletal system, the muscular system, the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the digestive system, the urinary system, the endocrine system, the nervous system, the reproductive system and the skin. The principal parts of each of these systems are described in this article. 解剖学家发现把整个人体分成骨骼、肌肉、循环、呼吸、消化、泌尿、内分泌、神经、生殖系统以及感觉器官的做法是很有帮助的。本文描绘并阐述了各系统的主要部分。 The skeletal system is made of bones, joints between bones, and cartilage. Its function is to provide support and protection for the soft tissues and the organs of the body and to provide points of attachment for the muscles that move the body. There are 206 bones in the human skeleton. They have various shapes - long, short, cube - shaped, flat, and irregular. Many of the long bones have an interior space that is filled with bone marrow, where blood cells are made. 骨骼系统由骨、关节以及软骨组成。它对软组织及人体器官起到支持和保护作用，并牵动骨胳肌，引起各种运动。人体有206根骨头。骨形态不一，有长的、短、立方的、扁的及不规则的。许多长骨里有一个内层间隙，里面充填着骨髓，这即是血细胞的制造场所。 A joint is where bones are joined together. The connection can be so close that no movement is possible, as is the case in the skull. Other kinds of joints permit movement: either back and forth in one plane - as with the hinge joint of the elbow - or movement around a single axis - as with the pivot joint that permits the head to rotate. A wide range of movement is possible when the ball - shaped end of one bone fits into a socket at the end of another bone, as they do in the shoulder and hip joints. 关节把骨与骨连接起来。颅骨不能运动，是由于骨与骨之间的连接太紧密。但其它的关节可允许活动，如一个平面上的前后屈伸运动，如肘关节；或是绕轴心旋转运动，如枢轴点允许头部转动。如果一根骨的球形末端插入另一根骨的臼槽里，大辐度的运动（如肩关节、髋关节）即成为可能。 Cartilage is a more flexible material than bone. It serves as a protective, cushioning layer where bones come together. It also connects the ribs to the breastbone and provides a structural base for the nose and the external ear. An infant's skeleton is made of cartilage that is gradually replaced by bone as the infant grows into an adult. 软骨是一种比一般骨更具韧性的物质。它是骨连结的保护、缓冲层。它把肋骨与胸骨连结起来，也是鼻腔与内耳的结构基础。一个婴儿的骨骼就是由软骨组成，然后不断生长、
基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译
作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的
英语翻译基础期末复习完整
《英语翻译基础》期末复习 13年12月 题型： 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分） Section A; 选择译文中最符合原文意思的选项（考查翻译实践能力） Section B: 关于翻译理论知识的题目 二、改译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 三、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共15分） 四、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分） 五、案例分析题（每小题15分，共15分） 注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。） I、Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 2 points each) A : Directions : This part consists of five sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1. I prefer driving to being driven. B A. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢别人开车。 B. 我喜欢开车，不喜欢坐车。 C. 我开车比被开车更喜欢。 D. 我喜欢开车，也喜欢被开车。 2. She had deprived herself of the advice of all but yesmen. C A．她丧失了除了唯唯诺诺的人之外的所有人的劝告。 B．她剥夺了自己的所有人的劝告，唯唯诺诺的人除外。 C．她喜欢唯唯诺诺的人，根本听不进所有其他人的劝告。 D．她剥夺了所有人的劝告，除了唯唯诺诺的人。 3．我第一次听她在晚上唱歌，她的歌声就深深地打动了我。B A．Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her song moved me deeply. B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. C. I first heard her singing a party, I was deeply moved. D. Because it was the first time I heard her sing at a party, her voice moved me deeply. 4.When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. B
基础英语2部分课后翻译
Unit1: 1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 2)随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations. 3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4)信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 6)这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。 These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7)国内生产总值不是一切的。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就并不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved. 8)虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄 鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds, and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9)只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力，那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力，因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说，“权力使人腐败， 绝对权力绝对使人腐败。” Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” 10)在我们国家，传统上都认为，“万般皆下品，惟有读书高”。 Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits. Unit2: 11)我跟你说，从各方面考虑，当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上，我认为这个主意好极了。
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第二部分 控制理论 第1章 1.1控制系统的引入 人类控制自然力量的设计促进人类历史的发展,我们已经广泛的能利用这种量进行在人类本身力量之外的物理进程?在充满活力的20世纪中,控制系统工程的发展已经使得很多梦想成为了现实?控制系统工程队我们取得的成就贡献巨大?回首过去,控制系统工程主要的贡献在机器人,航天驾驶系统包括成功的实现航天器的软着陆,航空飞机自动驾驶与自动控制,船舶与潜水艇控制系统,水翼船?气垫船?高速铁路自动控制系统,现代铁路控制系统? 以上这些类型的控制控制系统和日常生活联系紧密,控制系统是一系列相关的原件在系统运行的基础上相互关联的构成的,此外控制系统存在无人状态下的运行,如飞机自控驾驶,汽车的巡航控制系统?对于控制系统,特别是工业控制系统,我们通常面对的是一系列的器件,自动控制是一个复合型的学科?控制工程师的工作需要具有力学,电子学,机械电子,流体力学,结构学,无料的各方面的知识?计算机在控制策略的执行中具有广泛的应用,并且控制工程的需求带动了信息技术的与软件工程的发展? 通常控制系统的范畴包括开环控制系统与闭环控制系统,两种系统的区别在于是否在系统中加入了闭环反馈装置? 开环控制系统 开环控制系统控制硬件形式很简单,图2.1描述了一个单容液位控制系统, 图2.1单容液位控制系统 我们的控制目标是保持容器的液位h 在水流出流量V 1变化的情况下保持在一定 可接受的范围内,可以通过调节入口流量V 2实现?这个系统不是精确的系统,本系 统无法精确地检测输出流量V 2,输入流量V 1以及容器液位高度?图2.2描述了这 个系统存在的输入(期望的液位)与输出(实际液位)之间的简单关系, 图2.2液位控制系统框图 这种信号流之间的物理关系的描述称为框图?箭头用来描述输入进入系统,以及
基础综合英语unit5textB原文及翻译
Finding your true calling 找寻内心真实的呼唤 The very worst use of time in life is to stay for months or years at a job for which you are completely unsuited. However, a great number of people spend their whole lives doing something during the week so that they can somehow find some thing enjoyable to do on the weekend. 人们一生中利用时间最糟糕的莫过于经年累月地从事自己完全不合适的工作。可是，有相当多的人却一生都是如此度过的：工作日内做做事，周末找些乐子。 In every case, these are men and women with very little future before them.They look upon their jobs as a form of drudgery, a penance they have to pay in order to enjoy the rest of their lives. And because of this attitude, they will seldom advance or be promoted. They will stay pretty much at the same level, moving from job to job, and always wondering why other people seem to live the "good life" while they feel they are living lives of quiet desperation. 从各种情况看，这些人的前途黯淡。他们认为自己的工作是沉重的任务，是他们为了享受余生对自己的惩罚。正是由于这种态度，他们很少会有发展或得到提升。他们总是在原地踏步，工作换了一个又一个，
英语专业基础英语1 1到10单元翻译
Unit 1 1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案 He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎要哭出来。 His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩沿着河边手挽着手散步，有说有笑，非常愉快。 The two of them are walking hand in hand, along the river bank, chatting, laughing, and looking happy. 4.他听到这令人激动的消息后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。 When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，是因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。 People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for shanghai dialect and suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在研究能否在三年内买一幢新房子。 Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.对女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终同意让步了。 He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们把所有的贵重物品都锁好了，然后才出去度假。 We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样相互关心，互相帮助。Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will retain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as did in the past. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。 At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which make it possible to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不开身。 I’m sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn’t get away. 2.在音乐会上，每当一位歌手唱完一首美妙动听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞赏。 At the concert whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation. 3.她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。 As s stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks 4.护士告诉我医生奇迹般的治好了你的心脏病。 The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease. 5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类做出了巨大贡献。 When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.这个问题许多年使专家们迷惑不解。 This problem has bothered the experts for many years. 7.警察到达后，示威的人群逐渐散开了。
测绘专业英语原文和部分翻译(1-39)
Table of Contents Uuit 1 What is Geomatics? （什么是测绘学） (2) Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveying（大地测量与平面测量） (6) Unit 3 Distance Measurement（距离测量） (10) Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement（角度和方向测量） (14) Unit 5 Traversing （导线测量） (17) Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determination（高程测量方法） (21) Unit 7 Robotic Total Station （智能型全站仪） (25) Unit 8 Errors in Measurement（测量工作中的误差） (29) Unit 9 Basic Statistical Analysis of Random Errors (32) Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision （准确度和精度） (35) Unit 11 Least-Squares Adjustment (38) Unit 12 Geodesy Concepts (40) Unit 13 Geoid and Reference Ellipsoid (42) Unit 14 Datums, Coordinates and Conversions (44) Unit 15 Map Projection (46) Unit 16 Gravity Measurment (48) Unit 17 Optimal Design of Geomatics Network (50) Unit 18 Construction Layout （施工放样） (53) Unit 19 Deformation Monitoring of Engineering Struvture (56) Unit 20 Understan ding the GPS（认识GPS） (59) Uuit 21 Understanding the GPS (II) 认识GPS(II) (62) Unit 22 Competition in Space Orbit（太空轨道上的竞争） (64) Unit 23 GIS Basics（GIS 的基础） (69) Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS GIS中的数据类型和模型 (75) Unit 25 Digital Terrain Modeling（数字地面模型） (79) Unit 26 Applications of GIS (83) Unit 27 Developments of photogrammetry (87) Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing （遥感的基础） (90) Unit 29 Digital Image Processing and Its Applications in RS (94) Unit 30 Airborne Laser Mapping Technology（机载激光测图技术） (99) Unit 31 Interferometric SAR(InSAR) (102) Unit 32 Brief Introduction toApplied Geophysics (104) Unit 33 Origon of Induced Polarization (105) Unit 34 International Geoscience Organization (108) Unit 35 Prestigious Journals in Geomatics (110) Unit 36 Relevant Surveying Instrument Companies (115) Unit 37 Expression of Simple Equations and Scientific Formulsa (116) Unit 38 Professional English Paper Writing (119) Unit 39 Translation Techniques for EST (127)
基础综合英语课文翻译
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基础英语中英文翻译
两份报纸two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂a bar of soap 一件家具a piece of furniture 一把剪刀a pair of scissors 丢弃throw away 陷入困境get into trouble 工业产品industrial goods 农产品agriculture goods 一辈子一次性的收获a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作a dead-end job 付一大笔钱pay good money 过时be out of fashion 流行be in the fashion 批量生产mass-production 降低成本lower the cost 在起作用be at work 物美价廉的产品better quality products at good values 所得税income tax 投放市场put on the market 小批量in limited quantities 大量地in large quantities 要求ask for 下降go down
从商go into business 努力做某事strive to do sth. 医疗设备medical device 劣质产品inferior products 一条面包a loaf of bread 温和宽容的easy- going 人造丝artificial silk 假牙artificial teeth 对…有害be harmful to 警惕be on guard 认为某事当然take sth for granted 由…组成be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women 一些性格开朗的女孩an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man 一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受suffer from 由于压力as a result of stress 警告信号warning signals 交通阻塞traffic jam 指出point out 逃离run away from 自杀commit suicide